单元分层训练卷 Unit 2 基础卷（解析版）

班级姓名学号分数单元分层训练卷Unit2基础卷（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、词汇填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）1．Sorry,wecan’thearyouclearly.Couldyoupleaser________youre-mailaddress?2．Thestudentsfinditimportanttotaken________whenlearningnewthings.3．—Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwopictures?—Difference?Oh,no.Theylookquites________.4．MyfatherhasgonetoHongkongonb_______.5．Nevergooutwiths_______unlessyougetyourparents’permission.6．Mysisterofteneatssweetd________beforegoingtobed,sosheisalittlefat.7．Itisneveragoodideato________（惩罚）achildinpublicplaces.8．Youhavetomaskyourmouthandnosebecausecoughsandsneezesmay__________（扩散）diseases.9．Please_________(提醒)hertocomeearlytomorrowmorning.10．DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleusuallyvisittheir_________(亲戚)andfriends.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）11．Couldyoutelluswhythestreetiscrowdedwith________(strange)now?12．Theteacheriswonderingwhat________(happen)tothelittlegirl.Sheiscryingsadly.13．Grandpafellasleepwithabook________(lie)openonhisknees.14．Canyoutellmewherethosechildren____(play)hide-anseekatthistimeyesterday?15．CouldyoutellmehowsoonthevisitorsfromtheUSA____(arrive)here?16．Noonecantellmeifshe________（accept）myoffertomorrow.17．Johnlivesinabigfamily.Buthedoesn’tknowallhis________(relative)names.18．Hisdaughtercameinand________(lay)thetableforsupper.19．Mooncakescarrypeople’s_________(wish)tothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.20．It’sbecoming_________(popular)tocelebrateMother’sDayinChinanowthanbefore.21．DuringtheWaterFestival,peoplegoonthestreets________(throw)waterateachother.22．Hedidn’twant_______(put)onmoreweight.23．Theteachertoldusastory.Wewereall________(interest)init.24．Ilearngeographyby________（memorize）themaps.25．____________(who)wantstocomeintotheroommustansweraquestionfirst.三、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）26．—Iwonderifhe________usinthedancingtonight.—Ibelieveifhe________hishomework,hewilljoinus.A．willjoin;willfinish B．willjoin;finishes C．joins;finishes D．joins;willfinish27．—Mymothertellsmethatpeoplecannotonlyusesaltformeals.—Yes.Theyalsouseitto________fires.A．puton B．putoff C．putout D．putdown28．Thepolicemanwarnedtheman________afterdrinking.A．nottodrive B．todrive C．notdriving D．driving29．—CanyousparetimetocometoourThanksgivingparty?—Well,Idon’tknow________.A．thatIcanfinishmyworkbythenB．ifcanIfinishtheworkbythenC．thatcanIfinishtheworkbythenD．whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythen30．ZhongNanshanisaheroinourheart.Everyoneinourclass________him.A．admires B．remembers C．follows D．encourages31．—________willthedinnerbeready?

