2023届上海市某中学高三英语三模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023届上海市南洋中学高三英语三模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、用单词的适当形式完成短文

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent

andgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththe

properformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Freshwarningsoundedonplasticsproblem

Walkalonganybeachintheworld,nomatterhowisolated,andyouwillseeplasticof

somekindwashedupontheshoreline,1(offer)areminderoftherecklessthrowaway

cultureofthepresent-dayworld.

Lately,astudy2(sound)afreshwarningonthedamagecausedtothemarine

ecosystemduetodiscardedplastics,whicheventuallyhasabearingonhumanhealthdueto

(heseafoodweconsume.

Inapaper3(title)“AGrowingPlasticSmog“publishedonMarch8,2023inthe

peer-reviewedresearchjournalPiosOne.researcherscalledongovernmentsaroundtheworld

4(take)sweepingactiontoaddressthe"unprecedentedplasticpollution''oftheworld's

oceans.

Theplasticsbreakdownovertimeintominuteparticlesthatcannotbedetectedbythe

nakedeye,butfindtheirwayintothemarineecosystemandintotheseafoodhumans

consume.Nooneknowsfbrcertain5thelong-termdamagewillbetomarineife

andhumans,but(hestudyplacedmuchoftheblameontheplasticsindustryfbrfailingto

recycleordesignfbrrecyclability."6eaten,microplasticscanseverelydamagean

animal'sinternaltissues.Globally,wehavereachedasituation7wecannolonger

ignoretheplasticpollutionpandemicthatisinfectingouroceans,Mhesaid.

“Thisresearchshowsusthatbeachcleanupsandci:izcnscienceprojectsthatfocuson

theenvironmentalfateofplasticshavelittleimpactonsolvingtheenormityoftheplastic

problem.MarcusEriksen,leadauthorofthestudy,saidinastatementthatthefindingswerea

“starkwarning8wemustactnowataglobalscale"."We'vefoundanalarmingtrend

ofexponentialgrowthofmicroplasticsintheglobaloceansincethemillennium,which_9

(expect)toreachover170trillionplasticparticles,saidEriksen,addingthattheexponential

increaseinmicroplasticsacrosstheworld,soceansmakes10necessaryto“bringin

anageofcorporateresponsibilityfbrtheentirelifeofthethingstheymake”.

二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcan

onlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.hintsB.dominanlC.orientedD.duly

E.rhymeEfeaturingG.preservationH.inheritance

I.symbolizesJ.historicallyK.morality

ItwasanaturalchoiceforveteranHuangYu,afterservinginthearmyandowninga

businessinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,foryears,togobacktohishometowninXidi

village,Huangshan,Anhuiprovince,in2016.Hetookoverthehomestayhisparentsopened

whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent.

In2000,XidiandthenearbyHongcunvillageweredeclaredWorldHeritagesitesby

UNESCOfortheiroutstanding11ofruralarchitecturedatingtotheMing

(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynasties.Now,walkingalongthebluestonestreetsin

XidiorHongcun,visitorscanappreciatethedistinctiveHuizhou-stylehouses,12

whitewalls,darktilesandlayeredhorsc-hcadgables,andfeelliketheyarcimmersedina

traditionalChineseinkpainting.

Thislevelofpreservationcouldnotbeachievedwithouttheparticipationoflocal

residents.AccordingtoHuang,thisawarenessisnotnew-sinceallstreetsandalleysinXidi

arepavedwithbluestone,13.streetdealerscarryingwaresonshoulderpoleswere

forbiddenfromlettingtheirpolestouchthegroundinordertoprotectthebluestone.

Alocalfolk14says:"OneisnotluckytobeborninHuizhou.At13or14he

iskickedoutofhishometowntomakealiving?*It15atthestrugglesonce

enduredbythepeopleofHuizhou.TowardtheendoftheMingDynasty,agroupofHuizhou

试卷第2页，共12页

merchantsbecamefamous,tradinginsalt,woodandtea,andworkingaspawnbrokers(当铺

老板)withareputationfor16andhonesty.

