冲刺2023年高考英语名校好题练手卷(五)原卷版

冲刺2023年高考英语名校好题练手卷（五）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJusttakeyourtimeandgothroughthisarticle.WehavearrangedeverydetailyouneedtobeaparticipantintheInternationalStudentExchangeProgramsin2022.CommunityCollegeInitiativeProgramThisprogramprovidesscholarshipstospenduptooneacademicyearataUnitedStatescommunitycollege.Participantsbuildtechnicalskillsinclassroomsandmayearncertificatesintheirfieldsofstudy.Throughservicelearningandcommunityengagementactivities,participantsareinvolvedinthecultureandday-to-daylife.Aftercompletingtheprogram,participantsreturnhometocontributetothedevelopmentoftheirhomecommunities.Level/Field-ForcommunityworkersorstudentsProgramDuration-AyearorlessProfessionalFellowsProgramThisprogramisdesignedtopromoteglobalunderstanding,enhanceleadershipandprofessionalskills.Participantsareplacedinnon-profitorganizations,privatebusinesses,andgovernmentofficesforsomespecializedcoursesandforanindividuallytailoredprofessionaldevelopmentexperience.Level/Field-ForprofessionalsorleadersProgramDuration-5-6weeksGlobalUndergraduate(本科生)ExchangeProgramThisprogramprovidesonesemester(学期)scholarshipstooutstandingundergraduatestudentsfromaroundtheworldfornon-degreefull-timestudycombinedwithcommunityservice,professionaldevelopment,andculturalenrichment.Level/Field-ForundergraduatestudentsProgramDuration-1semesterMandelaWashingtonProgramThisprogramempowersyoungpeoplethroughacademiccoursework,leadershiptraining,andnetworking.InstitutesfocusonopportunitiesforfellowstoparticipateinprofessionaldevelopmentexperiencewithaU.S.business,civilsocietyorganization,orpublicagency.Level/Field-OpentoyoungleadersorprofessionalsfromAfricaProgramDuration-6weeksContactinformationReadmoreabouttheseprogramsandapplythrough-/1．WhatwillparticipantsgainfromCommunityCollegeInitiativeProgram?A．Scholarshipsforhalfayear. B．Certificatesinservicelearning.C．Experiencesincommunityculture. D．Newskillstodevelopdomesticeconomy.2．Whichofthefollowingprovidesapersonalizedtraining?A．ProfessionalFellowsProgram B．MandelaWashingtonProgramC．CommunityCollegeInitiativeProgram D．GlobalUndergraduateExchangeProgram3．Whatdothefourexchangeprogramshaveincommon?A．Theylastmorethantwomonths. B．Theycombinecourseswithpractice.C．Theyofferscholarshipstoparticipants. D．Theyadmittheapplicantsfromallovertheworld.BOnadamp,boring,stay-in-the-housekindofday,Iwasa4-year-oldartistarmedwithanewtreasure:myownbigboxofcrayons.Somehow,theusualpaperwasn’tspecialenoughforthese64perfect,sweet-smellingsticksofvividcolor.Ilookedaroundforabiggercanvas(画布).Thewallspresentedaninvitingyetforbiddenlandscape.Ifonlytherewerehiddenwalls,wallsthatpeoplecouldsometimesseeandsometimesnot.WallsliketheonesinMomandDad’scloset.Slippingquietlydownthehalltothebedroom,Istoodontiptoetoreachthestringfortheclosetlight.Usingmywholebody,Ipushedasidetheheavyclothesandshutthedoorbehindme.Wordsandimagesfilledmymindfasterthanmyhandscouldmakethem.Abrilliantrainbowwasseenononewall,withacheerygoldensunpeekingoutfromabove.Below,agiantshadetreesupportedaswingforsick-figure(人物线条画)children.Aroundthem,flowersbloomedeverywhere.ThenIdrewmyreddish-browncatwithitsgreeneyesandlongblackwhiskers.Mymasterpiece!Allmyveryownmagic!Itookinthewalls,thecolorsandthebrightness.Joyswelledinsideme.Butasmycreativitywounddown,athoughtpoppedup:I’vegottoshowMom!SuddenlyIwasstill.Ilookedaroundwithneweyes.WhathadIdone?Momcalledout,“Dinner’sready.”Afterashorttime,herfootstepsapproached,andthenfinally,theclosetdooropened.Istoodnervouslyinthecorner.Oh,pleasedon’tbemad,Ithought.Please,please.Mombreathedinsharply,thenstoodfrozen.Onlyhereyesmovedassheslowlylookedovermymasterpiece.Shewasquietforalong,longtime.Ididn’tdarebreathe.Finally,sheturnedtome.