—Intwohours.A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howsoon32．Themooncakesare________delicious________hewantstoeatanother.A．too;to B．enough;to C．so;that D．as;as33．—DoIhavetoeatlessandexercisemore,Mom?—Yes,dear.Oryouwill______weightagain.A．putoff B．putup C．puton D．putdown34．—WhencanIknowtheresult,Sally?—Be________,Bob!Youwillknowitat4:30thisafternoon.A．careful B．patient C．brave D．active35．—Canyoufinishyourmathhomeworkthisafternoon?—________Youknow,Iamgoodatmath.A．It’sapieceofcake. B．Itservesyouright.C．Sorry,Ican’t. D．I’mnotsure.四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）WhenIwaslittle,oneofmyfavoriteholidaytraditionswasmakingawishlistforSantaClaus.Everyyear,myfatherhelpedme___36___allthatIwanted.Often,Iputfoodonthelist：chocolates,candies…Oneyear,Ievenaskedformyfavorite___37___!AsIgrewolder,InolongerwrotetoSantaClaus，butInever___38___makingalistofthethingsthatImostlikedorwanted.Oneyear,IwenttoChinatoworkina___39___.InChina,mostpeopledon'tcelebrateChristmas.___40___,theycelebrateChineseNewYear.Inmyclasses,IaskedmystudentstomakelistsforSantaClaus.Butthey___41___me.“WegetluckymoneyatChineseNewYear,”onegirltoldme.“That'sbetterthangiftfromSantaClaus!”Inodded.Maybeshewas___42___!OnChristmasEve,myfriendsandIwentwalkinginthecity.___43___Christmasisn'taholidayinChina,manypeoplewereoutinthestreetsandhavingfun.They___44___Santahats，atecandiesandsaid“MerryChristmas”tousinEnglish.Theyknewwewere____45____.Afterafewhours，myfriendsandIwere____46____andabitcold.“OneChristmaswhenIwassmall,IwishedforsoupfromSantaClaus,”Itoldmyfriends.Theylaughed.Wewentintoarestaurantandsatatatable.____47____,myfriendscriedout.“Look,Beth，your____48____iscomingtrue!”Iturnedaround.“SantaClaus”stood____49____me.Well,itwasthewaiter,buthewasdressedinared－and－whiteSantaClaussuit!“MerryChristmas.WhatcanIgetyou?”____50____asked.“Soup!”wesaidinchorus(齐声).36．A．fix B．hide C．list D．name37．A．soup B．coffee C．milk D．tea38．A．enjoyed B．suggested C．stopped D．remembered39．A．restaurant B．school C．bank D．store40．A．Instead B．Next C．Also D．Anyway41．A．dependedon B．caredfor C．worriedabout D．laughedat42．A．polite B．right C．serious D．careful43．A．When B．Though C．Because D．If44．A．sold B．made C．wore D．washed45．A．foreigners B．reporters C．passengers D．neighbors46．A．nervous B．quiet C．sleepy D．hungry47．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Luckily D．Naturally48．A．plan B．wish C．promise D．fear49．A．against B．below C．above D．behind50．A．it B．he C．I D．she五、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）AIwenttomyfirstmusicfestival-WeLoveGreen.ItwasheldoveraweekendinaparkinParis.Likemostmusicfestivals,ithadwonderfulsingersandmusic.However,therewassomethingspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!Fromthefoodtothestalls(摊位),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy(由太阳能供电).Therewerespeciallylabeledbins(贴有标签的垃圾桶)sothatthewastecouldbeusedagainafterthefestival.Freefreshwaterwasprovidedforeveryonesothatguestsdidn’tneedtobuydrinksinplastic(塑料的)bottes.Thereweremanystallsforeveryone,fromlittlechildrentotheold.Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,tomakesomethingveryfunandnotcausegreatpollutiontotheenvironment.Ihavediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheworld!IreallyhopethattherewillbemoreeventslikeWeLoveGreen.Theseenvironmentallyfriendlypracticestellpeoplebeinggreendoesn’tmeanbeingboring.Itcanbequitefun.Asaresult,morepeoplemaybeencouragedtoconsidertheroletheyplayintheenvironmentalprotection.51．WhatdidthewriterdorecentlyinParis?A．Heranafoodstall. B．Hetraveledacrossthecity.C．Heholdanactivity. D．Hewenttoamusicfestival.52．WhydidWeLoveGreenprovidefreshwaterforfree?A．Tohelppeoplesavemoney. B．Toencouragehealthyeating.C．Tohelpreduceplasticwaste. D．Toshowtheimportanceofwater.53．Duringthefestival,thewriter_______.A．enjoyedhealthyfoodanddrinks B．encouragedpeopletosavewaterC．foundsomefunnymusic D．toldpeopletoprotectourenvironment54．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofWeLoveGreen?A．Noisyandboring. B．Interestingbutnoisy.C．Environmentallyfriendlybutnoisy. D．Interestingandenvironmentallyfriendly.55．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ASpecialParkinParis B．AGreatGreenExperienceC．AdviceonhowtoBeGreen D．EnvironmentalProtectionPracticesBPeopleofallagescanimprovetheircommunitiesthroughvolunteerwork.Lendingahandtoapersonororganizationinneedisagreatwaytoshowyourcare.Volunteeringhasbeenshowntoincreaseconfidenceandself-esteem(自尊)whilehelpingpeopletoattainarealsenseofsatisfaction.Keepawatchfuleyeoutandyouarelikelytoseevolunteersinmanyroles.Volunteerssupportotherswitheverythingfromhomeworktotransportationneedsinacommunity.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringinyourcommunity,youmightwanttoconsider:

Walkingadogordoingyardworkforaneighborwhoisnotabletocompletethesetasksontheirown.

Readingstoriestoyoungerchildren.

Participatinginacommunitygarden.

Helpingoutatalocalpetshelter.

Cleaningupaparkorhelpingtobeautifyyourschoolgrounds.

Completingextraworkathome.Volunteeringbenefitseveryoneinvolved(涉及到的).Aspeoplevolunteer,theygainexperienceanddiscoverhiddentalents.Participatinginserviceprojectsregularlyreducesstressandmakespeoplehealthier.Volunteeringbringspeopletogetherandstrengthensthecommunity.Aspeoplestepforwardtolendahand,theydevelopasenseofprideandidentity.Throughvolunteerwork,peoplelearnalotabouthowtheircommunityworksandgettoknowotherswhoarededicated(奉献)tohavingarealandlastinginfluenceontheworld.AsstatedlongagobyAesop,“Noactofkindness,nomatterhowsmall,iseverwasted.”Alwaysrememberyoucanmakeadifferencetotheworld.Everyonecanbegreatbecauseanyonecanserve.56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attain”meaninthepassage?A．give B．get C．lose D．take57．Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringinyourcommunity,youmightwanttoconsiderthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．readingstoriestoyoungerchildren B．participatinginacommunitygardenC．takingcareofthebabyforyourneighbor D．cleaningupapark58．Thewriterwantstotellpeople________inthesecondparagraph.A．howtolearnaboutthecommunityastheyvolunteer B．thereasontokeepawatchfuleyeoutastheyvolunteerC．someofthewayspeoplevolunteerinacommunity D．howtohelpathome59．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Aspeoplevolunteer,theygainexperienceanddiscoverhiddentalents.B．Volunteeringbringspeopletogetherandstrengthensthecommunity.C．Throughvolunteerwork,peoplelearnalotabouthowtheircommunityworks.D．Participatinginserviceprojectsregularlyreducesstressandmakespeopleluckier.60．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Walkingadogforaneighborisonewayofvolunteering.B．Volunteeringbenefitseveryoneinvolved(涉及到的).C．Peoplecanvolunteerbyhelpingoutatalocalpetshelter.D．Lendingahandtoapersoninneedistheonlywaytoshowyourcare.六、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）根据对话内容,从下列选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。A：Hey,David.We'llhaveathree﹣dayholiday.___61___B：Nothingmuch.Whataboutyou?A：I'mgoingtomyhometownwithmyparents.B：___62___A：TocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.B：___63___A：It'satraditionalfestivalinChina.B：___64___A：We'llhavedinnerwithmyrelativestogether,watchtheDragonBoatracesandeatzongzi.B：Zongzi?Whatisit?Isitdelicious?A：Yes.Everyyearmygrandmothermakesitwithsomerice,meatandtheleavesofbamboo.___65___Wecancelebrateittogether.B：Great,I'dloveto.Thanksalot.A：You'rewelcome.A．That'sinteresting.B．Whatareyougoingtodo?C．Forwhat?D．Whatkindoffestivalisit?E．Howwillyoucelebrateit?F．Ihavenevertastedit.G．Wouldyouliketogowithus?七、书面表达（共20分。）假如你是李华，打算邀请你们的外教Jack来你家共度端午佳节，并观看一年一度的龙舟赛。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封电子邮件。要点：1.端午节的时间(农历五月五日)、来由(纪念屈原)；2.活动安排：学包粽子、观看龙舟赛(时间：下午两点；地点：东坡湖；赛况)。参考词汇：农历lunarcalendar写作要求：1.所写内容必须包含所有要点，并作适当发挥；2．词数：100词左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack，TheDragonBoatFestivaliscominginafewdays.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