“Somefolkcustomshavebeenretainedandnewly17towardtourism,

offeringglimpsesintothelivesoftheancientHuizhoupeople.,Thesecustomsarerevivedas

ademonstrationfortourists,andtomaintainthe18oftraditionalculture.Zhang

Wangnan,directoroftheChinaHuizhouCultureMuseuminHuangshansays"This19

thecombinationofintangiblewithtangibleculturalheritage.^^

HefurthersuggeststhattheoldHuizhouvillagesexploreandfindtheirownunique,

marketablethemes."Eachofthemshouldfinda20localfeature,whetheritislea,

chrysanthemumorrapeseedflowers,andthenmakeitthethemeofthevillage,sothatthey

cangivefiillplaytotheirdistinctiveculturalcharm.”

三、完形填空

Mostformsofconventionaladvertising—print,radioandbroadcasttelevision-have

beenlosinggroundtoonlineadsforyears;onlybillboards,datingbacktothe1800s,andTV

adsareholdingtheirown.Suchout-of-homeadvertising,asitisknown,isanticipatedto

21by3.4%in2024,anddigitalout-of-home(DOOM)advertising,whichincludesthe

LCDscreensfoundinairportsandshoppingmalls,by16%.Suchadsdrawviewers'attention

fromphonesandcannotbeskippedor22,unlikeadsonline.

Billboardownersarealso23thelocationdatathatarepouringoffpeople's

smartphones.Informationabouttheirowners'locationsandonlinebrowsinggetscollected

andsoldtomediaowners.Theythenusethesedatatoworkoutwhendifferentgroups一

“businesstravellersM,say—walkbytheirads.That24isaddedtoinsightsinto

traffic,weatherandotherexternaldatatoproducehighlyrelevantads.DOOH25

candeliveradsforcoffeewhenitiscoldandiceddrinkswhenitiswarm.

Such26worksparticularlywellwhenitiscombinedwith“programmalic”

advertisingmethods,aterm(haidescribestheuseofdataioautomateandimproveads.Inthe

pastyearbillboardownerssuchasClearChannelandjcDecauxhave27

programmaticplatformswhichallowbrandsandmediabuyerstoselect,purchaseandplace

adsinminutes,ratherthandaysorweeks.Itissaidthatoutdooradswillincreasinglybe

boughtlikeonlineones,basedonaudienceandviewsaswellas28

Thatispossiblebecausebillboardownersclaimtobeableto29howwell

theiradsareworking,eventhoughno“click-through“ratesareinvolved.Datafirmscantell

advertisershowmanypeoplewalkpastindividualadvertisementsatparticulartimesofthe

day.Advertiserscanestimatehowmanyindividuals30toanadforahandbag

thengoontovisitanearbyshop(orwebsite)andbuytheproduct.Suchmetricsmake

outdooradsmore31automatedandmeasurable,arguesMichaelProvenzano,

co-founderofVislarMedia,anad-lechfirminNewYork.

However,(heoutdoor-adrevolutionisnotfreeof32.Thecollectionof

mobile-phonedataraisesprivacyconcerns.And33oftheonline-adbusinessfor

beingvague,andoccasionallydishonest,mayalsobetaigetedattheDOOHbusinessasit

becomesbiggerandmorecomplex.Theindustryisreadyto34suchconcerns,says

Jean-ChristopheConti,chiefexecutiveofVIOOH,amedia-buyingplatform.Oneof(he

35offollowingtheonline-adpioneers,henotes,islearningfromtheirmistakes.

21.A.shrinkB.growC.strandD.emerge

22.A.obtainedB.blockedC.separatedD.arranged

23.A.makingprogressinB.gettingengagedinC.becomingpart

ofD.takingadvantageof

24.A.valueB.recordC.knowledgeD.intervention

25.A.opponentsB.providersC.learnersD.instructors

26.A.addingB.collectingC.targetingD.producing

27.A.profiledB.forbiddenC.clearedD.launched

28.A.marketingB.evolutionC.locationD.branding

29.A.measureB.wonderC.noticeD.mount

30.A.devotedB.opposedC.relatedD.exposed

31.A.concept-basedB.data-drivenC.customer-drivenD.research-based

32.A.stressB.conflictC.injuryD.problem

33.A.aspectsB.demandsC.criticismsD.details

34.A.addressB.installC.reflectD.emphasize

35.A.benefitsB.difficultiesC.challengesD.conditions

四、阅读理解

试卷第4页，共12页

CathyandWayneN.whohavebeenmarriedfiveyearsarein(heirlate20'sand

childless.ThelasttimeamemberofCathy'sfamilyasked,"Whenareyougoingtostarta

family?"Heranswerwas“Weareafamily!”

