专题17-期末预测卷02【牛津译林(2020)版】(解析版)

专题17期末预测卷02-2022-2023学年高一英语第二学期期末复习【牛津译林（2020）版】（解析版）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheSolution(解决方法)forYourVacationinCostaRicaThisbeautifulbeachhousewasbuiltinanaturalenvironmentinsideaprivategatedcommunity(住宅小区)namedLagunaVista.ItisoverlookingtheshiningwatersofthePacificOcean.Here，CostaRica’srichnaturalbeautyisalwaysonyourdoorstep.Only25minutes’drivefromtheairport.Itoffers3differentlevelswhichcanberentedseparatelyorinitstotality.Eachlevelisdesignedtoofferyoucomfort，privacyandsecurity.·Pool·Airconditioning·Hotwater·Privatebalconies·AllfurnishedPleasevisitourwebsiteandfeelfreetocontactusformoreinformation.WelcometoOurSmallCottageStudioComplexWeareasmallcottagestudio(单间公寓)complex，whichisverypopularduetoourlocation—fourblockstothebeach，threeblockstoStateStreetandtwoblockstothefarmer’smarket.Anditisfurnishedwiththebasicsandisequippedwithafullkitchen.Many__of__the__studios__get__wireless__Internet__as__a__reward.Inthesummer，youcanvisitourcottagestudiosasanaffordablealternativetoahotel.Ifyouareinterested，callusat547-193-1533.FeelComfortableinOurApartmentHomesMoonIslandisabrandnewfurnishedapartmentbuilding，closetotheSueRiverandPearPark，2minutes’walktothecitycentre.Housesforrenthereprovideperfectfacilities(设施)likeoutdoorswimmingpool，gymnasium，childrenplayground，etc.Eachhousehasa42inchesflatLCDTV，anair-conditioner，arefrigerator，kitchenfittings，24-hourhotwatersupply，24-hoursecurityguard，etc.Thetransportationisveryconvenient.2br：6，500RMB3br：7，800RMB【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。给我们介绍了三种海边的住宿。21.Accordingtothetext，whatiscommontothethreeplacesisthat________.A.thecitycenteriswithinwalkingdistanceB.thepriceisbothreasonableandaffordableC.thegymnasiumisavailableforalltheguestsD.thebasicfacilitiesinthemarewellprovided【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。第一则说“Allfurnished”，第二则说“furnishedwiththebasicsandisequippedwithafullkitchen”，第三则说“brandnewfurnished”.因此选择D项。22.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?A.YoushallgetmoneyifyousurftheInternet.B.YouhavetogoontheInternetinthework-shops.C.YoucanusetheInternetfreeinmanyoftherooms.D.YouhavetopaysomemoneytogoontheInternet.【答案】C【解析】句意理解题。第二则广告中画线句子表示单间公寓有无线网作为报酬，这里表示的是租了这个单间公寓能给你带来的报酬，因此选C项。23.Accordingtothetext，ifyou’retiredofhotelsinthesummer，youcan________.A.chooseacottageroomforachangeB.buildanapartmentinMoonIslandC.buyafurnishedhouseinCostaRicaD.shareastudioclosetothecitycenter【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。题干中提到在夏季厌倦了旅馆，只有第二则广告提到这些信息，根据第二则广告中的“Inthesummer，youcanvisitourcottagestudiosasanaffordablealternativetoahotel.”可知选A项。BCheerleading(拉拉队)datesbacktothelate19thcentury,whencrowdsbegantochantandyelltoencouragetheirteams.CreditforthefirstorganizedcheerwasgiventoaUniversityofMinnesotastudentnamedJohnnyCampbell,whogotthestudentstoshout“Rah,rah,rah!Sku­u­mar,Hoo­rah!Hoo­rah!Varsity!Varsity!Varsity,Minn­e­so­ta！”