Unit 1 Topic 1 同步测试（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1仁爱英语九年级上Unit1topic1单元测试一、单项选择(共15分，每小题1分）()1.Manyyearsago,theairwasfreshandthewaterwascleanhere.Wecouldbutterfliesandhearbirds.A.see;dance;singB.see;dancing;singingC.saw;dance;sing，D.saw;dancing;singing()2.HesayshetheUSAtwice.A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenfor()3.PeopleintheNorthwesthavetoomanytrees,sosandstormisalwayscominginmanypartsofChinainspring.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cuttingoffD.cuttingdown()4.Thiskindofgrasslooks,butsmells.A.nice;terribleB.well;terriblyC.well;badD.better;worst()5.Don’twastewatertheriverandthelake.A.put;intoB.pour;inC.pour;intoD.put;to6.Tom’svoicewassolowthat_______studentsinhisclasscouldhearher.A.all B.many C.few D.most7.Beijing______the2008OlympicGamesanditmadeChinesepeopleveryproud.A. willsucceedinhostingB. hassucceededinhostingC. issucceededinholdingD. succeedsinhosting8.NotonlyJim____I_____beentotheGreatWall.A.butalso;am B.butalso;haveC.also;have D.but;am9.Hehas_____intouchwithhispenfriendsformanyyears.A.kept B.had C.keep D.have10.EveryyearIhavetovisitmygrandmabytrainbecausehelivesinavillage_____.A.farawayfrom B.awayfromC.faraway D.toofar11.Myfatherisverybusy,sohehardly______sometime_______leisureactivities.A.spend;on B.spent;inC.spends;on D.spent;in12.Wethinkitisimportanttolearn______Chinese______Englishwell.A./;or B.either;orC.not;but D.both;and13.Helefthishometownfiveyearsago.Hisfather_______him______fiveyears.A.hasn’tsaw;inB.hasn’tseen；forC.didn’tsee;sinceD.doesn’tsee;with14.______sheisnotrich,______shestillfeelveryhappy.A.Though;butB.Though;andC.Though;/D./;and15.Jackhasmaderapidprogress,andhehasalready______in______theexam.A.success;passB.successful;topassC.succeed;passedD.succeeded;passing二、完形填空。(15分，每小题1.5分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格处的最佳答案。16.A.Many17.A.student18.A.great19.A.were20.A.happier21.A.do22.A.play23.A.help24.A.because25.A.inB.SomeB.actressB.richB.becameB.luckierB.playB.roleB.askB.whyB.atC.NobodyC.playerC.luckyC.increasedC.healthierC.stayC.dramaC.thankC.whatC.withD.FewD.modelD.famousD.turnedD.busierD.talkD.chanceD.followD.howD.for三、阅读理解。(共45分)(A、B、C，D两篇每小题2分，E两篇每小题1分)(A)LiRuyan,13yearsold,didsomethingspeciallastsummerwithhisclassmatesinShanghai.Theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthecity.Holdingsmallredflags,thestudentshelpedkeeporderandstoppedpeoplefromjaywalking(乱穿马路).Aspartoftheschoolproject,Li’sschoolhasencourageditsstudentstodomorecommunity(社区)work.Afterthehalfdayofexhaustingwork,Litoldhimselfnottojaywalkanymore.“Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothersand,moreimportantly,wegrowasenseofresponsibility(责任感),”hesaid.Communityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld.IntheUSandCanada,highschoolstudentsneedtofinish40hoursofcommunityservicebeforegraduation.InAmerica,thosewhohavefinished1,400hoursofcommunityworkcanbeawardednearly$5,000(33,000yuan).Chinesestudentstodaydomorecommunitywork,too.Forexample,startingfrom2010,Sichuanhighschoolstudentshavebeenaskedtodo10daysofcommunitywork.Itwillbecomepartoftheirschoolgrades.QianLijun,16,andherclassmatesinSuzhou,Jiangsuwenttoalocaleldercarehomethiswinter.TheyputSpringFestivalcouplets(对联)onthewallsandcheeredupthepeoplelivingthere.LiXiaotian,15,inAnshansaidheusedtoclearflyers(小广告)fromtelephonepoles(电线杆)withhisclassmates.Theybroughttools,towelsandbucketsandworkedforthreehoursunderthesummersun.“Itwastiring,butseeingthecleanpoleswithoutuglyads,wereallyfeltproud,”hesaid.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。26.WhatwasthespecialthingLiRuyandidlastsummer?A.Hejoinedaspecialgroupofclass13.B.Hebecameapoliceman.C.Hehelpedthetrafficpoliceatacrossroad.D.Hestoppedpeoplefromtalking.27.Fromthispassageweknowthat_______.A.LiRuyan’sschoolisinthemiddleofabigcity.B.LiRuyanandhisclassmatesdosomecommunityworkeveryday.C.Ruyanandhisclassmatesoftenholdsmallflagswhentheycrosstheroads.D.Ruyanandhisclassmatesthinkitisgoodforthemtodosomecommunitywork.28.Communityservice_______.A.hasbecomeaveryimportantpartofeducationonlyinChina.B.isveryimportantinschooleducationinsomeforeigncountries.C.istheonlypartoftheschoolprojectforteenagersaroundtheworld.D.needsstudentstofinishatleast1,000hoursofcommunitywork.29.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThestudentsinShanghaihelpedpeopletokeepthetrafficrules.B.ThestudentsinSuzhouvisitedtheoldpeople’shome.C.ThestudentsinAnshancleanedthewallsunderthesummersun.D.ThestudentsinSichuansentspringfestivalcoupletstotheoldpeople.30.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Communityservicehelpsstudentsgrowasenseofresponsibility.B.Throughcommunityworkstudentsgettohelpothersandlearnsomething.C.Studentsarenowencouragedtodomorecommunityworkinmanyschoolsinchina.D.StudentswillbeawardedmuchmoneyfordoingmorecommunityworkinCanadaandtheUS.（B）HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistintheworld.Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.Allhislife,hehatedwar.However,hismostfamousidea,E=mc2,helpedcreatetheworld'smostdangerousweapon(武器).Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.