CathyandWaynebelongtoagrowingnumberofyoungmarriedcoupleswhoare

decidingnottohavechildren.Arecentsurveyshowedthatinthelastfiveyearsthe

percentageofwivesaged25to29whodidnotwantchildrenhadalmostdoubledandamong

(hose18to24ithadalmosttripled.Whatliesbehindthisdecisionwhichseemstoflyinthe

facebiologyandsociety?

Perhaps(hemostpublicoutspokenchildlesscoupleareEllenPeck,authorofTheBaby

Trap,andherhusband,William,anadvertisingexecutivewhoispresidentoftheNational

OrganizationforNon-parents.ThePecksinsistneithertheynortheorganizationisagainst

parenthood,justagainstthesocialpressuresthatpushpeopleintoparenthoodwhetheritis

whattheyreallywantancneedornot.

"It'salife-stylechoice/*Ellensays.uWcchosefreedomand(自发性),

privacyandleisure.Il'salsoaquestionofwhereyouwanttogiveyourefforts—withinyour

ownfamilyorinthelargercommunity.Thisgenerationfacesseriousquestionsaboutthe

continuityoflifeandaswellasitsquality.Ourgrandchildrenmayhavetobuyticketstosee

thelastredwoodsorlineuptogettheiroxygenration.Therearemenwhocomplainabout

beingcaughtinatrafficjamforhoursontheirhometotheirfivekidsbutcan'tmakethe

associationbetweenthechildrenandthetrafficjam.Inaworldseriouslythreatenedbythe

consequencesofoverpopulationwe'reconcernedwithmakinglifewithoutchildren

acceptableandrespectable,loomanychildrenarebomasaresultofculturalpressure.And

theresultsshowupinthestatisticsondivorceandchild-abuse.”

Herhusbandadds,“Everyfriend,relativeandbusinessassociateispressuringyouto

havekids'andfindwhatyou'remissing?Toomanypeoplediscovertoolatethatwhatthey

weremissingwassomethingtheyweretotallyunsuitedfor?,

AndEllenagain,t4Fromthefirstdolltosoapoperastococktailparties,thepressureis

alwaystheretobeparents.Butlei'stakealookatiherateofparentalfailure.Perhaps

parenthoodshouldberegardedasaspecializedoccupationlikebeingadoctor.Somepeople

aregoodatitandtheyshouldhavechildren;othersaren't,andtheyshouldfeeltheyhave

otheralternatives.

36.Byasking“WhenareyougoingtostartathememberofCathy'sfamilymeant

A.whenarcyougoingtomoveintoanewhouse

B.whenareyougoingtobuyahouse

C.whenareyougoingtogetmarried

D.whenareyougoingtohaveachild

37.Inthesecondparagraph,thephrase“toflyinthefacemostprobablymeans.

A.topopularize

B.tofollow

C.togoagainst

D.tostrengthen

38.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,thePecksholdthat.

A.allyoungcouplesshouldnotgiveinbeforethesocialpressures

B.nopressureshouldbeimposedoncouplesaboutparenthood

C.strongmeasuresshouldbetakentohelpchildlesscouples

D.childlesscouplesfacenoproblemsofdivorceorchild-abuse

39.AccordingtoEllen,whathascausedmanyof(heproblemswefacetoday?

A.Overpopulation.

B.Environmentalpollution.

C.Culturalprogress.

D.Life-stylechoice.

WhatisPayQwiq?

PayQwiqisafastandsecurepaymentservicethathelpsyougoquicklythroughthe

Tescocheckout.Itletsyouaddyourcreditordebitcarddetailstotheappsoyoucanuseyour

smartphonetopayforyourshoppingwithjustonescan.Notonlythatbutitcollectsyour

Clubcardpointsautomatically.Thismeansyoucannowgowallet-freeinallUKTescostores.

