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2023届上海市南洋中学高三英语三模英语试题
学校:姓名:班级:考号:
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent
andgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththe
properformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Freshwarningsoundedonplasticsproblem
Walkalonganybeachintheworld,nomatterhowisolated,andyouwillseeplasticof
somekindwashedupontheshoreline,1(offer)areminderoftherecklessthrowaway
cultureofthepresent-dayworld.
Lately,astudy2(sound)afreshwarningonthedamagecausedtothemarine
ecosystemduetodiscardedplastics,whicheventuallyhasabearingonhumanhealthdueto
(heseafoodweconsume.
Inapaper3(title)“AGrowingPlasticSmog“publishedonMarch8,2023inthe
peer-reviewedresearchjournalPiosOne.researcherscalledongovernmentsaroundtheworld
4(take)sweepingactiontoaddressthe"unprecedentedplasticpollution''oftheworld's
oceans.
Theplasticsbreakdownovertimeintominuteparticlesthatcannotbedetectedbythe
nakedeye,butfindtheirwayintothemarineecosystemandintotheseafoodhumans
consume.Nooneknowsfbrcertain5thelong-termdamagewillbetomarineife
andhumans,but(hestudyplacedmuchoftheblameontheplasticsindustryfbrfailingto
recycleordesignfbrrecyclability."6eaten,microplasticscanseverelydamagean
animal'sinternaltissues.Globally,wehavereachedasituation7wecannolonger
ignoretheplasticpollutionpandemicthatisinfectingouroceans,Mhesaid.
“Thisresearchshowsusthatbeachcleanupsandci:izcnscienceprojectsthatfocuson
theenvironmentalfateofplasticshavelittleimpactonsolvingtheenormityoftheplastic
problem.MarcusEriksen,leadauthorofthestudy,saidinastatementthatthefindingswerea
“starkwarning8wemustactnowataglobalscale"."We'vefoundanalarmingtrend
ofexponentialgrowthofmicroplasticsintheglobaloceansincethemillennium,which_9
(expect)toreachover170trillionplasticparticles,saidEriksen,addingthattheexponential
increaseinmicroplasticsacrosstheworld,soceansmakes10necessaryto“bringin
anageofcorporateresponsibilityfbrtheentirelifeofthethingstheymake”.
二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcan
onlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.hintsB.dominanlC.orientedD.duly
E.rhymeEfeaturingG.preservationH.inheritance
I.symbolizesJ.historicallyK.morality
ItwasanaturalchoiceforveteranHuangYu,afterservinginthearmyandowninga
businessinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,foryears,togobacktohishometowninXidi
village,Huangshan,Anhuiprovince,in2016.Hetookoverthehomestayhisparentsopened
whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent.
In2000,XidiandthenearbyHongcunvillageweredeclaredWorldHeritagesitesby
UNESCOfortheiroutstanding11ofruralarchitecturedatingtotheMing
(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynasties.Now,walkingalongthebluestonestreetsin
XidiorHongcun,visitorscanappreciatethedistinctiveHuizhou-stylehouses,12
whitewalls,darktilesandlayeredhorsc-hcadgables,andfeelliketheyarcimmersedina
traditionalChineseinkpainting.
Thislevelofpreservationcouldnotbeachievedwithouttheparticipationoflocal
residents.AccordingtoHuang,thisawarenessisnotnew-sinceallstreetsandalleysinXidi
arepavedwithbluestone,13.streetdealerscarryingwaresonshoulderpoleswere
forbiddenfromlettingtheirpolestouchthegroundinordertoprotectthebluestone.
Alocalfolk14says:"OneisnotluckytobeborninHuizhou.At13or14he
iskickedoutofhishometowntomakealiving?*It15atthestrugglesonce
enduredbythepeopleofHuizhou.TowardtheendoftheMingDynasty,agroupofHuizhou
试卷第2页,共12页
merchantsbecamefamous,tradinginsalt,woodandtea,andworkingaspawnbrokers(当铺
老板)withareputationfor16andhonesty.