fortheirfootballteaminthe1898season.Soonafter,ayell­leadergroupofsixmalestudentswasorganized,apracticethatbecamepopularatnumerousotheruniversities.Forthefirstfewdecadesofitshistorycheerleadingwasanall­maleactivity,butbythe1920s,womenbegantotakepartintheactivityaswell.Nowadaysmorethan90%ofAmerica'scheerleadingparticipantsarefemale.In1948,LawrenceHerkimer,aformerSouthernMethodistUniversitycheerleaderformedtheNationalCheerleadersAssociation(NCA).Herkimeriscreditedwithcreatingmanyofcheerleading'sfundamentalmoves.Cheerleadingremainedinitssupportingroleuntilthe1980s,whencheerleadingcompetitions,organizedbytheNationalCheerleadersAssociationandothergroups,startedtogrowinpopularity.Forthefirsttime,teamsgotoffthesidelinesandtookcentrestage,competingwithteamsfromallovertheU．S.Todaycheerleaderscanbefoundatalmostanykindofsportingevent,includingtheOlympicsandtheCricketWorldCup.ThesporthasspreadfromtheU.S.tomanyothercountries,likeMexico.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，简单介绍了拉拉队的发展历史。24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEtothefirstorganizedcheer?A．Itstartedintheearly19thcentury.B．Itmadecrowdsaroundtheschoolchantandyelltoencouragetheirteams.C．Ithadthestudentsshoutcertainwordsfortheirfootballteam.D．Itgotagroupofsixmalestudentstoshoutfortheirfootballteam.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第一段第二句提到，第一次有组织的加油要归功于明尼苏达大学的学生强尼·坎伯，在1898年赛季他让学生(而非学校周围的人或者六个男学生)喊口号为他们的足球队助威，故C正确。25．Attheearlyyearsofthecheerleadinghistory________tookpartintheactivity.A．onlymenB．onlygirlsC．bothmalesandfemalesD．bothyouthsandadults【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。第二段第一句提到，在拉拉队出现的早期，拉拉队的活动全是男性参加，而到了20世纪20年代才有了女性参加。26.Afterthe1980s,teamsofcheerleading________.A．playedtheirpartonthesidelinesB．couldplaytheirpartonthecentrestageC．stayedthesameastheywerebeforeD．werecompletelydifferentfromwhattheywerebefore【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，20世纪80年代之后，拉拉队离开场外区域，进入了场区的中心位置，并且和来自全美的其他队伍竞争。故B项正确。27．Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“________”．A．PeoplewhostartedcheerleadingB．HowcheerleadingwasstartedC．WhatcheerleadingmeansD．Abriefhistoryofcheerleading【答案】D【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了拉拉队的发展历史。故D项做文章标题最佳。CWhenpeopleareintheirlateteenyearsorearlytwenties，inotherwords，whentheyareolderandwiser，wisdomteethcangrowintoplacenormallyandnevercauseaproblem.Butoftenthereisnotenoughroomfortheminthemouth；theymightcrowdotherteeth.Sometimestheyevenpushsidewaysthroughthegums(齿龈).Animpactedwisdomtoothisonethatfailstocompletelyrisethroughthegums.Wisdomteeththatonlypartlybreakthroughcanleavespaceforbacteriatoenteraroundtheteeth.Infection(感染)isariskinthesecases.Wisdomteeththatarenotwelllinedandbecomeimpactedareoftenremoved.TheAmericanDentalAssociationsaysremovalisgenerallyadvisedwhenwisdomteethonlypartlybreakthroughthegums.Removalisalsoadvisedifthereisachancethatwisdomteethatepoorlylined.Thebesttimetoremoveisbeforetheteethcauseanyproblemsorpain.Youngadultsarethebestcandidatesforwisdomteethremoval.Butwhydowehavewisdomteethifweoftenneedtogetthemremoved？Onetheoryhastodowithourdiets.Scientistssaythedietofancienthumansprobablyrequiredmorechewingteeth.Lifewasprobablyalittlerougherontheteethbackthen，too.Soitwasgoodtohaveextras.28.