2020-2021学年湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）+听力

湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体•2021年上学期高一期末考试英语全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Thenewyeariscoming.Isthefinalexaminationapproaching?M:Oh,yeah.Wewillhavewinterholiday.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At9:00. B.At9:30. C.At10:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:CouldIhaveaninterviewwithyouforaprogramat9:00tomorrowmorning,ProfessorSmith?M:I'msorry,I'llbemeetingmystudentsthen.Whatabout30minuteslater?W:OK,we'llmeetthen.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthepostoffice?A.OntheFourthAvenue. B.OntheFifthAvenue. C.OntheSixthAvenue.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?W:It'sontheFifthAvenue.Walktwoblocksahead,andthenturnleft.Youcan'tmissit.M:Thankyouverymuch!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inaclassroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:MayIseeyourticket,please?Ithinkyouaresittinginmyseat.M:Oh,you'reright.Myseatisinthebalcony.I'mterriblysorry.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Asecretary. B.Anurse. C.Awaitress.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hereisthemenu,sir.M:Thankyou,Iaminahurry.Whatcanyouservequickly?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whoistheboss?A.Mr.Cassel. B.Ms.Baker. C.Mr.Langley.7.Whydoesthemanapologizeattheend?A.Hemisunderstoodthewoman.B.Hecan’tattendthebirthdayparty.C.Hecan'thelpreplacethepen.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Youreallydon'tknowwhatyou'retalkingabout,Mr.Cassel.M:Oh,comeon!IsawyoutakethatpenoffMs.Baker'sdeskandputitinyourdesk.MaybeIshouldtellherwhatyoudid.W:Pleasedon'tdothat.Ithinkyou'vegotthiswholesituationallwrong.M:That'sit.I'mgoingtofindMr.Langley.W:There'snoreasontobringthebossintothis.Look,it'sMs.Baker'sbirthdaytomorrow,sowe'replayingalittlejokeonher.We'regoingtoreplaceallherpenswithkids'markers,andthenwe'llreturneverythingthenextday.Getitnow?M:Oh.IguessI,uh...won'tsayanything.Sorryaboutthat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WheredidPaulcomefrom?A.China. B.England. C.TheUnitedStates.9.WhatdomanyChineseyoungpeoplethinkofthewesternbreakfast?A.Cheapandconvenient.B.Convenientandhealthy.C.Deliciousbutexpensive.10.WhatdomostEnglishpeopleeatafternoon?A.Fastfood. B.Healthyfood. C.Vegetables.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:May,whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfastinChina?W:Iusuallyhavebreadfriedeggs,abowlofporridgeforit.Whataboutyou,Paul?M:Iliketohavehamandeggs,breadandbutter,vegetablesaladandorange,ausualEnglishbreakfast.W:MoreandmoreyoungpeopleinChinahavecometolikethewesternbreakfastTheythinkit'sveryconvenientandgoodforhealth.M:Havingwesternfoodforbreakfastisgoodforone'shealth.InEnglandsincemostpeoplebeginworkingearlyintheafternoon,theyoftenhavefastfoodforlunchsuchassandwiches,applepies,andhamburgers.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?A.Togetalongwithcoaches.B.Todriveacar.C.Torepairacar.12.Whichcourseswillthemanchoose?A.Weekendcourses.B.Full-timewintercourses.C.Full-timesummercourses.13.Howmanyhoursoftrainingwillhegeteveryweek?A.5. B.6. C.10.