“Somefolkcustomshavebeenretainedandnewly17towardtourism,
offeringglimpsesintothelivesoftheancientHuizhoupeople.,Thesecustomsarerevivedas
ademonstrationfortourists,andtomaintainthe18oftraditionalculture.Zhang
Wangnan,directoroftheChinaHuizhouCultureMuseuminHuangshansays"This19
thecombinationofintangiblewithtangibleculturalheritage.^^
HefurthersuggeststhattheoldHuizhouvillagesexploreandfindtheirownunique,
marketablethemes."Eachofthemshouldfinda20localfeature,whetheritislea,
chrysanthemumorrapeseedflowers,andthenmakeitthethemeofthevillage,sothatthey
cangivefiillplaytotheirdistinctiveculturalcharm.”
三、完形填空
Mostformsofconventionaladvertising—print,radioandbroadcasttelevision-have
beenlosinggroundtoonlineadsforyears;onlybillboards,datingbacktothe1800s,andTV
adsareholdingtheirown.Suchout-of-homeadvertising,asitisknown,isanticipatedto
21by3.4%in2024,anddigitalout-of-home(DOOM)advertising,whichincludesthe
LCDscreensfoundinairportsandshoppingmalls,by16%.Suchadsdrawviewers'attention
fromphonesandcannotbeskippedor22,unlikeadsonline.
Billboardownersarealso23thelocationdatathatarepouringoffpeople's
smartphones.Informationabouttheirowners'locationsandonlinebrowsinggetscollected
andsoldtomediaowners.Theythenusethesedatatoworkoutwhendifferentgroups一
“businesstravellersM,say—walkbytheirads.That24isaddedtoinsightsinto
traffic,weatherandotherexternaldatatoproducehighlyrelevantads.DOOH25
candeliveradsforcoffeewhenitiscoldandiceddrinkswhenitiswarm.
Such26worksparticularlywellwhenitiscombinedwith“programmalic”
advertisingmethods,aterm(haidescribestheuseofdataioautomateandimproveads.Inthe
pastyearbillboardownerssuchasClearChannelandjcDecauxhave27
programmaticplatformswhichallowbrandsandmediabuyerstoselect,purchaseandplace
adsinminutes,ratherthandaysorweeks.Itissaidthatoutdooradswillincreasinglybe
boughtlikeonlineones,basedonaudienceandviewsaswellas28
Thatispossiblebecausebillboardownersclaimtobeableto29howwell
theiradsareworking,eventhoughno“click-through“ratesareinvolved.Datafirmscantell
advertisershowmanypeoplewalkpastindividualadvertisementsatparticulartimesofthe
day.Advertiserscanestimatehowmanyindividuals30toanadforahandbag
thengoontovisitanearbyshop(orwebsite)andbuytheproduct.Suchmetricsmake
outdooradsmore31automatedandmeasurable,arguesMichaelProvenzano,
co-founderofVislarMedia,anad-lechfirminNewYork.
However,(heoutdoor-adrevolutionisnotfreeof32.Thecollectionof
mobile-phonedataraisesprivacyconcerns.And33oftheonline-adbusinessfor
beingvague,andoccasionallydishonest,mayalsobetaigetedattheDOOHbusinessasit
becomesbiggerandmorecomplex.Theindustryisreadyto34suchconcerns,says
Jean-ChristopheConti,chiefexecutiveofVIOOH,amedia-buyingplatform.Oneof(he
35offollowingtheonline-adpioneers,henotes,islearningfromtheirmistakes.
21.A.shrinkB.growC.strandD.emerge
22.A.obtainedB.blockedC.separatedD.arranged
23.A.makingprogressinB.gettingengagedinC.becomingpart
ofD.takingadvantageof
24.A.valueB.recordC.knowledgeD.intervention
25.A.opponentsB.providersC.learnersD.instructors
26.A.addingB.collectingC.targetingD.producing
27.A.profiledB.forbiddenC.clearedD.launched
28.A.marketingB.evolutionC.locationD.branding
29.A.measureB.wonderC.noticeD.mount
30.A.devotedB.opposedC.relatedD.exposed
31.A.concept-basedB.data-drivenC.customer-drivenD.research-based
32.A.stressB.conflictC.injuryD.problem
33.A.aspectsB.demandsC.criticismsD.details
34.A.addressB.installC.reflectD.emphasize
35.A.benefitsB.difficultiesC.challengesD.conditions
四、阅读理解
试卷第4页,共12页
CathyandWayneN.whohavebeenmarriedfiveyearsarein(heirlate20'sand
childless.ThelasttimeamemberofCathy'sfamilyasked,"Whenareyougoingtostarta
family?"Heranswerwas“Weareafamily!”
