安徽省淮南市、淮北市2025届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语

第1页/共1页淮北市和淮南市2025届高三第一次质量检测英语试题卷考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1Whichanimalshavefingerprints?A.Cats.B.Rabbits.C.Monkeys.2.Whenwillthestaffmeetingend?A.At9:30a.m.B.At10:30a.m.C.At11:00a.m.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Introducingarecipe.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Correctingamistake.4.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Itemsthatcanberecycled.B.Thekeytogrowingflowers.C.Adviceonchoosingcatfood.5.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Callataxiforher.B.Helpherpacktheluggage.C.Takehertothetrainstation.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesMr.Grantowehisgoodperformanceto?A.Thesupportofthecast.B.Thedirector'sguidance.C.Hisyears'actingexperience.7.WhatdidMr.Grantfindthemostdifficultaboutplayingtherole?A.Memorizingthelines.B.Expressingcomplexemotions.C.Actinginfrontofalargeaudience.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwasthescoreinthethirdsetofthetabletennismatch?A.11-7.B.11-8.C.11-9.9.Whowonthetabletennismatch?A.Sarah.B.Lisa.C.Emily.10.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Watchabasketballgame.B.Learntoplaytabletennis.C.Volunteerattheschoolgym.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredidthewomangoyesterday?A.Toahospital.B.Toabookstore.C.Toawatchshop.12.Whathelpedthewomanfindherdestinationyesterday?A.Amapapp.B.Someroadsigns.C.Assistancefrompassers-by.13.Whatistheman'ssecondtipforimprovingthesenseofdirection?A.Usinglandmarkstodeterminelocations.B.Turningthestreetnamesintostories.C.Takingunfamiliarroutesonpurpose.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydoesthemanmentionTinyDeskConcertsandbakedgoods?A.ToshowthevarietyofLoralO'Hara'shobbies.B.Toemphasizethedifficultyofbeingaradiohost.C.TohighlighthispleasureoftalkingtoLoralO'Hara.15.WhereisLoralO'Hara?A.Inaradiostudio.B.Onthespacestation.C.Atthespacelaunchcenter.16.WhatdidLoralO'Haradothismorning?A.Shetestedherco-workers'eyes.B.Shecheckedonsomeequipment.C.Shewatchedasciencefictionfilm.17.WhatisLoralO'Hara'ssuggestionforthenewastronauts?A.Embracingchallengesinlife.B.Takingeachtrainingseriously.C.Beingpatientwiththemselves.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhichcompanydoesChelsieRohrscheibworkfor?A.Wesper.B.SleepAdvisor.C.NewsweekPublishingLLC.19WhatdoesRajDasguptasayaboutpeoplewhoneedlongnaps?A.Theymayspendlesstimesittingdown.B.Theymayhavepotentialhealthproblems.C.Theyaregenerallyprettytiredduringthenight.20.WhatisRajDasgupta'sopinionaboutnappingintheend?A.It'sgoodtonapwheneveryoufeeltired.B.Nappingshouldbeadailyhabitforeveryone.C.Nappingmaybeunnecessaryforthosewhosleepwellatnight.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEMERGENCYTRAUMACAREHELPSUPPORTOURMEDICALTEAMSTODAY“AtNasserhospital,weprovidetrauma(创伤)surgeryandburnscaretopatients.OneSaturday,wereceivedhundredsofinjured.Itwaschaos.Ourteamwenttotheemergencyroom.Oneoftheinjuredwasathree-year-oldgirl.Shewasbreathing.ButasIrolleddownherdressing,Ifoundthatherentireleftthighwasopentothebone.Secondslater,thedoorscrashedopen.Fourtofiveinjuredpeoplewerebroughtin,mostofthemwerefirst-aidresponders.EVERYSECONDCOUNTSAsanMSFdoctor,Imayneedtostoplife-threateningbleeding,treatgunshotwoundsorcareforbombvictims,allinamatterofminutes.That’swhyatMSFwedon’twasteanytime.Yoursupportmeansthatwecanbethere,readytoactwhentherearelivestobesaved.Becausewithtraumacare,everysecondcounts.Youcanbuyusvitaltime.”TRAUMACAREINCONFLICTZONESAroundtheworld,MSFteamsworkinconflictzoneswithmalfunctionfacilities.Whenpeoplearewounded,accessingtimelytraumacarecanbeamatteroflifeordeath.Helpourteamsprovidetheemergencymedicalcarethatwoundedpeopledesperatelyneed.Pleasedonatetodaytosupportouremergencymedicalteams.RESPECTINGYOUANDYOURPERSONALDATAYoursupportisvitaltoourworkandwewouldliketokeepyouinformedwithfirst-handaccounts.Wewon'tallowotherorganizationstohaveaccesstoyourpersonaldataformarketingpurposes.1.WhatisemphasizedinthetextaboutMSF'straumacare?A.Theimportanceofprofessionalskills.B.Theneedforvariousmedicalsupplies.C.Thecooperationamongdifferentmedicalteams.D.Thesignificanceofquickactionandtime-saving.2.WhatisakeychallengefacedbyMSFteamsinconflictzones?A.Lackoftrainedmedicalpersonnel.B.Insufficientfundingforoperations.C.Hospitalsandhealthfacilitiesnotfunctioning.D.Doctorsnotinformedwithfirst-handinformation.3.Howmanyspecificdonationchannelsarementionedinthetext?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.BUnlikemostSingaporeanuniversitystudents,Ididnothavea6monthsexchangeabroad.NordidIquitmyjobandtraveltheworldlikesomanytravelbloggers.Instead,here’smystory.Itbeganin2014withatriptoBali.WhilesoaringontheflyingfishatKutaBeach,Ithought,“Thisisthebestfeelingever!”Beforethatlastminutetrip,I’venevergivenmuchthoughttotraveling.Until2011,whenIwascalledtoservethenationandmypreciousannualleaveweresavedforwhateveractivitieswerecool.ButafterBali,I’vejumpedoutofaplaneinBrazil,ranoffacliffinVietnam,scaledthehighestvolcanoinIndonesia,andcouch-surfedinAustralia.I’vegottenlost,gottensick.I’vecriedandsmiled.AndyetIyearnforitmore:Thefeelingofplungingintotheunknown.Thefreedomthatcomeswithexploration.I’vecaughtthetravelbug.2016wasayearoflayinglow.Ipausedtraveling.Imadesacrificesinmystudiesandsociallife.WhileIstayedathomeandinschool,feelingsadinside,Islowlytookmytime.Istartedaninternetbusinessthatgivesmethefreedomtoworkfromanywhereintheworld.Ilearntself-defencetoprotectmyselfonmytravels.IeventookSpanishandSalsaclasses.AllformydreamofreturningtoSouthAmericaoneday.ThedayIbookedaone-waytickettoBrazil,Idecidedtofullyimmerseinthelocalcultureandrecordthisjourney.AsItypethisontheplaneride,Iwantpeopletoknowtravelisnotlimitedtoshort,unfulfilledweekendtrips.Iwantpeopletoknowthatitispossibletolivealifeofyourdreams.Iwantpeopletoknowthatitisamatterofthechoicesyoumakedaily.I’vedefinitelylearnedalotandmyperspectiveshavechanged.Onethinghasn’tthough:mypassionfortravel.4.Whichmomentmadetheauthorplacemuchfocusontheideaoftraveling?A.Seeingmanytravelbloggersquittheirjobstotravel.B.FeelingtheexcitementduringtheflyingfishrideinBali.C.Beingtoldthathesavedupenoughannualleavefortraveling.D.Decidingtotakealast-minutetripafternottravelingforyears.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thetravelbug”inparagraph2mean?A.Atechnicalerrororproblem. B.Aninsectcausingdiscomfort.C.Asuddenstronginterestorpassion. D.Relxationthatcomesfromlongtravels.6.Howdidtheauthorhandlehisdilemmabetweenpersonallifeandtravelingdreamin2016?A.Bypreparingskillsforfuturetraveling. B.Bytakingshort,scatteredweekendtrips.C.Bypausinghistravelsandwritingblogs. D.Byworkingfull-timeinthetravelindustry.