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Justolderandwiserpeoplecanhavewisdomteeth.B.Wisdomteethcancauseproblemsifnotintheirrightplace.C.Impactedwisdomteethcan’tgrowoutofthegumfully.D.Wisdomteeththatonlypartlybreakcangetbacterialinfections.29.Wisdomteethshouldberemoved________.A.whentheybreakthroughthegumsB.whentheyarebelowthegumsC.iftheyarenotwelllinedorgetimpactedD.iftheytakeupenoughroominthemouth30.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.impactedwisdomteethhavetheriskofgettinginfectedB.ancienthumansneedchewingteethbecauseoftheirhappylifeC.olderadultsarethebestcandidatesforwisdomteethremovalD.morechewingteethareneededforthedietofmodernhumans31.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.advise B.persuadeC.comment D.introduce【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智慧之牙——智齿。28.A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，所谓的智齿是指在青少年晚期或二十岁出头长出的牙齿，而不是只有老人或智者才有的牙齿。29.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“Wisdomteeththatarenotwelllinedandbecomeimpactedareoftenremoved.”可知，C项正确。30.A解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，阻生智齿(即impactedwisdomteeth)会在牙齿周围给细菌留出进入的空间，这就有被感染的风险。故选A。根据第四段最后一句可排除C项；根据最后一段可排除B、D两项。31.D解析：写作意图题。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长智齿的大概时间、智齿可能导致的问题、拔掉智齿的适宜时间、为什么长智齿等内容。所以本文写作的主要目的就是介绍。DKidsmayneedtoapologizeiftheydosomethingwrong－liketellingalieorbreakingaruleonpurpose.Whentheydosomethingtheirparentstellthemnottodo，ortheydon’tdosomethingtheyaresupposedtodo，theyapologize，too.Grown­upscanapologize，too—toothergrown­upsoreventokids.Afterall，evengrown­upsmakemistakessometimes.Byapologizingwhenthey’rewrong，grown­upscansetagoodexampleandshowkidshowtodotherightthingandapologizewhentheyneedto.Saying“I’msorry”whenyouneedtoistherightthingtodo.Itdoesalotofgood.Butbyitself，itmightnotbeenoughtomakeeverythingallbetteragain.Sometimesalongwithanapology，apersonneedstofixthemistakeorpromisetodobetter.Sometimesdoinganicethingforthepersonafteryouapologizehelpsshowthatyoureallyaresorryandwanttobefriendlyagain.Sometimesaheartfelt(由衷的)“I’msorry”fixeseverythingrightaway.Othertimes，itmighttakeawhileforsomeonetofeelfriendlyafteryouapologize.Youmightneedtogivetheotherpersonsometime.Evenafteryousayyou’resorry，youmightstillfeelbadaboutwhatyousaidordid－butyoucanfeelgoodaboutapologizingandaboutmakingupyourmindtodobetter.Whensomeoneapologizestoyou，youmightnotfeellikebeingfriendlyagainrightaway.Onceinawhile，ifapersondoesn’tchange，youmightnotwanttobefriendsanymore.Youmightfeelgladthattheotherpersonapologizedandadmittedbeingwrong.Butifsomeonekeepsbehavinginmeanwaysordoessomethingthatkeepshurting，youmightnotfeelthesamewayanymore.Someoneapologizestoyou；itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetobefriendlyagain.Thatpartisuptoyou.32.Thefirstparagraphismainlytotellusthat________.A.kidsoftenmakemistakesatschoolB.parentsoftenforcekidstodosomethingC.apologizingtoothersisratherdifficultD.itiscommonforpeopletoapologizetoothers33.Thewritersuggeststhatgrown­upsshouldsetagoodexampleof________.A.workinghardB.makinganapologyC.doinggooddeedsD.makingmistakes34.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3probablyrefersto________.A.promisingtodobetterB.alotofgoodC.fixingmistakesD.saying“I’msorry”35.Thepassagemainlydealswithatopicabout________.A.politics B.historyC.communication D.science【语篇解读】文章告诉我们一个道理，做错事情道歉是天经地义的事情，无论大人还是孩子。32.D解析：推理判断题。