Sowhynotgiveitago?Itonlylakesamomenttodownloadandyouwillreceivethese

benefits:

CollectyourClubcardpointsautomatically

Payforyourweeklyshopupto£250

UsepayQwiqoffline,evenwithnosignal

TrackyourspendinginTesco

试卷第6页，共12页

Signup(oPayQwiqandcollect100extraClubcardpointsfbreachweekyoupaywith

(heapp,forupto5weeks-that'supto500extrapoints.

Availabletonewcustomerswhosignupby3Septeirber2018andmakeallpaymentsby

31October2018.Oneofferpercustomer.Onlyonequalifyingdealperweekwillcollectthe

extrapoints.Additionalpaymentsinthesameweekwillnotreceiveextrapoints.Clubcard

pointswillbeaddedtoafutureClubcardstatement.

Howdoesitwork?

HeadtotheAppStoreorGooglePlaytodownloadthePayQwiqapp.

Assoonasyou'veaddedyourcarddetails,you'llbereadytoshopusingjustyour

phone.

Andthere'snoneedtoworryaboutyourbankdetailsbeingstoredonyour

phone-they'reallsecurelyprotectedinourdatacenters.Sonotonlyitisquickerandeasier,

it'ssafertoo.

40.IfcustomersusePayQwiqinUKTescostores,theycan.

A.getClubcardpointsautomaticallyB.paytortheirweeklyshopwithoutlimit

C.budgettheireverydayspendingD.win500extrapointsatatime

41.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.usersmustsignupby3September2018

B.usersneedn'taddtheirpaymentcardinformation

C.PayQwiqcanguaranteebothconvenienceandsafety

D.PayQwiqcanbedownloadedonlyfromtheAppStore

42.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.TostresstheimportanceofPayQwiq.B.TopopularizetheuseofPayQwiq.

C.TodescribethefeasibilityofPayQwiq.D.ToensurethesafetyofPayQwiq.

Themostimportantdeterminingfactorofsuccessorfailure—atworkandinlife—is

self-awareness,theabilitytounderstandwhoweare,howothersseeus,andhowwefitinto

theworld.

Formillionsofyears,theancestorsofhumansevolvedpainfullyslowly.However,about

150,000yearsagotherewasanexplosivedevelopmentinthehumanbrainwhere,among

otherthings,wcgainedtheabilitytoexamineourownthoughts,feelingsandbehaviors,as

wellastoseethingsfromanother'spointofview.Notonlydidthistransformationcreatethe

foundationfbrart,spiritualpracticesandlanguage,butitcamewithasurvivaladvantagefbr

ourancestors,whohadtoworktogetherinorder（osurvive.

Thoughwemaynotfacethesameday-to-daythreatstoourexistence,self-awarenessis

nolesscritical.Thereisstrongscientificevidencethatpeoplewhoknowthemselvesandhow

othersseethemarehappier.Theyaresmarter,superiorstudents.Theyraisemoremature

children.Theyalsotendtobemorecreative,confidentandlessaggressive.

Butformostpeopleitiseasiertochooseself-delusion（自我欺骗）ratherthanthecold

hardtruth.Ourincreasingly“me”fbcusedsocietymakesiteasiertofallintothistrap.Recent

generationshavegrownupinaWorldobsessedwithself-esteem（自负），constantlybeing

remindedoftheirspecialqualities.Notonlyareourassessmentsoftenflawed（有缺陷），but

weareusuallyterriblejudgesofourownperformanceandabilities—fromleadershipskillsto

achievementsatschoolandwork.What,sscaryisthattheleastcompetentpeoplearcusually

themostconfidentintheirabilities.

Howcanweavoid（hisfate?Wemustworkontwospecifictypesofinsight.Internal

self-awarenessisaninwardunderstandingofourpassionsandaspirations,strengthsand

weaknessesandsoon.Andexternalself-awareness,knowinghowothersseeyou,means

understandingyourselffromtheoutsidein.

Forthoselookingtogaintrueinsight,rememberthatotherpeopleoftenseeusmore

objectivelythanweseeourselvesandthatself-examinationcanhavehiddentrapthatmake

insightactuallyimpossible.

43.Thefirstthreeparagraphsmainlytalkabout.

