上海教育版英语八年级下册Unit1过关训练课件

过关训练Unit1过关训练第一部分

选择题(50分)Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)Takeriskstogrow Twoseedslaysidebysideinthesoil（土壤）. Thefirstseedsaid,“Iwanttogrow!Iwanttosendmyroots____1_____intothesoil,andstretchmysprouts（芽）throughtheearthaboveme.Iwanttofeelthewarmthofthe____2_____onmyfaceandtheblessingofthefreshwateronmyflowersinthemorning!Iwillmakefriendswithotherplants,andwecangrowtogether.”

Soshe____3_____.However,shesawthattheotherseeddid____4_____.Shewascuriousandasked,“Don’tyouwanttocomeoutandsee?” Theotherseedsaid,“Iam____5_____.IfIsendmyrootsintothegroundbelow,Idon’tknowwhatIwillcomeacrossinthe____6_____.IfIpushmywaythroughthehardsoilaboveme,Imighthurtmysprouts.AndifIopenmyflowers,anaughtychildmightpullmeoutoftheground.No,itismuchbetterformetowait____7_____itissafe.” Thefirstseeddidn’tknowwhattosay.Thesecondseedsatthere____8_____. Ahenwaswalkingnearbyand____9_____food.____10_____foundthesecondseedandateit. Likethisseed,ifwedonottakerisksinordertogrow,lifemayswallowus.()1.A.deep

B.low

C.high

D.short()2.A.ground

B.water

C.Sun

D.Earth()3.A.grew

B.left

C.laughedD.failed()4.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything()5.A.unhappyB.afraid

C.bored

D.happyACACB()6.A.dark

B.day

C.air

D.brightness()7.A.but

B.until

C.or

D.if()8.A.happilyB.slowly

C.quietlyD.widely()9.A.lookingup

B.findingout

C.watchingover

D.lookingfor()10.A.I

B.They

C.It

D.WeABCDCⅡ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分)HelpingHandsHawaiiDoyouwanttodosomethingtohelpothersinthecommunity?It’seasy.BecomeavolunteerofHelpingHandsHawaii!YoucanhavevolunteerchancesinNimitzHighwayfromMondaytoFriday(8：00a.m.to4：30p.m.).Ifyouare18yearsoldorolder,andyouwanttogiveahand,pleasefinishthevolunteerapplicationform(申请表).Formoreinformation,visitwww.helpinghandshawaii.orgorcallJamesat4403812.ABrightYoungThingsVolunteerwithus!Anexcitingsummervolunteerchancefor16-year-oldvolunteers.Joinoneofourexcitingone-weeksummercampsinNorthernIreland.Improveyourhands-on(实际操作的)skills.Ifyou’reinterestedinit,call9368345.续表WinnipegHarvestComeandjoinus!Helpsort(把……分类)food,makebasketsandshareyourThanksgivingspirit!Place:WinnipegHarvestWarehouse,185&195WinnipegAve.Time:9：00a.m.—2：00p.m.Wewillshareameal.Call9823663formoreinformationorlearnmoreatwww.winnipegharvest.org.续表TeresaGroupVolunteercampteacherswanted!Workwithchildrentohelpthemmakefriends,learnnewskillsandhavefun!Time:16—22AugustWewillprovideyouwithtransportation.Formoreinformation,visitvolunteer.support@on.aibn.comorcallusat5967703.续表()11.HowmanydaysdoyouneedtoworkinaweekatHelpingHandsHawaii?A.2.

B.3.

C.4.

D.5.()12.WhatdoyouhavetodoifyouwanttoworkwithWinnipegHarvest?A.Workfor5hoursoneday.

B.Helpcookmeals.C.Helpsortbaskets.

D.WorkduringThanksgiving.DA()13.WhatdoesTeresaGroupoffer?A.Afreemeal.

B.Transportation.C.Hands-onexperience.

D.Acheaphotel.()14.HowcanyoujoinBYT?A.Bywritingalettertoit.

B.Byvisitingitswebsite.C.Bysendinganemailtoit.