作者在第一段列举了孩子们需要道歉的若干情况，从而告诉读者向别人道歉是一种常见的现象。33.B解析：推理判断题。根据句中的apologizing等信息可知，作者建议成年人为孩子树立道歉的榜样。34.D解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Saying“I’msorry”whenyouneedtoistherightthingtodo.Itdoesalotofgood很明显可以看出，代词it指代saying“I’msorry”。35.C解析：主旨大意题。本文介绍了“道歉”的必要性、技巧及其产生的效果，很明显，这些话题是属于“交际”的范畴，故C项为最佳答案。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AsateacherlivinginBristol,Iearnedenoughtogetby.IspentwhateverIwantedwithoutathoughtforthefuture.Mywardrobe(衣柜)wasfilledwithclothesIneverwore.36ThenonedayIlearnedaboutanAmericanladywhohadlivedon“justnecessities”forayear.Itwasaninspirationforme.37SoImadeadecision—Iwouldsurviveonanaverageof￡1adayforawholeyear.Iquicklybecameinterestedinfoodbargainsandwellacquaintedwiththediscountshelfinthesupermarket.Eatinghealthilyonsolittlemoneywasharder,butnotimpossible.Ibecameanexpertatmakingperishables(容易腐坏的东西)last：storingredcabbagesinthedarksotheykeptlonger;mixingleft­overvegetablesintosoup.38Ontopofthis，Ievenorganizedclothesswappartieswithmyfriends.Ofcourse,lookingback，therewerecountlesstimesIwantedtoputmyheadinmyhandsandweep.Butoverthecourseoftheyear,Ilearnedsomuchaboutmyselfandothers.IrealizedhowmuchIwaswastingandindeedhowmuchwewasteasanation.39Thenthere'sthemoneyonshoesweneverwear,booksweneverreadandcoffeeswebuybecausewecan'tthinkwhatelsetodo.Somanypeople—likemyformerself—areconstantlyindebt,livingbeyondtheirmeans.40Butifwecouldopenoureyeswe'dseethereisadifferentandmoresatisfyingwaytolive.A．Imadeuseofeverything.B．Foodsoonbecameaworry.C．Theywerelitteredwithdirtytins.D．Myfridgewasfullofout­of­datefood.E．Moneyrulesourliveswithoutusrealizingit.F．Britainthrowsout17milliontonsoffoodayear.G．IrealizedIdidn'tneedtospendallthemoneyIearned.【答案】36-40DGAFE【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名普通的美国女教师，她坚持了一年每天只花一英镑的生活。她以自己的实际行动证明了我们的生活可以很简单。36．解析：D项“Myfridgewasfullofout­of­datefood.”和该空前的“MywardrobewasfilledwithclothesIneverwore.”构成并列结构。37．解析：根据该空后作者的决定“Iwouldsurviveonanaverageof￡1adayforawholeyear”可知，作者意识到没有必要把挣的钱都花掉。38．解析：根据该空前的“mixingleft­overvegetableintosoup”可知，作者不管什么东西都物尽其用。39．解析：F项中的Britain和该空前的anation相呼应。40．解析：根据该空前的“constantlyindebt，livingbeyondtheirmeans”可知，金钱统治着我们的生活，我们却毫无知觉。第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheotherdayIwasshoppingatalocalstoreandmetalady.Shewassquatting(蹲坐)onthefloorlookingfora___41___productonthebottomshelf.Shejumpedupwhenshesawmeasifto___42___myway.Apologetically(抱歉地)she___43___thatshewasa___44___atanearbystoreandwas___45___herlunchbreak,tryingtogetafewneededitems.Ireassured(使消除疑虑)her,“Iaminnohurry.Goaheadanddowhatyouneedtodo.”___46___shesearchedforaparticularbrandshesaidthatsometimes___47___wererudetoheratthestoreandshereally___48___mykindness.ItoldherthatIhadnoticedcashiersbeingtreatedrudely.IexplainedtoherthatIwasaretirednurseand___49___someofwhatshewassayingfirsthand.Sometimes,thesickpeoplecouldberude.Shethankedmeforbeingsoniceandfriendly.Itoldher,“Theworldwouldbea___50___placeifweallacted___51___.Thosewhoarerudemayhavebadkarma(因果报应)comingafterthemeventuallyfor___52___peoplebadly.”Shenoddedandbrokeoutinabigsmile.Inabrief___53___Ishowedhertherearegoodandkindpeopleintheworldandmayhaveboosted(增进)her___54___inhumanity.Maybeshe___55___thatlaterintheday,perhapswhensomeonewastreatingherunkindly.41.A.useful