Whatdidhelike?Einsteinlikedlearningsailing(帆船运动).Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.Heoncejoked,"Sailingisthesportthattakestheleastenergy!"WhenEinsteinwasachild,hismothermadehimtakeviolinlessons.Atfirst,hedidn'tliketheviolin.Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.Later,hesaid,"Loveisthebestteacher."Whyistheskyblue?In1910,Einsteinaskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,"Whyistheskyblue?"Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlikethis:"It'sbecauselightismadeupofmanycolorsincludingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles(气体微粒)spreadthebluelightalloverthesky."Hisansweristrueinphysics.31.Accordingtothepassage,AlbertEinsteinhaircutsandnewclothes.

A.forgot B.minded C.disliked32.TheunderlinedpartactuallyshowsAlbertEinsteinwasa/anperson.

A.clever B.imaginative C.childlike33.Einsteinlearningsailingandplayingtheviolin.

A.wasinterestedin B.lookedforwardtoC.wasknownfor34.FromParagraph3weknowthat.

A.motherteachesthebestB.withoutmother'spush,wecan'tloveanythingC.whenwelovesomething,we'dliketolearnaboutit35.Einsteinofferedaexplanationforthequestionwhytheskyisblue.

A.magic B.scientific C.careful（C）Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,"Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible."OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyseen.Herwindowwasclean!ThenIbegantounderstandit.Ihadbeencriticizing(批评)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings(缺点)?Fromthenon,wheneverIwanttojudge(评判)someone,Iaskmyselffirst,"AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?"ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseeothers'worldmoreclearly.36.Thewritercouldn'tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause.