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChasingtheDream:HeadingtoBrazil B.FromtheFamiliartotheUnknownC.TravelPaused,buttheDreamLivesOn D.MyTravelStory:HowitAllBeganCDutchstartupNuwaclaimstohaveinventedthe“world’smostadvancedpen”thatdigitizes(数字化)noteswrittenbyhand.TheGroningen-basedcompanytodayannouncedafreshcashinjectionof€1.5milliontopromotethedevelopmentoftheproduct,whichusesaninbuiltcamerasystem,motionsensors,andartificialintelligencetocapturetextwrittenonpaper.“Justwrite,andNuwaPendigitizes,”MarcTuinier,Nuwa'sCEO,toldus.Allthenotesarethenstoredonthestartup’sapp.Theycanthenbeorganized,shared,andintegratedwithotherapps.Aparticularlyfascinatingfeatureisintelligentnotes,whichscansandidentifiesrichtextitemssuchasdates,to-dos,andphonenumbersfromthenotes.Userscanthenlinkthedatawith,forinstance,theircalendar,to-doapp,orphonebook.Thefeatureisintegratedwithover50apps.Nuwacomparesittoapersonalassistantthatputsyouontopofyourschedule.Nuwaistargetingtheproductatpeoplewhostillenjoywritingwithapenandnotebook.WhilemanysmartpensonlyworkonscreensordigitalwritingsystemsNuwapromisesadaptabilitywitheverytypeofpaper.Theproductalsousesregularinkrefills.“Othersmartpenbrandsrelyonspecialdottedpapertorecognizewhattheuseriswriting,soyou’llalsobestuckbuyingtheirpaper,”Tuiniersaid.“NuwaPencanbeusedonanypaper.”TheNuwasystemisbuiltaroundtinydesign.Thedeviceweighsjust28grams—aboutasmuchasasingleAAbattery—butprovidesenoughpowerfortwohoursofcontinuouswriting.Threetinycamerasareusedtodigitizethetextwith2mm×2mmsensors.Allthedataisthenprocesseddirectlyonthedevice.“Capturinghandwritingfromthesesensorsinthepenitself,whileapenisconstantlymoving,isanextremelydifficulttasktogetright—andwe’vedoneit,”Tuiniersaid.Bycombiningthetrustyoldballpointpenwiththedigitalworld,Nuwahopesthatitcansolveoneofthoseneeds.Thedeviceisnowavailableforpre-order.8.WhatistheprimaryfunctionoftheNuwaPen?A.Intergratingpenswithotherapps. B.Organizinghandwrittennotesdigitally.C.Combiningallappsintoasingleplatform. D.Providingasolutionforpersonalschedules.9.WhoistheNuwaPen’smaintargetbuyer?A.Peoplewhoprefertypingoverhandwriting.B.Peoplewhoshowinterestinsmartinkrefills.C.Peoplewhohaveanextrabudgetforpaperpurchase.D.Peoplewhoappreciatetraditionalpenandpaperwriting.10Whydoestheauthorlistaseriesofnumbersinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowportablethedeviceis. B.Toexplainthestructureofthecameras.C.Todemonstratethedevice’soperatingtime. D.Todescribethematerialsusedinthedevice.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheNuwaPen?A.Doubtful. B.Uncertain. C.Neutral. D.Enthusiastic.DThere’sanameforthatfeelingyougetafterspendingtoolongscrollingaimlessly,andOxfordUniversityPress(OUP)haschosenitasitswordfortheyearfor2024.“Brainrot”tookthetitleinavoteinwhichmorethan37,000peopleparticipated,aswellaspubliccommentaryandanalysisofOUP’slanguagedata.InastatementreleasedMonday,OUP,whichpublishestheOxfordEnglishDictionary,defined“brainrot”asthesupposeddeclineinaperson‘smentalorintellectualstate,especiallyviewedastheresultofover-consumptionofmaterial(nowparticularlyonlinecontent)consideredtobeshalloworunchallenging.Whiletheuseof“brainrot”rose230%thisyear,itwasactuallyfirstintroducedmorethanacenturyago.AccordingtoOUP,itwasfirstusedbyauthorHenryDavidThoreauinhisbookWaldenashecriticizedsociety’stendencytodevaluecomplicatedideasinfavourofsimpleones.Alltheseyearslater,itseemsbrainrotiswellandtrulyestablished.Thetermhasgainedattentionoverthepastyear,however,especiallyasworriesgrowabouttheimpactofover-consuminglow-qualitycontentonline.Earlierthisyear,abehavioralhealthcareproviderintheUnitedStatesbeganofferingtreatmentforbrainrot,describingitasaconditionofconfusion,tiredness,lackoffocus,andweakenedmentalability.Thehealthcarecompanycitedendlessscrollingandsocialmediaaddictionasexamplesofbrainrotbehavior,whichcouldbepreventedbysettinglimitsonscreentimeordoingadigitalcleansing.