CathyandWaynebelongtoagrowingnumberofyoungmarriedcoupleswhoare
decidingnottohavechildren.Arecentsurveyshowedthatinthelastfiveyearsthe
percentageofwivesaged25to29whodidnotwantchildrenhadalmostdoubledandamong
(hose18to24ithadalmosttripled.Whatliesbehindthisdecisionwhichseemstoflyinthe
facebiologyandsociety?
Perhaps(hemostpublicoutspokenchildlesscoupleareEllenPeck,authorofTheBaby
Trap,andherhusband,William,anadvertisingexecutivewhoispresidentoftheNational
OrganizationforNon-parents.ThePecksinsistneithertheynortheorganizationisagainst
parenthood,justagainstthesocialpressuresthatpushpeopleintoparenthoodwhetheritis
whattheyreallywantancneedornot.
"It'salife-stylechoice/*Ellensays.uWcchosefreedomand(自发性),
privacyandleisure.Il'salsoaquestionofwhereyouwanttogiveyourefforts—withinyour
ownfamilyorinthelargercommunity.Thisgenerationfacesseriousquestionsaboutthe
continuityoflifeandaswellasitsquality.Ourgrandchildrenmayhavetobuyticketstosee
thelastredwoodsorlineuptogettheiroxygenration.Therearemenwhocomplainabout
beingcaughtinatrafficjamforhoursontheirhometotheirfivekidsbutcan'tmakethe
associationbetweenthechildrenandthetrafficjam.Inaworldseriouslythreatenedbythe
consequencesofoverpopulationwe'reconcernedwithmakinglifewithoutchildren
acceptableandrespectable,loomanychildrenarebomasaresultofculturalpressure.And
theresultsshowupinthestatisticsondivorceandchild-abuse.”
Herhusbandadds,“Everyfriend,relativeandbusinessassociateispressuringyouto
havekids'andfindwhatyou'remissing?Toomanypeoplediscovertoolatethatwhatthey
weremissingwassomethingtheyweretotallyunsuitedfor?,
AndEllenagain,t4Fromthefirstdolltosoapoperastococktailparties,thepressureis
alwaystheretobeparents.Butlei'stakealookatiherateofparentalfailure.Perhaps
parenthoodshouldberegardedasaspecializedoccupationlikebeingadoctor.Somepeople
aregoodatitandtheyshouldhavechildren;othersaren't,andtheyshouldfeeltheyhave
otheralternatives.
36.Byasking“WhenareyougoingtostartathememberofCathy'sfamilymeant
A.whenarcyougoingtomoveintoanewhouse
B.whenareyougoingtobuyahouse
C.whenareyougoingtogetmarried
D.whenareyougoingtohaveachild
37.Inthesecondparagraph,thephrase“toflyinthefacemostprobablymeans.
A.topopularize
B.tofollow
C.togoagainst
D.tostrengthen
38.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,thePecksholdthat.
A.allyoungcouplesshouldnotgiveinbeforethesocialpressures
B.nopressureshouldbeimposedoncouplesaboutparenthood
C.strongmeasuresshouldbetakentohelpchildlesscouples
D.childlesscouplesfacenoproblemsofdivorceorchild-abuse
39.AccordingtoEllen,whathascausedmanyof(heproblemswefacetoday?
A.Overpopulation.
B.Environmentalpollution.
C.Culturalprogress.
D.Life-stylechoice.
WhatisPayQwiq?
PayQwiqisafastandsecurepaymentservicethathelpsyougoquicklythroughthe
Tescocheckout.Itletsyouaddyourcreditordebitcarddetailstotheappsoyoucanuseyour
smartphonetopayforyourshoppingwithjustonescan.Notonlythatbutitcollectsyour
Clubcardpointsautomatically.Thismeansyoucannowgowallet-freeinallUKTescostores.
