2022年甘肃省庆阳市中考模拟英语试题（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE12022年甘肃省庆阳市中考模拟英语试题考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有的试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。Ⅰ.（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）单词辨音1.A.fact B.band C.lantern D.about2.A.weeks B.tigers C.giraffes D.shops3.A.just B.rubbish C.lucky D.super4A.farm B.art C.warm D.pardon5.A.who B.why C.what D.whichⅡ.语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6.TheChinesewomen’sfootballteamwontheAsianCupfortheninthtimein16years.________spiritofnevergivingupcheeredeveryone.A.Our B.Your C.Their D.They7.—I’mallowedtousethemobilephoneforonlyhalfanhouraday.—That’sright.Toomuch__________onthephoneisbadforyoureyes.A.power B.time C.money D.work8.lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa9.—LianhuaMountainisabeautifulplaceinGansu.Ireallylikeit.—You________haveagoodtimethere.A.must B.should C.can D.need10.Kidsallovertheworldareexcitedto________presentsontheirbirthdays,especiallywhentheyopenthem.A.make B.buy C.receive D.send11.Yourtestpaperswillbecheckedonthecomputer.Pleasewrite__________sothattheycanbeseenclearly.A.deeply B.quickly C.carefully D.easily12.SeeingtheTVshowabouttheheadteacherZhangGuimei,mostofuswere___________andwecouldn’thelpcrying.A.relaxed B.pleased C.scared D.moved13.Nowadays,teenagersoftenfollowtheirfavouritestars.That’swhythestarsshould_________behavewell.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.probably14.Onecanhardlymakeprogresstheylearnfromtheirmistakes.Sodon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.A.since B.what C.when D.unless15.Aswesetoutonournewjourney,weshouldrememberwherewe__________.Neverforgetwhyyoustarted,andyoucanrealizeyourdream.A.comefrom B.lookfor C.liveon D.goback16.Don’tworryaboutyourgrades.Yourparentswill________youaslongasyouworkhard.A.beproudof B.bestrictwith C.bethankfulto D.payattentionto17.Whenpeopleare________,givingthemahandbringsusjoy.Givingisbetterthantaking.A.inorder B.inneed C.inpublic D.inpoor18.—Excuseme,sir.Iwonder________.—Sorry,Idon’twearawatch,either.A.whattimeitisnow B.ifyouknowMr.GreenC.whichisthewaytothelibrary D.whenwewillhavedinner19.—IhearTonywaschosentobeamembertogoabroad.—SureNooneherespeaksFrench_________himA.asquietlyas B.asbadlyas C.worsethan D.betterthan20.—ImayfindajobifIgoabroad.—Don’tbesilly.________,youknow.A.Don’tputalleggsinonebasket B.Don’tburnthecandleatbothendsC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside21.Dancingonthesquaresisquitepopularamongmanywomentheseason.A.whenever B.whateverC.wherever D.whomever22.Lookatthepictureontheright.Youcanthrow________intothisdustbin.A.theusedclothes B.theusedpaper C.theusedpencil D.theusedbattery23.—Let’swatchTV.—No,itsounds___________.Let’splaybasketball.A.difficult B.interesting C.boring D.harmful24.—AllChinesepeoplefightagainstthevirus(病毒)andachieveagreatsuccess.—Yes.________.A.Nopain,nogain B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed25.WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Shemadeherselfacupoftea.”?A.“herself” B.“cup” C.“made” D.“of”Ⅲ.完形填空（阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）WereyoumovedbyChinawomen’sfootballteam?China___26___SouthKorea3-2inthefinaloftheWomen’sAsianCuponFeb6,2022.Itwonitsninthchampionship(冠军).Atthatmoment,countlessfans___27___criedfortheunbelievableachievementoftheChinesewomen’sfootballteam.Yetthissuccesswasnot___28___toachievefortheChinesegirls.Inthe120-minutehard-foughtbattlewithJapan,thegirls___29___theirbestandbeattheJapaneseteam,oneofthetopteams.___30___Japanhasevergottentwochampions,thosegirlswonwiththeirstrongwill.AndthentheChineseteam___31___thefinalagainstSouthKorea.Chinawas0-2downinthefirsthalf.ButtheChinesegirlsdidn’t___32___.WiththeencouragementofthecoachShuiQingxia,theygottheconfidenceagain.Sotheyscoredthreegoalsinthesecondhalf.Andeventooursurprise,itonlytookthemfive___33___toscoretwogoals.Howbraveandexcellentthosegirlsare!Fromthem,welearnedwhattheSteelRoses’(铿锵玫瑰)spiritis.TheChinesegirlswerereadyforallkindsofdifficultiesinthecompetitions.That’sthemostimportantreasonwhytheycouldachievethe___34___.Meanwhile,astheChineseFootballAssociationpraisedthem.