Unit1SectionA(1a-2d)练习2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Period1SectionA(1a2d)董庆万课前预习一、核心单词1．待在家里___________2.去夏令营3．去山里4.两次，两倍adv___________5．参观博物馆6.在度假7．任何人8．任何有趣的事9．为考试而学习10．任何地方11．精彩的12．不多13．相当多14．大多数15．大部分时间二、常考短语1.去海滩____________2.去爬山___________3.待在家里_____________4.拜访/看望...老师_____________5.去度假_______________6.参观博物馆________________7.去参加夏令营__________________.三.典型句子1.你买了任何特别的东西吗？____________youbuy_____________________？2.你遇到任何有趣的人吗？____________youmeet____________________?3.你去哪里度假了？Wheredidyougo____________________?4.你跟任何人去了吗？Didyou____________________? 典例精讲(1)当有形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，形容词要置于其后。E.g.Althoughtheladyisoldshewantstoknow____________everyday.A.newsomethingB.somethingnewC.anythingnewD.newanything(2)当不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用三单。E.g.Myfathertoldmethateverything_________readyforourlongvacation.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are(3)any形式的不定代词、不定副词用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。但表示请求或建议的疑问句中，仍用some形式的不定代词、不定副词。E.g.1.Didyoubuy_________foryourparents?Yes,Ibought________forthem,butIdidn’tbuy________formyself.A.something,something,anythingB.anything,something,anythingC.something,anything,somethingD.anything,nothing,everything2.Couldyoupleaseintroduce_________toknow?Ofcourse.A.anyoneimportantB.importantanyoneC.someoneimportantD.nobodyinteresting课后巩固一、词汇运用。（A）根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1.Bobisashyboy.Hedoesn’tspeakto_________(任何人)attheparty.2._________(大多数)ofthestudentsinmyclassarefromChina.3.Didyougo_________(任何地方)interestinglastweekend?4.Theworkissodifficultthat_________(很少)peoplecandoit.5.Didyoudo_________(任何事情)specialyesterday?(B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Ivisitedsome_________(wonder)museumswithmyparentslastyear.7.Jennyandherfamily_________(stay)inamountainvillagefortwodayslastweek.8.Mymotherwentshoppingand_________(buy)somemilkforme.9.Iwenttothebeach_________(relax)withmyfriendslastSunday.10.Therearemany_________(photo)onthewallofthemuseum.11.Tomdidn’tgototheparty.Hejust_________(study)forthemathtest.12.DidJuliebuy_________(something)forhermotherinHangzhou?13.It’sfinetoday.Whatabout_________(go)tothepark?14.YesterdayI_________(meet)afriendofmineonmywaytowork.15.—Didyougooutforawalkwith_________(someone)?—Notreally.二.根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）。16.“你去夏令营了吗?”“不,我没有去。”—Didyougoto?—No,.17.凯文昨天遇见有趣的人了吗?DidKevinyesterday?18.安,好久不见,你去了哪里?Ann,.Wheredidyougo?19.周末她大多数时间在家看书。Onweekendsshestaysathomethetimetoread.20.我喜欢去图书馆,因为那里有相当多的书。Iliketogotothelibrary,becausetherearebooksthere.三、连词成句。1.I,Nanjing,with,sister,went,to,my2.go,did,quiet,you,anywhere?3.your,uncle,where,go,last,did,weekend?4.a,cup,Lucy,me,tea,of,brought.5.I,just,at,of,stayed,the,home,most,time.四、单项选择。()26.Brucelikesplayingsoccer,sohisfatherboughthimsoccerball.a;anB.the;aC./;theD./;a()27.Dr.Li’swifeabouthimverymuchwhenheworkedinWuhaninFebruary,2020.worryB.worriesC.worriedD.toworry()28.Themathproblemistoodifficult,sostudentscanworkitout.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew()29.Weagoodtimeyesterdaybecauseitrainedheavily.haven’tB.hadn’tC.don’thaveD.didn’thave()30.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Ijuststayedathome.relaxed B.torelaxC.relaxing D.relax()31.I’mafraidIcan’tgooutyouvacationbecauseIambusy.with;toB.to;onC.for;to D.with;on()32.Children,followyourheartandneverletstealyourdreams.someone B.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone()33.—WhatdoyouthinkofthebasketballmatchbetweenLiaoningandGuangdong?