Sowhynotgiveitago?Itonlylakesamomenttodownloadandyouwillreceivethese
benefits:
CollectyourClubcardpointsautomatically
Payforyourweeklyshopupto£250
UsepayQwiqoffline,evenwithnosignal
TrackyourspendinginTesco
试卷第6页,共12页
Signup(oPayQwiqandcollect100extraClubcardpointsfbreachweekyoupaywith
(heapp,forupto5weeks-that'supto500extrapoints.
Availabletonewcustomerswhosignupby3Septeirber2018andmakeallpaymentsby
31October2018.Oneofferpercustomer.Onlyonequalifyingdealperweekwillcollectthe
extrapoints.Additionalpaymentsinthesameweekwillnotreceiveextrapoints.Clubcard
pointswillbeaddedtoafutureClubcardstatement.
Howdoesitwork?
HeadtotheAppStoreorGooglePlaytodownloadthePayQwiqapp.
Assoonasyou'veaddedyourcarddetails,you'llbereadytoshopusingjustyour
phone.
Andthere'snoneedtoworryaboutyourbankdetailsbeingstoredonyour
phone-they'reallsecurelyprotectedinourdatacenters.Sonotonlyitisquickerandeasier,
it'ssafertoo.
40.IfcustomersusePayQwiqinUKTescostores,theycan.
A.getClubcardpointsautomaticallyB.paytortheirweeklyshopwithoutlimit
C.budgettheireverydayspendingD.win500extrapointsatatime
41.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.
A.usersmustsignupby3September2018
B.usersneedn'taddtheirpaymentcardinformation
C.PayQwiqcanguaranteebothconvenienceandsafety
D.PayQwiqcanbedownloadedonlyfromtheAppStore
42.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?
A.TostresstheimportanceofPayQwiq.B.TopopularizetheuseofPayQwiq.
C.TodescribethefeasibilityofPayQwiq.D.ToensurethesafetyofPayQwiq.
Themostimportantdeterminingfactorofsuccessorfailure—atworkandinlife—is
self-awareness,theabilitytounderstandwhoweare,howothersseeus,andhowwefitinto
theworld.
Formillionsofyears,theancestorsofhumansevolvedpainfullyslowly.However,about
150,000yearsagotherewasanexplosivedevelopmentinthehumanbrainwhere,among
otherthings,wcgainedtheabilitytoexamineourownthoughts,feelingsandbehaviors,as
wellastoseethingsfromanother'spointofview.Notonlydidthistransformationcreatethe
foundationfbrart,spiritualpracticesandlanguage,butitcamewithasurvivaladvantagefbr
ourancestors,whohadtoworktogetherinorder(osurvive.
Thoughwemaynotfacethesameday-to-daythreatstoourexistence,self-awarenessis
nolesscritical.Thereisstrongscientificevidencethatpeoplewhoknowthemselvesandhow
othersseethemarehappier.Theyaresmarter,superiorstudents.Theyraisemoremature
children.Theyalsotendtobemorecreative,confidentandlessaggressive.
Butformostpeopleitiseasiertochooseself-delusion(自我欺骗)ratherthanthecold
hardtruth.Ourincreasingly“me”fbcusedsocietymakesiteasiertofallintothistrap.Recent
generationshavegrownupinaWorldobsessedwithself-esteem(自负),constantlybeing
remindedoftheirspecialqualities.Notonlyareourassessmentsoftenflawed(有缺陷),but
weareusuallyterriblejudgesofourownperformanceandabilities—fromleadershipskillsto
achievementsatschoolandwork.What,sscaryisthattheleastcompetentpeoplearcusually
themostconfidentintheirabilities.
Howcanweavoid(hisfate?Wemustworkontwospecifictypesofinsight.Internal
self-awarenessisaninwardunderstandingofourpassionsandaspirations,strengthsand
weaknessesandsoon.Andexternalself-awareness,knowinghowothersseeyou,means
understandingyourselffromtheoutsidein.
Forthoselookingtogaintrueinsight,rememberthatotherpeopleoftenseeusmore
objectivelythanweseeourselvesandthatself-examinationcanhavehiddentrapthatmake
insightactuallyimpossible.
43.Thefirstthreeparagraphsmainlytalkabout.