参考答案：1．(r)epeat【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我们听不清楚。你能重复一下你的电子邮件地址吗？根据“Sorry,wecan’thearyouclearly.”和首字母可知，听不清因此想要别人再重复一遍。repeat“重复”，动词。又因空前有情态动词“could”，其后跟动词原形。故填(r)epeat。2．(n)otes【解析】【详解】句意：学生们发现在学习新知识时记笔记很重要。根据“Thestudentsfinditimportanttotaken…whenlearningnewthings.”可知，学习新东西时，记笔记是重要的。短语“记笔记”takenotes，此处的名词笔记“notes”需用复数形式。故填(n)otes。3．(s)imilar【解析】【详解】句意：——你能分辨出这两幅画的区别吗？——区别？哦，不，它们看起来很像。根据“Difference?Oh,no.”可知是区别不出来，说明两幅画很相似，similar“相似的”，是形容词，故填(s)imilar。4．(b)usiness【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲去香港出差了。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应是business，onbusiness“出差”，固定短语。故填(b)usiness。5．(s)trangers【解析】【详解】句意：除非得到父母的允许，否则千万不要和陌生人出去。根据空后句“unlessyougetyourparents’permission.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是strangers“陌生人”，复数名词，表示类别。故填(s)trangers。6．(d)esserts

【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹睡觉前经常吃甜点，所以她有点胖。dessert名词，餐后甜点、甜点心。desserts名词复数。故填：(d)esserts。7．punish【解析】【详解】句意：在公共场合惩罚孩子从来不是个好主意。“惩罚”的英文表达是“punish”；本句是固定句型：Itis+名词+todosth，因此这里填动词原形，故填punish。8．spread【解析】【详解】句意：你必须遮住口鼻，因为咳嗽和打喷嚏可能会传播疾病。“传播”为spread，动词；may是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填spread。9．remind【解析】【详解】句意：提醒她明早早点来。根据句子是祈使句和所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该用动词原形remind“提醒”，故填remind。10．relatives【解析】【详解】句意：春节期间，中国人通常拜访他们的亲戚和朋友。“亲戚”relative，and连接两个并列成分，由“friends”可知，空处也应用名词的复数形式。故填relatives。11．strangers【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我们为什么街上现在挤满了外地人吗？根据“thestreetiscrowdedwith...”可知，此处指街上挤满了外地人，stranger“外地人，陌生人”，此处应用复数形式。故填strangers。12．hashappened【解析】【详解】句意：老师想知道小女孩发生了什么事。她伤心地哭着。根据“Sheiscryingsadly.”可知，空处表达的动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，而主语是what，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，所以应用现在完成时结构，故填hashappened。13．lying【解析】【详解】句意：爷爷睡着了，膝上放着一本书。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词fell，故此空应填一个非谓语动词。book与动词lie是主动关系，故此空应填现在分词，故填lying。14．wereplaying【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我昨天这个时候那些玩捉迷藏的孩子在哪里吗？play“玩”，句子是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”，根据“atthistimeyesterday”可知从句应用过去进行时was/weredoing，主语是名词复数thosechildren，be动词用were。故填wereplaying。15．willarrive【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我从美国来的游客多久会到这里吗？arrive“到达”，句子是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”，根据“howsoon”以及语境可知，从句用一般将来时willdo。故填willarrive。16．willaccept【解析】【详解】句意：没有人能告诉我她明天是否会接受我的提议。accept“接受”，句子是宾语从句，主句是现在时，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”，根据“tomorrow”可知从句时态用一般将来时willdo。故填willaccept。17．relatives’【解析】【详解】句意：约翰生活在一个大家庭里。但他不知道所有亲戚的名字。根据句意可知，空处表示“某人的”，故应用名词所有格来表示；relative“亲戚”，可数名词，因之前有all修饰，故名词应用复数形式，以s结尾的名词变名词所有格只加’。故填relatives’。18．laid【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他的女儿进来摆好桌子准备吃晚饭。根据“came”可知，此处的动词也用过去式，lay“铺设”的过去式是laid，故填laid。19．wishes