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Yes,please.Iwouldliketoknowsomethingaboutthedrivingcourses.W:Well,wehaveshortfull-timecoursesduringthesummer.Areyouinterestedinthem?M:No,Iamfreeonlyatweekends.W:Thenthereareweekendcourses.Thecoursestartsat8everySaturdayandSunday.M:Soundsfine.Whataboutthecoaches?W:Wehaveveryexcellentcoacheshereandsomeofthemhavebeenteachingfor20years.M:Good.HowmanyhoursoftrainingshallIhaveeachday?W:3hoursinthemorningand2hoursintheafternoon.Itendsat6p.m.M:Thenhowmanypeopleshareatrainingcar?W:Usuallythree.Andwehavetwocoachesforeachcar.M:Verygood.Iwillhavemorechancestogettrained.Thankyou.W:You'rewelcome.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Wheredothetwospeakerswork?A.Inalargecompany. B.InaplantinChicago. C.InanofficeinAtlanta15.Whohasrisentoahigherposition?A.Jim. B.Martha. C.BothJimandMartha.16.Whydoesthewomanwanttoremaininthecompanyoffice?A.Sheisfondofwritingnotices.B.Sheisstillnewinherposition.C.Shehopestokeepinclosetouchwithhersuperiors(上级).【答案】14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:What'sgoingonaroundhere?Whyiseveryonechangingoffices?W:Haven'tyouheard?Wherehaveyoubeenanyway?M:IjustgotbackfromvisitingtheplantinChicago.W:Well,therearealotofchangesbeingmadeherethisweek.M:Yes,Isee.Butwhatarethey?W:Foronething,MarthaandJimareleaving.M:Wherearetheygoing?Didtheygetahigherposition?W:Martha'sgoingtotheofficeinAtlanta.Sheisgoingtobeinchargeofthewholesouthernmarket.M:Thatsoundslikeagoodpositiontome.WhataboutJim?

W:HeisgoingtomanagetheplantinCalifornia.M:Andyou?Whataboutyou?Areyougoingtorisetoahigherposition?W:Notyet,butI'mhopingIwill.M:Don'tyouwanttogetaraise?I'dlikethejobinCalifornia.W:No,Iwanttostayhereatthecompanyoffice.Thisistheplacetogetnoticedbytopmanagement.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.America. B.Australia. C.Canada.18Whoworksinthepoliceinthespeaker'sfamily?A.Thespeaker'sgrandfather.B.Thespeaker'smother.C.Thespeaker'sfather.19.Whatdidtheoperatoradvisethewomantodo?A.Fightwiththestealers. B.Protectherselffirst. C.Pretendtobepoor.20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthatday?A.Interesting. B.Puzzling. C.Frightening.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】InCanada,allhighschoolstudentshaveachancetoworkwiththeirparents.Thissummer,Itookpartinmymom'swork.Sheworksatthepolicestation.WhenIarrived,theofficerswerepracticingbasicskills.Theywereexercisingveryhard.Istoodbesideacalloperatorandwatchedhimworking.Suddenly,thephonerang.Hepickeditupandawomancriedforhelp.Severalmenenteredherhouseandwerestealing.Thecalloperatortoldher,“Pleasecalmdownandmovetoasafeplacequietly.Don'tfightwiththem.Justletthemtakewhattheywant.Makesureyoudon'thurtyourself.Wearesendingofficersthere.”Theoperatorfollowedthecallandfoundheraddress.Thenhesentfiveclosestpolicecarstothewoman'splace.Thedaywasinteresting.Theofficerswereveryfriendlyandadmirable.AndIlearnedhowthepolicestationworked.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABookstoReadinYour20sTheKiteRunnerByKhaledHosseiniAsaMiddleEasternandNorthAfricanStudiesstudent,Ihaveagreatinterestinbooksaboutwhattakesplaceinthisarea.Ifirstreadthisbookinhighschoolandreallyenjoyeditbecauseofitsaccuratelanguage.Ifanyofyouisinterestedinreadingthisbookandhasn'tyet,Ihighlyrecommendit.FireflyLaneByKristinHannahThisismyfavoritebook.Itisastoryaboutfriendship,loveandlifelessons.Thestorycoversthelivesoftwobestfriends,TullyandKate,fromchildhoodtoadulthood.Ilearnedsomuchaboutfriendshipandlife.So,readFireflyLane!You'lllaugh,you'llcry,andthenyou'llsharethisbooktoyourbestfriend.HalftheSkyByNicholasKristofForanypersonofanyage,HalftheSkyisamust-read.Itdescribesthestruggleofwomenandthemostpressinghumanrightsproblemsofourtime:thecommonoppressionofwomenandgirls.TheLittlePrinceByAntoinedeSaintThischildren'sbookissimple.Itmightseemlikeawrongbooktorecommendtosomeoneintheirtwentiesbutperhapsthat'swhatmakesitagoodchoice.Itsingspraisestoexplorationandshowstheimportanceofmakingfriends.21.WhoisthewriterofthebookTheKiteRunner?A.KhaledHosseini. B.KristinHannah.C.NicholasKristof. D.AntoinedeSaint.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebookFireflyLane?A.It'swrittenbyTullyandKate. B.Ittalksaboutfriendshipandlife.C.It'sasimplebookforchildren. D.It'sacomicbookwithhumorouswriting.23.Whichbookwillyoureadifyouwanttoknowabouthumanrightsproblems?A.TheKiteRunner. B.FireflyLane.C.HalftheSky. D.TheLittlePrince.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本20多岁时必读的书。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据TheKiteRunner部分中“ByKhaledHosseini(作者：KhaledHosseini)”可知，《追风筝的人》这本书的作者是KhaledHosseini。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据FireflyLane部分中“Itisastoryaboutfriendship,loveandlifelessons.(这是一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事)”可知，《萤火虫巷》这本书讲述了一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据HalftheSky部分中“Itdescribesthestruggleofwomenandthemostpressinghumanrightsproblemsofourtime:thecommonoppressionofwomenandgirls.(它描述了妇女的斗争和我们时代最紧迫的人权问题：对妇女和女童的普遍压迫)”可知，如果你想了解人权问题，你可以读《半边天》这本书。故选C。BMyteacherheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,“Whobrokethiswindow?”Thirtyboystriedtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheyhaddone,butalsowhatourteachermayhavefoundout.Sheseldombecameangry,butshewasthistime.“Oh,”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn’tevengetanallowance.“Myfatherisgoingtohaveafit.”Ithought.Ididn’twanttoraisemyhand,butsomeforcemuchstrongerthanIwaspulleditskyward.Itoldthetruth.“Ididit.”ItwashardenoughtosaywhatIhad.MyteachertookdownabookfromoneofourlibraryshelvesandIhadneverknownmyteachertostrikeastudent,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwithme.“Iknowhowyoulikebird,”shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguilt-riddenface.“Hereisthatfieldguideaboutbirdsthatyouareconstantlycheckingout.Itisyoursnow.It’stimewegotanewonefortheschoolanyway.YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed,Iamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.”Icouldn’tbelieveit!Iwasn’tbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdfieldguide---theveryonethatIhadbeensavingupmoneytobuy.Allthatremainsofthatdayismymemoryandthelessonmyteachertaughtme.Thatlessonstayswithmeeveryday,anditwillechoforever.24.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthattheboy_____.A.didn’tbreakthewindowonpurpose B.lackedthestrengthtoadmithisguiltC.triedtothinkaboutwhathehaddone D.didn’tknowwhattheteacherwouldfindout25.Iftheboyadmittedguilt,hethoughthewouldNOT______.A.bepunishedbytheteacher B.makehisfatherangryC.payforthebrokenwindow D.getabirdfieldguide26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthechangesintheboy’sfeelings?A.Afraid--Surprised--Thankful B.Frightened--Amazed--ProudC.Regretful--Guilty--Excited D.Nervous--Afraid--Satisfied27Whatisthelessontheboy’steachertaughthim?A.Everycoinhastwosides B.HonestyisalwaysvaluedC.Badlucknevercomesalone D.It’snevertoolatetobecareful【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一个男孩无意打破了窗户，本以为闯了祸会受到老师的惩罚，结果因为诚实承认过错，老师奖励了他最想要的观鸟指南的故事。