“‘Brainrot’speakstooneoftheperceiveddangersofvirtuallife,andhowweareusingourfreetime,”saidCasperGrathwohl,presidentofOxfordLanguages.“Ialsofinditfascinatingthattheword‘brainrot’hasbeenadoptedbyGenZandGenAlpha.Thesecommunitieshavepromotedtheexpressionthroughsocialmediachannels,theveryplacesaidtocause‘brainrot’,”headded.“Itdemonstratesasomewhathumorousself-awarenessintheyoungergenerationsabouttheharmfulimpactofthesocialmediathatthey’vereceived.”12.Whatdoes“brainrot”refertoaccordingtoOxfordUniversityPress?A.Aheadachecausedbytoomuchscreentime. B.Mentaldeclinefrommeaninglessviewing.C.Low-qualityonlineinformation. D.Addictiontosocialmedia.13.WhydidThoreauusetheterm“brainrot”inhiswriting?A.TowarnpeopleaboutoverusingtheInternet.B.Toencouragereaderstowatchshallowcontent.C.Tochallengesociety’spreferenceforsimpleideas.D.Topraisementalhealthadvancementsofhistime.14.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Brainrotiscausedbysocialmediaandcanbetreated.B.Socialmediacausesmostmentalhealthissues.C.Screentimehasnoimpactonmentalhealth.D.Brainrotisnotarealmentalcondition.15.WhydoesCasperGrathwohldescribetheyoungergenerationashumorous?A.Becausetheyopenlylaughatthementalstateofoldergenerations.B.Becausetheytreatlow-qualityonlinecontentpurelyasentertainment.C.Becausetheycompletelyavoiddiscussingbrainrotandseeitasajoke.D.Becausetheyadmittheharmofsocialmediawithself-criticalhumor.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CallorEmail:WhichOneShouldYouUse?Shouldyoucalloremail?___16___.Phonecallstendtobemorepersonalandcollaborative,buttheymakesomepeoplefeelanxious.Emailcanbeanefficientwaytocommunicateinformation,buttherecanbedelaysinresponsetime.We’reheretoexplainwhencallingisbetterandwhenemailingisbetter.InstancesWhenCallingisBetter___17___,ifyousendanemail.Ifthematterisurgent,it’sbesttopickupthephone.Ifyouhaveacomplexissuetodiscuss,call.Delayinresponsecanbeaproblem.Emailcangetyouintoatime-consumingback-and-forth,whereasaquickphonecallcouldcleareverythingupwithinafewminutes.Ifyouneedtodiscussasensitivematterwithsomeone,callthemtoavoidmiscommunications.___18___,becauseyoucan’theartheirvoice,whichcanleadtomisunderstandings.InstancesWhenEmailisBetter___19___,ifyouhaveasimplemattertodiscuss.Whenyouwriteanemail,youhavetheoptionofsendingittomultipleaddressesatonetime.Emailallowsyoutothinkthingsthroughasyouwrite.Maybeyouneedtosendalongmonthlyupdatetoyourcoworkers.Or,maybesomeonehassentyouadocumentandaskedforinput,andyou’vecomeupwiththoroughfeedback.