“Iffaith(信念)hascolor,itmustbeChinesered!”Weare_____35_____oftheChinesegirlswithfaith!26.A.hated B.hit C.beat D.knocked27.A.seriously B.excitedly C.sadly D.badly28.A.hard B.difficult C.true D.easy29.A.got B.tried C.took D.kept30.A.Unless B.Since C.Although D.But31.A.entered B.refused C.left D.allowed32.A.comeout B.giveup C.goon D.findout33.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.times34.A.standard B.wealth C.success D.happiness35.A.worried B.interesting C.afraid D.proudⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）（A）HowtofightagainstCOVID-19?Wechoosesomebookstohelpyou.Thebooksweretranslatedinto13languagesincludingJapanese,FrenchandRussian.Theyareconvenientforreaderstoenjoy.Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!(Writer:MuXiangzhen)Thebookmakesparentsandchildrenabletolearninafunwayabouthowviruses(病毒)spreadandwhatpeoplecandotoprotectthemselves.Ittellschildrennottofearaboutviruses.Besides,italsointroducestheideaofgettingwellwithnature,andhopeschildrencanprotectwildlifeandthenaturalenvironment.ASpecialSpringFestival(Writer:GaoJing)Thisbookpictureschildren’sspecialSpringFestivalinChinaduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.IttellsastoryofacommonfamilyinChina.Ittriestoanswerthechild’squestion“Whycan’tIbeallowedtoplayoutside?”IttellsthechildwhatCOVID-19is,howitspreads,andhowwecanprotectourselvesfromit.Thepicturesshowlovebetweenfamilymembers,friendsandeveryone.ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren(Writer:ChangshaWhite-flagDolphinChildren’sBookWorkshop)Thisstorybooktellsthebeginningofthevirus.Sothereaderscanunderstandthehistoryoftheviruseasily.Thebooksetsupa“TenQuestionsaboutCOVID-19”part,whichexplainstheknowledgeofCOVID-19(includinghowitspreads),helpingchildrenreaderstounderstandthevirusbasingonreasonandscience.阅读短文，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A，错误的填（涂）B。36.Ifyouwanttoknowthebeginningofthevirus,youcanreadVirus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!37.ThewriterMuXiangzhenhopeschildrencanprotectwildlife.38.ThechildrenplayedhappilyoutsidewiththeirfriendsinASpecialSpringFestival.39.Thebooksweretranslatedintomanylanguages.40.Accordingtothepassage,wehavealreadywonthewaragainstCOVID-19completely.（B）Herecomes2022,theYearoftheTiger!ForChinesepeople,thetigeristhekingofalltheanimals.SoinChineseculture,tigersstandforbeingbrave,strongandpowerful!That’swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses.Theyaretoprotecttheseplacesfromdisastersanddanger.Inancienttimes,somegreatgenerals(将军)werecalledthe“tigergenerals”.Normally,generalswouldbegivenatiger-shapedpiececalledhufutosendsoldiers.TigersalsohaveaplaceinthelivesofChinesepeople.Chinesebabiesoftenweartigerhatsandshoeswhicharemadeintheshapeofatiger’shead.Parentshopetheirkidswillgrowtobeasstrongaslittletigers.PeoplemakeclothtigersduringDragonBoatFestival.Itissaidthatthe“tigers”could“eatup”thebadanimalsandkeepillnessaway.InsomepartsofChina,peoplemaketiger-shapedbuns(馍)whenthenewyearcomes.WesternersalsoconsidertigersasasymbolofAsia.Singapore,SouthKorea,China’sHongKongandTaiwan—werecalled“TheFourAsianTigers”.InthebookLifeofPi,theCanadianwriterchoseatigerasthepartnerforIndianboyPionhisadventure.Frenchfashionbrand(品牌)KENZOtakesthetigerasitsmainpatternwhenittriestoshowEasternelements.Tigersaremyfavoriteanimals.Ifyouaskmymom,she’lltellyouthatmybest-lovedtoywhilegrowingupwasmytoytiger,whichIstilltreasuredearlytothisday.Asayounganimallover,IfeltsosadthattheywereendangeredandIwantedtohelpprotectthem.41.WhydoChinesepeoplepainttigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses?A.Tomaketheirbuildingsattractive. B.Toshowtheirlovetotigers.C.Tobettergetawayfrombadluck. D.TocelebratetheYearoftheTiger.42.Whatwillpeopledotowishtheirchildrenstrong?A.Givethematiger-shapedpiececalledhufu.B.Dressthemwithtigerhatsandshoes.C.MakeclothtigersduringFestivals.D.Maketiger-shapedbunsforthem.43.