专题12-必修二综合检测(译林版2020)

专题12必修二综合检测-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清（译林版2020）第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARobertDowneyJr.isfamousforbeingabelovedHollywoodactor,butnowheisadding“roboticsenvironmentalist”tohislistofgoodqualities.Earlierthisweek,theIronManactorwenttotheAmazonMarsConferenceinLasVegastoannouncethecreationofhisnewfoundationwhichwouldusenanotechnology(纳米技术)androboticsasameansofcleaninguptheplanet.DowneyJr.didnotshowmanydetailsonhowtheorganizationwouldbeginitsclean-upjob,butawebsitewentliveshortlyaftertheactor'sannouncement.Asofrightnow,thewebsiteonlyincludesasign-upsheetforfuturenewslettersandlatestnews.ButDowneyJr.saidthathewouldbespendingthenext11monthsworkingtogetherwithUNexpertsandbuildinguptheorganizationsothegroupcouldgettoworkbyApril2020.Afterthat,DowneyJr.saidthat“Betweenroboticsandnanotechnologywecouldcleanuptheplanetsignificantly,ifnottotally,intenyears.”DowneyJr.alsoexplainedhowhisfailuretolookaftertheenvironmentinthepastisnowinspiringhimtotakeaction.“Ihavethisquietsenseofcrisis(危机),”hesaid.“Iusedtospendalotofenergyonthingslikeplanetrips,butIwanttochange.”Regardlessoftheactor'splan,DowneyJr.'snetworthisabout$81million—morethanenoughtostarttidyinguptheplanet.TheAmazonMarsConference,whichstandsfor“Machinelearning,Automation,RoboticsandSpace”,hostedalotofspeakerswhogavelecturesonthebenefitsofartificialintelligence.Inadditiontoannouncingthestartofhisorganization,DowneyJr.alsotalkedabouthowheandhiswifeSusanwouldbethemanagingproducersofanewdocumentaryseriesonthewondersofAI.1.DowneyJr.setupthefoundationinorderto.

A.releasehisnewly-madefilmIronManofficiallyB.devotehissparetimetoenvironmentalprotectionC.inspirehiscrazyfansnottodamagetheenvironmentD.raiseenoughmoneytomakefilmswithhightechnology2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.DowneyJr.foundedhisorganizationwhilemakinghisfilm.B.DowneyJr.joinedincleaninguptheplanettenyearsago.C.DowneyJr.regrettednotleadingagreenerlifeinthepast.D.DowneyJr.hostedaliveconferenceonAIontheInternet.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDowneyJr.inthetext?A.Environmentallyfriendly.B.Generous.C.Warm-hearted.D.Popular.【答案】BCA【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了好莱坞演员小罗伯特·唐尼的基金会将使用纳米技术和机器人来净化地球。1.B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的hisnewfoundationwhichwouldusenanotechnology(纳米技术)androboticsasameansofcleaninguptheplanet可知,唐尼的基金会将会使用纳米技术和机器人来净化地球。因此唐尼成立这个基金会的目的是保护环境。故选B。2.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ihavethisquietsenseofcrisis(危机),”hesaid.“Iusedtospendalotofenergyonthingslikeplanetrips,butIwanttochange.”可知,唐尼对环境有一种危机感。他之前经常坐飞机,消耗了大量的能量,但他现在想要改变,说明他对自己之前的对环境不友好的生活方式感到后悔。故选C。3.A推理判断题。分析文章可知,第一、二段提到唐尼将与联合国专家合作,使用纳米技术和机器人来净化地球,第三段提到唐尼想要改变自己之前不注意环保的生活方式,由此可知唐尼是一个很注重环保的人。environmentallyfriendly环保的;generous慷慨的;warm-hearted热心的;popular受欢迎的。故选A。B“Film”and“movie”oftenmeanthesamething.Eitherofthewordsyouusemayhelpothersguesswhereyouliveorarefrom.First,let'slookattheword“film”.Onedefinitionofitisthespecialmaterialusedfortakingphotographs.Butyoucanalsoseeafilminatheatre.Usedthisway,“film”and“movie”meanthesamething.Andasaverb,“tofilm”meanstorecordsomethingwithavideocamera.Hereisanexample:“Doyouwantmetofilmtheimportantmomentsoyoucanrememberit?”Nowlet'sturnto“movie”.Theword—anoun—comesfromthephrase“movingpictures”.Moviesandfilmsarerecordingsofmovingpicturesthattellastory.Herearesomeexamplesentenceswiththeword“movie”:“Doyouwanttogotothemoviestonight?”