2020-2021学年安徽省六安市第一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题

六安一中2020~2021学年第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷时间:120分钟满分:150分第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中进出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Hot.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Threeweeks. B.Amonth C.Fiveweeks.4.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hemadeatravelplan. B.Hewroteareport. C.HevisitedDaniel.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Fetchtheparcel. B.Pickupherson. C.Visitherplace.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She'sastudent B.She'sanengineer. C.She’sanofficeworker7.Whichcomputerdoesthewomanprefer?A.Thecheaperone. B.Thelatestone. C.Thefastestone.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Goswimming. B.Gocamping. C.Gotothemarket.9.Whenwillthespeakersleavethemarket?A.At10:00am. B.At10:30am. C.At11:00am.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whenwillthemanreturnthemoneytothewoman?A.NextMonday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextWednesday.11.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A.Attendaparty. B.Buyanewphone. C.Stayathome.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Closefriends. C.Brotherandsister.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsonlineshopping?A.Satisfied. B.Doubtful. C.Worried.14.WhatdoesthemanbuyonTradeMe?A.BooksandDVDs.B.Electronicproducts.C.Rarerecords.15.Whowillreceivethesofafromtheman?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hissister.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theadvantagesofonlineshopping.B.Onlineshoppinghabits.C.Popularthingssoldonline.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoorganizestheWinterFestival?A.Somevolunteers. B.Thegovernment. C.Somebusinessmen.18.Whyistheartshowspecial?A.Itisheldinthetown'sschool.B.Itisfreeforeveryonetoenjoy.C.Itisashowofstudents'paintings.19.WhatwillbeheldintheMainHall?A.Afreeartshow. B.Aconcert. C.Afancydressparty.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker'stalk?A.Toraisemoneyforthefestival.B.Tointroducesomemusicaltalents.C.TotellpeopleabouttheWinterFestival.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIgrewupinanagewhenThadtowaitforalmosteverything.Classicmovieswereshownontelevision.And,ofcourse,onehadtobehomeattheappointedtimetowatchthem.“ThewizardofOz”forexample,wasbroadcastonlyonceayear.Thesteadilyheighteningsenseofexpectationasthebroadeastdateapproachedwasalmosttoomuchformy10-year-oldhearttobear.Andthentherewasmoney.Thebanksdidbusinessonweekdaysonly.Theyopenedat9andclosedat4.Youneededmoneybutdidn'tmakeittothebankontime?Well;checkunderthesofacushionsorborrowfromfamilyorfriends.Suchwastheworldasrecentlyasthe1970s.Everythingseemedtooperateonastrictclock,andthewords“ondemand”hadnomeaning.Thiswasthewaythingsworked,anditwasallweknew.Andthen,seeminglyovernight,everythingchanged.ItsuddenlyseemedasifIneverhadtobeanywhereatanappointedtime,becauseeverythingwasavailableallthetime.Thechangedtimes,ontheotherhand,haveencouragednothinglessthanaconstantsenseofurgency,whichisironic(讽刺性的):Ifwecanhaveanythingwewantanytimewewantit,shouldn'twebelesshurried?Theansweristhatan“ondemand”-lifestylehascreatedanappetiteforspeed:IfIcanhavesomethingthisfast,whycan'tIhaveitfaster?RecentlyIreadabookthathas“FSTR”(getit?)writtenacrossitscover,Oneofits,metaphors(隐喻)wastelling:Firsttherewasthefresh-squeezedlemon;thentherewas.thelemonademix;nowwejustbuythelemonadebythegallon(加仑)。