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromParagraph3?A.TigersareimportantinAsianculture. B.Tigersarepopularallaroundtheworld.C.LifeofPiisabookaboutAsiantigers. D.TigersmostlyliveinEasterncountries.44.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext?A.TraditionsabouttigersintheWest. B.Introductionsofendangeredanimals.C.Theimportanceofprotectingtigers. D.CelebrationsoftheChinsesNewYear.45.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthisarticle?A.Science. B.Nature. C.Travel. D.Culture.（C）Borninthe2000s,whatdoyouthinkofyourgeneration(一代人)?Young,creative,connected,global,smart,maybegood-looking?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthephonethantheworldaroundyou.Theyseeyouasthe“face-downgeneration”andwonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfies(自拍)tobecomesuccessfulinreallife-or“IRL”,asyouwouldsay?Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoiledanddon’twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”whowerealwaystheretodoeverythingforthem.Sotoday’syoungpeopleseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Wellprobablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertoservetheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyouareoneofthemborninthe2000s,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。46.Thewriterledthereaderstothepassage_________.A.byshowinghisideas B.byaskingquestionsC.bydescribingthesituation D.bydoingaresearch47.Youngpeopleborninthe2000sarecalled“face-downgeneration”because_________.A.theyaretooshytolookupB.theyarenotcloselyconnectedtothepeoplearoundthemC.theyarealwaysbusywithhomeworkwiththeirheadsdownD.theyshowgreatinterestinthephoneanduseittoomuch48.Theunderlinedword“spoiled”probablymean_________inChinese.A.宠坏的 B.胆小的 C.吝啬的 D.勇敢的49.Inthewriter’seyes,today’steenagers_________.A.arenotcreativebecauseoftheeducationalproblemB.arewillingtotakepartinmanysocialactivitiesC.aresmarterandmoregood-lookingthantheirparentsD.aregoingtobecomeleadersinallplaces50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Mobilephonesareharmfultoteenagers’growthanddevelopment.B.Teenagersdon’tneedtochangethemselvestomeetadults’standards.C.Althoughtheyoungpeoplehavesomeproblems,theirfutureisfullofhope.D.Teenagersarebettereducated,sotheywillbecomeleaders.Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）competedecidegoodplayprofessionputsosucceedsuchtaketheywinBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswasapartyforpeoplearoundtheworld.Youngathletes(运动员)cameoutandmadeanamefor___51___.ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingistheyoungestChineseathleteandthefirstChinesesnowboarder___52___agoldmedalattheWinterGames.BorninJilinProvince.Su’sparentstookhimtoskiresortswhenhewasjustatoddler(蹒跚学步的孩童).Hespentallday___53___outsideinsnow.Helikedstandingonhisfather’ssnowboardbest.Whenheturnedfour,Sureceivedhisfirstsnowboardandstartedtolearnsnowboarding.Despite(尽管)beingevenshorterthanthesnowboard,Sumanagedtoslide(滑行)downonhisownquickly.Justtwoyearslater,Sumade___54___hugeprogressthatitbecamedifficultforhisfathertocatchupwithhisspeed.Andeversincethen,Suhasnot___55___thesnowboardoffhisfeet,nomatterwinterorsummer,dayornight.Gradually,Sustartedtakingpartin___56___againstadultsandtravelingallovertheworldtotraininabetterenvironment.Knownasatalentedyoungsnowboarder,SuwasmorefamousforhisrolesinmoviesandTVseries.Itwasadifficult___57___forthisyoungmantomake,butSufinallychosesnowboardingoverbecomingamoviestarbecausehewantedtobecomea___58___athleteandcompeteintheOlympics.“I___59___realizedthedreamthatI’vehadsinceIwasakid.I’vealwaysdreamedaboutwinningthisgoldmedalbefore18yearsold.Imadeit,”hesaid.