老师教会了男孩要永远诚实。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Oh,”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?（“哦,”我想。是我打破了窗户。这是由于淘气扔出了一个棒球造成的。如果我承认有罪，我就会有很多麻烦。我怎么能买得起那样大的窗户呢?）以及第五段第一句“Iknowhowyoulikebird,”shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguilt-riddenface.（“我知道你有多喜欢小鸟，”她站在那里看着我那充满内疚的脸说。）从男孩内心的想法以及愧疚的表情，可推知那个男孩并不是故意打破窗户的。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn’tevengetanallowance.“Myfatherisgoingtohaveafit.”Ithought.（如果我承认了过错，我就会有很多麻烦。我怎么能买得起那样大的窗户呢?我甚至连零用钱都没有。“我父亲要大发脾气。“我想。）以及第四段MyteachertookdownabookfromoneofourlibraryshelvesandIhadneverknownmyteachertostrikeastudent,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwithme.（我的老师从图书馆的书架上取下了一本书，我从来不知道老师会打学生，但我担心她会先打我。）可知如果男孩承认了过错，他想自己可能会赔偿打破的窗户、让父亲生气以及被老师惩罚，但是他没有想过会得到一本观鸟指南。故D选项不是男孩的想法。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三、四段男孩内心的想法，担心自己承认了过错会被要求赔偿打破的窗户、惹父亲生气和被老师惩罚可知，男孩一开始内心很害怕担心；根据倒数第二段Icouldn’tbelieveit!Iwasn’tbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdfieldguide---theveryonethatIhadbeensavingupmoneytobuy.（我简直不敢相信!我没有受到惩罚，我有了自己的观鸟指南——就是我一直攒钱想买的那本。）可知男孩得知老师将观鸟指南送给了自己后，男孩感到非常惊讶，不敢相信；到最后一段Allthatremainsofthatdayismymemoryandthelessonmyteachertaughtme.Thatlessonstayswithmeeveryday,anditwillechoforever.（那天留给的只有我的记忆和老师给我的教训。这个教训每天都伴随着我，而且将永远回响。）可知男孩最后非常感谢老师的这种教育方式，终身受益，可知男孩的内心对老师是感谢的。故害怕——惊讶——感恩最能描述男孩的感情变化。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed,Iamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.（只要你记住我奖励你不是因为你做了坏事，而是因为你诚实，你就不会受到惩罚。）可知那个男孩的老师教了他要保持诚实。故选B。CThePlasticBottleThevillagewillincludeabout120homesofvaryingsizes.Thedesignprocessbeginswithbuildingframesofsteel,whicharethenfilledwiththesebottles.Oncethisstepiscomplete,andelectricalandplumbinglinesareputinside,theplasticwallsarecoveredbyconcrete—bothinsideandoutside.Sonoonewillactuallybeabletotellthatthewallsaremadeofplastic.Besides,thematerialwillkeepthehouse17℃coolerthanthetemperatureoutside.TheVillageisthebrainchildofRobertBezeauwiththeintentionofsettingupseveralenvironmentalprojects.Havingstartedarecyclingprogramin2012,duringwhichanumberofplasticbottleswerecollected,hestartedtothinkofhowtheycouldbeputtouse.Soonenough,hedecidedtousethemtobuildhouses,andcameupwithabasicideafortheconstructionprocess.Over10,000plasticbottleswereusedtobuildthefirsthouse,whichwascompletedlatelastyear.ThebottleswereobtainedfromthesamerecyclingprojectthatRoberthadsetup.Thenexthomeisexpectedtobebigger,andwillneedmorebottlestobuild.The"re-constructed"homeswillbesoldonrequestforanywherebetween$149,000and$300,000.Thecommunitywillalsofeatureotherfacilitiessuchasgardens,mini-parks,andmore.22,000plasticbottlesaredesertedacrosstheworldpersecond.Whileallthesebottlesobviouslycannotbereusedintohomes,theprojecthopestoraiseawarenessofthecolossalwastethatthesebottlescreate.Thevillagewillalsocreateaneducationcenterthatwillteachindividualsfromtheworldhowtoreuseplasticbottlesasconstructionmaterialsforshelter.28.Whatissospecialaboutthehousesinthevillage?A.Theycansavepeoplefrombeingburiedintrash. B.Theyaremainlybuiltoutofplasticbottles.C.Theyarebeingbuiltbysomeresearchers. D.Theyaresoldataverylowprice.29.Oneadvantageofthehousemadeofbottlesisthat.A.itprovidescoolerroomtemperature B.itneedsshorterconstructionperiodC.itisequippedwithlatesttechnology D.itcanbringhugeeconomicbenefits30.Accordingtothetext,thecommunity.A.ismadeupof120homesofthesamesizeB.willstartanotherrecyclingprojectinthefutureC.isintroducingmoderntechnologytothevillagersD.willofferthevillagersanaccesstobetterlivingconditions31.