A.thewoman'swindowwasdirtyB.thewriter'swindowwasdirtyC.thewomanlivedfarawayD.thewriterwasnearsighted(近视的)37.Didthewomanseworreadeveryafternoonbyherwindow?A.No,shedidn’t.B.Yes,shecould.C.Yes,hedid.D.No,shecouldn’t.38.WhatdidIhaveseeforarestwhenIfinishedthecleaning?A.acupofteaB.AcupofcoffeeC.abottleofmilk.D.Abottleofcola.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Boththewomanandthewriterlivedinasmalltown.B.Thewriteroftencleanedthewindow.C.Boththewomanandthewriterworkedascleaners.D.Thewriternevermetthewoman.40..Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.oneshouldn'tcriticizeothersveryoftenB.oneshouldoftenkeephiswindowcleanC.oneshouldjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothersD.oneshouldlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindow（D)句子翻译。阅读短文，翻译划线部分的句子。（共5小题，计10分）

IfIcouldchangeoneimportantthinginmyhometown,【41】itwouldbetheairpollutionproblem.HerearethereasonswhyIwanttosolvetheproblem.

【42】第一原因是我希望我的家乡变成一座美丽的城市。Asanoldindustrial(工业的）city,myhometownhasdonealottohelpthecountry’sdevelopment.Butatthesametime,theenvironmentofithasbeenbadlydestroyed.Itsairquality(质量)issobad.【43】It’shardforpeopletoseeablueskyduringmosttimeoftheyear.

Anotherreasonisthatmyhometown’sdevelopmentneedsacleanenvironmenttoattracttalent(吸引人才).Becausetheenvironmentofmyhometownisverypoor,manylocalstudentswhostudyoutofitdon’twanttocomebackaftergraduation(毕业).

Nowpeoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontotheirhealth.Iftheairpollutionproblemcannotbesolvequickly,【44】人们不可能保持健康。

Luckily,lotsofpeopleinmyhometownhaverealizedhowserioustheproblemis.【45】I’m

suremyhometownwillbecomeacleanandbeautifulcityinthefuture.它将是空气污染问题。

（E）Technologyhasinfluencedthewaywecommunicatewithothers.____46__butnow,we’rewritinge-mails.Besides,wecansendgreetingcardstoourfriendsontheInternet.Nopostage(邮费)isneeded! __47___.Ifourfriendsarealsoonline,wecanchatwiththemwhereverweare.What’smore,wecantalktomanypeopleatatime. __48_.Wecanusethemtogivecallsnomatterwhereweare.Andtextmessaging(发送短信)isanothereffectivewaytocommunicatewithothers. ______49____.Greattechnologyhasmadeusfeelfartherandfartherawayfromtherealsociety.Andit’sdifficultforustotellifthenetfriendswearetalkingtoarereallykindtous.Evenworse,manyyoungpeoplehaveforgottenhowtospellandwritecompletesentencesbecauseoftheInternetandmobilephones. Somepeoplethinkthatwemightmisssomethingmoreimportantinourlifewhenonlypayingattentiontotechnology.___50___Don’tyouthinkso?However,everythinghastwosides.Mobilephoneshavebecomeveryimportantinourlife.Inthepast,peoplesentlettersorcardstotheirfriends.Maybeitistimeforustowakeup.SendinganotetoafriendcanbedoneinafewsecondsontheInternet.46474849.50四、情景交际:根据情景提示，写出句子或将句子补充完整（共10分，每小题2分）。51你想知道Jane的旅行怎么样,你可以这样问她:_______________________________________________________________,Jane？52你想告诉朋友你去过上海二次,你可以这样说:_________________________________________________________________________.53Kangkang到教室来找Jane,你告诉他“Jane去图书馆了”,你可以这样说:___________________________________________________________________________.54你想告诉同学帮助人能使你快乐,你可以这么说:___________________________________________________________________________.55当你遇到一个朋友，你很久没看到他了，你可以对他说：________________________________________________________________________五、看图写话(10分共10分，每小题2分）(Jane,already)56.__________________________________________________________________(volunteer,lastyear)57._____