B.certain C.fascinating D.commercial42.A.headto B.givewayto C.getoutof D.keeptrackof43.A.whispered B.reflected C.explained D.added44.A.waitress B.actress C.conductor D.cashier45.A.on B.through C.under D.with46.A.While B.Before C.Once D.Although47.A.employees B.visitors C.hosts D.customers48.A.admitted B.appreciated C.responded D.rejected49.A.realized B.understood C.recognized D.accepted50.A.better B.cleaner C.stronger D.larger51.A.happily B.frankly C.kindly D.generously52.A.punishing B.treating C.scaring D.affecting53.A.exchange B.lecture C.repetition D.performance54.A.relief B.fortune C.virtue D.faith55.A.watchedover B.broughtabout C.thoughtabout D.gotthrough【答案】BCCDAADBBACBADC【语篇解读】本篇完形填空是一篇记叙文。作者在商店里偶遇一位正在寻找商品的收银员。在交谈的过程中，收银员提到很多时候受到顾客的无理对待。作者宽慰了对方，并且告诉她：如果我们都能善待他人，那么，这个世界会变得更好。41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她蹲在地板上寻找底层架子上的某种产品。A.useful有用的；B.certain某一，某个；C.fascinating迷人的；D.commercial商业的。作者不知道对方在寻找什么产品，因此此处指“她在找某种产品”。故选B。42.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一看见我就跳了起来，好像要躲开我似的。A.headto朝……行进；B.givewayto给……让路；C.getoutof逃避，避免；D.keeptrackof记录，与……保持联系。她跳起来，好像就是要给作者让路，躲开作者。故选C。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抱歉地解释说，她是附近一家商店的收银员，正在午休，想买一些必需品。A.whispered低语；B.reflected反映；C.explained解释；D.added添加。根据后面她说话的内容可知，她在给作者解释自己在做什么。故选C。44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她抱歉地解释说，她是附近一家商店的收银员，正在午休，想买一些必需品。A.waitress女服务员；B.actress女演员；C.conductor指挥，售票员；D.cashier收银员。根据第二段中的“sometimes___7___wererudetoheratthestore.ItoldherthatIhadnoticedcashiersbeingtreatedrudely.”可知，她是一名收银员。故选D。45.考查介词词义辨析。句意：她抱歉地解释说，她是附近一家商店的收银员，正在午休，想买一些必需品。onlunchbreak意为“在午饭休息期间”，是固定短语。故选A。46.考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她搜索某个品牌时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁，她真的很感激我的好意。A.While当……；B.Before在……之前；C.Once一旦；D.Although尽管。当她搜索某个品牌时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁。该处表示“当……时候”，故选A。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她搜索某个品牌时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁，她真的很感激我的好意。A.employees雇员；B.visitors参观者；C.hosts主人，支持人；D.customers顾客。她是一个收银员，在商店里顾客常常对商店的工作人员没有礼貌。这就像作者当护士时，病人对她们没有礼貌一样。故选D。48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她搜索某个品牌时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁，她真的很感激我的好意。A.admitted承认；B.appreciated欣赏，感激；C.responded回应；D.rejected拒绝。顾客对她态度不好，所以她对作者的善良“心存感激”。故选B。49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向她解释说，我是一名退休护士，她说的一些话我都能听懂。A.realized意识到；B.understood理解；C.recognized认出；D.accepted接受。作者和那位收银员一样，都曾经属于服务人员，都曾经受过别人无理的对待。因此，作者理解她的话。故选B。50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她：“如果我们都能善待他人，世界会变得更大。”A.better好的；B.cleaner干净的；C.stronger强壮的；D.larger大的。根据该段第一句可知，作者对她非常的友善。因此作者对她说的话应该是：如果大家都能对别人友善，那么世界会变得更好。故选A。51.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她：“如果我们都能善待他人，世界会变得更大。”A.happily快乐地；B.frankly坦率地，直率地；C.kindly仁慈地；D.generously慷慨地。根据该段第一句可知，作者对她非常的友善。因此作者对她说的话应该是：如果大家都能对别人友善，那么世界会变得更好。故选C。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些粗鲁无礼的人最终可能会因为对人不好而受到报应。A.punishing惩罚；B.treating对待；C.scaring使害怕；D.affecting影响。在第二段中提到，收银员经常受到顾客无理的对待。所以作者宽慰她：那些粗鲁无礼的人最终可能会因为对人不好而受到报应。