Andso,onthishotday,Iwenttothesupermarketandboughtthreefreshlemons.Isqueezedthemintoatallglass.ThenIfilledtheglasswithcoldwater,ice,andateaspoonofsugar.Freshlemonadeinhand,Iwentoutside,satinmylawnchair,andlookedoutovertheriver.Yes,timepassesquickly.But,nowandthen,itdoesn'thaveto.21.HowdidtheyoungauthorfeelaboutwatchingTheWizardofOz?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Touched. D.Worried.22.What'stheauthor'stoneinwritingaboutthebookhereadrecently?A.Humorous. B.Optimistic. C.Opposing. D.Cautious.23.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveybymakinglemonadehimself?A.Hisenjoymentofspendingalazydayathome.B.Hisdisapprovalofthedemandsofahurriedage.C.Hissatisfactionofmakinguseofmoderntechnology.D.Hisdisappointmentatthelemonadeinthesupermarket.24.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.wewaited,anditwasworthit.B.Weworry,butitmakesnosenseC.Whydoestimepassquicklynow?D.Howdowebalancespeedandhappiness?BEachyeartheHayFestivalattractssomeoftheworld'sleadingwriters,artistsandthinkers,totalk,sharetheirthoughtsandideasandmeetaudiences.EnsuringguestsarewarmlyreceivedandwelllookedafterduringtheirstayhasalwaysbeenatopmissionandoneoftheFestival'skeyjobs.Alleventsmanagementstudentvolunteersneedtobeattentiveandhelpful.Inreturn,theygetthechancetomeetsomeamazing,creativepeople,andexperiencethedailyrunningofafast-movinginternationalfestival,wheretime-keepingisimportantand,aboveall,performersandaudienceleavehavinghadathoroughlyenjoyable,stimulating(启发性的)andthought-inspiringday.Werequirevolunteersintwoareas:EventsManagementEventsmanagementstudentvolunteershelpoutwithawiderangeofdutiesincludingmeetingandgreetingauthors,assistingwithbooksignings,accompanyingartiststoevents,stagemanagementassistanceandmanningreceptiondesk.CreativeWorkshopsCreativeworkshopsstudentvolunteersassistauthors,illustratorsandworkshopleadersinthesettingupandrunningofworkshops:Theserolesmayinterestthosewhohaveaparticularinterestinvisualartsand/orillustrationDatesThe2021festivaldatesareThursday15July-Sunday25July.Applicantswillneedtobeavailableforthedurationofthefestival.Whocanapply?Wearelookingfor24youngpeoplebetweentheagesof18and25,whocandemonstrateapassionfortheartsandinterestineventsmanagement.PleasesendaCVandashortcoveringlettertoellen@(forEventsManagement)oradrian@(forCreativeWorkshops).Theclosingdateforbothapplicationsis28May2021,andwewillletapplicantsknowwhetherthey'vebeensuccessfulasearlyaspossibleinJune2021.Pleaseindicatewhichroleyouareapplyingfororexpressapreference.Ifshortlisted(入围),you'llneedtobeavailableforashortSkypeinterview.25.WhatisthepriorityoftheHayFestivalsduty?A.Tomeetcreativepeople. B.Toserveguestswell. C.Toreceivemorevisitors. D.Toexchangeideas.26.Whatmustbementionedintheapplicationletter?A.Thedesiredrole. B.AvailableTime. C.Acoveringletter. D.Personalinterests.27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.eventsmanagementstudentvolunteersassistauthors,illustratorsandworkshopleadersinthesettingupandrunningofworkshopsB.youngpeoplewhoareenthusiasticaboutartsandeventsmanagementwillhaveanadvantageC.the2021festivalwilllastabouthalfamonthD.ifanapplicantisshortlisted,hecanhavethevolunteerjobdirectlyCTwoNASAastronautsreturnedtoEarthonSunday,withtheircapsulegettingintotheGulfofMexicotocloseoutatestflightbyElonMusk'sSpaceXcompany.ItwasthefirstwaterlandingbyU.S.astronautsin45years,withthefirstcommerciallybuiltandoperatedspacecrafttocarrypeopletoandfromspace.ThereturnclearsthewayforanotherSpaceflightasearlyasnextmonthandpossibletouristflightsnextyear.TestpilotsDougHurleyandBobBehnkenarrivedbackonEarthintheirSpaceXDragoncapsulenamedEndeavour.Thecapsulegotintothecalmwatersabout40milesoffthecoastofPensacola.“It'salittlebithardtotaketoseeingeverybodyhereconsideringthethingsthathavegoneonthelastfewmonthssincewe'vebeenofftheplanet,”HurleysaidafterarrivingbackhomeinHoustononSundayeveningwheretheyweregreetedbyasmallgroupoffamilyandofficials,includingMusk.MuskhadrushedtoHoustonfromSpaceXheadquartersinHawthorne,California,towelcomethem.Theastronauts’ridebacktoEarthwasfastandhot,atleastontheoutside.Thespacecraftwentfromaspeedof17,500mphto350mph,andfinallyto15mphatlanding.Highestheatingwas3,500degreesFahrenheit.Theexpected.topGforcesfeltbytheastronautswerefourtofivetimestheforceofEarth'sgravity.Withinahalf-hourofthewaterlanding,the16-footcapsulewaspulledontoarecoveryshipwithastaffofmorethan40,includingdoctorsandnurses.Theopeningofthecapsulewasheldupforhalfanhourbyextrachecksfordangerousrocketgasesoutsidethecapsule.Aftermedicalcheckups,theastronautstookaplanetoPensacolaandthentoHouston.28.HowwasSpaceX'sflightthistimespecial?A.Itlandedinwater. B.Itcarriedsometourists.C.ItwasorganizedbyNASA. D.ItwassentintospacefromMexico.29.WhatdidElonMuskdo?A.Hephonedtheastronauts’family.B.Hegreetedtheastronautsinperson.C.HewaitedinHoustonformanydays.D.HewelcomedtheastronautsinCalifornia.30.Whatdoweknowaboutthereturnflight?A.Theastronautsfeltdifferentspeed.B.Theastronautshadtoswimoutofwater.C.Theastronautsexperiencedthelowtemperature.D.TheastronautsfeltsixtimestheGforcesofEarth'sgravity.31.Whatwouldtheastronautsdoafterthelanding?A.Getphysicalcheckups. B.Besenttothehospital.C.Helppullthecapsuleontoaship. D.TakeaplanetoPensacolaimmediately.DItisalreadyknownthatdogscanusetheirhighlydevelopedsenseofsmelltosearchoutdrugs,anddisastersurvivors.Now,somearebeingtrainedtofindadifferentkindofthreat--aplantspecies(物种)thatcanharmtheenvironment.Theplantisayellow-floweredbushcalledScotchbroom.Itiscommoninareasof:America'sPacificNorthwest,butstillfairlynewtoNewYork.Anditsrapidgrowthcanalsocloseoffareastowildlife.Officialsaretryingtostoptheplant'sgrowthbeforeitbecomeswidespread.A2010studyreportedhighsuccessratesofdogsusingtheirnosestosearchoutinvasive(入侵的)species.Thestudyfoundthattraineddogscouldsmellandfindtwotimesmoreinvasiveplantsthanhumanscouldwatchwiththeireyes.JoshuaBeese;adoghandlerwiththeTrailConferencegroup,said,“Ifwehavetofindalltheseplantsourselves,searchingthegrassforeverytinyplant,itwilltakemuchlonger.Andwewillstillmissalot,becausehundredsofsmallplantslikeScotchbroomarelargelyhiddenbyotherlocalplants'growth.”AnotherorganizationworkingontheproblemisWorkingDogsforConservation.Ittriestotraindogstoprotectwildlifeandwildplaces.ThegrouphastraineddogsinseveralstatesincludingMontana,Iowa,ColoradoandHawaii.Humanteamshadtriedforyearstofindandremoveadestructive(破坏性的)plantinoneareaofMontanawithoutmuchsuccess.ButaftertwotraineddogsfromWorkingDogsforConservationwerebroughtintohelp,thespeciesnearlydisappearedwithinafewyears,becausetheycouldsmellplantshiddenamongotherspecies.That'sagame-changer.Eachplantcansetupto15,000seeds(种子)ayear,andseedscanliveforsevenyearsinthesoil.Dogsfindplantsbeforetheyflowerandreproduce.32.WhydoNewYorkofficialstrytostopScotchbroom'sgrowth?A.Theyknowlittleabouttheplant.B.Theycannotcontroltheplant'sgrowth.C.Theyfindtheplantharmfultotheenvironment.D.Theywanttoseeiftheirdogsarewelltrained.33.Whatdifficultydohumanshaveinfindinginvasiveplants?A.Thenumberoftheplantsistoolarge.B.Theylooktoomuchlikelocalplants.C.It'shardtotrainthedogs.D.It'snoteasytoseethem.34.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutiontotheproblemofinvasiveplants?A.Useful. B.Doubtful. C.Puzzled. D.Surprised.35.TheorganizationWorkingDogsforConservationtriestotraindogsto①protectwildlife ②protectwildplaces③protectinvasivespecies ④searchoutinvasivespeciesA①② B.①②③ C.①②④ D.①②③第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aswarmingcontinues,scientistswarntheoxygencontentofoceansacrosstheplanetcouldbemoreandmorereduced,withseriousconsequencesforthefutureoffishandothersealife.36Oneisthesimplefactthataswatergetswarmer,itcanholdlessdissolved(溶解的）oxygen.Theotherreasonislessobvious.Theentireoceangetsitsoxygenfromthesurface-eitherfromtheatmosphere,orfromphotosynthesizingalgaefloatingatthetopofthesea.37Globalwarmingisexpectedtoreducethemixingoftheoceanbymakingsurfaceseawaterlighter.That'sbecauseinawarmerworldwecanexpectmorerainfallandmoremelting（融化)ofglaciers,icebergs,andicesheets.38Theextraheatfromthewarmingatmospherewillalsomakesurfacewaterexpandandthusmakeitlighterstill.39Instead,moreoftheoxygenwillremainnearthesurface,whereitwillbeusedupbyoxygen-breathingorganisms.Alow-oxygenoceanmaybecomeaninescapablefeatureofourplanet.AteamofDanishresearcherswonderedhowlongoxygenlevelswoulddropifwecouldsomehowreduceourcarbondioxideemissionstozeroby2100.Theydeterminedthatoverthenextfewthousandyearsoxygenlevelswouldcontinuetofall,untiltheydeclinedby30percent.Theoxygenwouldslowlyreturntotheoceans,buteven100,000yearsfromnowtheywillnothavefullyrecovered.40A.It'snotknownwhytheoxygenlevelofoceanshasreduced.B.Scientistspointtotworeasonstoexpectadropinoceanoxygen.C.Freshwater'sinpouringwillmakethewaterattheocean'ssurfacelighter.D.Theoxygenthenspreadstothedeepoceanasthesurfacewaterslowlysinks.E.Globalwarminghascausedthereductionoftheoxygencontentofoceansworldwide.F.Thelightsurfacewaterwillbelesslikelytosinksothedeepoceanwillgetlessoxygen.G.Iftheyareright,wehaveeveryreasontoworryaboutthemajoreffectithasonsealife.