“IfyougotoHollywoodinCalifornia,youmightseeamoviestar.”IntheUnitedStates,itiscommontosay“themovies”whenyoutalkaboutgoingtoamovietheatre.StephenFollowsisawriter,producerandfilmresearcherwholivesinEngland.Hewrotethatpeoplewhoworkinthefilmindustryuse“film”morethan“movie”.However,hefoundpeoplewholiveintheUSusuallysay“movie”,whilethoseinBritainuseboth.“Film”isstillmorepopularinEuropeandpartsofAfrica,but“movie”isbestinAmerica,aswellasinJapanandIndia.SothatiswhyAmericanssay“Englishatthemovies”ratherthan“Englishatthefilms”!4.What'sthesamemeaningof“film”and“movie”?A.Thethingweseeinatheatre.B.Theactors'performanceinafilm.C.Thematerialusedformakingafilm.D.Recordingsomethingwithavideocamera.5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theuseoftheword“movie”.B.Thedefinitionoftheword“film”.C.Thedifferencebetween“film”and“movie”.D.Theplaceswherepeopleuse“film”and“movie”.6.Inwhichplacedopeoplepreferusing“movie”tousing“film”accordingtothetext?A.China. B.France.C.America. D.England.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EnglishattheMoviesorEnglishattheFilms?B.JudgeaPerson'sIdentityJustbyEnglishWordsC.TheDifferenceBetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishD.Is“Movie”Olderthan“Film”intheWorld?【答案】AACA【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章从定义、词性、用法和使用地区等几个方面将“film”和“movie”这两个词进行比较,说明它们的相同和不同之处。4.A细节理解题。根据第一段中Butyoucanalsoseeafilminatheatre.Usedthisway,“film”and“movie”meanthesamething.可知,当我们说“在电影院里看电影”的时候,“film”和“movie”的意思是一样的。故选A。5.A主旨大意题。根据第三段首句Nowlet'sturnto“movie”.及整段内容可知,此段介绍“movie”这个词的来历,并举了两个使用“movie”的例子。因此这一段是介绍“movie”这个词的用法。故选A。6.C细节理解题。根据第四段中peoplewholiveintheUSusuallysay“movie”,whilethoseinBritain...but“movie”isbestinAmerica可知,住在美国的人通常说“movie”,而英国人两者都使用,但在美国使用“movie”最合适。故选C。7.A主旨大意题。文章从定义、词性、用法和使用地区等几个方面将“film”和“movie”这两个词进行比较,说明了它们的相同和不同之处。故选A。CRumors(谣言)—we'veallheardsomeandwe'veallspreadsome.Inmoretraditionaltimestheyshookentirefamilies.Today,theytraveldifferentlybecausethewayweshareinformationhaschanged.Thefactisthatrumorshavegreatpotentialtoupsetthings,whethersociallyorpersonally.Wedon'tenjoybeingonthereceivingendofone,sincetheyusuallydon'thavegoodintentions.Theyaresomewhatveiled(掩饰的)messages.Normallyrumorsareoralmessages:wordsofmouth.Theparadox(悖论)isthatthereisnoevidencetosupportrumors,butthemorepeopleshareit,themoretheyseeitastrue.Tofinishexplainingrumors,wethinkthattheyfollowcertainveryclearlaws.Secrecy:Thesourceisunknown.Thereisalsoaprovenphenomenonthathumanbeingsusuallyforgetthesourceofamessagebeforetheyforgetitscontent.Certainty:Wehardlyquestionrumorssimplybecauseofthementaleffortinvolved.Ontheotherhand,noonelikestodoubtapersonwhoconvincesusthattheinformationtheyspreadistrue.Change:Itactslikeatree.Newrumorsbranchouttofillinthegapsleftbythefirstrumor.Anotherproperty(属性)ofrumorsisthattheytendtobecomeviral.Eachreceiverisatthesametimeapotentialtransmitter(传播者)oftheinformation.Thereceiveroftenaddshisownopinion.Hismannerandtoneoftransmittingitalsochangeit.Howcanweendrumors?Theanswerisassimpleasitisimpossible:preventingpeoplefromcommunicating.Amorerealisticresponseisequallydifficult,althoughlessthanthefirstone.Itisthatweshouldbecriticaloftheinformationwereceive.Weshouldaskourselvesifthesourceisreliable.Ask(ifpossible)thepersonwehearditfromwhetherhealsotruststheinformation.Weshouldalsothinkaboutiftherumorbenefitssomeone,andifthatsomeonestartedtherumor.