故选B。53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次简短的交流中，我向她展示了世界上有很多善良的人，这可能增强了她对人性的信心。A.exchange交换，交流；B.lecture演讲，讲座；C.repetition重复；D.performance表演，表现。上文中，作者和那位收银员进行了简短的“交流”。故选A。54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次简短的交流中，我向她展示了世界上有很多善良的人，这可能增强了她对人性的信心。A.relief缓解，减轻；B.fortune运气，财富；C.virtue美德；D.faith信念，信心。作者的行为向对方展示，世界上有很多善良的人。这会增强她对人性的信心。故选D。55.考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许那天晚些时候有人对她不好时候，她想到了这一点。A.watchedover看守，监视，照管；B.broughtabout引起；C.thoughtabout考虑，思考；D.gotthrough完成，通过。当这位收银员再收到别人无理的对待时，可能她会考虑一下作者说的话，从而内心会好受一些。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly－developedinternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson__56__hasn’texperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping___57__(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspective(视角)oftheconsumer,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycanget__58__theywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers(零售商),itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds.__59__(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode(风格),itsavesthemtheneedtorentahouse.__60__，therearestillsome__61__inonlineshopping.First,aface－to－facedealmakesonlineshoppinglessreliableandtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllosethefunofbargain.__62__isundeniable(不可否认的)thatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistible(无法抗拒的)trendinmodern__63__.It’sofgreaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelawswiththerapid__64__(grow)ofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernof__65__(cheat).【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网购和网上销售。56.who/that解析：考查关系代词。先行词为aperson，引导词在定语从句中作主语，故用who或that。57.iswelcomed解析：考查语态。Onlineshopping与动词welcome是动宾关系，且此处表示现在的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。58.whatever/what解析：考查名词性从句。所填词引导宾语从句，表示“(任何)……的东西”，故填入whatever或what。59.Compared解析：考查过去分词。comparedwith...(与……相比较)作状语，compare与it为动宾关系。60.However解析：考查转折副词。根据语境分析，前面阐述了网购和网络营销的好处，下面介绍的是缺点，故所填词表示转折关系，再根据空格后面的逗号分析，此空该填入However。61.disadvantages解析：考查行文逻辑。根据下文列举的两条可知，此处指缺点/不利之处，故此处该填入名词disadvantages。62.It解析：考查形式主语。根据句子结构可知，句子的真正主语是that引导的从句，故空格处应填入形式主语It。63.society解析：考查名词。根据语境分析，此处指现代“社会”，故用society。64.growth解析：考查词性转换。根据空格前的withtherapid和后面的介词of可知用名词growth。65.beingcheated解析：考查动名词。of为介词，其后接动名词，且we与cheat为动宾关系，故用beingcheated。第三节词汇拼写（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）66.Theelectricityindustryc________largeamountsoffossilfuels.【答案】consumes【解析】考查动词。句意：电力工业消耗了大量的化石燃料。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词consume，作谓语，句子陈述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是Theelectricityindustry，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填consumes。67.Theylookedathimwitham________ofhorror,envy,andawe.【答案】mixture【解析】考查名词。句意：他们带着恐惧、嫉妒和敬畏的心情看着他。根据首字母以及“ofhorror,envy,andawe”可知，是恐惧、嫉妒和敬畏混合在一起的心情。mixture“混合”，amixtureof“...的混合”。故填mixture。68.A________（结合）offactorsmayberesponsiblefortheincreaseincancer.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】combination【解析】考查名词。句意：癌症发病率的增加可能是多种因素共同作用的结果。空处应填名词作主语，结合汉语提示可知，combination符合题意，由不定冠词A可知，此处用单数形式。故填combination。