【解析】【详解】句意：月饼把人们的祝福带给他们爱和想念的家人。wish名词或动词，希望、祝福；wishes复数形式。此处需要名词复数wishes。故填：wishes。20．morepopular

【解析】【详解】句意：现在在中国庆祝母亲节比以前更流行了。根据连词than可知，本句使用形容词或副词比较级；popular形容词，受欢迎的、流行的；morepopular更受欢迎的、更流行的。故填：morepopular。21．tothrow【解析】【详解】句意：在泼水节期间，人们走上街头互相泼水。throw动词，抛、掷；tothrow动词不定式在句中作状语。故填：tothrow。22．toput

【解析】【详解】句意：他不想增加体重。wanttodosth.想做某事；puton增加（体重）。所以使用动词不定式作宾语。故填：toput。23．interested【解析】【详解】句意：老师给我们讲了个故事。我们都对它产生了兴趣。beinterestedin为固定短语“对…感兴趣”，根据语境可知本题应填interested。24．memorizing【解析】【详解】句意：我通过记忆地图来学习地理。by为介词，其后通常加doing构成方式状语；memorize为实义动词“记忆”，故此处应变为memorizing。25．Whoever【解析】【详解】句意：任何想进房间的人都必须先回答一个问题。结合句意可知，此句是whoever引导的主语从句。意义相当于anyonewho。26．B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道他今晚是否加入我们的舞蹈。——我相信如果他完成了他的作业，他会加入我们的。考查状语从句和宾语从句。第一处if意为“是否”，后接宾语从句，根据tonight意为“今晚”提示用willjoin；第二处if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，应遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以用finishes。故选B。27．C【解析】【详解】句意：——我妈妈告诉我人们不仅仅用盐做饭。——是的，他们也用它来灭火。考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上、增加；putoff推迟；putout熄灭；putdown放下。根据空前“useit”和空后“fires”可知，应是用它灭火，故空处应是putout“熄灭”。故选C。28．A【解析】【详解】句意：警察警告那人酒后不要开车。考查非谓语动词。根据“warnedtheman...afterdrinking.”可知此处是指不要在酒后开车，固定短语warnsbnottodosth“警告某人不要做某事”，故选A。29．D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能抽出时间来参加我们的感恩节聚会吗？——嗯，我不知道到那时我是否能完成工作。考查宾语从句。作为宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC两项。根据“Idon’tknow”可知，此处表示不确定，that陈述客观事实，所以用whether引导宾语从句，故选D。30．A【解析】【详解】句意：钟南山是我们心中的英雄。我们班的每个人都钦佩他。考查动词辨析。admires钦佩；remembers记得；follows跟随；encourages鼓励。根据“ZhongNanshanisaheroinourheart.”可知，对英雄应该是钦佩之情。故选A。31．D【解析】【详解】句意：——晚餐多久之后准备好？——两小时之后。考查特殊疑问词。howlong多长（时间和物体的长度）；howmany多少（数量）；howoften多久一次（频度）；howsoon多久之后。根据回答“Intwohours”可知，此题应用howoften进行提问，表示“多久之后晚餐准备好”。故选D。32．C【解析】【详解】句意：这些月饼太好吃了，以致于他想再吃一块。考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。too...to太……以至于不能……；enough...to足够的……去做……；so...that如此……以至于……；as...as和……一样……。根据delicious和“hewantstoeatanother”可知，此处使用so...that...，表示“月饼太好吃了，以致于还想再吃一块”。故选C。33．C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须少吃多运动吗？——是的，亲爱的。否则你又会发胖的。考查动词短语辨析。putoff推迟；putup张贴；puton打开/增加；putdown贬低。由题干“youwill…weightagain”，可知“体重增加”符合语境，故选C。34．B【解析】【详解】句意：——Sally，我什么时候能知道这个结果。