“Ilikeit,”shesaid.“No,Iloveit!It’syou!It’shappy!IfeellikeIhaveanewcloset!”Now,45yearslater,mychildhoodartworkisstillthere.Andinmyownhouse,theclosetwallsaremasterpieces,too,createdbymyowndaughterswhentheywerelittlegirls.EverytimeIopenaclosetdoor,Irememberthat,asbigasthatboxofcrayonsandwhitewallsseemedwhenIwaslittlemymother’slovewasthebiggestthingofall.4．WhatcouldNOTbeseenintheauthor’sartwork?A．Afantasticrainbowinthesky. B．Childrenplayingonaswing.C．Flowerseverywhere. D．Agreen-eyedcatplayingwithchildren.5．Whentheauthorwasdrawing,________.A．shefeltverycreativeB．shefeltafraidofbeingpunishedC．animagegotstuckinhermindD．shewantedtoaskhermomforadvice6．Howdidtheauthor’smotherreacttoherartwork?A．Shewasangry.B．Shewasdisappointed.C．Shemanagedtocalmherselfdown.D．Shewasamazedbytheauthor’stalent.7．Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A．Theauthorwasnotpleasedwithherchildhoodartworkwhenshegrewup.B．Theauthorencouragedherchildrentodrawonthewhitewallsinthehouse.C．Theauthor’schildhoodartworkalwaysremindsherofhermother’slove.D．Theauthorlearnedfromhermothertoletchildrendowhatevertheywant.CTheysayprocrastination(拖延)isthethiefoftime—actuallydeadlinesare.Newresearchhasfoundthatifyouwantsomeonetohelpyououtwithsomething,itisbestnottosetadeadlineatall.Butifyoudosetadeadline,makeitshort.ProfessorStephenKnowlestestedtheeffectofdeadlinelengthontaskcompletionfortheirresearch.Participantswereinvitedtocompleteanonlinesurveyconcerningacharitydonation.Theyweregiveneitheroneweek,onemonth,ornodeadlinetorespond.ProfessorKnowlessaysalthoughthetopicofthesurveywasaboutcharity,theresultsaretrueofanysituationwheresomeoneasksanotherpersonforhelp.Thestudyfoundresponsestothesurveywerelowestfortheone-monthdeadlineandhighestwhennodeadlinewasspecified(明确规定).Nodeadlineandtheone-weekdeadlineledtomanyearlyresponses,whilealongdeadlineappearedtogivepeoplepermissiontoprocrastinate,andthenforget.ProfessorKnowleswasn’tsurprisedtofindthatspecifyingashorterdeadlineincreasedthechancesofreceivingaresponsecomparedtoalongerdeadline.However,hedidfinditinterestingthattheyreceivedthemostresponseswhennodeadlinewasspecified.“Weinterpretthisasevidencethatspecifyingalongerdeadline,asopposedtoashortdeadlineornodeadlineatall,removestheurgencytoact,”hesays.“Peoplethereforeputoffundertakingthetask,andsincetheyareinattentiveorforget,postponingitresultsinlowerresponserates.”Hesaysoftheresearchthatitispossiblethatnotspecifyingadeadlinemightstillhaveledparticipantstoassumethatthereisanunspokendeadline.ProfessorKnowleshopeshisresearchcanhelpreducetheamountofprocrastinatingpeopledo.“Manypeopleprocrastinate.Theyhavethebestintentionsofhelpingsomeoneout,butjustdonotgetaroundtodoingit.”8．WhydidProfessorKnowlesdotheresearch?A．Tostudytheroleadeadlineplaysinprocrastination.B．Tofindoutwhetherpeopleareinterestedincharity.C．Toattractpublicattentiontotheeffectsofprocrastination.D．Totesttheeffectofprocrastinationontaskcompletion.9．