2019届广东省郁南县宝珠镇中考英语-定语从句复习讲义2

定语从句目录contents考点突破考点一考点二考点三考点四课堂小测中考模拟演练考点一考点二考点三考点四中考导航目录contents考点广东省卷近五年中考统计高频考点20122013201420152016定语从句√√√√√★★★目录contents考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，定语从句是每年的必考点，对引导词(关系词)的选用是考查重点。2017年备考时应掌握好定语从句引导词(关系词)的选用。目录contents考点预测:1.先行词中含有最高级，关系代词用that;2.先行词为人时，且关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用who。考点突破定语从句目录contents目录contents定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词句子，它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。如：Theboys

whoareplayingfootballarefrom(先行词)(引导词)(从句)ClassOne.那群踢足球的小男孩都是一班的。

考点定语从句Listenattentively1．定语从句的引导词(关系词)常见的关系代词有：考点

定语从句(★★★)指代对象指代人指代物既可指人也可指物主格who,thatWhich,thatthat宾格whom,that所有格whose常见的关系副词有：有：指代对象先行词关系副词及相应的介词结构时间day,year,date,timewhen,during,whichtime地点theplace,thecitywhere,inwhich,fromwhich原因thereasonwhy,that,forwhich考点定语从句Listenattentively2.引导词(关系词)的用法(1)由that引导的定语从句一般情况下that可指人或物，可以代替who，whom和which，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语。如：Themanthat(who)isspeakingatthemeetingisaforeigner.正在会上发言的那个男人是个外国人。Isthisthenursethat(whom)youtalkedaboutyesterday?这就是你们昨天谈论的那位护士吗？考点定语从句Listenattentively

Thepresentthat(which)Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommyfather.昨天我收到的礼物是我父亲寄来的。(2)由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句who在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语。如：Thisisthethiefwhostolemycar.这就是偷我车的那个贼。考点定语从句ListenattentivelyHeistheboywhomyouwantedtofind.他就是你想要找的那个男孩。Thegirlwhosemotherisanurseiswaitingforyououtside.妈妈是个护士的那个女孩在外面等你。(3)由which引导的定语从句which指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。如：ThebookwhichMumboughtmelastweekiscalledTheOldManandtheSea.妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫《老人与海》。考点定语从句ListenattentivelyThehousewhichLuXunoncelivedinisnowtheLuXunMuseum.鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。3.引导词(关系词)的特殊用法(1)下列情况只能用that(不能用which)来指代物：①先行词为all，much，little，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时。如：Iwilldoeverything

thatIcandotohelpyou.我将做我能做的一切事情来帮助你。考点定语从句Listenattentively②先行词是最高级或者被形容词的最高级修饰时。如：Thisisthemostimportanttaskthatweshouldbefinishedsoon.这是必须马上完成的最重要的任务。③先行词为数词或被序数词修饰时。如：Youarethefirstmenthatlikethekindofbooks.你们是第一批喜欢这种书的人。④先行词中既有人又有物时。如：考点定语从句ListenattentivelyWeweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschoolsthatwehadvisited.我们访问过的老师和学校给我们留下了很深的印象。⑤当先行词前有theone，theonly，thelast，thevery，any，few，little，no，all等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。Heistheonlypersonthatknowsthetruth.他是唯一知道真相的人。考点定语从句Listenattentively⑥当主句中已经含有疑问词who或者which时，只用that。HebuiltafactorywhichproducedthingsthatIhadneverseenbefore.他建造了一个工厂，生产的东西是我之前从未见过的。(2)下列情况只能用who来指代人：①先行词是one,ones,anyone时，适宜用who。Onewhohasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.一个无所畏惧的人敢于说实话。考点定语从句ListenattentivelyDon’ttellanyoneaboutthenewswhoshouldn’tbetold.别告诉不该告诉的人任何消息。②当those作先行词指人时，引导词只能用who。Thosewhorespectothersareoftenrespectedbyothers.尊敬别人的人也常常受人尊敬。③当先行词有较长的后置定语时候，宜用who。ImetaforeignerinthestreetwhocouldspeakChinesewell.我在街上遇到一位可以把中文说得很好的外国人。考点定语从句Listenattentively④有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已经使用了that，另一个宜用who。Theboythatyoumetlastnightisherboyfriendwhocanmakekites.你昨晚遇到的那个男孩是她的男朋友，他会制作风筝。⑤在therebe开头的句子中用who。Thereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.有一个老人很想见你。考点定语从句Listenattentively⑥当主语是I，he,you,they等时，常用于谚语，格言中，只能用who。Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned.玩火者自焚。（

