2020年天津市十二区县联考高考英语二模试卷-普通卷

IWheneveryouhavedifficulties,friendsarealwaysthe_________A.GotitB.NoproblemC.Allright2.-WhydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternatA.strengthB.3.Whatdoesthenoticeovert"Nomediacovertheeventwithoutthepermissionoftheorganizing4.Wehavenodoubtthatifthestudents'interestinthesubjectisaroused,theyw thechallengeandcommitmoreoftheirtimeandenergytotheirstudies.A.faceuptoC.putupwith5.Anyone,oncepositiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemA.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.testedD.topatient'smood.A.bymeansofB.onbehalfofC.onaccountofD.7.5Gcommercialservice'sbeingofficia notonlytechnologybutalsopeople'sworkcapacityandlifestylewill8.EventhoughtheconferencehallisnearA.accurateB.punctualC.eA.checkB.cA.oneB.those11.HowdidtheresidentsinyA.isofferedB.areofferedhighschool？()A.whatB.which13.Whydon'tyoujustyourownbusinessandleavemealone？()A.make14.IthinkchangingjobstoofrequentlyisnotveryA.Nonsense!B.You'remissingthepoint.C.Incredible!DA.becauseB.unlessC.whATheinternetofThings（IOT）aimstogeteverythingandeveryonetalking.Attachingaddressesallowthemto"talk"totheInternet.Ofcourse,theIOTwillinvolvemthanahandfulofsensors.NetworkingcompanyCiscoestimatesthat50billionInternet-connecteddevicesandobjectswillbesendingoveTheIOTwillallowpeopletotrackthingsandprocesseslikeneveAirplanemanufacturerswillbeabletocontinuouslytracktheconditionofairplaneparts,allowingthemtodopreventivemaintenanceandavoidcochangesinrealtime.Thatwouldallowpeopletoadjusttheirhabielectricalappliancesduringlower-priSomecriticsfearthattheIOTcouldeninterestinovertime.HavingTwitterfeedsonatfirst,buttheattractioncosmartphone!Othercriticsaredoubtfulthatcompaniesmakinginterapplianceswillprovidelong-termsoftwareupdates.Ifthathappens,arefrigeratororwashingmachinethatshouEarlythisyear,ownersoftheTeslaModelSelectriccarreceivedarecalalertingthemtoachargerplugneedingtobefixed.Amazingly,ownersoftheModelSsatbackwhilethecompanyperformCustomersconfirmedtheupdatebytappingonthecar'stouchscreenconsseethattheModelSwasrunningthelatestsoftwareversion.NotPerhapsTesla'sremotefixisasignofthingstocome.livesmightbecomealotmoreefficientandconvenientth16.HowdoyouresearchersgeteverytA.ByestablishingtheIOTandlaunchingahandfulofsensors.B.ByconnectingsensorswiththemandappointingthemC.BycommunicatingwiththemallthetimethrougD.Bysendingpeopletotrackthemdayandnightand17.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOA.IOTcanhelppeopledopreventivemaintenanceandsavemonB.IOTcanhelppeoplemonitorenergyusageandobservepricechangestC.IOTcanhelppeopleadjusttheirhabitsanduseelectricalD.IOTcanhelppeopleinvestigatethingsandupdatealotofimportantd18.Whatelsedocriticsworryab______A.PeoplewillloseinterestinitasquicklyaB.RefrigeratorsandwashingmachineswillbereplacedbyotherdevicesC.Whetherrelatedcompanieswillprovidelong-termsoftwareupdatD.Thesoftwareprovidedbycompanieswillbeoutdatedeasily19.Accordingtothepassage,whenownersoftheTeslaMrecallnotice,they.A.justwaitedinthecarwhilethemaintenanceisbeingdonethroughwirelessupdateB.wererequiredtogotothenearest4sstoretomakesomeaC.coulddefinitelydependontheIOTtosenD.hadtoconfirmtheupdatewiththehelpoftheequipmentprovidedbythecompanyBTheGataisusedtofrownwhentheyreceivedpowerbillsthatroutinelytopped＄20subdivisionof95"zero-energyhomes"（ZEH）justoutsidetown.Nowthey'reacttoseetheirelectricitybills.Thegrandtotaloverbedroomhouse：＄75.forthepasttwomonthstheyhaven'tpaiZEHcommunitiesaretheleadingedgeoftechnologiesthatmightsomedaycreatehousesthatproduceasmuchenergyastheyconsume.PremierGardensisoneofahamostlybyusinglow-powerappliancesandsolarpaneAsidefromthepanelsontheroof,PremierGardenslookslikeacommunityofconventiohomes.Butinside,specialwindowscutpowerbillsbyblockingsolarheatinsumretainingindoorwarmthinwinteTherestofenergysavingcomesformthesolarunits.Theydon'tjustfeedthehometheyserve.Iftheygeneratemorepowerthanthehomeisusing,theexcessflowerintotheutility'spowergrid.Theresidentsarebilledbypowertheytapoffthegrid,lessthekilowatts（千瓦）theyfeedintoit.Ifahomegeneratemorepowerthanituses,thebilliszeThatsoundslikeabaddealforthepowercompany,butit'spoweronthehotsunnyafternoonswheneveryonerusheshometoturnupthe"Ithelpsuslowerusageatpeakpowertimes."sayssolarexpertavoidbuildingcostlyplantsorbuyingexpensivepoweratpeakusagetime."What'snottolike？Mospurchasepriceofahouse.Taxbreaksbringthecostdown,especiallyinCalifornia,butinmanystatesZEHscanbeprohibitivelyexpensive.Fortheconsumer,it'samatterofpayingnowforthehardwaretosavelaterontheuA.TheywanttoseehowmuchtB.ThewanttocutdowntheirutiC.Theywanttoknowiftheyareabletopay.D.Theywanttoavoidbeingovercha21.WhatisspecialabouttheZEA.Theyhavecreatedcutting-edgetechnologiB.TheyaimtoproduceenoughpowerthemsC.TheyaresubdividedintohalfadozenD.Theyarebuiltinharmonywiththeenviro22.HowaretheresidentsintheZA.TheyareonlychargedfortheamountofpowertheyconsumeonB.Theyneedn'tpayasinglecentfortheirC.TheyonlypayfortheexcesspowerthatflowsintotheutiD.Theypayfortheelectricityformthegridlesstheirhome-generated23.Whatdoesthe"netmetering"practicemeantA.MorepressureatpeaktiC.IncreasedelectriciD.ReducedoperationalcB.givestheownersubstantialtaxbeC.isaworthyinvestD.contributestoenvironmentalprotCI'veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhomefromhighschool.Butmakingthetransitionbetweenschoolandfull-timeblue-collarwoduringthebreaknevergetsanyeasier.Forastudentliknoontobeuncivilized,gettingtoafactoryby6o'clockeachmorninneverseemtounderstandwhyI'msorelievedtobebackavacationhasbeenanythingbutavacatiTherearefewpeopleasself-confidentaworld.Peopleofmyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.Infact,alltheclassesdidnotpreparemeformybattleswiththemachineIranwhichwouldjamwheneverIabsent-mindedlyputinapartbackwardorupsidedown.Themoststreesfulthingaboutblue-collarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovernight.Issueslikedownsizingandoverseasrelocationhaduntilmy-coworkerstoldmethattheunitIwasworkinginwouldshutdomonthsandmovetoMexico,wherepeoplewouldworkfor60centsandhouAfterworking12-hourshiftsinafactoWhenI'mbackattheuniversity,skippingclassesandturninginlazyre-wirresponsibleafterseeingwhatIwouldbedoingwithoutschool.AserviceannouncementsaboutthevalueofaneducationthatusedtosoundstablenowriTheselessonsI'mlearning,howeverprecious,arealwaystinged（带有）withasenseofguilt.ManypeoplepasstheirlivesintheplacesIbrieflywork,spending30yearspendonlytwomonthsatatime."Thisjobpayswell,butit'sheworker."StudyhardandkeepreadMyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldfo25.HowdidtheauthorlookbackonhisA.TheybroughthimnothingbuttortuC.TheywerearelieffromhishardworkatD.Theyofferedhimachancetoknowmorep26.Whichofthefollowingisclosettotheunderlinedword"torture"inthefirstpa______A.Misery.B.Fortune.C.Anxiety.D.Availability.27.WhatdoestheA.TheyexpecttoomuchfromtherealworB.Theyhavelittleinterestinblue-collarC.Theythinktoohighlyofthemselves.D.Theyareconfidentoftheirfuture.28.What,accordingtotheauthor,ismostfrustratingforblue-collarworB.Theydonothavejobsecurity.D.Theyhavetomovefromplaceto29.Inwhatimportantwayhastheauthor'sworkexperiencechangeA.HelearnedtobemorepractiB.HeacquiredasenseofurgencC.Hecametorespectblue-collaD.Hecametoappreciatehiscoll30.WhydoestheaA.Herealizedthereisagreatdividebetweenlifeandthatofblue-collarworkers.B.HelooksdownuponthemechanicalworkattheassemblyC.Hehasnotdonemuchtohelphisco-workD.Hehasstayedatschooljustforthepurposeofescapingfromtherealworld.DTheycanbeidentifiedbytheirindependent-bookstorebagsorprintedpilesofpapertheylookthroughontheirlap.Theyare,forlackofamorespecificterm,reader.Joseemssimpleenough：Getabookandreadit!Butbehindthamotivation--ofwhysomepeoplegrowuptoderivegreatpleasurefromreading,whileothersSomepeoplearemuchmorelikelythanotherstobecomemembersofthereadingclass.First,themoreeducationpeoplehave,themorelikelytheyaretobereaders.Beyondthat,urpeoplereadmorethanruralpeople.Affluence（富裕）isassociatgirlsreadearlierthanboysdoandcontinuetoreadmoOfcourse,possessinganyofthesecharacteristicsdoesn'tguaranteethatsomeonewillorwon'tbecomeareader.Personalityalsoseemstoplayarole."toothersseemtobealittlebitmorelikelytodoalotofleisure-Willingham,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofVirginiasaid.Willinghamalsotalkedabouttheimportanceofthenumberofbooksinone'schildhoodhome.Studieslookingat"familyscholarlycusurroundedbybookstendtoattainhigherlevelsofeducationandtobebetterreadersthanthosewhodidn't.Thereisnodoubtsincesomuchofschoolisreading.Readingwillseemmorelikechocolatecakeifit'ssomethingthatparentsthemselvestakepartinhappilyandregularly."WhenI'msittingthearedoingtheirownthing,Iliketothink,'I'mparentingrightnow--thethisbook,'"MariaRusso,thechildren's--bookseditorsaid.Similarly,rightafterdinner,ifscrollthroughyourphone,openupyourlParentsdon'thavetobecomeavidreadersthemselvestoraiseavidreaders.Russbunchofthingsthatparentscandomakereadingseemexcitingbooksduringmealsorcarrides,indicatingandbasbirthdaygifts.31.AccordingtothepassagehowcanreadersbeiA.BytheirattractiveappearanB.BytheirindependentschoolC.BytheirturningpagesontheiD.Bytheirprintedpilesoftestpaper.32.IntheviewofDanielWillingham,whatkindofpeopleismorelikelytobereaders？______A.ThoselivinginthB.Thosereceivingplentyofeducation.C.ThosequietandwD.Thosehavingmuchmoneyandmanyb33.Whydochildrenwhogrewupsurroundedbyb______A.Becausemuchofschoolisreading.B.BecausetheirfamilyarerichinscC.Becausetheyknowtheimportanceofreadingbooks.D.Becausetheyarebetterreadersandgainmucheduc34.WhichofthefollowingstatementmayMariaRussoagreewith？A.Readingwillbeunpleasantifparentsinvolvethemselvesinit.B.ParentsshouldchatwiththeirkidsaboutboC.ReadingbooksshouldbeanecessarysubD.Regularstopsatlibrariesandbookstore35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？B.WhydosomepeoplebecomelifelongreOverthelast15years,asadoctor,Ihavpatientsneartheendoftheirlives.Themostcommonemotiontheyexpressis（1）andthat's（2）Icameupwithaprojecttoencouragepeopletowritea（n3） lettertotheirlovedones.It'salesson patient.Hewasaretired（5whohadlivedoandstudiedsilenceallhislife.He,aproudandrunbearablepainfromwidelyspreadcancer.Everyday,his（6hisbedsidewatchinghimwatchtelevision.Sheexplainedtomehehadneverbeenmuchofa（7）intheir50-plusyearsofmarriagButheseemedquite（8）tosharehisideaswithme,especiallywhenihisdayswere（9）.Hespokeofhisdeepregretfornothaviwithhiswife,whomhelovedverymuch,andofhisgreat（10）inhisson,whohadjoinedtheNavyinhisfather'sfootsteps.Oneafternoon,whenImentionedthese（11）tohiswifeandson,thdisbelievinglyateachotherandthen（12kindbut（13）mypatientwasunlikelytoexpresssuchfeeling.Tomakesfamilycouldactuallyhearhis（14Itookmyhugefamilyvideocammethenextmorningandwiththepatient's（15recordedanopenletterhimtohisfamily.WhenIgavethemthe（16）letter,bothhTheexperience（17）anideathathasgrownintotLetterProject,whichcanhelppeoplecompletethetreasuredmoments；apologizingtothosewemayhavehurt18）thosewhohavehurtusandsaying"IloItmaytaketremendouscouragetowritealifereviewletter. deepandtroublingemotions.