Whatmostlikelyleadstoprocrastination?A．Nodeadlines. B．Shortdeadlines.C．Specificdeadlines. D．Longdeadlines.10．Whydopeopleprocrastinatewhengivenalongdeadline?A．Theyopposethedeadline. B．Theyareunwillingtoact.C．Theylackasenseofurgency. D．Theyaretoobusytoremember.11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Procrastination—theThiefofTimeB．Procrastination—anUrgentProblemtoSolveC．Deadline—aResultofProcrastinationD．Deadline—theKeytoReducingProcrastinationDScientistsareinvestigatingwhetherrisingglobaltemperaturesmayleadtomorestillbirths(死胎),sayingfurtherstudyisneededonthesubjectasclimateschange.ResearchersfromTheUniversityofQueensland’s(UQ)SchoolofEarthandEnvironmentalScienceandtheMaterResearchInstitutereviewed12studies,findingextremetemperatureexposuresthroughoutpregnancyappearedtoincreaseriskofstillbirth,particularlylateinpregnancy.UQPhDcandidateJessicaSextonsaidwhilethiswasveryearlyresearch,itdidshowapossiblelinkbetweenstillbirthandhighandlowtemperatureexposuresduringpregnancy.“Overall,riskofstillbirthappearstoincreasewhenthetemperatureisbelow15degreesCelciusandabove23.4degreesCelsius,withthehighestriskbeingabove29.4degreesCelsius,”MsSextonsaid.“Anestimated17to19percentofstillbirthsarepotentiallyduetofrequentexposuretoextremehotandcoldtemperaturesduringpregnancy.”“And,astheworld’stemperaturesriseduetoclimatechange,thislinkwillpotentiallyincreasestillbirthlikelihoodglobally.”“Butthesefindingsarefromtheverylimitedresearchcurrentlyavailable,soexpectantmothersshouldn’tbeanxious–there’sstillplentyoffollow-upresearchthatneedstohappen.”ProfessorVickiFlenady,DirectoroftheCentreofResearchExcellenceinStillbirth(StillbirthCRE)atMaterResearch,saidtheresearchhighlightedtheimportanceofresearchtoreduceglobalstillbirthrates.“Evenin2021,astillbirthoccurssomewhereintheworldevery16seconds,”ProfessorFlenadysaid.“Stillbirthhasalong-lastingimpactonwomenandtheirfamilies,whooftenexperienceprofoundpsychologicalsuffering,eveninhigh-incomecountries.”“HereinAustralia,stillbirthisstillamajorpublichealthproblem.”“Tofullyunderstandtheeffectsofmothers’exposuretoextremetemperaturesandstillbirth,futurestudiesshouldfocusonthebiologicalmechanisms(机制)involvedandcontributingfactors,inadditiontoimprovingmeasurementoftemperatureexposure.”12．AccordingtoresearchersfromUQ,womenlateinpregnancy________.A．arelikelytogetannoyedbyheat.B．riskhavingstillbirthwhenfacingextremeheat.C．canquicklyadapttoclimatechange.D．prefertobeexposedtolowtemperature.13．WhichofthefollowingaboutstillbirthistrueaccordingtoJessicaSexton?A．Thewarmertheglobeis,thehigherstillbirthratewillbe.B．Themajorityofstillbirthsarecausedbyextremetemperature.C．Thereareenoughcurrentresearchesonstillbirthtosupportthefindings.D．Concernsaboutextremetemperatureincreasingstillbirthareunnecessary.14．WhichofthefollowingcanbetheimpactofstillbirthaccordingtoProfessorFlenady?A．Womensufferalotmentally. B．Familiesareoverloadedfinancially.C．Publichealthisincrisis. D．Averagefamilyincomegrows.15．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thereisacloseconnectionbetweenglobalwarmingandstillbirth.B．Extremetemperatureexposureinlatepregnancyproveshighlyrisky.C．Researchesonglobalwarminghelpreduceglobalstillbirthrate.D．Thebondbetweentemperatureriseandstillbirthneedsfurtherinvestigation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOvercomeYourFearofFailurePeoplearequicktoblamethemselvesforfailureandcan’tshaketheperceptionthattheyhadnotsucceeded.