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutrumors?A.Wehaveallheardsomeandbelievedthem.B.We'rehappytobethereceivingendofthem.C.Theymayhavenegativeinfluenceonsociety.D.Theyoftenhidegoodintentionsinthemessages.9.Howarerumorslikeatree?A.Rumorskeepchanging,justastreeschangetheircolors.B.Rumorsaredeeplyrootedinreality,liketreerootsintheearth.C.Newrumorshavegaps,likethespacebetweentreebranches.D.Newrumorsgrowoutoftheoriginal,likebranchesoutofatrunk.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viral”inPara.4probablymean?A.Easilyspread. B.Acceptable.C.Easilydefended. D.Beneficial.11.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragree?A.Itiseasytopreventpeoplefromspreadingrumors.B.Peopleareoftenactiveinjudgingtherumorscritically.C.Weshouldthinkaboutthehiddenmessagesoftherumors.D.Storiestoldbythevictorsareusuallymoreworthtrusting.【答案】CDAC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了谣言的特点,分析了谣言存在的原因,并提出了终止谣言的方法。8.C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Thefactisthatrumorshavegreatpotentialtoupsetthings,whethersociallyorpersonally.可知,无论是在社会层面还是个人层面,谣言都有可能搅乱事情。由此可知,谣言可能会对社会产生负面影响。故选C。9.D细节理解题。根据第三段中Itactslikeatree.Newrumorsbranchouttofillinthegapsleftbythefirstrumor.可知,谣言就像一棵树,新的谣言产生来填补第一个谣言留下的缺口。由此可知,新的谣言是从原来的谣言中产生的,就像树干上的树枝。故选D。10.A词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词所在句后的Eachreceiverisatthesametimeapotentialtransmitter(传播者)oftheinformation.可知,每个接收者同时又是信息的潜在传播者。由此推知,画线词所在句Anotherproperty(属性)ofrumorsisthattheytendtobecomeviral.意为“谣言的另一个属性是它们往往会变得容易传播”。故选A。11.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中Itisthatweshouldbecriticaloftheinformationwereceive.Weshouldaskourselvesifthesourceisreliable.Ask(ifpossible)thepersonwehearditfromwhetherhealsotruststheinformation.可知,我们应该问问自己消息来源是否可靠,询问告诉我们消息的人,他是否也相信这些信息。由此可推知,我们应该思考谣言背后隐藏的信息。故选C。DNatureislikeagreatmagician,performingwondersonEarth.OneofthemistheAmazonrainforest,theworld'slargestandhometomillionsofplantsandanimals.Nicknamed“thelungsofourplanet”,itgeneratesaboutone-fifthofEarth'soxygen.However,thiswonderfulnaturalwonderiscurrentlyindanger.ThousandsoffireshavebrokenoutinBrazil,endangeringmuchoftherainforest.Theseblazes(火灾)havelastedseveralweeksandarebelievedtobethe“mostintense”inalmostadecade,accordingtoBBCNews.TheAmazonhasseenalargenumberoffiresin2019.BetweenJanuaryandAugust,therewereover74,000fires—thehighestnumbersince2013,accordingtotheBBC.Forestfiresarecommonduringthedryseason,whichrunsfromJulytoOctober.Theyareusuallycausedbynaturalevents,suchaslightningstrikes.However,mostofthefiresthisyeararebelievedtobecausedbyfarmers,whousefireasatraditionalpartoftropicalagriculturetocleanland,accordingtotheCNN.Thedisasterhasraisedconcernaroundtheworld.TheAmazonrainforestisimportantforpreventingclimatechange,astheBBCsaid,absorbingmillionsoftonsofcarbondioxideannually.Whentreesarecutdownorburned,therainforest'scapacity(能力)toabsorbcarbondioxideisreduced.BrazilianclimateexpertCarlosNobretellsReutershe'sworried.Ifmorethan20percentoftheecosystemisdestroyed,theAmazonrainforestcouldreacha“tippingpoint(临界点)”wherethethickjunglewillturnintoatropicalsavannah(大草原).Nobrewarnsthatitisnotfaroff,withbetween15and17percentoftherainforesthavingalreadybeendestroyed.TheBraziliangovernmenthassentsoldierstofightthefires.Manypeoplehaveofferedtheirsupportandcalledforrecoveryefforts.Forexample,TimCook,CEOofApple,saidhewantedtodonatemoneyandUSActorLeonardoDiCaprio'senvironmentalcharity,EarthAlliance,createdadonationfundtohelpdealwiththecrisis.Thepublicarealsoencouragedtodonatetocharitiesconcernedwithrainforestpreservation(保护).“Everylittlebithelpsinatragicsituationlikethis,”commentedGizmodo.12.Theunderlinedword“intense”inPara.2probablymeans.