—Wonderful! B.Ithinkso.C.Noproblem.D.Ofcourse()34.Bobdidn’tseestudyingintheclassroomafterschool.someone B.anyoneC.anything D.something()35.—Hi,Jack..—Yes,IwasinHongKonglastmonth.A.NicetomeetyouB.Let’svisitHuangguoshuWaterfallC.It’sanicedayD.Longtimenosee五、完形填空。LastSaturday,ourclasshadatrip.Wewantedtodosomething41.So,wedecidedtogotothe42nearourcity.Thatday,theweatherwasgreat,43butnothot.Westartedateight.Ontheway,wetalkedandsang.Soon,we44.Wow!Itwasreallyawonderfulmountain.Icouldn’twaitto45tothetop.Iwonderedwhatthetopwaslike.Aboutanhourlater,I46tohavearest(休息).Ilookedback.Oh,myfriendAlicewasabout100metersbehindme.She47tobeverytired.Iwaitedforherandaskedhertofollowme.Atabouteleven,wegottothe48.Onit,weatesomefoodanddranksomewater.Ifeltthefoodwasnever49likethat.ThereI50somethingformysisterbutnothingformyselfinthegiftshop.IntheeveningIwroteadiaryaboutthetrip. B.excitingC.popular D.slow B.museumC.park D.village B.sunnyC.rainy D.cloudy B.lostC.arrived D.followed B.jumpC.ride D.climb B.learnedC.thought D.finished B.seemedC.needed D.found B.buildingC.top D.shop B.terribleC.cheap D.expensive B.visitedC.shouted D.practiced以下是这些题目的答案及解析：课前预习一、核心单词1.stayathome2.gotosummercamp3.gotothemountains4.twice5.visitmuseums6.onvacation7.anyone8.anythinginteresting9.studyfortests10.anywhere11.wonderful12.few13.quiteafew14.most15.mostofthetime二、常考短语1.gotothebeach2.goclimbingmountains3.stayathome4.visitteachers5.goonvacation6.visitmuseums7.gotosummercamp典例精讲(1)B解析：形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，A、D选项语序错误，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，此句是肯定句，用somethingnew，故选B。(2)B解析：宾语从句的时态要与主句保持一致，主句“told”是过去时，从句也要用过去的某种时态，everything作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选B。课后巩固一、词汇运用（A）1.anyone解析：“任何人”用“anyone”，否定句和疑问句中用“anyone”，肯定句中用“someone”。2.Most解析：“大多数”用“most”，“mostof+名词”表示“......中的大多数”。3.anywhere解析：“任何地方”用“anywhere”，否定句和疑问句中用“anywhere”，肯定句中用“somewhere”。4.few解析：“很少”修饰可数名词，people是可数名词复数，“few”表示否定，“afew”表示肯定，根据“sodifficult”可知是否定，用“few”。5.anything解析：“任何事情”用“anything”，否定句和疑问句中用“anything”，肯定句中用“something”。（B）6.wonderful解析：“museums”是名词，用形容词“wonderful”修饰。7.stayed解析：“lastweek”是过去时间，动词用过去式“stayed”。8.bought解析：“and”连接两个并列的动作，“went”是过去式，“buy”也要用过去式“bought”。9.torelax解析：“去海滩的目的是放松”，用动词不定式“torelax”表目的。10.photos解析：“many”修饰可数名词复数，“photo”的复数是“photos”。11.studied解析：“yesterday”是过去时间，动词用过去式“studied”。12.anything解析：一般疑问句用“anything”。13.going解析：“Whataboutdoingsth.”表示“做某事怎么样”，用“going”。14.met解析：“Yesterday”是过去时间，动词用过去式“met”。15.anyone解析：一般疑问句用“anyone”。二、根据汉语意思完成句子16.summercamp;Ididn't17.meetanyoneinteresting18.Longtimenosee19.mostof20.quitealotof三、连词成句1.IwenttoNanjingwithmysister.2.Didyougoanywherequiet?3.Wheredidyourunclegolastweekend?4.Lucybroughtmeacupoftea.5.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetime.四、单项选择26.D解析：“playsoccer”表示“踢足球”，中间不加冠词；“boughthimasoccerball”表示“给他买了一个足球”，“a”表示“一个”，故选D。27.C解析：“inFebruary,2020”是过去时间，“worry”的过去式是“worried”，故选C。28.B解析：“students”是可数名词复数，“little”和“alittle”修饰不可数名词，“few”表示否定，“afew”表示肯定，根据“toodifficult”可知是否定，用“few”，故选B。29.D解析：“yesterday”是过去时间，“haveagoodtime”的否定形式是“didn'thaveagoodtime”，故选D。30.B解析：“stayathometorelax”表示“待在家里放松”，用动词不定式表目的，故选B。31.D解析：“withyou”表示“和你一起”；“onvacation”表示“度假”，故选D。32.B解析：“anyone”用于否定句和疑问句，“never”表示否定，“letanyonestealyourdreams”表示“不让任何人偷走你的梦想”，故选B。33.A解析：“wonderful”表示“精彩的”，符合对比赛的评价，故选A。34.B解析：“否定句中用anyone”，“seeanyone”表示“没看见任何人”，故选B。35.D解析：“Longtimenosee.”表示“好久不见”，符合语境，故选D。五、完形填空1.B解析：根据后文决定去爬山，可知是想做些令人兴奋的事，“exciting”表示“令人兴奋的”，“boring”表示“无聊的”，“popular”表示“受欢迎的”，“slow”表示“慢的”，故选B。2.A解析：根据后文“Wow!Itwasreallyawon