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARecyclingPrograminPanama B.TheAdvantagesofPlasticBottleHouseC.Eco-FriendlyPlastic【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴拿马地区建造塑料瓶村庄。总计建造约120套房子，设计从钢结构的建筑结构开始，然后用用过的塑料瓶填满。说明了房子的优点，以及这个项目的发起过程。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It'sacommunityinPanamathatisgoingtobeentirelymadeofusedbottles.(这是巴拿马的一个社区，它将完全由废旧瓶子组成)”可知，社区里的房子整体是用废弃的塑料瓶建成的，这是其特别之处。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Besides,thematerialwillkeepthehouse17℃coolerthanthetemperatureoutside.(此外，这种材料将使房子比外面的温度低17℃)”可知，这些房子的好处是室温更凉爽。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thecommunitywillalsofeatureotherfacilitiessuchasgardens,mini-parks,andmore.(该社区还将设有其他设施，如花园、小型公园等)”可知，该社区将为村民提供更好的生活条件。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThePlasticBottleVillageisjustagreatideathatmightfinallysaveusfrombeingburiedinplastic.It'sacommunityinPanamathatisgoingtobeentirelymadeofusedbottles.(“塑料瓶村”是个好主意，或许最终能让我们避免被塑料埋起来。这是巴拿马的一个社区，它将完全由废旧瓶子组成)”结合本文主要介绍了巴拿马地区建造塑料瓶村庄。总计建造约120套房子，设计从钢结构的建筑结构开始，然后用用过的塑料瓶填满。说明了房子的优点，以及这个项目的发起过程。可知C选项“环保塑料瓶村”最适合做文章标题。故选C。DResearchersfromArizonaStateUniversity(ASU)publishedtheirlatestreport.Whenmenexpressedtheiropinionswithanger,peopleconsideredthemmorebelievable.Butwhenwomenexpressedanger,theywereviewedasmoreemotionaland,thus,lessconvincing.Inotherwords,amancouldbenefitfromusingangerinpowerandpersuasion.Awoman,however,couldbeignoredorhurtbyhergroupifsheexpressedanger.Thestudywasbasedontheresponsesof210students.Theywereshownevidenceonlinefromamurder(谋杀)trial.Amanwassaidtohavemurderedhiswife.Thestudentswereaskedtodecideifthemanwasguiltyornot.Beforemakingtheirdecisions,thestudentsdiscussedthecaseonlinewithfivejurors(陪审员).Butthesejurorswerecomputersgeneratingresponsesandcomments.Someofthejurorshadmadeidentities.Othershadfemaleidentities.Somemalejurorswereangerabouttheverdict(裁决).Whenthishappened,thestudentsreactedbydoubtingtheirowndecisionsaboutthecase.Confidenceintheirresponsesontheverdictdropped.However,whenfemalejurorsseemedangry,thestudentsbecamemoreconfidentintheiroriginalverdicts.JessicaSalerno,apsychologistandco-authorofthestudy,said,“Ourresultsprovidesomethingimportantforanywomanwhoistryingtohaveaninfluenceonadecisioninherworkplaceandeverydaylife.”Inapoliticaldebate,afemalecandidatemighthavelessinfluenceifsheshowsanger.Intheentertainmentworld,actorJenniferLawrencerecentlywrotethatwomenandmeninHollywoodgettheoppositereactionswhenexpressingtheiropinionsangrily.“AllIhearandseearemenspeakingtheiropinions,”shewrote.“WhenIgivemineinthequitesimilarmanner,youwouldhavethoughtIsaidsomethingannoying.”32.What’sthenewfindingfromtheASUreport?A.Menusuallydoharmtoangrywomen. B.Womenaremorelikelytobecomeangry.C.Peopleprefertobelievetheangrywomen. D.Angrymenappeartogaininfluenceinagroup.33.Inthestudy,thestudentswouldbesureabouttheirdecisionswhen_________.A.malejurorsagreedwiththem B.theybecameangrywiththejurorsC.angryfemalejurorsdidn’tagreewiththem D.angrymalejurorsshowedoppositeopinions34.JessicaSalernothinksthestudy____________.A.helpswomenavoidlosinginfluence B.asksmentogetawayfromangrywomenC.causesmentochangetheirattitudetowomen D.showsmenandwomenshouldbetreatedequally35.TheauthorsupportsJessicaSalernoby_____________.A.presentingresearchfindings B.