A.natural B.fierceC.common D.unexpected13.WhatisthemaincauseofforestfiresintheAmazonrainforestthisyear?A.Lightningstrikes.B.Hotweather.C.Agriculturalactivities.D.Garbageleftbytourists.14.WhatisNobreworriedaboutinthearticle?A.Globaltemperatureswillrise.B.TheAmazonrainforestisclosetodisappearing.C.AnimalsintheAmazonrainforestareunderthreat.D.ItwilltakedecadesfortheAmazonrainforesttorecover.15.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.WhattheBraziliangovernmenthasdonetofightfires.B.Celebritieswhocareaboutrainforestpreservation.C.ThepossiblefutureoftheAmazonrainforest.D.EffortsmadetosavetheAmazonrainforest.【答案】BCBD【解析】这是一篇说明文。世界上最大的热带雨林——亚马孙热带雨林,是数百万动植物的家园,它被称为“地球之肺”。然而,这个奇妙的自然景观目前正处于被森林大火吞噬的危险之中。12.B词义猜测题。根据上文Theseblazeshavelastedseveralweeks可知,这些大火持续了几周,时间很长,在这十年内应该是最“猛烈的”。故选B。13.C细节理解题。根据第四段中However,mostofthefiresthisyeararebelievedtobecausedbyfarmers,whousefireasatraditionalpartoftropicalagriculturetocleanland可知,今年大部分火灾被认为是由农民引起的,用火来清洁土地是热带农业的传统的一部分。故选C。14.B细节理解题。根据第六段BrazilianclimateexpertCarlosNobretellsReutershe'sworried.Ifmorethan20percentoftheecosystemisdestroyed,theAmazonrainforestcouldreacha“tippingpoint(临界点)”wherethethickjunglewillturnintoatropicalsavannah(大草原).可知,CarlosNobre担心如果超过20%的生态系统被破坏,亚马孙热带雨林可能会达到一个“临界点”,茂密的丛林将变成热带大草原。所以他担心热带雨林会消失,故选B。15.D主旨大意题。根据最后两段中描述government、manypeople和thepublic所做的贡献可知,这些都是为了保护热带雨林所做的努力。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakingPeacewithYourParents.Asateen，you'regoingthroughbigchangesphysicallyandmentally．Yourinterestsareincreasing．(1)．Hereisthechallenge：Kidsneedtoexploretheworldinnewways，andparentsneedtoprotectthemfromthedangersthatarealloutinthatworld．Theseconflictscaneasilysetofffireworksinotherwisecalmhouses．Sometimesconflictscan'tbeavoided．Butbypayingattentiontothebuildingblocksofsuccessfulrelationships，youcanworktowardsmakinghomeahappyandhealthyplaceforyouandyourparents．Forexample，trytofindatimetotalkwhenyourparentsarenotangry，tired，distractedorhungry．Agoodtimetotalkiswhenyou'reallrelaxed．TimingiseverythingIftheconversationbeginstoturnintoanargument，you'dbettercalmlyandcoollyasktostoptheconversationfornow．(2)Listentowhatyourparentsaresaying，andrepeatitbacktothem．Thisshowsthemthatyou'relistening．(3)Respectisthebuildingblockofgoodcommunication．Peoplewhorespecteachotherandcareabouteachothers'feelingscandisagreewithoutgettingthingsugly．(4)．Howdoyoubuildtrust？Trustcomesbyactuallydoingwhatyousayyou'regoingtodo．Someteensfindthatdoingfunactivitieswiththeirparentscanimprovetheirrelationships．Sometimesweforgetthatparentsaremorethanrule-maker-they'reinterestingpeoplewholiketowatchmoviesandgoshopping-justliketheirteenagers!Whatdoyoudoifyouaretryingyourbest，butyourrelationshipwithyourparentscontinuestoberocky？(5)Youcanfindsupportiveadults，suchasateacheroracoach，whocanlendanear．Rememberyoucanonlychangeyourownbehavior．Yourparentsaretheonlyoneswhocanchangetheirs．A．Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp．B．Andthenyou'llbeabletoacceptwhatyourparentssay．C．Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone'smorerelaxed．D．Facedwiththechallenge，childrendon'tknowwhattodo．E．Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing．F．Italsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyou'renotonthesamepage．G．Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsandhavemoreindependenceifyourparentsbelieveinyou．【答案】ECFGA【解析】本文论述了十几岁的年轻人，有了更多的欲望，想自己独立，必然和父母有分歧，作者给出了一些如何和父母和平相处建议．1．E．文章衔接题．根据上文Yourinterestsareexpanding．可知兴趣多了，自己的控制欲在增长．E项：Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing．你控制自己生活的欲望正在增长．符合文意，故选E．2．C．语境辨析题．根据上文you'dbettercalmlyandcoollyasktostopit．可知你最好冷静下来，要求暂停．C项：Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone'smorerelaxed．冷静下来，就必须再找其他的时间交流，符合文意．故选C．3．F．联系上文题．根据上文Listentowhatyourparentsaresaying，andrepeatitbacktothem．Thisshowsthemthatyouarelistening．可知把父母说的话再重复一下，父母就会再考虑一下自己的做法，F项：Italsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyouarenotonthesamepage．如果你们不在一个频道上，这也给了他们一个理清思路的机会．故选F．4．G．上下文串联．根据下文Howdoyoubuildtrust？可知如何才能建立自信．上下文的语意应该保持一致性．G项：Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsandhavemoreindependenceifyourparentsbelieveinyou．如果你的父母相信你，你更有可能和你的父母和睦相处，并有更多的独立性．符合文意，故选G．5．A．联系下文题．根据后文Youcanfindsupportiveadults，suchasateacheroracoach，whocanlendanear．可知你可以找愿意支持你，倾听你的成年人，比如老师或教练．上下文的语意一致性，A项：Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp．你可以考虑寻求外在帮助．故选A．第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asachild，Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Oneday，asIwasgettingreadyforschool，mymother21handedmemyfather'svest(背心)insteadofmine.Atthattime，Iwasgettingtohavealargerthanmyfather，soasI22thevest，IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmall23onmymother'spart，butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwasso24thatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile，butI25atherwithoutthinkingmuch.IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadea26init.Iputonmyownvestand27outofthehousebeforemymothercouldstopme.Later，mymother28herbadfeelingswithmyfather，“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.”Insteadofsayinghewouldscold(责备)or29me，myfathercalmlyaskedmymothertomendthevest.Hethenworeitto30.Whenmymother31meaboutmyfather'sresponselater，andwhenIhadrecoveredfrommyanger，Ifeltashamed(惭愧的)ofmybadbehaviour.WhatabadboyIwas.Just32thathewaswearingthattornvestinhisofficethewholedaymademefeelbad.Atthesametime，myfather's33taughtmealessonwhichIwouldnever34．Onthatday，Idecidednottoletangercontrolmeanylonger.35therearetimeswhenIamangry.However，wheneverthathappens，Iwilltrytoremembermyfather'svest.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候因生气而弄破父亲背心的一次教训，父亲的宽容让作者终生难忘，并因此改变了经常发脾气的坏习惯。21．A.luckily B．secretlyC．quickly D．carelesslyD根据空后“handedmemyfather'svestinsteadofmine”可知，因为作者的妈妈把父亲的背心给了作者，由此可知，作者的妈妈粗心大意。故选D。22．A.puton B．tookoffC．talkedof D．pickedupA根据后文“IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe！”可知，因为作者体型要比父亲大，所以穿上父亲的背心后无法呼吸。故选A。23．A.role B．businessC．mistake D．actionC根据前文“mymotherhandedmemyfather'svestinsteadofmine”可知，作者的妈妈把作者父亲的背心给了作者，由此可知，此处指作者的妈妈犯了一个小的错误。故选C。24．A.strong B．strangeC．clear D．wonderfulA根据后文“itmademeveryangry”可知，因为喘不过气来的感觉如此强烈，所以这让作者非常生气。故选A。25．A.shot B．lookedC．pointed D．shoutedD根据前文可知，作者生气了，所以此处表示对母亲喊叫了起来。故选D。26．A.hole B．markC．sign D．faceA根据后文“myfathercalmlyaskedmymothertomendthevest”可知，因为作者的父亲要求作者的母亲修补这件背心，由此可知，作者把背心弄了一个洞。故选A。27．A.stole B．walkedC．stormed D．slippedC根据空后“beforemymothercouldstopme”和句意可知，作者很生气，所以他气冲冲地走了。故选C。28．A.ignored B．sharedC．requested D．