——耐心点，Bob！你会在今天下午四点半知道结果。考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；patient耐心的；brave勇敢的；active积极的。根据句意可知，Bob想知道什么时候知道结果，Sally说会在下午四点半知道，因此是让其耐心点。故选B。35．A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天下午你能完成数学作业吗？——小菜一碟。你知道我擅长数学。考查情景交际。It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟；Itservesyouright.你活该；Sorry,Ican’t.对不起，我不能；I’mnotsure.我不确定。上文“Canyoufinishyourmathhomeworkthisafternoon?”询问“我”是否能完成数学作业，结合答语“Iamgoodatmath”可知，“我”擅长数学，所以完成作业是小菜一碟的事。故选A。36．C37．A38．C39．B40．A41．D42．B43．B44．C45．A46．D47．A48．B49．D50．B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在自己的国家，经常过圣诞节，并写下自己的愿望，但是来到中国后，人们并不过圣诞节，并描述了在圣诞节这天去外面溜达的情况。36．句意：每年，我父亲都帮我列出我想要的东西。fix修理；hide隐藏；list列表；name命名。根据“Often，Iputfoodonthelist：chocolates，candies…Oneyear，Ievenaskedformyfavorite…！”可知，此处是列出我想要的东西。故选C。37．句意：我甚至要了我最喜欢的汤。soup汤；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶；tea茶。根据下文“MerryChristmas.WhatcanIgetyou？”…asked.“Soup！”wesaidinchorus(齐声).“可知，此处是作者最喜欢的汤。故选A。38．句意：但我从未停止列出我最喜欢或想要的东西。enjoyed喜欢；suggested建议；stopped停止；remembered记住。根据“AsIgrewolder，InolongerwrotetoSantaClaus”及下文转折连词but，此处是从没停止列出最喜欢的东西。故选C。39．句意：有一年，我去中国的一所学校工作。restaurant饭馆；school学校；bank银行；store书店。根据下文“Inmyclasses，IaskedmystudentstomakelistsforSantaClaus.”可知，此处是在一所学校工作。故选B。40．句意：在中国，大多数人不庆祝圣诞节。相反，他们庆祝中国新年。Instead代替，而不是；Next接下来；Also也；Anyway无论如何。根据“theycelebrateChineseNewYear.”可知，此处是相反，他们庆祝中国新年。故选A。41．句意：我让我的学生给圣诞老人列个单子，但是他们嘲笑我。dependedon依靠，依赖；caredfor在乎；worriedabout担心；laughedat嘲笑。.根据“WegetluckymoneyatChineseNewYear，”onegirltoldme.“可知，此处是他们都是在新年要红包，所以他们嘲笑我。故选D。42．句意：也许她是正确的。polite礼貌的；right正确的；serious严肃的；careful小心的。根据“That'sbetterthangiftfromSantaClaus！”Inodded.可知，此处是作者认为那个女孩是正确的。故选B。43．句意：虽然圣诞节在中国不是一个节日，但许多人在街上玩得很开心。When当……时候；Though尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据下文“manypeoplewereoutinthestreetsandhavingfun.”可知，此处是Though引导的让步状语从句。故选B。44．句意：他们戴着圣诞帽，吃着糖果，用英语对我们说“圣诞快乐”。sold卖；made制作；wore穿；washed洗。根据“atecandiesandsaid“MerryChristmas”tousinEnglish.”可知，此处是戴着圣诞帽。故选C。45．句意：他们知道我们是外国人。foreigners外国人；reporters记者；passengers乘客；neighbors邻居。根据“They…Santahats，atecandiesandsaid“MerryChristmas”tousinEnglish.”可知，此处是他们知道我们是外国人，所有用“MerryChristmas”和我们打招呼，故选A。46．句意：几个小时后，我和朋友们又饿又冷。