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingcomparisons D.givingexamples【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。亚利桑那州立大学报告的发现是，当男性愤怒地表达自己的观点时，人们认为他们更可信。但当女性表达愤怒时，人们会认为她们更情绪化，因此就不那么有说服力了。文章主要说明了这一发现的实验过程，以及举出其他女性的例子来说明研究结果对任何想在工作和日常生活中对决策施加影响的女性来说都很重要。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中ResearchersfromArizonaStateUniversity(ASU)publishedtheirlatestreport.Whenmenexpressedtheiropinionswithanger,peopleconsideredthemmorebelievable.可知亚利桑那州立大学的研究人员发表了他们的最新报告。当男性愤怒地表达自己的观点时，人们认为他们更可信。由此可知，亚利桑那州立大学报告的新发现是愤怒的男人似乎能在一个群体中获得影响力。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中However,whenfemalejurorsseemedangry,thestudentsbecamemoreconfidentintheiroriginalverdicts.可知然而，当女陪审员看起来很愤怒时，学生们对自己的原始判决更加自信。由此可知，在这项研究中，当愤怒的女陪审员不同意他们的决定时，学生们会很确定自己的决定。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段JessicaSalerno,apsychologistandco-authorofthestudy,said,“Ourresultsprovidesomethingimportantforanywomanwhoistryingtohaveaninfluenceonadecisioninherworkplaceandeverydaylife.”可知该研究的合著者、心理学家JessicaSalerno说：“我们的研究结果对任何想在工作和日常生活中对决策施加影响的女性来说都很重要。”由此可推知，JessicaSalerno认为这项研究有助于女性避免失去影响力。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Inapoliticaldebate,afemalecandidatemighthavelessinfluenceifsheshowsanger.Intheentertainmentworld,actorJenniferLawrencerecentlywrotethatwomenandmeninHollywoodgettheoppositereactionswhenexpressingtheiropinionsangrily.可知在政治辩论中，如果一位女性候选人表现出愤怒，她的影响力可能会小一些。在娱乐界，演员JenniferLawrence最近写道，在好莱坞，当女人和男人愤怒地表达他们的观点时，他们的反应是相反的。由此可推知，作者后文通过举出政治辩论中的女候选人和娱乐界女演员的例子来支持JessicaSalerno。故选D。第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项“选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystohaveahappyschoollifeYourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougain(收获)themostfromthem,andensureyoudonotwastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn?___36___Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschool-lifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.___37___Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday._____38_____Ifyougetbehindtheclass.itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.___39___Everyonewillfailinsometests,losesomematchesandhavebaddays.Don'tmakesmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.Setstudytargets.IfyourlastgradewasaD,workforaC.____40____Thinkofsmalltargets:"lwillspeakinclassfourtimesthisweek."or"Iwillgettwomoremarksthisweek."Followmyadviceandhaveahappyschoollife!A.Nopainsnogains.B.Bepositiveaboutschool.C.Trytomakeprogressbitbybit.D.Weareexpectedtogetaperfectscore.E.Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.F.Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.G.Don'tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadly.【答案】36.B37.F38.E39.G40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是如何过快乐的校园生活的六种主要的方法。【36题详解】根据下文Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring．Beinterestedinschool-lifeandyourschoolsubjects不要说事情很困难或无聊。对学校生活和你的学校科目感兴趣；可知积极地对待学校；所以B选项是正确的。【37题详解】根据上文Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.（如果你不吃好早餐，你会在课堂上想着食物。如果你晚睡，没有足够的睡眠，你会在课堂上昏昏欲睡。）可知要注意保持健康；这样才能专注于学习。故F选项“做一些运动来保持你的身体强壮。”符合语境。故选F。【38题详解】根据上文Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.（今日事今日毕。）