clearedB根据后文“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.”和介词with可知，空处需用动词share，表示母亲告诉了父亲一切，即把自己的坏心情和父亲分享了。故选B。29．A.accept B．trainC．control D．beatD根据空前“scoldor”可知，空处需用beat，前后保持意思一致。故选D。30．A.play B．workC．rest D．travelB根据32空后“hewaswearingthattornvestinhisofficethewholedaymademefeelbad”可知，此处表示父亲穿着破背心去上班了。故选B。31．A.touched B．handedC．told D．passedC根据空后“meaboutmyfather'sresponselater”可知，空处需用动词told，tellsb.aboutsth.“告诉某人某事”，固定搭配。故选C。32．A.believing B．dreamingC．hoping D．imaginingD根据后文“mademefeelbad”可知，此处表示作者想到父亲穿着破背心上班，所以作者感到难过。故选D。33．A.carefulness B．kindnessC．carelessness D．lonelinessB根据前文“Insteadofsayinghewouldscoldorme，myfathercalmlyasked...”可知，作者弄坏了父亲的背心，父亲没有责备作者，所以此处表示父亲很善良。故选B。34．A.forget B．rememberC．show D．missA根据常识判断，因为作者父亲用实际行动和善意给作者上了一课，所以这是作者无法忘记的。故选A。35．A.Frequently B．ActuallyC．Finally D．ComfortablyB根据生活常识可知，人生气是一个很常见的事实，这样的事情也是常发生的。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.ispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplaceforatruefriendshiptodevelop．However，therecanbenodisagreementontheneedforeachofus2.（think）carefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipswewant．Tomostofus，friendshipsareconsidered3.（importance），butneedtohaveclearinourownminds4._kindsoffriendshipswewant．Aretheytobecloseor5.（keep）atarm'slength？Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface？Forsomepeople，manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenough-andthat'sallright．Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasour6.（friend）expectations．Ifonewantsmorefromthefriendshipthantheother，7.ifthisisnottalkedabout，oneislikelyatlasttofeelthathe'sholdingtheshortendofthestick．Thesharingofpersonalexperience8.（include）ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreams9.（be）thesurestwaytodeepenfriendships．Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyiftheresignsofinterestandaction10.return．【解析】对我们大多数人来说，友谊被认为是重要的，但需要在我们自己的头脑中清楚地我们想要的那种友谊．它们是亲密的还是保持在一臂之遥？本文讨论了我们需要什么样的朋友．1．It．考查代词．做ispossible的形式主语，代指that引导的主语从句wesimplydonotstayinoneplaceforatruefriendshiptodevelop．用代词It．2．tothink．考查动词不定式．修饰名词theneed

，表示"做某事的需要"，用动词不定式tothink．3．important．考查形容词．

做friendshipsareconsidered的主补，用形容词important．

4．the．考查冠词．特指朋友的种类，修饰名词kinds，用定冠词the．5．kept．考查谓语动词．表示"被保持"，在助动词Are后，用过去分词kept．6．friends'．考查所有格．表示"朋友们的"，用名词复数的所有格friends'．7．and．考查连词．本句表示"如果这不被谈论，一个人可能会觉得他出于不利状态．"

和上句是承接关系，所以用连词and．8．including．考查介词．做personalexperience的定语，表示"包括"，用于名词ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreams前面，用介词including．9．is．考查主谓一致．和主语Thesharingofpersonalexperience一致，根据上文可知本句用一般现在时态，所以用is．10．in．考查固定短语．表示"做为回报"，用固定短语inreturn．第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Alex想要学习中国书法,他向你咨询有关信息。请你根据下面提示,给他写一封回信。1.简要介绍中国书法;2.学习书法的建议;3.表达美好祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearAlex,IamgladthatyouareinterestedinChinesecalligraphy.ChinesecalligraphyisanessentialpartoftraditionalChineseculture.ForChinese,calligraphyservesthepurposeofconveyingthoughtsandshowingthebeautyoflines.ItisnotonlyapracticaltechniqueforwritingChinesecharacters,butalsoauniqueartwhichcanhelppurifyoursouls.Ifyouwanttobeagooduserofthewritingbrush,firstyouhavetobepatient.Second,youhavetokeeppractisingsincepracticemakesperfect.Lastly,youshouldpayattentiontotheuseofcalligraphymodels.Justbeconfidentandpracti