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Howeverobjectivewebelieveourselvestobe,mostofusdonotjudgeaproductonlyonthebasisofitsadvantages.Wedon'tonly41itsquality,valueorstylebeforemakingadecision.42,weareeasilyinfluencedbythepeoplearoundus.Thereisnothing43withthis.Itisprobablyasmarterwaytomakedecisionsthanrelyingononlyourown44.Butitdoesmakelife45forcompanies.Theyhavelongunderstoodthatgroupsoffriendsandrelatives46tobuythesameproducts,butunderstandingthe47hasbeentricky.Isitbecausetheyaresosimilarwith48tohowmuchmoneythey49andwhattelevisionadstheywatchthatthey50arriveatthesamedecision?Ordothey51oneanother,perhapsoutofenvyorperhapsbecausetheyhave52informationabouttheproducts?ResearchinFinlandrecentlyfoundgood53thatneighbourshaveabiginfluenceonbuying54.Whenoneofaperson'stennearestneighboursboughtacar,the55thatthatpersonwouldbuyacarofthe56brandduringthenextweekandahalfroseby86percent.Theresearchersarguedthatitwasnotjustamatterofenvy.57carsseemedtoattractneighboursevenmore.This58thatpeoplewerenottryingtokeepupwiththeirneighbours,buttheywereeagerto59them.Sincesecond-handcarsarelessreliable,peoplearemorelikelytoconsiderothers'60beforebuying.41.A.recognize B.appreciate C.consider D.introduce42.A.Otherwise B.Instead C.However D.Therefore43.A.wrong B.funny C.scientific D.normal44.A.opinions B.solutions C.actions D.traditions45.A.happy B.fair C.hard D.simple46.A.tend B.agree C.pretend D.fail47.A.reasons B.rules C.problems D.methods48.A.connection B.relation C.regard D.concern49.A.borrow B.make C.waste D.need50.A.madly B.immediately C.hardly D.independently51.A.copy B.pay C.help D.call52.A.ignored B.shared C.expected D.declared53.A.excuses B.results C.comment D.evidence54.A.decisions B.power C.approaches D.time55.A.choices B.challenges C.changes D.chances56.A.best B.worst C.different D.same57.A.New B.Expensive C.Used D.Cheap.58.A.promised B.suggested C.announced D.predictedg59.A.learnfrom B.careabout C.livewith D.arguewith60.A.effort B.permission C.feeling D.recommendation第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jimisaneight-year-oldboy.Oneday,whenhewenttothecountryside61hisparents,hecaughtabeautifulbirdinthewoods.62hisfathertriedveryhardtopersuadehimtoletitgo,Jimstilldecided63(keep)it.After64(come)backfromthecountryside,Jimboughtabeautifulcageandkeptthelittlebirdinit.Inordertomakethebirdhappy,he65(feed)itwithnicefood.Hethoughtthebirdlived66(happy)withhimbecauseitdidn'thavetotryhardtofindfood.67,thebirddidn'tlookhappy.Italwayslookedoutofthecage,staringatthesky.Anditneversang.Oneday,hisfathersaidtohim,“Youshouldletthebirdgonow.Itwouldbemuch68(good)forittoliveinthewoodsthanhere.Ifyoucontinuetokeepit,itmaydie.”ButJimdidn'tfollowhisfather's69(suggest).Thebirdwasstillkeptinthecage.Onemorning,whenJimwenttoplaywiththebirdasusual,hefoundthatthebird70(die).Jimwasverysadandregretted(后悔)notlettingitgo.Butitwasalreadytoolate.第四部分作文第一节短文改错（每小题1分，共10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1．每句不超过两个错误;2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Joworkedatabushschoolwhoseclassroomswasmadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.Ittookthestudentsabouttwohoursgettotheschool.Theotherday,JovisitedTombe'shomeinaremotingvillage.Whentheyarrivedatthevillage,Tombe'smotherwasworkinginhergarden.Tombe'sfatherledthemtotheirhouse,alowbamboohutwithgrassstickoutoftheroof,whichshecouldonlyseeonebroom,afewtinplatesandcupandacoupleofjars.Thattheyateweresweetpotatoes,cornandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptinanewlymadeplatform.Theyleftthevillagenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesorhandshakes.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校正在组织一场响应市里“创建文明城市”活动的英语作文比赛。请以“TobeacivilizedStudent”为题写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.创建文明城市简介；2.你的行动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。六安一中2020~2021学年第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷参考答案听力答案:CACBA. AACBB. ACABC. BACBC阅读理解21.B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TheWizardofOz”forexample,wasbroadcastonlyonceayear.Thesteadilyheighteningsenseofexpectationasthebroadcastdateapproachedwasalmosttoomuchformy10-year-oldhearttobear.例如，《绿野仙踪》每年只播出一次。随着播出日期的临近，人们对电视的期待与日俱增，这几乎让我10岁的心无法承受。可知这位年轻作家对观看《绿野仙踪》感到兴奋。A.Surprised惊讶的；B.Excited兴奋的；C.Touched感动的；D.Worried担心的。故选B.22.C.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“RecentlyIreadabookthathas“FSTR”(getit?)writtenitscover.Oneofitsmetaphors(隐喻)wastelling:Firsttherewasthefresh-squeezedlemon;thentherewasthelemonademix;nowwejustbuythelemonadebythegallon（加仑).(最近我读了一本封面写着“FSTR”(明白吗?)的书。其中一个比喻很能说明问题:首先是鲜榨柠檬;然后是柠戾水混合物；现在我们只买一加仑的柠檬水）和下文作者亲自作柠檬水可知，作者对他最近读过的书中表达的求快的思想持反对态度。A.Humorous幽默的；B.Optimistic乐观的；C.Opposing反对的；D.Cautious谨慎的。故选C.23.B.细节理解题。根据文章最后两段Isqueezedthemintoatallglass.Thenlfilledtheglasswithcoldwater,ice,andateaspoonofsugar.Freshlemonadeinhand,Iwentoutside,satinmylawnchair,andlookedoutovertheriver.Yes,timepassesquickly.But,nowandthen,itdoesn'thaveto.我把它们挤进了一大杯，然后我把杯子装满了冷水、冰块和一茶匙糖，手里拿着新鲜柠檬水，我走到屋外，坐在我的草坪椅上，朝河外望去。是的，时间过得很快。但是，它偶尔不必如此匆忙。可知作者试图通过自己制造柠檬水来表达他不赞成一个匆忙的时代的要求。故选B.24.A.标题判断题。根据文章最后一段Yes,timepassesquickly.But,nowandthen,itdoesn'thaveto.是的，时间过得很快．但有时，它不必如此匆忙。可知文章的最佳标题是“我们等待着，这是值得的"”故选A.25.B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“EnsuringguestsarewarmlyreceivedandwelllookedafterduringtheirstayhasalwaysbeenacrucialmissionandoneoftheFestival'skeyjobs”确保客人在入住期间受到热情接待和良好照顾，一直是节日的首要任务和关键工作之一。其中的thepriorityoftheduty就是acrucialmission的同义词，而Ensuringguestsarewarmlyreceivedandwelllookedafter就是“Toserveguestswell.”，都是服务好客人。由此可知节日的首要任务是服务好客人。故选B.26.A.细节理解题。从“Whocanapply?”这一部分最后一段中的“Pleaseindicatewhichroleyouareapplyingfororexpressapreference”请说明你申请的是哪一个职位或表达出你的爱好。可推知必须包括你最想要的职位，故选A.27.B.细节理解题。根据Whocanapply?部分第一句Wearelookingfor24youngpeoplebetweentheagesof18and25，whocandemonstrateapassionfortheartsandinterestineventsmanagement.(我们正在寻找24名年龄在18到25岁之间，对艺术有热情并对活动管理有兴趣的年轻人。)可知，对艺术有热情和对活动管理有兴趣的年轻人将会有优势，故选B.28．A.细节理解题。根据文章中第二段第一句的ItwasthefirstwaterlandingbyU.S.astronautsin45years是45年来美国宇航员首次水上着陆。可知，水中降落是这次太空飞行的特别之处。故选A.29．B.细节理解题。根据文章中第四段最后一句MuskhadrushedtoHoustonfromSpaceXheadquartersinHawthome,California.towelcomethem.马斯克从加州霍桑的SpaceX总部赶往休斯顿欢迎他们。可知，ElonMusk赶往休斯顿亲自慰问宇航员。故选B.30.A.推理判断题。根据文章中第五段第二句Thespacecraftwentfromaspeedof17,500mphto350mph,andfinallyto15mphatlanding.飞船的速度从17500英里每小时上升到350英里每小时，最后在着陆时上升到15英里每小时。可知，宇航员返回途中经历了不同的时速。故选A.31.A.细节理解题。根据文章中最后一段最后一句Aftermedicalcheckups,theastronautstookaplanetoPensacolaandthentoHouston.经过体检，宇航员们乘坐飞机前往Pensacola,然后前往休斯顿。可知，宇航员着陆后将接受身体健康检查。故选A.32．根据文章第二段内容“这种植物是一种开黄花的灌木，叫做苏格兰金雀花......而且它的快速生长也会使一些地区远离野生动物。官员们正试图在其蔓延之前阻止其生长”可知，金雀花的快速生长会使一些地区远离野生动物，由此可知，纽约官员要阻止苏格兰金雀花的发展是因为它们发现这种植物对环境有害，故选C。33.根据文章第三段Andwewillstillmissalot,becausehundredsofsmallplantslikeScotchbroomarelargelyhiddenbyotherlocalplants'growth.