___16___.Herearefourstepsyoucantake.Redefinefailure.____17____.Inotherwords,thisisthefearoffailure.Byframingasituationyou’redreading(畏惧)differentlybeforeyouattemptit,youmaybeabletoavoidsomestressandanxiety.Ifyoucanshiftyourmindsetandredefinewhatconstitutesfailureandsuccess,youareabletoabsorbtheresultsoftheexperiencemoregracefullyandwithlessanxietythanyouexpect.Setapproachgoals.Goalscanbeclassifiedasapproachgoalsoravoidancegoals.____18____.Psychologistshavefoundthatcreatingapproachgoals,orpositivelyreframingavoidancegoals,isbeneficialforwell-being.Whenyou’redreadingatoughtaskandexpectittobedifficultandunpleasant,youmayunconsciouslysetgoalsaroundwhatyoudon’twanttohappenratherthanwhatyoudowant.Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhotakeonanavoidancefocusbecometwiceasmentallyexhaustedastheapproach-focusedones.____19____.AuthorandinvestorTimFerrissrecommends“fear-setting”,creatingachecklistofwhatyouareafraidtodoandwhatyoufearwillhappenifyoudoit.InhisTedTalkonthesubject,heshareshowdoingthisenabledhimtotacklesomeofhishardestchallenges,resultinginsomeofhisbiggestsuccesses.Focusonlearning.Thechipsaren’talwaysgoingtofallwhereyouwantthemto—butifyoucomedowntoearth,youcanbepreparedtowring(拧，挤)themostvalueoutoftheexperience,nomattertheoutcome.Whenyoushiftgearstofocusnotonyourpotentialforfailurebutonwhatyoucouldlearnfromcompetingatahigherlevelthanbefore,____20____.Byrethinkingyourfearsusingthefourstepsabove,youcancometoseeapprehension(恐惧)asateacherandguidetohelpyouachieveyourmostimportantgoals.A．Createa“fearlist”B．TacklechallengesbravelyC．YoumaywanttofaceyourfearandpushbeyondittosuccessD．youwouldstopsweatingthatfirstattemptandseeitasasteppingstonetosuccessE．BehindmanyfearsisworryaboutdoingsomethingwrongornotmeetingexpectationsF．you’resteppingoutofyourcomfortzonetotakestepsthatwillhelpyouriseandthriveG．Itisbasedonwhetheryouaremotivatedbywantingtoachieveapositiveoutcomeoravoidanegativeone第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asinglecard,writtenbyastranger,becameanimportantcomforttothereceiver,awomandiagnosedwithbreastcancer.Thewomankeptthe____21____onhernightstandandreaditeverynightbeforebed.Shebroughtitwithhertoeveryappointment.“Thatwastheonlycardshegot,”saysGinaMulligan,____22____ofGirlsLoveMail,anonprofitthatshestartedtosendhandwrittencardsandletterstosupportthosewhoare____23____breastcanceracrosstheUnitedStates.Suchisthepowerofoneletter.Thenumberoflettershasincreasedsincethe____24____beganin2011.Here’showtheproject____25____PeoplesendhandwrittencardsorletterstoGirlsLoveMail,whereMulliganandothervolunteers____26____theletters.Theythen____27____themonto165cancercentersacrossthecountry.Toensurethey’re____28____forreceivers,eachcenterwillscreenthelettersasecondtimebeforethelettersare___29____bynurses.Thefirstrequirementisthatthelettersbe_____30_____—partofwhatmakesthelettersspecialisthathandwritingisunique.Thoughpeoplecancrossthingsoutandmakemistakes,thatgivesit_____31_____.“We’ve_____32_____peopletomakedrawingsoraddstickers.Onewomanevenmadeaneedlepointcard.”Mulligansaid.Manystudiesshowaconnection_____33_____socialsupportandhealthoutcomes.Ifpeoplehave_____34_____supportiverelationshipsorareincludedinanetworkofsupportivepeople,theywill_____35_____bettermentalhealthandalongerlifespan.21．