A.thesignificanceofsclf-awarcnessinhumansurvivalandadvancement
B.thesharpcontrastbetweenself-awarenessoftodayandthepast
C.thenecessityofashiftinself-awarenesstosatisfytheneedstoday
D.theintelligencegapbetweenmodemmenandtheirancestors
44.What,stheproblemwith"me"fbcusedsocietynowadays?
A.People'sperformanceandabilitiesarcoverlooked.
B.Competentpeopletendtobeunconfidcntoftheirleadershipskills.
C.It'sdifficulttoobtainanobjectiveassessmentofourselves.
D.Modernpeoplefail(obringtheirspecialqualitiesintofullplay.
45.Whichof(hefollowingisanexampleofexternalsclf-awarcncss?
A.Youlistentothecommentsaboutyoufromothers.
试卷第8页,共12页
B.Youarcfullyawareofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.
C.Youreflectyourbehaviorsthoroughlyeveryday.
D.Youcarefullycompareyourbehaviorwiththatofothers.
46.Inihelastparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhatweshould.
A.developtrueinsighttojudgepeoplemoreobjectivelyB.trytoavoidthetrapsetby
others
C.gainmoreinsightbymeansofself-examinationD.paymoreattentiontoexternal
self-awareness
五、六选四
WhyDoCatsLoveBoxesSoMuch?
Thereisanobjectthat'sprettymuchguaranteedtoarouseyourcat'sinterest.Thatobject,
astheInternethassothoroughlydocumented,isabox.Anybox,really.Likemanyother
reallystrangethingscatsdo,sciencehasn'tfiillycrackedthisparticularfeline(猫科的)
mystery.
47Infact,whenyoulookatalltheevidencetogether,itcouldbethatyourcat
maynotjustlikeboxes,hemayneedthem.
Thebox-and-whiskerplot
Understandingthefelinemindisextremelydifficult.Still,there'sasizableamountof
behavioralresearchoncatswhoare,well,usedforotherkindsofresearch.Thesestudies
havebeentakingplaceformorethan50yearsandtheymakeonethingquiteclear:48
Thisislikelytrueforanumberofreasons,butfbrcatsinstressfulsituations,aboxor
someothertypeofseparateenclosurecanhaveastrongimpactonboththeirbehaviorand
physiology.
EthologistClaudiaVinkcofUtrechtUniversityintheNetherlandsisoneofthelatest
researcherstostudystresslevelsinsheltercats.WorkingwithdomesticcatsinaDutch
animalshelter,Vinkeprovidedhidingboxesforagroupofnewlyarrivedcatswhilekeeping
anothergroupfromthementirely.—49Ineffect,thecatswithboxesgotused(otheir
newsuiToundingsfaster,werefarlessstressedearlyon,andweremoreinterestedin
interactingwithhumans.
The'Ifitfits,Isits'principle
Somefelineobserverswillnotethatinadditiontoboxes,manycatsseemtopickother
oddplacestorelax.Somecurlupinabathroomsink.50Thisbringsustotheother
reasonwhyyourcatmaylikeparticularlysmallboxes:It,sreallycoldout.
Sothereyouhaveit:Boxesarcinsulating,stress-relieving,comfortzones—places
wherecatscanhide,relax,sleep,andoccasionallylaunchasurpriseattackagainstthehuge,
unpredictableapestheylivewith.
A.Yourfurrycompanionobtainscomfortandsecurityfromenclosedspaces.
B.Othersprefershoes,bowls,shoppingbags,coffeemugs,emptyeggcartons,andother
small,enclosedspaces.
C.Shefoundasignificantdifferenceinstresslevelsbetweencatsthathadtheboxesand
thosethatdidn't.
D.Abox,inthissense,canoftenrepresentasafezone,aplacewheresourcesofanxiety,
hostility(恶意),andunwantedattentionsimplydisappear.
E.Soratherthanworkthingsout,catstendtosimplyrunawayfromtheirproblemsor
avoidthemaltogether.
F.Thankfully,behavioralbiologistsandveterinarianshavecomeupwithafew
interestingexplanations.
六、概要写作
51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarize:hcmainideaandthemainpoint(s)
ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.