“IalsowanteveryonetoknowthatIcannotonlybegoodatonething,butIcanbethe____60____atanythingIlike.I’velearnedalessonthathardworkwouldneverlie.TodayIproved(证明)it.”Su’sexperienceisaninspirationtous.Successrequiresmuchmorethanjusttalent.Hardworkmattersalot.Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican’tlivewithoutit.Iknowthisisnottrueforeverybody.Usuallylotsofpeoplegotoconcertsorlistentomusicrecords.Maybesomeofyoudon’tdotheseandyougetalongquitewell,butmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Foxexample,whenyouwatchmoviesorTVplays,willyoufindtheminterestingifthereisnomusic?①I’msureyouwillfindthemboring.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldlikesomemusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.②some,singing,of,enjoy,to,the,listening,birds(.)Thosesoundsaresomekindsofmusic.Somusichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.③Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikemyself.Wespendourlivesplayingorwritingmusic.Someonesaid,“Throughmusicachildgoesintoaworldofbeauty,learnstotakecareofothersandmakeshismindandbodystrong.”Musicisreallyanimportantpartofourlife.61.将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。_______________________________________________________________________________________________62.将文中②处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。_______________________________________________________________________________________________63.文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。_______________________________________________________________________________________________64.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________________________65.Musicisthesoundmadebyhumanbeings(人类),isn’tit?_______________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）A:Hello,thisisMike.MayIspeaktoLily?B:___66___What’sthematter,Mike?A:Iwanttocookdinnerformyparents.___67___B:Noproblem.Whatdoyouwanttocook?A:Beefandtomatonoodles.B:Isee.First,cutupthebeefandtomatoes.A:___68___B:Putthemintoapotandaddsomewater.A:OK.B:Cookthemfor30minutes.___69___Andcookforanother15minutes.A:Ok.That’sit?B:Thelaststepistoaddsomesalt.A:Well,I’llhaveatry.B:___70___There’relotsofteachingvideosonline.A:Soundsgood!Thankyouverymuch!A.What’sthenext?B.Canyouhelpme?C.Speaking,please.D.I’msorrytohearthat.E.Then,putthenoodlesintothepot.F.Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave?G.Watchingacookingvideoisagoodchoice.Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。71.Ibegantoenjoy_________(watch)Englishmoviesthisterm.72.Acarruns________(fast)thanabus.73.Our______(friend)haslastedforyears.74.He’spooratspelling.Hemadealotofspelling_________(mistake)inhiswriting.75.Itishardfor_________(we)tosaygoodbyetoourfriends.76.Don’tworry.MiaomiaoisasmartcatandI’msureshe_________（come)backsoon.77.Inordertoliveinabetterplace,thenaturalenvironmentmustbe_________(protect)byallthepeople.78.Youshouldchoose_________（wise）howyouspendyoursparetime.79.Ialwayspractice_________(speak)Englishafterclass.80.Squirrelslikesavingfood,buttheyforgetwhereit________(hide)fromtimetotime.B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。81.—Howdoyoulikethedress?—Oh,it’soutofdate.Idon’tlikeitatall.A.outoffashion B.soldout C.notbeautiful D.toolate82.Everytimeshecomesupwithanewidea,shewritesitdowninhernotebook.A.comesunder B.comesin C.thinksof D.comeson83.HethinksifIplaygamesonit,it’llgowrong.A.workwell B.isn’tright C.notwork D.haveavirus84.Doyouknowhowtoworkoutthedifficultmathproblem?A.bringout B.solve C.carryon D.dropby85.Dad,Idon’tknowhowtorepairmybike.Couldyougivemeahand?A.handin B.driveme C.findout D.helpmeⅨ.按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分）A）按括号内要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）86.Mr.SmithtaughtthestudentsArtlastterm.（改为否定句）Mr.Smith__________________thestudentsArtlastterm.87.Theparkisonlytenminutes’walkfrommyhome.(就划线部分提问)__________________istheparkfromyourhome?88.LinTaospeaksEnglishbestinourschool.(改为同义句)_________elsespeaksEnglishas________