2019届高考英语大一轮复习-Unit-3-A-healthy-life讲义-新人教版

英语人教

版精准高考选修六Unit3

Ahealthylife第一部分1主干知识2考点探究3课堂达标4复习练案主干知识Ⅰ.单词分类巧记A．阅读词汇——认一认1．withdrawaln． ____________________________2．pregnantadj. __________3．comprehensionn． __________4．abnormaladj. ________________5．immuneadj. __________6．abortionn． ______________收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程怀孕的理解(力)

畸形的；异常的有免疫力的

流产；中途失败B．高频词汇——写一写1．__________n．&vt.滥用；虐待2．__________vt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责3．__________vt.停止(做某事)；离开4．__________n．结果；效力5．____________n．偏见；成见6．____________n．看法；判决；判断7．____________adj.局促不安的；笨拙的8．____________adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的

abusebanquiteffectprejudice

judgement

awkwardembarrassedC．核心词汇——链一链1．__________adj.绝望的；拼命的→_____________adv.拼命地；绝望地2．__________n．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张→__________adj.产生压力的；紧张的→__________adj.焦虑不安的3．__________n．青少年adj.青春期的→_____________n．青春期4．__________adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→__________n．沉溺；嗜好→__________adj.使人上瘾的→__________n．吸毒成瘾的人；对……入迷的人5．__________vt.使习惯于→____________adj.惯常的；习惯了的desperatedesperatelystressstressfulstressedadolescentadolescenceaddictedaddictionaddictiveaddictaccustomaccustomed6．__________adj.无意识的；自动的→____________adv.无意识地；自动地7．__________adj.精神的；智力的→__________adv.精神上；智力上→__________adj.身体的；肉体的8．__________vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强→__________n．力气；力量；强项9．_____________adj.失望的；沮丧的→______________adj.令人失望的→__________vt.使失望；使扫兴→________________n．失望；沮丧disappointmentautomaticautomaticallymentalmentallyphysicalstrengthenstrengthdisappointeddisappointingdisappoint10．__________adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→__________n．羞愧→__________adj.可耻的→__________adj.无耻的；厚颜的11．__________adj.合法的；法律的→__________adj.不合法的；违法的12．__________n．幸存；残留下来的人(物)→__________v．幸存；活下来→__________n．幸存者；生还者ashamedshameshamefulshamelesslegalillegalsurvivalsurvivesurvivorD．写作词汇——用一用1．LiMingisagame__________，andhisfatherhasbeentryingtopreventhimfrombeing__________tocomputergameswhicharevery__________.(addict)2．Thesonwas__________tohurthisoldmotherinsucha__________wayandcametobegherpardon.(shame)3．Doingany__________thingswillbeprotectedinChina，whiledoinganything__________willbepunished.(legal)4．Themanintheriver____________triedtoreachtheside.Thesituationwas__________butnothopeless.(desperate)5．Manypeoplenowadaysfeelrather__________becauseoftheir__________jobs.(stress)addictaddictedaddictiveashamedshamefullegalillegaldesperatelydesperatestressedstressfulⅡ.短语语境速记A．常考短语默写1．__________由于……2．________________对……有瘾3．________________习惯于……4．__________对……作出决定5．________________想要(做)……

dueto(be)addictedto(be)accustomedtodecideonfeellike(doing)6．__________不顾；不管7．_______________冒险8．__________陷入；染上(坏习惯)9．__________处境危险；遭受危险10．__________扔掉

inspiteoftakerisks(arisk)getintoatriskthrowawayB．短语语境填空1．Tosucceedinbusiness，onemustbepreparedto_______________．2．I__________________gettingupearlyandtakinganhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.3．Whatworrieshimisthathisson______________watchingTV.4．Iregretnothavingfollowedyouradvice；I__________troublenow.5．Mostofthemturnedupontime；onlyTomarrivedlate________thestorm.6．Theyhadawonderfulholiday，__________thebadweather.7．Don't__________importantmatterstooquickly.8．Lydiadoesn't__________going

abroad.Herparentsareoldandshewantstotakecareofthem.takerisks(arisk)amaccustomedtoisaddictedtogetintoduetoinspiteofdecideonfeellikeⅢ.词语高效积累1．“禁止与允许”家族①禁止：ban,forbid,prohibit②允许：allow,permit2．各年龄段的人①婴儿：baby/infant②小孩：kid/child③青少年：youth/teenager/adolescent/youngster/juvenile④成人：adult⑤中年人：amiddle­agedperson⑥老年人：seniorcitizen/theelderly/theagedⅣ.佳句填空完形1．Neither__________Iknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon­smokers.我更不知道我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟的人的健康。2．IalsonoticedthatIbecame_____________(breath)quicklyand__________Iwasn'tenjoyingsportasmuch.我还注意到我很快就跑得上气不接下气，也不如以前那样喜爱运动了。3．Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeago__________nowyouarefinding__________difficulttogiveitup.你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在很难把它戒掉。itdidbreathlessthatand4．Everytimeyoufeellikesmoking__________cigarette,remind__________that...每当你想要吸烟时，你就要提醒自己……5．Itisonlywhenthedisease______________(progress)toAIDS__________apersonbeginstolooksick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。thatayourselfhasprogressedⅤ.语法过关演练it的用法(1)用it的不同句法功能完成下列句子，体会it的用法。1．____________toadvertisecigarettesinthiscountry.在这个国家做烟草广告是违法的。2．____________cryingoverspiltmilk.牛奶已泼，哭也无用。3．___________someyoungpeoplethinktheylookattractivewhentheysmoke.一些青年人似乎认为他们抽烟时看上去吸引人。

Itisillegal

Itisnouse

Itseemsthat4．__________________________foryoutotakepillstocontrolyourbloodpressure.医生认为你吃些药来控制你的血压是必要的。5．__________charmingdaytoday.Let'sgofishing；__________ashortdistance，afterall.今天天气很好，让我们去钓鱼吧，毕竟，距离很近。ThedoctorthinksitnecessaryItisaitis考点探究1．stressn．重压；逼迫；压力；重音；强调重要性vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读归纳拓展(1)understress在压力之下putsb.undergreatstress使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/putstressonsth.强调某事物(2)stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性(3)stressfuladj.有压力的高频单词stressfulunderon2．addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的归纳拓展(1)be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事(2)addictvt.使沉溺；使上瘾n．有瘾的人addictoneselfto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事aworkaddict工作狂(3)addictionn.癖好温馨提示不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词addiction，表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”都和介词to连用。

addictedplaying(2)句型转换。ManykidsaddictthemselvestosurfingtheNet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.→_____________surfingtheNet,manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.Addictedto3．accustomedadj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的归纳拓展(1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)(2)accustomvt.使习惯于accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事

drivingAccustomed(2)一句多译。①I_________________________acupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter,andIfeelrefreshedagain.我习惯于在冬天的每个晚上喝一杯热茶，这样我就会觉得又有精神了。②I_________________________acupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter,andIfeelrefreshedagain.③_______________________acupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter,Ifeelrefreshedagain.(分词作状语)amaccustomedtodrinkingaccustommyselftodrinkingAccustomedtodrinking4．effectn．结果；效力归纳拓展(1)haveaneffecton/upon对……产生影响come/gointoeffect生效bring/carry/oeffect实施；使……生效/起作用(2)effectiveadj.

有效的；有影响的(3)affectvt.影响havingagreateffecton/uponeffectivehasdisastrouseffectsonaffecting(2)单句语法填空。①It'sreportedthatthisregulationwillcome__________effectfromSeptember1,2019.据报道本章程自2019年9月1日起生效。②Oneofthemost__________(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.(2015·浙江高考单选)减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。

intoeffective5．ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的归纳拓展(1)be/feelashamedof因……感到惭愧beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事(2)shamen．羞愧It'sashame/pitythat...……真令人遗憾Whatashame/pity!真可惜！Whatashame/pityofIt'sashame/pitythat6．ban

vt.(banned，banned)禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责归纳拓展abanonsth.关于某事的禁令ban(doing)sth.禁止/取消(做)某事bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事hasdecidedtobansmokinginpublicplacesacrosstobantheillegalorganizationsthecountry③Ourheadmaster__________________________________，

whichmadeusdelighted.我们的校长宣布了禁止在学校吸烟的禁令，这让我们很高兴。④Thestudentswanttoknow_________________________________________.学生想知道他们是否被禁止在河里游泳。declaredabanonsmokinginourschoolwhethertheyarebannedfromswimmingintheriver重点短语

dueto②Anymoneythat__________youwillbepaidbeforetheendofthemonth.欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。③Theoldmansaidtheaccidentwas__________carelessdriving,soalotofmoneywas______________bythedriver.老人说事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的，因此大笔的钱应由司机支付。duetobepaidisduetodueto2．takerisks(arisk)冒险归纳拓展(1)atrisk有风险；处境危险attheriskof...冒着……的风险take/runtheriskofdoingsth.冒险做某事takerisks(a

risk)todosth.冒险做某事(2)riskdoingsth.冒险做某事riskone'slifetodosth.冒着生命危险做某事

takerisks/arisk(2)单句语法填空。①Ifyougoonlinetomorrow，yourcomputermightruntheriskof_____________(attack)byavirus.你如果明天上网，你的电脑可能面临被病毒攻击的危险。②Hegotwell­preparedforthejobinterview，forhecouldn'trisk__________(lose)thegoodopportunity.他对面试作了充分的准备，因为他不想冒失去这一次好机会的风险。

beingattackedlosing3．getinto陷入；染上(坏习惯)归纳拓展geti