D.Bygivingacalltoit.BD()15.Whichofthefollowinghasanagerequirement(要求)forvolunteers?A.HelpingHandsHawaiiandBrightYoungThings.B.BrightYoungThingsandWinnipegHarvest.C.TeresaGroupandHelpingHandsHawaii.D.WinnipegHarvestandTeresaGroup.AB SmileTrainisacharity(慈善机构)thathelpsmillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).Thedefecthappenswhenababy’stoplipormouthdoesn’tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.

Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamily,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.

ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,“Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadopted(收养)byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthisway，wemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable.”()16.WhatdoesthecharitySmileTrainusuallydo?A.Itprovidesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildren.B.ItraisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUK.C.Itoffersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefect.D.Itgiveschildrenwithoutparentsnewhopeandanewbeginning.C()17.Whatistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“abandoned”inParagraph2?A.Givenup.

B.Dressedup.C.Calledup.

D.Broughtup.()18.WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvoluntarywork?A.Dangerous.

B.Surprising.C.Relaxing.

D.Valuable.AD()19.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbefore.B.Moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefect.C.Fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirls.D.DoctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperations.B()20.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AcharitynamedSmileTrainB.SmileTrainwantsdoctorsC.AllthechildrenneedhelpfromSmileTrainD.NevergiveupAC GuHuijing,bornin2004,wonthetopprizeataGuangdongautomaintenanceandrepaircontest(汽车机电维修赛)inJune,2021.Avideoaboutthisnewshasgot200millionviewsonWeiborecently. GuisafemalestudentofShenzhenNo.2Vocational(职业的)andTechnicalSchool.Theschoolhasrelativelyfewerfemalestudentsmajoringinmotorrepair.TheawardprovesGu’slaboriousefforts.

“Ihopethatpeoplecanpaymoreattentiontovocationaleducationandfemaleemployment(就业).Ibelievethatwomenarequalifiedformanyjobpositionsthatareaffectedbygenderbias(性别歧视),”saidGu.Guhopesthatheraccomplishmentswillencouragemorewomentotakepartinthevocationalskillscompetitions,whicharealwaysmale-dominated(男性主导的). ThevideohasalsosparkedadiscussionaboutvocationaleducationontheInternet.Thosecommentspresentachangeofopinionsaboutvocationaleducationamongnetizens(网民).Beforetheendof2022,theShenzhenMunicipalGovernment’saccumulatedinvestmentinthecity’sdevelopmentofvocationaleducationisexpected10billionyuan. “Thereisalong-timestereotypethatvocationaleducationisthelastchoiceforstudentstoapplyforschools.Itisatotallydifferentstorynow.Thiseducationprovidesstudentswithmoreworkinganddevelopmentopportunities,”saidOuyangWenwei,theprincipalofShenzhenNo.2VocationalandTechnicalSchool.Ouyangsaidthattheschoolcombineeducationandproductionvia(通过)cooperationwithcompaniestoimprovestudents’operationcapabilitiesandcultivate(培养)theirrelatedtalents.()21.HowoldwasGuHuijingwhenshewonthetopprizeataGuangdongautomaintenanceandrepaircontest?A.15.

B.16.

C.17.

D.18.()22.WhatdoyouthinkofGuHuijing?A.Hard-working.

B.Kind.

C.Talented.D.Helpful.CA()23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Therearefewerfemalestudentsmajoringinmotorrepair.B.Peoplepaylessattentiontovocationaleducationandfemaleemployment.C.Vocationalskillscompetitionsarealwaysfemale-dominated.D.Vocationaleducationisnotthelastchoiceforstudentstoapplyforschoolsnow.C()24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stereotype”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Anewidea.

B.Anoldidea.C.Agoodidea.

D.Anunusualidea.B()25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheShenzhenMunicipalGovernmentisnotexpectedtoinvestalotinvocationaleducation.B.Thereisnocooperationbetweenvocationalschoolsandcompanies.C.Vocationaleducationisbecominglessandlessimportant.D.Vocationaleducationprovidesstudentswithworkinganddevelopmentopportunities.D

第二节

短文填空 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题1分)A.Don’taddtoomuchpressure.B.ordomorehomework,C.whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson，D.Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.E.don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.F.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.