）1.(2016广东)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything______comesintosightissonewtome.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whom

（）8.Tobeabettermanisthebestsoapopera______Ihaveeverseen.A.that

B.where

C.who

D.whyA母题训练中考预测A考点定语从句Listenattentively（）2.(2015广东)RunningManisaveryrelaxingTVprogram______ishotamongtheyoungpeople.A.what

B.which

C.who

D.whom

（）9.Iwillneverforgettheday______wespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses.A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.whatB母题训练中考预测C考点定语从句Listenattentively（

）3.(2014广东)WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthing______hedidwastolookforsomefood.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whom（）10.Wealllikethestoryabouttheteacher______happenedinourschoollastweek.A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.whatB母题训练中考预测A考点定语从句Listenattentively（

）4.(2013广东)Theyounglady______isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIamasingerisfrom21stCenturyTalentNet.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose（）11.Pianoisaword______wasoriginallyborrowedfromItalian.A.where

B.who

C.which

D.whoseA母题训练中考预测C考点定语从句Listenattentively（

）5.(2012广东)Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark______wevisitedlastweek.A.who

B.when

C.what

D.which

（）12.Thisistheprimaryschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.whichD母题训练中考预测A考点定语从句Listenattentively（

）6.(2011广东)Thefirstthing______mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.A.which

B.that

C.why

D.who（）13.ZhangLiliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteacher______gaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whichB母题训练中考预测B考点定语从句Listenattentively（）7.(2010广东)Paul’suncleistheman______taughtusmathlastyear.A.where

B.which

C.who

D.when（）14.—DoyouenjoyMyheartwillgoon?—No,Iprefersongs______loud..A.thatisB.whichisC.thatareD.whatareC母题训练中考预测C考点定语从句Listenattentively课堂小测目录contents定语从句目录contents()

1.(导学号44372810)(2016河南)Theatersmayhaveabrighterfutureiftheycanprovideamovieexperience______peoplecannotgetathome.A.that

B.who

C.whom

D.what()2.(导学号44372811)(2016黑龙江大庆)Everyonewassurprisedatthephotos______weretakenbyMr.Thomasinthedeepsea.A.whoB./C.what

D.whichAD目录contents()

3.(导学号44372812)(2016湖北随州)Thepolicemanhascaughtthethief______stoleMr.Li’swallet.A.whose

B.who

C.whom

D.which()

4.(导学号44372813)(2016湖北鄂州)—WhowonthefirstprizeinEnglishspeechcontest?—Theprizewenttothegirl______speechwasthemostnaturalandfluent.A.that

B.who

C.whoseD./BC目录contents()

5.(导学号44372814)(2016贵州六盘水)Abingplayedmusic______couldtouchtheheartsofpeople.A.that

B.who

C.how

D.when()

6.(导学号44372815)(2016山东临沂)Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isacommonplantinChina.Tu

Youyouisthewoman______usedtheplant’sspecialpowertosavemillionsoflives.

A.which

B.who

C.whoseD./AB目录contents()

7.(导学号44372816)(2016江苏淮安)—Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientists______youcanuseforthereport？—Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.who

()

8.(导学号44372817)(2016新疆)Doyouknowthegirl______hasgotanAintheEnglishexam？A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose

BA目录contents()

9.(导学号44372818)(2016湖北黄石)XiandaoLakeinYangxinisthefamousplace______we’llvisitnextweek.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.whom

()

10.(2016广东梅州)—Doyouknowthelady______isgivingaspeech?—Sure.She’safamousscientistcalledTu

Youyou.Shewonthe2015NobelPrize.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whoseAA目录contents()

11.(导学号44372819)(2016湖北黄冈)—Ireallywanttorelaxmyself.CouldweseeCityDangertonight？—Sure！Theactor______aherousedtobeaschoolteacher.Ilikehimverymuch.A.whoplayB.whichplaysC.whoplaysD.thatplay()

12.(导学号44372820)(2016四川绵阳)Iprefermovies______mesomethingtothinkabout.A.whichgivesB.thatgivesC.thatgiveD.whogiveCC目录contents()

13.(导学号44372821)(2016贵州黔东南)—Whereisthecamera______myfatherboughtinJapan?—Oh，letmesee.Iputitinyoursuitcase.A.when

B.whose

C.that

D.what()

14.(2016贵州黔西南）Heistheboy______nameisJack.A.that

B.whose

C.who

D.whenCB目录contents()

15.(2016贵州黔西南）Ican’tremembertheplace______Ilivedmanyyearsago.A.thatB.which

C.whereD.／()

16.(导学号44372822)(2016山东滨州)—Whichsongdoyoulikebetter，Maria？—IpreferthesongManualofYouth______issungbyTFBOYS.A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.whereCA目录contents(()

17.(导学号44372823)(2016四川达州)—Doyouknowtheboy______issittingnexttoPeter？—Yes.HeisPeter’sfriend.Theyarecelebratinghis______birthday.