（20）itmaybethemostimpor36.A.gratitudeB.regret37.A.becauseB.whyC39.A.dyingB.weak40.A.merchantB.workerC.official41.A.family42.A.husbandB.lover43.A.willingB.disturbing44.A.numberedB.shortenedC.e45.A.satisfaction46.A.commentsB.reflections47.A.attentively48.A.deniedB.disbelievedC.insisted50.A.recognitionB.permissionC.51.A.tapedB.wrapp52.A.raisedB.inspired53.A.acknowledgedB.forgettingofyourwebsite.____【解析】答案：Gotit.根据句意，--爸爸，为什么交朋友很重要？--难，朋友总会给你帮助。--明白了。Go【解析】答案：C.will将；may可以；shall一定；must必须；此处表示"媒体一定不能【解析】答案A．faceupto面对；keep上投入更多的时间和精力.答案.此用过去分词，从而排除A和D项（都表示动作未发符合语境，故排除。句中once后是省略结构，完整结构为：“Once【解析】本文考查定语从句．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是5G商用服务的正式推出，开启了一个新的数字时代，不仅生活方式都将得到提升.缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺【解析】答案：B.句意：尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓，如果他想要准时到达，还是必须快点.结合具体的语境，熟悉形容词的词义推敲出正确选项．由hehastobehuif引导的为条件状语从句，前提是"为了准根据上下文语境可知，说话人不知道具体时间（几点），但是"将去看一下（时间）"，我为你看时间属于将要发生的事情，排除B和D项，应该我不知道．不过请稍等一会儿，我给你看一下.态，锁定答案.多。ones指不特定的人或者物的单数。those指在时间上或空间【解析】答案：C.根据主语I可知后使用am【解析】答案：A.imagined是及物动词，用what作其宾语，同时引导宾语从句，作介【解析】本题考查动词的辨析．mind介意、专心于，固定短语mindone'sownbusine可知答案.你为什么不管好你自己的事，让我一个人待会儿.句意选出正确答案．关键是同学们要注意平时的词汇积累，在具体的句子中记忆词汇，效果更好.C.Incredible!难以置信的；D.I'mwithyoupresentjoblonger.这句话可知后者赞成前者的考查从属连词的用法，注意分析句中主从句之间的关系，从连词的意义进行选择作答。【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段，TheInternetofThings（IoT）arefrigerator,andthenassigningthemuniqueIPaddressesallowthem物联网的目的是让一切人和事"说话"，附加（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章"SpecificBenefits"介绍部分，TheIOTwitotrackthingsandprocesseslikeneverbefore.Airplanemanufacturerswillbeablecontinuouslytracktheconditionofairplaneparts,allowingthemtodopreventivemaintenanceandavoidcostlypricechangesinrealtime.Thatwouldallotheirhabitsanduseelectricalappliancesduringlower-pricedhours.物联网将允许（3）C.推理判断题。根据文章"Somefears"介绍部分，OthercriticsarcompaniesmakingInternet-connectedapplianceswillprovidelong-termsoftware（4）A.推理判断题。根据文章"APositiveExample"介绍部分，ModelSelectriccarreceivedarecallnoticealertingthemtofixed.Amazingly,ownersoftheModelSsatbackwhilethecompanyperf"TheGataisusedtofrownwhentheyreceivedpowerbillsthatr$200.LastSeptemberthecouplemovedintofoothomeinPremierGardens,asubdivisionof95"zero-energyhjustoutsidetown.Nowthey'reactuallyeagertoseetheirelectricitybills.Thegrandtotalthe10monthsthey'velived$75.forthepasttwomonthstheyhaven'tpaidacent.加泰人过去收到的电费账单通常超英镑。过去两个月他们一分钱都没付。"可知加泰人现在急于要看"ZEHcommunitiesaretheleadingedgeoftechnologiesthatmightsomedaycreatproduceasmuchenergyastfortheamountofpowertheytapoffthegrid,lessthekilowatts（千瓦）theyfeedintoit.Ifahomegeneratemore它的使用量，那么这个账单就是零。"可知他们支付的电力来自电网减去他们的"Thatsoundslikeabaddealforthepowercompantpoweronthehotsunnyafternoonswheneveryonerusheshometoturnupr."Ithelpsuslowerusageatpeakpowertimes."saavoidbuildingcostlyplantsorbuyingexpensivepoweratpeakusagetime."这听起来开空调时，太阳能家庭的发电量最大。"太阳能专家迈克•基西说："它有助于我电高峰期降低用电量。"这样我们就可以避免在用电高峰期建造昂贵的电厂或购的电力。"可知"净计量"对电力公司意味着降低运营成Mostlythecosts.Thespecial000ormoretothepurchasepriceofahouse.Taxbreaksbringthecostdown,especiallyinCalifornia,butinmanystatesZEHscanbeprohibitivelyexpensive.Forthecorofpayingnowforthehardwaretosavelaterontheutilities.这些特殊功能可以使房屋的购本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了ZEH社区是技术的前沿1.根据第一段最后一句"Myfriendsneverseemtounderstandbeenanythingbutavacation.（我的朋友们似乎都不明白为什么我的暑假不是假期）"可知，对于作者来讲，他的暑假根本不像是真正的暑假2.根据第一段最后一句提到"Forastudentlikemewhoconsidersanycbeuncivilized,gettingtoafac