69.Thefamouspaintingisond_______inBeijingnow.【答案】display【解析】考查名词。分析句意再根据空格前的on可知，此处用名词display作介词on的宾语构成固定搭配ondisplay表示“展示、展览”符合语境。故填display。70.Outsidemyroom,thereisabeautifulgarden,whereafewt________maplesgrowupright.【答案】towering【解析】考查形容词。句意：在我的屋外，有一个漂亮的花园，园中笔直地生长着几株高大的枫树。根据句意和首字母提示，应填形容词towering“高大的；耸立的”，作定语，修饰maples，故填towering。71.Theearthquakecausedd________topropertyestimatedat$6million.【答案】damage【解析】考查名词。句意：地震造成的财产损失估计达600万美元。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，damage损害，损失，不可数名词，故填damage。72.Peopletendtoconnectfactorieswithpicturesofcloudsofdirtysmokeand_______(不负责的)businessmeneagertomakehugeprofits.【答案】irresponsible【解析】考查形容词。句意：人们往往把工厂与肮脏的烟雾和渴望赚取巨额利润的不负责任的商人联系在一起。根据汉语提示“不负责任的”，以及空前的dirtysmoke和空后的businessmen，可知应填形容词形式irresponsible，作定语修饰名词。故填irresponsible。73.Theheatinthisareaisbecoming________(无法忍受的).【答案】unbearable【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个地区的热令人难以忍受。根据汉语提示“无法忍受的”，以及空前的isbecoming可知应填形容词形式unbearable，作表语。故填unbearable。74.Thereissomuch________(无知)aboutmentalillness.【答案】ignorance【解析】考查名词。句意：人们对精神疾病知之甚少。空处应填名词作therebe句型的主语，结合汉语提示可知，ignorance无知，不可数名词。故填ignorance。75.Thenewtechnologywas________(应用)tofarming.【答案】applied【解析】考查动词。句意：这项新技术被应用于农业。分析句子结构，可知空处应填动词，结合所给中文提示词，应是apply意为“应用”，再结合句意，本句主语是newtechnology与apply之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，空前已有be动词was，所以空处填applied。故填applied。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分15分）你是李华，与同学王明约好到他家讨论将要举行的英语演讲比赛，但是在路上目睹一起交通事故，并把伤者送往医院，没能赴约。请给他写一封道款信，信的内容如下：向李华表示歉意解释未能赴约的原因约定时间以便再作讨论 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearWangMing，IamterriblysorrythatIdidn'tshowupatyourhometodiscussthecomingEnglishspeechcontestasplanned.Pleaseexcusemeformyabsence.Onthewaytoyourhome,Icameacrossncaraccident.Seeingthemanseriouslyinjured,Isoonrushedhimtohospitalinataxiandstayedthereuntilhewasproperlytrained.EverythinghappenedsounexpectedlythatIdidn'thavetimetoinformyou.Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldkindlytellmewhenyouareavailablesothatwewilldiscussthecontestlater.Sincerelyyours,LiHua【解析】本文为一封道歉信，话题为因目睹交通事故并将伤员送往医院而无法赴约讨论比赛事宜，故向同学王明道歉并另约时间，需要学生有清晰的全文逻辑框架,并使用相应的高级句式和丰富的语法结构。以下是具体内容分析。【文章开头段】写信背景+写信目的第一段需要涵盖写信背景与写信目的，即道歉原因+表达歉意，这两点可综合到一个长句I'mwritingtothisletterofapologyfor...来完成。【正文部分】具体阐述爽约原因阐述爽约原因：赴约路上偶遇突发事件，目睹来一场交通事故，需要把伤员送往医院，直到伤员接受治疗才离开。此处我们可以添加一些细节描写，并套用句式"It'snotinmypowerto..."来表示增加无奈感以获得原谅。亮点词汇：comeacross,rushsb.tohospital.【文章结尾】再次道歉+补救措施使用套句Pleaseacceptmysincereapology再次道歉，提出补救措施可用"Iwillappreaciateitifyou..."句型。第二节读后续写（满分20分）阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Joanexcitedlypackedherbagsforherupcomingtripwithherfamily.TheyweredrivingfromNewYorktoVirginiatogoonabriefvisittotheirdistantrelatives.Shewasburstingwithimpatiencetoplaywithhercousinsandchatawaywithherauntanduncle.Afterallofthesuitcaseshadbeenloadedintothecar,Tonny,Joan’sfather,lookedtoJoanandhermother,Flora.“Iseveryonereadyforourroadtrip?”Theybothsmiledandnodded.Itwasgoingtobequitealongjourney,andwithinacoupleofhoursJoanhadalreadybeguntofeeltired.Shebegantonodoffwhenshenoticedthecarveeringofftheroad,sharplytotheleft.Tonnymanagedanemergencystop,gotoutandwalkedaroundthecar.Hescratchedhishead,lookingconfused.Then,hegaveagreatsigh.“Wehaveafla