TheCrucialRoleofEarlyChildhoodEnvironment
Theenvironmentweareinaffectsourmoods,abilitytoformrelationships,effectiveness
inworkorplay—evenourhealth.Inaddition,theearlychildhoodenvironmenthasavery
crucialroleinchildren'slearninganddevelopmentfortwoimportantreasons.
First,youngchildrenareintheprocessofrapidbraindevelopment.Intheearlyyears,
thebraindevelopsmoresynapses(神经元的突触)orconnectionsthanitcanpossiblyuse.
Thosethatareusedbythechildformstrongconnections,whilethesynapsesthatarenotused
graduallydisappear.Chi.dren'sexperienceshelptomakethisdetermination.TheNational
ScientificCounciloftheDevelopingChildcomparesthedevelopmentofthebrainto
constructingahouse,stating,44Justasalackoftherightmaterialscanresultinblueprintsthat
试卷第10页,共12页
change,thelackofappropriateexperiencescanleadtoalterationsingeneticplans."Because
children'sexperiencesarelimitedbytheirsurroundings,theenvironmentweprovidefbr
themhasacrucialimpactonthewaythechild'sbraindevelops.
Thesecondreasonthattheearlychildhoodenvironmenthassuchastrongrolein
children'sdevelopmentisbecauseoftheamountoftimechildrenspendinthese
environments.Manychildrenspendalargeportionoftheirwakefulhoursinearlychildhood
setting.Forexample,ababybeginningchildcarewillspendup(o12,000hoursinthe
program.Thisismoretimethanhewillspendinbothelementaryandsecondaryschools.
Childrenwilltypicallyspendanother4.000hoursinkindergartenthroughthirdgrade
classrooms.
AnitaRuiOlds,awell-knownenvironmentaldesigner,believesthatweshoulddesign
ourearlychildhoodenvironmentsfbrmiracles,notminimums.Shestates:"Childrenarc
miracles.Believingthateverychildisamiraclecantransformthewaywedesignfbr
children'scare.Whenweinviteamiracleintoourlives,weprepareourselvesandthe
environmentaroundus.Wemakeitourjobtocreate,withgreatrespectandgratitude,aspace
thatisworthyofamiracle!
七、汉译英(整句)
52.建议家长们尽量多花点时间陪伴孩子。(accompany)(汉译英)
53.看到千姿百态的剪纸作品,我情不自禁地赞叹中国文化博大精深。(Themoment)[汉
译英)
54.当被问及究竟是什么使她成为「专业的运动员和尖子生,她将秘密总结为“热情、
专注和平衡(强调句)(汉译英)
55.重要的是,双方要进一步密切合作,减少摩擦,在平等互利的基础上实现共赢,以
促进经济复苏。(matter)(汉译英)
八、建议信
56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructions
givenbelowinChinese.
学校大力推进劳动教育,打算开辟校园农场组织学生进行果蔬花卉种植实践。假设你是
校学生会干部李华,负责老师Helen委托你了解同学们对此项活动的看法。经了解,你
发现有些同学缺乏种植经验,不敢尝试;有些学生担心种植成果没有实用价值,兴趣不
大。请你写封信给Helen
1.反映同学们的想法;
2.提出建议并说明理由。
试卷第12页,共12页
参考答案:
1.offering2.hassounded3.titled4.totake5.what6.Once/If/When
7.where8.that9.isexpected10.it
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今海洋面临严重的塑料污染。最近,一项研究
对废弃塑料对海洋生态系统造成的破坏发出了新的警告,由于我们食用的海鲜,这些塑料最
终会影响人类的健康。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:走在世界上任何一个海滩上,无论多么孤立,你都会看到某种