(我们仍然会错过很多，因为像金雀花这样的小植物很大程度上被其他当地植物的生长所掩盖）可知，金雀花很大程度上被其他当地植物的生长所掩盖所以很难被发现，故选D。34．根据文章最后一段Humanteamshadtriedforyearstofindandremoveadestructive(破坏性的)plantinoneareaofMontanawithoutmuchsuccess.ButaftertwotraineddogsfromWorkingDogsforConservationwerebroughtintohelp,thespeciesnearlydisappearedwithinafewyears,becausetheycouldsmellplantshiddenamongotherspecies.That'sagame-changer.可知，人类团队多年来试图找到并去除一个破坏性的植物在蒙大拿的一个领域没有多少成功。但是当两只受过训练的保护犬被引进后，这一物种在几年内几乎消失了，因为它们能嗅出隐藏在其他物种中的植物。这是一个改变，由此可知，作者认为这个新的方法是起作用的，故选A。35．选C。36.B.文章衔接题。根据后文Oneisthesimplefactthataswatergetswarmer，一个简单的事实是水变得越来越热；及Theotherreasonislessobvious.另一个原因不是很明显。B项：Scientistspointtotworeasonstoexpectadropinoceanoxygen.科学家们指出有两个原因导致海洋氧的含量下降。符合文意，所以B选项是正确的。37.D.联系上文题。根据上文Theentireoceangetsitsoxygenfromthesurface-eitherfromtheatmosphere,orfromphotosynthesizingalgae（进行光合作用的藻类）floatingatthetopofthesea.整个海洋的表面从大气中获取氧气，或漂浮在海面上的藻类吸收氧进行光合作用。D项：Theoxygenthenspreadstothedeepoceanasthesurfacewaterslowlysinks.随着地表水慢慢下沉，氧气便扩散到深海。符合文意，所以D选项是正确的。38.C.语境辨析题。根据上文Globalwarmingisexpectedtoreducethemixingoftheoceanbymakingsurfaceseawaterlighter.可知全球变暖预期通过使表面海水淡化来减少海洋的混合.C项：Freshwater'sinpouringwillmakethewaterattheocean'ssurfacelighter.新鲜水的注入将会使海洋表面的水淡化。符合文意，所以C选项是正确的。39.F.文章衔接题。根据后文Instead,moreoftheoxygenwillreminnearthesurface,whereitwillbeusedupbyoxygen-breathingorganisms.可知相反，更多的氧气会聚集在表面附近，在那里它将通过生物的有氧呼吸被利用。F项：Thelightsurfacewaterwillbelesslikelytosinksothedeepoceanwillgetlessoxygen.浅表层的水不太可能下沉，深海会得到更少的氧气。符合文意，故选F。40.G.联系上文题。根据前文提到了丹麦研究人员的一些假定。G项：Iftheyareright,wehaveeveryreasontoworryaboutthemajoreffectithasonsealife.如果他们是对的，我们完全有理由担心它对海洋生物造成的重大影响。符合文意，故选G。41.C.考查动词及语境理解。A.recognize辨认出；B.appreciate感激；C.consider考虑；D.introduce介绍。根据下文beforemakingadecision在做决定前，我们不仅仅考虑产品的质量等等。故选C.42.B.考查连词及语境理解。A.Otherwise否则；B.Instead相；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根据下文weareeasilyinfluencedbythepeoplearoundus,我们不考虑产品本身，相反我们很容易被周围人影响。故选B.43.A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrong错误的；B.funny搞笑的；C.scientific科学的；D.normal正常的。根据下文Itisprobablyasmarterwaytomakedecisions得知，这样做也没错。故选A.44.A．考查名词及语境理解。A.opinions想法；B.solutions解决方法；C.actions行动；D.traditions传统。根据前文thanrelyingononlyourown推理出:做决定不仅仅靠我们自己的想法。故选A.45.C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy快乐的；B.fair公平的；C.hard艰难的；D.simple简单的。根据下文butunderstandingthe说明对于公司来说猜测消费者心理不容易。故选C.46.A.考查动词及语境理解。A.tend倾向于；B.agree同意；C.pretend假装；D.fail失败。根据逻辑推理这是多数公司以为朋友亲戚们一起购物很容易买一样的产品，易于做某事tendtodo.故选A.47.A.考查名词及语境理解。A.reasons理由，原因；.rules规则；C.problems问题；D.methods方法。根据下句Isitbecausetheyaresosimilarwith得知公司理解其中的原因是复杂的。故选A.48.C.考查名词及语境理解。A.connection连接；B.relation关系；C.regard看作；D.concern担心。根据短语withregardto关于，得知是关于他们赚了多少钱。故选C.49.B.考查动词及语境理解。A.borrow借来；B.make制作；C.waste浪费；D.need需要。根据短语makemoney赚钱，这里推测赚的钱数目是否和购买力一样。故选B.50.D.考查副词及语境理解。A.madly疯狂地；B.immediately立即；C.hardly几乎不；D.independently独立地。根据上句whattelevisionadstheywatch推测:还是因为他们看了一样的电视广告所以他们也能分别做出一样的决定。故选D.51.A．考查动词及语境理解。A.copy复制，模仿；B.pay支付；C.help帮助；D.call打电话。根据下文perhapsoutofenvy推理出于羡慕妒忌，他们在模仿别人。故选A.52.B.考查动词及语境理解。A.ignored忽略；B.shared分享；C.expected期望；D.declared宣布。根据上文公司对消费者消费方式的猜测得知这里猜想原因可能因为他们分享了产品信息，所以购买相同物品。故选B.53.D.考查名词及语境理解。A.excuses借口；B.results结果；C.comment评论；D.evi