可知今天的事情要今天就完成，不要说你明天会去做。故选E。【39题详解】根据下文Everyonewillfailinsometests，losesomematchesandhavebaddays（每个人都会在一些测试中失败，输掉一些比赛，有糟糕的日子。）可知每个人都会有不如意的事情，所以如果事情有时变得很糟糕，不要太失望。故选G。【40题详解】根据下文Thinkofsmalltargets："Iwillspeakinclassfourtimesthisweek.（定一个小目标，我这周要在课堂上讲四次）；可知通过制定和实现小的目标来试着一点一点地进步。所以C选项是正确的。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Agroupofgraduates,successfulintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife.Beforeofferinghisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyof___41___—porcelain(陶瓷),plastic,glass,crystal(水晶),someplain-lookingand___42___,somedelicate(精致的)andexpensive—tellingthemto___43___themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid:“Ifyou___44___,allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere___45___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis___46___foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe___47___ofyourproblemsandstress.Itisdefinitethatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.___48___allofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouallwentforthe___49___cups.Andthenyoubegan______50______eachother’scups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyand______51______insocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdand______52______life,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotchangethe______53______oflifewelive.Sometimes,by______54______onlyonthecup,wefailto______55______thecoffee.41.A.tools B.materials C.cups D.gifts42.A.cheap B.simple C.beautiful D.valuable43.A.invite B.allow C.help D.adapt44.A.noticed B.admitted C.accepted D.relaxed45.A.soldout B.takenup C.broken D.abandoned46.A.normal B.unfair C.selfish D.painful47.A.way B.value C.judgement D.source48.A.Why B.Although C.Unless D.What49.A.ordinary B.best C.special D.strange50.A.using B.washing C.eyeing D.introducing51.A.position B.kindness C.character D.temper52.A.improve B.contain C.mix D.limit53.A.way B.pace C.direction D.quality54.A.concentrating B.relying C.keeping D.holding55.A.drink B.enjoy C.share D.boil【答案】41.C42.A43.C44.A45.B46.A47.D48.D49.B50.C51.A52.B53.D54.A55.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。教授通过杯子和咖啡告诉学生要追求生活的本质，不要被外表所迷惑。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在给客人提供咖啡之前，教授到厨房拿了一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子回来——瓷器的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，一些看起来普通又便宜，一些精致又昂贵——告诉他们自己喝咖啡。A.tools工具；B.materials材料；C.cups杯子；D.gifts礼物。根据空前的“offeringhisguestscoffee”可知，喝咖啡自然要用杯子，故C项正确。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cheap便宜的；B.simple简单的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.valuable贵重的。根据空前的“plain-looking”及空后的“delicate(精致的)andexpensive”可知，此处与“精致又昂贵”相对，指的是“看起来普通又便宜”，故A项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.invite邀请；B.allow允许；C.help帮助；D.adapt适应。端上咖啡和杯子后，教授让学生们自己喝咖啡，helponeselftosth.表示“自用、随便吃/喝”，故C项正确。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你们留意的话，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子。A.noticed注意、留意；B.admitted承认；C.accepted接受；D.relaxed放松。根据空后的“allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere___5___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.”可知，如果你们留意的话，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，故A项正确。【45题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意同上。A.soldout售罄；B.takenup占用；C.broken打碎；D.abandoned遗弃。根据空后的“leavingbehindtheplainandcheapon