塑料被冲到海岸线上,提醒人们当今世界鲁莽的一次性文化。分析句子结构可知offer与you
willseeplasticofsomekindwashedupontheshoreline构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。
故填offering。
2.考查时态。句意:最近,•项研究对废弃塑料对海洋生态系统造成的破坏发出r新的警
告,由于我们食用的海鲜,这些塑料最终会影响人类的健康。根据lately可知为现在完成时,
主语为study,助动词用has。故填hassounded«
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:2023年3月8日,在同行评议的研究期刊《公共科学图书馆•综
合》上发表的一篇题为《不断增长的塑料烟雾》的论文中,研究人员呼吁世界各国政府采取
全面行动,解决世界海洋“前所未有的塑料污染”。分析句子结构可知title与paper构成被动
关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填tilled。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:2023年3月8口,在同行评议的研究期刊《公共科学图书馆•综
合》上发表的一篇题为《不断增长的塑料烟雾》的论文中,研究人员呼吁世界各国政府采取
全面行动,解决世界海洋“前所未有的塑料污染表示“呼吁……”短语为callonsb.todosth.。
故填totake。
5.考查宾语从句。句意:没有人确切知道对海洋生物和人类的长期损害是什么,但这项研
究将大部分责任归咎于塑料工业未能回收或设计可回收性。引导宾语从句,从句缺少表语,
表示是什么,应用what。故填what。
6.考杳状语从句。句意:“一旦/如果/当被食用时,微塑料会严重损害动物的内部组织工此
处可理解为引导条件状语从句,表示“一旦”或“如果”用。nee或if;或理解为时间状语从句,
表示“当……时候”应用when。首字母大写。故填Once/由When。
7.考查定语从句。句意:他说:“在全球范围内,我们已经到了不能再忽视正在感染海洋的
答案第I页,共12页
塑料污染大流行的地步。”此处为定语从句修饰先行词situation,在从句中作地点状语,故
用where引导。故填whereo
8.考查同位语从句。句意:该研究的主要作者MarcusEriksen在一份声明中表示,这些发
现是一个“严重的警告,我们现在必须在全球范围内采取行动说明warning的内容,引导
同位语从句,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,应用that。故填that。
9.考查固定短语。句意:埃里克森说:“我们发现,自千年以来,全球海洋中的微塑料呈指
数级增长,这一趋势令人担忧,预计将达到170万亿个塑料颗粒。”他补充说,全球海洋中
微塑料的指数级增长使得有必要“引入一个企业对其制造的产品的整个生命周期负责的时
代表示“预计……”短语为beexpectedto,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,非限制性定语从
句修饰irend,在从句中作主语,谓语用单数。故填isexpected。
10.考杳il用法。句意:唉里克森说:“我们发现,自千年以来,全球海洋中的微塑料呈指数
级增长.这一趋势令人担忧,预计将i大到170万亿个塑料颗粒。”他补充说,全球海洋中微
塑料的指数级增长使得有必要“引入一个企业对其制造的产品的整个生命周期负责的时代工
此处为makeitadj.todosth.,it作形式宾语,故填it。
II.G12.F13.J14.E15.A16.K17.C18.H19.12().B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了徽州的物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产结合,再现
生机。
11.考查名词。句意:2000年,西递和附近的宏村被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产,
因为它们出色地保存了明代(1368-1644)和清代(1644>1911)的乡村建筑。空处用于形容
词outstanding之后,应用名词形式作介词for的宾语,preservation”保留,保存''为名词,符
合句意。故选G。
12.考查动词。句意:现在,走在西递或宏村的青石街道上,游客可以欣赏到独具特色的徽
州风格的房屋,白墙黛瓦,层层叠叠的马头墙,感觉自己沉浸在一幅中国传统水墨画中。分
析句子可知,空处应为非谓语动词,feature”以……为特色”为动词,其现在分词形式作状语,
符合句意。故选F。
13.考查副词。句意:据黄说,这种意识并不是刚出现的——因为西递的所有街道和小巷都
是用青石铺成的,所以历史上,为了保护青石,扛着扁担的街头小贩被禁止让扁担接触地面。
分析句子可知,空处应用副词形式修饰整个句子,hisloncally、、历史上地”为副词,符合包意。
答案第2页,共12页
故选Jo
14.考查名词。句意:当地有一首民间歌谣说:“前世不修,生在徽州,十三四岁,往外一
丢。''空处用于不定冠词A之后,应用名词的单数形式作句子主语,rhyme”押韵的短诗”为
名词,folkrhyme表示"民谣",符合句意。故选E。
15.考查动词。句意:这透露出了徽州人民曾经经历过的挣扎。分析句子可知,空处应为句
子谓语,hi
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