___20___.A.AphonecallisthebestB.AnemailcouldbetherightcallC.ItiseasiertomisreadoveremailD.IttotallydependsonthesituationE.ItmaytakeawhiletogetaresponseF.It’sadocumentedrecordofconversationsG.Emailistherightchoiceinthesesituations第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,storytellingwasanactivepartofmychildhood.Asaresult,Ihaveindeedbecomethemodernversionofa___21___—anactor.Surprisingly,noneofmyrelativesoneithersideofmyfamilyhaveever___22___thisprofessionbefore.TheonlypersontowhomIcantracea“storytelling___23___”ismygrandfatheronmymother’sside.WhenIwasyounger,myfamilywouldgo___24___inthewoods,andasitgrew___25___,wewouldsitaroundafireandlistentomygrandfather___26___astory.Itwasalwaysthesamestorythatmygrandfatherwouldrecitefrommemory.Itwasnotjustthestorythatgottome—itwasthe___27___inmygrandfather’seye,the___28___ofhisspeech,andthesweepingmovementsofhisarmsthat___29___meintheplots.Eachoneofthese___30___wouldbecutshortwhenmygrandfatherwouldshrugandsay,“That’sasfarasI___31___”.Andwewouldallnodandbeleftwonderinghowthestory___32___.Actually,thestorywasbetterwhenitwasincomplete,whenitstillhadafuture.Sincethen,Ihavebecome___33___involvedinstories,bothreadingandwriting,andI___34___myinteresttomygrandfatherentirely.Itwasherethatourtwogenerationswere___35___.21.A.designer B.manager C.storyteller D.teacher22.A.takenup B.kepton C.caughton D.setup23.A.chance B.gene C.function D.profession24.A.shopping B.dancing C.skiing D.camping25.A.old B.dark C.calm D.warm26.A.create B.record C.recite D.adapt27.A.dust B.light C.anger D.honesty28.A.tone B.mistake C.concept D.function29.A.swept B.confused C.involved D.prevented30.A.achievements B.conclusions C.intentions D.performances31.A.tested B.inferred C.memorized D.realized32.A.began B.ended C.clarified D.simplified33.A.actively B.doubtfully C.regretfully D.speechlessly34.A.widen B.arouse C.show D.credit35.A.trusted B.amused C.shocked D.bridged第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BriefHistoryofaFamilywonanaward___36___TheBestAsianFeatureFilmatthe45thCairoInternationalFilmFestival(CIFF).ItsdirectorLinJianjieregardeditasano___37___(great)experiencethanever.Thefilm___38___(screen)onNov23,2024,atoneofthetheatersintheCairoOperaHouse,tellsthestoryofaChinesemiddle-classfamilyandtheirson’smysteriousfriend.Thejurystatementsaidthat___39___demonstratedasubtleexplorationofemotions.TherewasastrongshowingofChinesefilmsatthisyear’sfestival.OneofhighlightswastheChineseCinemaWeek,during___40___sevenfilmswereshown.“Chinahashadagreatcinemaindustryforalongtime,andweusedtowatchChinesefilmswhile___41___(study)filmmaking,”saysEgyptianfilmmakerKhaledEl-Hagar,___42___memberoftheInternationalCriticsWeekjury.Duringthe10-dayfestival,amemorandum(备忘录)ofunderstandingwassignedbetweentheCIFFandtheBeijingInternationalFilmFestival___43___(boost)cooperationinrelevantareas.“EgyptandChina___44___(have)strongrelationsfordecades,especiallyinthefieldofarts.Infact,thecinematicandartisticexperiencesofbothcountriesreflecttheircivilizationsandshowa_____45_____(similar)indramaticstyle,”EgyptianMinisterofCultureAhmedFouadHannotoldreportersduringtheclosingceremony.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校外教Ryan经常帮助你练习口语，请你给Ryan老师写封电子邮件表示感谢，同时，你亲手制作了一套中国剪纸送他以表谢意。邮件内容包括：(1)对Ryan老师表示感谢；(2)介绍你即将送他的剪纸。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearRyan,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenSabrinaheardherdadPeteParker,acoalminer,parkinghisvan(货车)inthegarage,shekeptswitchingchannelsontheTV,hopinghewouldn’taskheraboutherupcominggraduationthatwasscheduledintwodays.Shefearedherdadwouldruinhergraduationforlooking“dirty”andsmellingofcoalandsweat.“Hey,sweetheart!LookwhatIgotforyou,”Petesaidasheentered,soundinghappy.Thenhelefttwopackagesonthetable.Sabrinawassurprise