A.thesignificanceofsclf-awarcnessinhumansurvivalandadvancement

B.thesharpcontrastbetweenself-awarenessoftodayandthepast

C.thenecessityofashiftinself-awarenesstosatisfytheneedstoday

D.theintelligencegapbetweenmodemmenandtheirancestors

44.What,stheproblemwith"me"fbcusedsocietynowadays?

A.People'sperformanceandabilitiesarcoverlooked.

B.Competentpeopletendtobeunconfidcntoftheirleadershipskills.

C.It'sdifficulttoobtainanobjectiveassessmentofourselves.

D.Modernpeoplefail（obringtheirspecialqualitiesintofullplay.

45.Whichof（hefollowingisanexampleofexternalsclf-awarcncss?

A.Youlistentothecommentsaboutyoufromothers.

试卷第8页，共12页

B.Youarcfullyawareofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.

C.Youreflectyourbehaviorsthoroughlyeveryday.

D.Youcarefullycompareyourbehaviorwiththatofothers.

46.Inihelastparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhatweshould.

A.developtrueinsighttojudgepeoplemoreobjectivelyB.trytoavoidthetrapsetby

others

C.gainmoreinsightbymeansofself-examinationD.paymoreattentiontoexternal

self-awareness

五、六选四

WhyDoCatsLoveBoxesSoMuch?

Thereisanobjectthat'sprettymuchguaranteedtoarouseyourcat'sinterest.Thatobject,

astheInternethassothoroughlydocumented,isabox.Anybox,really.Likemanyother

reallystrangethingscatsdo,sciencehasn'tfiillycrackedthisparticularfeline（猫科的）

mystery.

47Infact,whenyoulookatalltheevidencetogether,itcouldbethatyourcat

maynotjustlikeboxes,hemayneedthem.

Thebox-and-whiskerplot

Understandingthefelinemindisextremelydifficult.Still,there'sasizableamountof

behavioralresearchoncatswhoare,well,usedforotherkindsofresearch.Thesestudies

havebeentakingplaceformorethan50yearsandtheymakeonethingquiteclear:48

Thisislikelytrueforanumberofreasons,butfbrcatsinstressfulsituations,aboxor

someothertypeofseparateenclosurecanhaveastrongimpactonboththeirbehaviorand

physiology.

EthologistClaudiaVinkcofUtrechtUniversityintheNetherlandsisoneofthelatest

researcherstostudystresslevelsinsheltercats.WorkingwithdomesticcatsinaDutch

animalshelter,Vinkeprovidedhidingboxesforagroupofnewlyarrivedcatswhilekeeping

anothergroupfromthementirely.—49Ineffect,thecatswithboxesgotused（otheir

newsuiToundingsfaster,werefarlessstressedearlyon,andweremoreinterestedin

interactingwithhumans.

The'Ifitfits,Isits'principle

Somefelineobserverswillnotethatinadditiontoboxes,manycatsseemtopickother

oddplacestorelax.Somecurlupinabathroomsink.50Thisbringsustotheother

reasonwhyyourcatmaylikeparticularlysmallboxes:It,sreallycoldout.

Sothereyouhaveit:Boxesarcinsulating,stress-relieving,comfortzones—places

wherecatscanhide,relax,sleep,andoccasionallylaunchasurpriseattackagainstthehuge,

unpredictableapestheylivewith.

A.Yourfurrycompanionobtainscomfortandsecurityfromenclosedspaces.

B.Othersprefershoes,bowls,shoppingbags,coffeemugs,emptyeggcartons,andother

small,enclosedspaces.

C.Shefoundasignificantdifferenceinstresslevelsbetweencatsthathadtheboxesand

thosethatdidn't.

D.Abox,inthissense,canoftenrepresentasafezone,aplacewheresourcesofanxiety,

hostility（恶意），andunwantedattentionsimplydisappear.

E.Soratherthanworkthingsout,catstendtosimplyrunawayfromtheirproblemsor

avoidthemaltogether.

F.Thankfully,behavioralbiologistsandveterinarianshavecomeupwithafew

interestingexplanations.