nervous紧张的；quiet安静的；sleepy睡着的；hungry饥饿的。根据“OneChristmaswhenIwassmall，IwishedforsoupfromSantaClaus，”Itoldmyfriends.”可知，此处作者和朋友一定是又饿又冷。故选D。47．句意：突然，我的朋友们喊道：“看，贝丝，你的愿望实现了！”。Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然。根据“myfriendscriedout.“Look，Beth，your….iscomingtrue！”可知，此处是作者的朋友突然喊道。故选A。48．句意：突然，我的朋友们喊道：“看，贝丝，你的愿望实现了”。plan计划；wish希望，愿望；promise允许；fear害怕；根据下文“MerryChristmas.WhatcanIgetyou？”…asked.“Soup！”wesaidinchorus(齐声).”可知，此处是作者的愿望实现了。故选B。49．句意：我转过身，“圣诞老人”站在我身后。against反对；below在……下面；above在……上面；behind在……后面。根据下文“Well，itwasthewaiter，buthewasdressedinared－and－whiteSantaClaussuit!”可知，此处是穿着圣诞老人服装的服务员站在我身后。故选D。50．句意：他问“快乐圣诞节，“我能帮你拿吗？”。it它；he他；I我；she她。根据上文“itwasthewaiter，buthewasdressedinared－and－whiteSantaClaussuit!”可知，此处是那位服务员问作者，想吃什么。故选B。51．D52．C53．D54．D55．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述最近作者去巴黎的一个音乐节的经历，在这里，作者感受到了音乐节的环保和有趣，他呼吁应该举办更多的活动参与到保护环境中来。51．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Iwenttomyfirstmusicfestival-WeLoveGreen.”可知这位作家最近在巴黎参加了一个音乐节。故选D。52．细节理解题。根据第2段第4句“Freefreshwaterwasprovidedforeveryonesothatguestsdidn’tneedtobuydrinksinplastic(塑料的)bottes.”可知WeLoveGreen免费提供淡水有助于减少塑料废物。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据第3段中“IreallyhopethattherewillbemoreeventslikeWeLoveGreen....Asaresult,morepeoplemaybeencouragedtoconsidertheroletheyplayintheenvironmentalprotection”可知在节日期间，作者告诉人们要保护我们的环境。故选D。54．细节理解题。根据第三段第四和五句“Theseenvironmentallyfriendlypracticestellpeoplebeinggreendoesn’tmeanbeingboring.Itcanbequitefun.”可知作者认为WeLoveGreen有趣且环保。故选D。55．最佳标题。本文通过自己在巴黎的一次很棒的绿色经历来鼓励人们支持环保。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《一次伟大的绿色体验》；故选B。56．B57．C58．C59．D60．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了志愿服务队参与的每个人都有益处，并列举了一些社区内的志愿服务方式。56．词句猜测题。根据文中第一段“Volunteeringhasbeenshowntoincreaseconfidenceandself-esteem(自尊)whilehelpingpeopletoattainarealsenseofsatisfaction.”可知志愿服务已被证明可以增加自信和自尊，同时帮助人们获得真正的满足感。根据“attain”后面的名词短语“arealsenseofsatisfaction”满足感，可推测出attain是获得之意。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringinyourcommunity,youmightwanttoconsider:”以及下面的内容，可知C项没有提及。故选C。58．段落大意题。根据文中“Keepawatchfuleyeoutandyouarelikelytoseevolunteersinmanyroles…Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering