2019届高考英语一轮复习-Unit-3-The-Million-Pound-Bank-Note讲义-新人教版必修科目

Book3

Unit3

TheMillionPoundBankNote语言点用法过关1.permitv.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照教材原句Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.先生,请让我来带路吧。语境应用单句填空①Wedonotpermit

smoking

(smoke)intheoffice.②Yousimplyaskhowtoapplyforalibrarycard,whichwillpermityou

totake

(take)booksoutregularly.③Withyour

permission

(permit),Iwillcarryouttheprojectassoonaspossible.单句改错④Withoutpermit,youmustn’tleavetheroom.

permit→permission

一句多译时间允许的话,我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友们一起度过,以便我们

能有更好的关系。⑤

Time

permitting

,Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmy

friendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.⑥

If

time

permits

,Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwith

myfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.用法点拨(1)permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事adrivingpermit驾驶执照(2)permissionn.允许;许可withone’spermission获得某人同意withoutone’spermission未经某人允许askforpermission请求允许[点津]条件状语从句iftimepermits可以转换成独立主格结构timepermitting,

在句中作状语。[联想]和permit用法相同的动词有:①allowdoingsth/sb.todosth.允许(某人)做某事②forbiddoingsth./sb.todosth.禁止(某人)做某事③advisedoingsth./sb.todosth.建议(某人)做某事2.spotvt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点教材原句ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspot-

tedbyaship.第二天早晨,就在我感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。语境应用单句填空①Ontheway,wespottedaman

holding

(hold)apieceofpaper.②Thegrassoftheforestisspotted

with

smallyellowflowers.③Infact,theywere

on

thespotatthattime.单句改错④Onreceivingthecall,thepolicerushedtothespot,whichatrafficaccidenthappened.

which→where

⑤Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadvisited.

where→which/that

用法点拨spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事bespottedwithsth.满是某物的斑点onthespot当场;在现场[点津]spot有“地点”的含义,后接定语从句时,若关系词在定语从句中作地点

状语,一般用关系副词where或inwhich。3.accountv.认为是n.说明;账目;报告教材原句ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which

accountsformyappearance.事实上,我靠做义工来挣船费,这就是我衣冠

不整的原因。语境应用写出下列各句中accountfor的含义①Togethertheyaccountforlessthanfivepercentofthepopulation.

占……(比例)

②Theheavyrainmayhaveaccountedfortheabsenceofsomanystudents

thismorning.是……的原因

③Howcanweaccountfortherecentpopulationexplosion?解释

同义句转换④IwillonnoaccountgiveupwhateverdifficultyImeetwith.(改为倒装

句)→

OnnoaccountwillIgiveupwhateverdifficultyImeetwith

.⑤Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseitrainedheavily.(改为简

单句)→

Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetingonaccountoftheheavyrain

.用法点拨accountfor解释;是……的原因;占……(比例)onaccountof由于;因为onnoaccount决不

考虑到……[联想]表示否定意义的短语onnoaccount置于句首时,句子使用部分倒装,类似

的短语还有:atnotime;innocase/way;onnocondition;bynomeans;under

nocircumstances。4.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色教材原句ActⅠ,Scene3第1幕,第3场语境应用完成句子①Firefighters

wereonthescene

(来到现场)soon.单句改错②IfeelveryfrightenedwhenIthinkofthescenewhichaboywasbittenbyatiger.

which→where或在which前加in

用法点拨(1)come/beonthescene出现;到来thesceneoftheaccident/attack/crime事故/袭击/犯罪的现场behindthescenes在后台;在幕后(2)sceneryn.风景;景色[点津]scene有“场景;场面;地点”的含义,后接定语从句且关系词在定语从句

中作状语时,一般用关系副词where或inwhich。在定语从句中,有类似

用法的名词还有condition,situation,point,state,case,stage等。

1.bringup培养;抚养;养育;教育;提出;呕吐教材原句HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.他在

密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔市长大。语境应用写出下列各句中bringup的含义①Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtuptoshare.

教育

②Hebroughtupapracticalplanatthemeeting,whichbroughtdownthe

costofproduction.提出

③Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.呕吐

④Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyher

aunt.养育

写作微练有很多因素导致交通事故的发生。(2015江苏书面表达)that/whichbringabouttrafficaccidentsbringingabouttrafficaccidents用法点拨bringabout引起;造成;导致bringsth.back带回某物;使想起某事bringdown让……降下来;击败bringin引入;赚(钱)bringout使显现出;出版;产出2.takeachance冒险;碰运气教材原句Well,we’llhavetotakeachance.嗯,那我们不得不冒险试一试。语境应用单句填空①Thoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness,butlater

cleantheroomforthem,havefewerchances

of

changingtheirchil-

dren’sbehavior.②Moreover,Iconsideritagoldenchance

totour

(tour)aroundChinatoenjoythewonderfulsceneryandtastetheinvitingfoodhereandthere.

用法点拨takeone’schances碰运气haveachanceofdoing/todosth.有机会做某事achanceofsth.……的机会bychance偶然;碰巧thechancesare(that)...有可能……Thereisachancethat...可能……[点津]bychance的同义短语为byaccident;反义短语为bydesignfind+宾语+过去分词(宾语补足语)教材原句

Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。语境应用单句填空①Onthewayhome,hefoundhispocket

picked

(pick).②Hehurriedtothestore,onlytofindthedoor

closed

(close).③Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself

lying

(lie)inhospital.单句改错④Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemlostforwords.

th