A.who;ninthB.that;nineth

C./;nineth

D.which;ninth()

18.(导学号44372824)(2016湖北十堰)Shiyanisoneofthebestplaces______peoplewouldliketovisit.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.who

AA目录contents()

29.(导学号44372825)(2016甘肃兰州)Thisisoneofthemostinterestingcities______IhaveevervisiteD.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.where

()

20.(导学号44372826)(2016内蒙古呼和浩特)Beingblindissomething______mostpeoplecan’timagine.A./B.what

C.who

D.whichBA中考模拟演练目录contents目录contents()

1.(导学号44372827)Everyone______hasbeentoShanghaisaysitisamoderncity.A.why

B.whose

C.who

D.which()

2.(导学号44372828)Thewoman______isthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.whatCB目录contents()

3.(导学号44372829)Thedog______playedwithyoujustnowis______.A.which;mineB.which;myC.what;mineD.what;my()

4.(导学号44372830)DoyouknowDengZiqi______singsthesong〖WTBX〗PaoMo?A.which

B.who

C.when

D.whereAB目录contents()

5.(导学号44372831)—Lily,whatkindofmuseumdoyoulike?—Ilikethemuseum______canprovidevisitorswithfreewifi.A.what

B.that

C.who

D.why()

6.(导学号44372832)—Whyareyousoworried?—I’velostthewatch______mydadboughtmeonmybirthday.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which

BD目录contents()

7.(导学号44372833)Ithinkthefirstlesson______wearelearningisveryeasy.A.that

B.where

C.who

D.when()

8.(导学号44372834)Wedon’tlikepeople______talktoomuchbutneverdoanything.A.whose

B.who

C.when

D.which()

9.(导学号44372835)Theredskirt______mymotherboughtformeismadeofcotton.A.that

B.when

C.who

D.whoseABA目录contents()

10.(导学号44372836)—Whatareyoudoing?—I’mreadingthebook______youlentmelastweek.A.what

B.who

C.when

D.that()

11.(导学号44372837)—DoyoulikelisteningtoZhangJie’ssongs______areveryloudandfullofenergy?—Ofcourse!I’mhisfan.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.whoseDC目录contents()

12.(导学号44372838)—Doyouknowtheman______T-shirtisblue?—Yes,Ido.HeismyChineseteacher,Mr.Smith.A.who

B.that

C.whose

D.which(

)

13.(导学号44372839)—Whydon’tyoulikefishing?—Fishingisahobby______needsmuchpatience,butI’mnotpatientatall.A.who

B.that

C.it

D.whatCB目录contents()

14.(导学号44372840)Sittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butdoyoudaretositonaseat______tellsyouyourweight?A.whomB./C.who

D.that()

15.(导学号44372841)Ihatepeople______laughatotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.theyDA目录contents()

16.(导学号44372842)—Whatdoyouthinkoflemon?—Terrible.Ilikefruit______tastessweet.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.when()

17.(导学号44372843)Doyouknowtheman______savedthreepupilsintheaccident?A.who

B.it

C.whom

D.whoseCA目录contents()

18.(导学号44372844)Idon’tknowthegirl______isstandingatthegate.A./B.which

C.that

D.whom()

19.(导学号44372845)—Whichsongdoyoulikebetter,Lucy?—IpreferthesongLittleApple______canattractmanypeople.A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.whereCA目录contents()

20.(导学号44372846)Confuciuswasafamousphilosopher______hasinfluencedtheworldgreatly.A.whose

B.whom

C.which

D.who()

21.(导学号44372847)Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoMissWu?A.he

B.whom

C.who

D.whichDC目录contents()

22.(导学号44372848)—Inatextmessage,88meansBye-bye.—AndanotherexampleisF2F______standsforfacetoface.A.that

B.who

C.whom

D.it()

23.(导学号