六、概要写作

51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarize:hcmainideaandthemainpoint（s）

ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

TheCrucialRoleofEarlyChildhoodEnvironment

Theenvironmentweareinaffectsourmoods,abilitytoformrelationships,effectiveness

inworkorplay—evenourhealth.Inaddition,theearlychildhoodenvironmenthasavery

crucialroleinchildren'slearninganddevelopmentfortwoimportantreasons.

First,youngchildrenareintheprocessofrapidbraindevelopment.Intheearlyyears,

thebraindevelopsmoresynapses（神经元的突触）orconnectionsthanitcanpossiblyuse.

Thosethatareusedbythechildformstrongconnections,whilethesynapsesthatarenotused

graduallydisappear.Chi.dren'sexperienceshelptomakethisdetermination.TheNational

ScientificCounciloftheDevelopingChildcomparesthedevelopmentofthebrainto

constructingahouse,stating,44Justasalackoftherightmaterialscanresultinblueprintsthat

试卷第10页，共12页

change,thelackofappropriateexperiencescanleadtoalterationsingeneticplans."Because

children'sexperiencesarelimitedbytheirsurroundings,theenvironmentweprovidefbr

themhasacrucialimpactonthewaythechild'sbraindevelops.

Thesecondreasonthattheearlychildhoodenvironmenthassuchastrongrolein

children'sdevelopmentisbecauseoftheamountoftimechildrenspendinthese

environments.Manychildrenspendalargeportionoftheirwakefulhoursinearlychildhood

setting.Forexample,ababybeginningchildcarewillspendup(o12,000hoursinthe

program.Thisismoretimethanhewillspendinbothelementaryandsecondaryschools.

Childrenwilltypicallyspendanother4.000hoursinkindergartenthroughthirdgrade

classrooms.

AnitaRuiOlds,awell-knownenvironmentaldesigner,believesthatweshoulddesign

ourearlychildhoodenvironmentsfbrmiracles,notminimums.Shestates:"Childrenarc

miracles.Believingthateverychildisamiraclecantransformthewaywedesignfbr

children'scare.Whenweinviteamiracleintoourlives,weprepareourselvesandthe

environmentaroundus.Wemakeitourjobtocreate,withgreatrespectandgratitude,aspace

thatisworthyofamiracle!

七、汉译英（整句）

52.建议家长们尽量多花点时间陪伴孩子。（accompany）（汉译英）

53.看到千姿百态的剪纸作品，我情不自禁地赞叹中国文化博大精深。（Themoment）［汉

译英）

54.当被问及究竟是什么使她成为「专业的运动员和尖子生，她将秘密总结为“热情、

专注和平衡（强调句）（汉译英）

55.重要的是，双方要进一步密切合作，减少摩擦，在平等互利的基础上实现共赢，以

促进经济复苏。（matter）（汉译英）

八、建议信

56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructions

givenbelowinChinese.

学校大力推进劳动教育，打算开辟校园农场组织学生进行果蔬花卉种植实践。假设你是

校学生会干部李华，负责老师Helen委托你了解同学们对此项活动的看法。经了解，你

发现有些同学缺乏种植经验，不敢尝试；有些学生担心种植成果没有实用价值，兴趣不

大。请你写封信给Helen

1.反映同学们的想法；

2.提出建议并说明理由。

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案:

1.offering2.hassounded3.titled4.totake5.what6.Once/If/When

7.where8.that9.isexpected10.it

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今海洋面临严重的塑料污染。最近，一项研究

对废弃塑料对海洋生态系统造成的破坏发出了新的警告，由于我们食用的海鲜，这些塑料最

终会影响人类的健康。

1.考查非谓语动词。句意：走在世界上任何一个海滩上，无论多么孤立，你都会看到某种

塑料被冲到海岸线上，提醒人们当今世界鲁莽的一次性文化。分析句子结构可知offer与you

willseeplasticofsomekindwashedupontheshoreline构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。

故填offering。

2.考查时态。句意：最近，•项研究对废弃塑料对海洋生态系统造成的破坏发出r新的警

告，由于我们食用的海鲜，这些塑料最终会影响人类的健康。根据lately可知为现在完成时，

主语为study,助动词用has。故填hassounded«

3.考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年3月8日，在同行评议的研究期刊《公共科学图书馆•综