A．card B．paper C．notice D．report22．A．doctor B．supporter C．sponsor D．founder23．A．studying B．spreading C．suffering D．recording24．A．company B．charity C．clinic D．committee25．A．survives B．manages C．begins D．works26．A．screen B．throw C．hide D．mail27．A．send B．keep C．leave D．bring28．A．convenient B．sufficient C．appropriate D．affordable29．A．leftout B．setaside C．turneddown D．givenaway30．A．distinct B．handwritten C．original D．private31．A．sincerity B．flexibility C．availability D．responsibility32．A．prepared B．required C．encouraged D．promised33．A．with B．among C．to D．between34．A．physically B．financially C．emotionally D．educationally35．A．recover B．achieve C．discover D．release第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TeadrinkinghasbeenatraditionalcustomamongnativeBeijingers.TeahousesformedintheTangDynasty,tookoffintheSongDynastyandwererecordedinYuanQu____36____(write)intheYuanDynasty.Associetydeveloped,privateteahouses,teabarsandteahouseswithdiversefeatures____37____(create).Teahousesoftenservedascentersofsocialinteractionwherepeoplecametodiscusspersonalaffairsoreven____38____(politics)issues.TherearedifferenttypesofteahousesincludingPureTeahouses,TeahousesforStorytelling,ChessTeouses,etc.InPureTeahouses,peopledonothingbutdrinktea,mostof____39____areunoccupiedpersonsortheyoungfromtherichfamily.TeahousesforStoryelling,____40____(normal)intheafternoonandnight,arewelcomedbypeoplewithaninterestinnovels,pingshuandstorytelling.ChessTeahousesarepopularamongthoseinterestedinplayingchess.IntheQingDynasty,therewerealsoChessTeahousesthatservedscholarsand____41____(official)nearShichahai.Theteaculturehasregaineditspopularityafteralongtermofdcline.Inrecentyearsteahouseswithlocalcharacteristics____42____(appear)inBeijingwiththeperformanceofBeijingOpera,orthecombinationofteaculture,folkcustoms____43____arts.LaosheTeahouse,forexample,iswidelyfamousinandbeyondChina____44____aculturalsymbolinBeijing,wherealargenumberofteafansgather,_____45_____(enjoy)itsrichteaculture.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex即将来你校参加国际中学生汉语夏令营，请写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍活动内容；3.你的期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Beingwithoutworkcanbescaryandoverwhelming,especiallywhenyouhaveafamilytosupport.PatrickHoaglandisa30-year-olddadofonewhowassuddenlylaidofffromhisjobatametalrecyclingcompany.Hewasdesperatetofindanotherjob-andinthiseconomy,thatisn’tveryeasy.However,asafather,hecouldn’taffordtobewithoutwork.“Idefinitelyhadfear,”Hoaglandadmitted.“MywifeandI,wedon’tmakeawholelotofmoneyindividually.OnceIlostmyjob,everythingwasputonher.”Soamonthafterbeinglaidoff,hedecidedtostandonabusyroadsideofaPhoenixhighwayandsimplyhandoutcopiesofhisresume!Beforefiguringouthisunconventionalstrategy,Patrickhadtriedtoapplytomanyjobs,bothonlineandinperson.Thelackofresponseeventuallyledtohisidea.“Iwasn’tgettinganyresponses,“hesaid.”Iwasgettingfrustrated.Itpoppedintomyhead,standonacornerandholdasignandhandoutresumes.AtfirstIlaughedaboutit...butIkeptthinkingaboutit.Ifigured,whynot?!TherearemillionsofpeopleinPhoenixdrivingaround;someonemightgivemeajoboffer.”Forthreedays,forafewhourseachday,Patrickhandedhisresumeouttostrangers.Healsoheldasignwhichread“Pleasetakearesume.Laid-off.Lookingforajob.”Duringoneofthesesessions,awomannamedMelissaDiGianf