“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,26._____”Mason,avolunteer,said. NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.27._____Itisalsoaperfectopportunitytoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardsbecomingavolunteer.MakingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestCFproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization’sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities. Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

●Startoutslowly.28._____Evenafewhourscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.A

●Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.

●Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked. ●Workwithaveteran(经验丰富的人)involunteering.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.

●29._____Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem. ●Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,30._____ Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“…littlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.”DE

第三节

信息匹配 阅读下面的电影和书籍，为五个人选出合适他们的电影或书籍，并将其字母编号填入题前的括号内。（共5小题，每小题1分）A.InthemovieKungFuPanda3,PofindstheSecretPandaVillage,andmeetsmanyotherpandas.Butnotalliswell.AnewenemyKaicomesandwantstobeatallthekungfumastersaroundChinaandtakeawaytheirpower.B.TheJungleBookisastoryaboutfindingone’shumannaturewhilelivinginthewild.TheboyMowgligrowsupwithafamilyofwolvesinthejungle.C.Upisanimaginaryfilm.Whenthestorybegins,asmallboyKarlisconcentratingonwatchingthenewsreels（新闻短片）,thefamousexplorerCharlesandhisdoghavejustreturnedfromahotairballoonexpeditiontoSouthAmerica.D.TheAngryBirdsMoviewantstotellwhythosecolourfullittlebirdswithangryfaces.Thebirdsliveonanislandfarawayfromtherestoftheworldandtheyknownothingabouttheoutsideworld.Butoneday,theislandmeetsitsfirstvisitors—thegreenpigs.E.KungFuMickyisastorybookaboutMickeyMouseandhisgoodfriendsDonaldDuckandGoofy.Theyarebigfansofkungfu.TheycometoShaolinTempletolearnkungfu.F.MonkeyKingisanewmovie.FansofChineseculturethinkhighlyofit.Itshowsadifferentbutlovelymonkeyking.()31.Sophiaenjoysreadingstories.Butherfavouritestoryisaboutstrangethingsinthewild.()32.Williamisafanofkungfu.HehasbeentoShaolinTemple.Hewantstoreadstoriesaboutit.()33.Bettyhasapetparrot.Shealwayswantstoseeamovieaboutbirdslikeherpet.BED()34.Tommyisaboywhopractiseskungfualot.Hedreamstobeabravemasterlikekungfupanda.()35.Annaisagirlwithalotofimagination.Shesaysshelikesthefeelingofflyinginthesky.AC第二部分

非选择题(25分)Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分) Itwasawintermorning,coldasusual.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Ihadtogetupearly36.________(ride)mybicycle6kilometresawayfromhometowork.On37.________(arrive),Iparkedmybikeoutsidethedoor.toridearrival38.________work,Ireturnedtofindmybike39.________(go).Thiswasmyonlytransport.Iusedittogotowork,getfoodandsupport40.________(I)family.IwassosadthatsomeonestolemybikethatIwrotetothenewspaper.41.________(short)afterthat,severalpeopleinmyneighbourhood42.________(offer)tohelp.Onekindstrangerevenboughtabikeandaskedmetopickitup.Itisreally43.________honourthatthesestrangerswouldhelpsomeonetheyhaveneverseenbefore.AftergonemyShortlyofferedan

Indeed,inyourlife,asmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsof44.________(kind)fromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaith.Nomatterhowbig45.________howsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.kindnessorⅣ.书面表达（15分） 我校决定组织一场以“Iwanttobeavolunteerofprotectinganimals”为题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是Amy，请你写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己。要点：1.你的品质：①善良，照看无家可归的猫和狗；②…… 2.你的事迹：①组织慈善义演，为WWF筹款；②…… 3.你的感悟：①我们应该和动物交朋友；②…… 4.你的打算(至少2点)。提示词：无家可归的homeless慈善charity