合》上发表的一篇题为《不断增长的塑料烟雾》的论文中，研究人员呼吁世界各国政府采取

全面行动，解决世界海洋“前所未有的塑料污染”。分析句子结构可知title与paper构成被动

关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填tilled。

4.考查非谓语动词。句意:2023年3月8口，在同行评议的研究期刊《公共科学图书馆•综

合》上发表的一篇题为《不断增长的塑料烟雾》的论文中，研究人员呼吁世界各国政府采取

全面行动，解决世界海洋“前所未有的塑料污染表示“呼吁……”短语为callonsb.todosth.。

故填totake。

5.考查宾语从句。句意：没有人确切知道对海洋生物和人类的长期损害是什么，但这项研

究将大部分责任归咎于塑料工业未能回收或设计可回收性。引导宾语从句，从句缺少表语，

表示是什么，应用what。故填what。

6.考杳状语从句。句意：“一旦/如果/当被食用时，微塑料会严重损害动物的内部组织工此

处可理解为引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦”或“如果”用。nee或if；或理解为时间状语从句，

表示“当……时候”应用when。首字母大写。故填Once/由When。

7.考查定语从句。句意：他说：“在全球范围内，我们已经到了不能再忽视正在感染海洋的

答案第I页，共12页

塑料污染大流行的地步。”此处为定语从句修饰先行词situation,在从句中作地点状语，故

用where引导。故填whereo

8.考查同位语从句。句意：该研究的主要作者MarcusEriksen在一份声明中表示，这些发

现是一个“严重的警告，我们现在必须在全球范围内采取行动说明warning的内容，引导

同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，应用that。故填that。

9.考查固定短语。句意：埃里克森说:“我们发现，自千年以来，全球海洋中的微塑料呈指

数级增长，这一趋势令人担忧，预计将达到170万亿个塑料颗粒。”他补充说，全球海洋中

微塑料的指数级增长使得有必要“引入一个企业对其制造的产品的整个生命周期负责的时

代表示“预计……”短语为beexpectedto,陈述客观事实用一般现在时，非限制性定语从

句修饰irend,在从句中作主语，谓语用单数。故填isexpected。

10.考杳il用法。句意：唉里克森说:“我们发现，自千年以来，全球海洋中的微塑料呈指数

级增长.这一趋势令人担忧，预计将i大到170万亿个塑料颗粒。”他补充说，全球海洋中微

塑料的指数级增长使得有必要“引入一个企业对其制造的产品的整个生命周期负责的时代工

此处为makeitadj.todosth.,it作形式宾语，故填it。

II.G12.F13.J14.E15.A16.K17.C18.H19.12().B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了徽州的物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产结合，再现

生机。

11.考查名词。句意：2000年，西递和附近的宏村被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，

因为它们出色地保存了明代(1368-1644)和清代(1644>1911)的乡村建筑。空处用于形容

词outstanding之后，应用名词形式作介词for的宾语，preservation”保留，保存''为名词，符

合句意。故选G。

12.考查动词。句意：现在，走在西递或宏村的青石街道上，游客可以欣赏到独具特色的徽

州风格的房屋，白墙黛瓦，层层叠叠的马头墙，感觉自己沉浸在一幅中国传统水墨画中。分

析句子可知，空处应为非谓语动词，feature”以……为特色”为动词，其现在分词形式作状语，

符合句意。故选F。

13.考查副词。句意：据黄说，这种意识并不是刚出现的——因为西递的所有街道和小巷都

是用青石铺成的，所以历史上，为了保护青石，扛着扁担的街头小贩被禁止让扁担接触地面。

分析句子可知，空处应用副词形式修饰整个句子，hisloncally、、历史上地”为副词，符合包意。

答案第2页，共12页

故选Jo

14.考查名词。句意：当地有一首民间歌谣说：“前世不修，生在徽州，十三四岁，往外一

丢。''空处用于不定冠词A之后，应用名词的单数形式作句子主语，rhyme”押韵的短诗”为

名词，folkrhyme表示"民谣",符合句意。故选E。

15.考查动词。句意：这透露出了徽州人民曾经经历过的挣扎。分析句子可知，空处应为句

子谓语，hi