2020-2021学年湖北省襄阳市、宜昌市、荆州市、荆门市高一下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）

2021年湖北省高一年级学年期末联考英语本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Studies.B.Health.C.Hobbies.2.Whenwillthespeakersleavefortheairport?A.At1：30pm.B.At2：00pm.C.At2：30pm.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Useful.B.Funny.C.Perfect.4.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaplane.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwantashirtfor?A.Aparty.B.School.C.Ajobinterview.7.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthelightblueshirt?A.Theprice.B.Thecolor.C.Thesize.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidtheman'sbrothergivehim?A.ACDplayer.B.Asofa.C.Twochairs.9.Whogavethemanatable?A.Hisfather.B.Hisgrandma.C.Hissister.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Movethedesk.B.Cleanthebookshelves.C.Putupthemirror.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Inalanguageclass.C.Inaswimmingpool.12.Whatisthemostimportantthingforthejob?A.Gettingonwellwithpeople.B.Beingabletoworkonweekends.C.Knowinghowtouseacomputer.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hegrowsupinabigcity.B.Hehasabigfamily.C.Hecanspeakfourlanguages.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestudygroup?A.Itbringshimsomenewfriends.B.Itmakeshimnervous.C.Ithelpshimalot.15.Whichsubjectdoesthemandowellin?A.French.B.Math.C.Chinese.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Co-workers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwillAnswerThatbeon?A.OnMondays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnThursdays.18.Howmanygroupswilltherebeontheprogrameveryweek?A.6.B.8.C.48.19.Whatprizewillthewinnersgetthisweek?A.Acamera.B.Alaptop.C.ATV.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Advertisingashow.B.Answeringteenagers'questions.C.Explainingtherulesofagame.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWashingtonWiththeinformationbelow,you’renotmissinganythinginD.C.!ClickHeretofindtheperfecthotelforyourstayaswell.TheOldItofferssomethingforthewholefamily.Notonlywillitgivethemsomethingfuntodo,butitwillgivethemahistorylesson.Thistourwilllastaboutthreehoursandit’sproperforpeopleofallages.AfricanAmericanHistoryTourBesuretotakethistourbecauseAfricanAmericanshavehadanimportantroleinthemakingofourcountry.Takethishistoricalfour-hourtour,whereyouwillvisitsomeimportantsitesincludingMuseumofComedyWalksWashingtonThisisagreatexperienceallowingyoutoenjoythecapitalinanewway.Thewalkingtourlastsforaboutonehourandthirtyminutes,whichtakesplaceinlessthanamilejourneyfromthestartingplace.D.C.TwilightTourCheckouttheD.C.TwilightTourforauniqueviewofsomeofthemostfamoussites!Whatmakesthistwo-hourguidedtourtrulyuniqueisthatyoucanviewmanywonderfulsitesatnighttime!1.Whichtourisrecommendedtoatouristwhoisfondofhiking?A.TheOldTownTrolleyTour B.C.ComedyWalksWashingtonD.C.2.Whichtourlastslongest?A.TheOldTownTrolleyTourC.ComedyWalksWashingtonD.C.3.Wherewillyoureadthistextmostlikely?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inamagazine.C.Inanewspaper. D.OntheInternet.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在华盛顿观光旅游的一些项目：TheOldTownTrolleyTour(老城电车之旅)，AfricanAmericanHistoryTour(非裔美国人历史之旅)，ComedyWalksWashingtonD.C.(喜剧漫步华盛顿特区)，以及D.C.TwilightTour(华盛顿特区的暮光之城之旅)。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“ComedyWalksWashingtonD.C.”部分内容“Thewalkingtourlastsforaboutonehourandthirtyminutes,whichtakesplaceinlessthanamilejourneyfromthestartingplaceofthetour.(徒步旅行持续大约1小时30分钟，从旅行的起点出发不到1英里。)”可知，该项活动适合喜欢徒步的游客。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“TheOldTownTrolleyTour”部分内容“Thistourwilllastaboutthreehours”可知，该活动持续大约3个小时；根据文章“AfricanAmericanHistoryTour”部分内容“Takethishistoricalfour-hourtour”可知，该活动持续4个小时；根据文章“ComedyWalksWashingtonD.C.”部分内容“Thewalkingtourlastsforaboutonehourandthirtyminutes(徒步旅行大约一小时三十分钟)”，可知该活动持续1小时30分钟；根据文章“D.C.TwilightTour”部分内容“Whatmakesthistwo-hourguidedtourtrulyuniqueisthatyoucanviewmanywonderfulsitesatnighttime!(这两个小时的导游之旅的独特之处在于，在夜间你可以看到许多美妙的景点!)”可知，该活动持续2小时。因此，持续时间最长的是“AfricanAmericanHistoryTour”。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“ClickHeretofindtheperfecthotelforyourstayaswell(单击此处也可以找到适合您入住的完美酒店)”可知，“Click”意为“点击”，为网络用语，由此可推知，应是在网络上可以阅读到该文章。故选D项。BWhenIwas13,Ilostmysight.Sincethen,Ihadlearnedtogetaboutwithawalkingstick,buthadtostayathomebecausemyparentsthoughtIwouldgetlostorrobbed,evengethitbyacar.I,however,believedIcouldregainmywayifIlostit.Aneighbortoldmethatapubliclibrarywasofferingafreecoursedesignedfortheblind.That'sanimportantopportunityformetokilltwobirdswithonestone:Icouldpracticemygetting—aboutskillsonmywaytolearningpracticaltechnology.Myparentssettledforit.ButhowwouldIplanmycourse?IknewthattheblindsingerRayCharles,getaroundwithoutawalkingstickbycountingsteps.ButIcouldn'tseemtodothatthewayhehad.Idevelopedthepowerofmyimagination,catchingthelayout（布局）ofplacesIvisitedandtakingnoteoflandmarksinmymind.EverytimeIvisitedaplace,thementalmapI'ddrawnwouldturnupandhelpedmewiththedirection.Butthatdoesn'tmeanIdidn'tlosemywayintheprocessofacquiringthisskill.I'dhavetoswallow（吞下）mypridetoaskkindstrangersforhelp.OnthosedaysIlostmyway,I'dgotobedfeelingdown.Butmydesirestobeatblindnessandfurthermyeducationwereusuallyenoughtogetmeoutofbedthenextdayandtryagain.Today,I'mapublishedreporterandaudioproducer.Yes,I'velostmywayattimesandfounditagain.Andwhenpeopleaskme,"Aren'tyouafraidtobeoutonyourown?”theanswertomeisclear：I'dratherriskandfindhappinessthansticktosafetyandbepainful.Now,impressedbymyprogress,myfathertoldmymother,"Ourboycansee!".4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrases“settledfor"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Talkedabout. B.Stuckto.C.Agreedto. D.Caredabout.5.Howdidtheauthorgoaroundonhisownafterlosinghissight?AHecreatedpicturesofplacesinhismind.B.Hedrewamaponthepapertohelphim.C.Hewasalwaysaskingstrangersfordirections.DHethrewawaythewalkingstickandcountedsteps.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Determinedandadventurous. B.Patientandintelligent.C.Warm-heartedandpositive. D.Adventurousandoutgoing.7.Howdidtheauthor'sparentsfeelabouthisprogress?AConcerned. B.Surprised.C.Confident. D.Proud.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者失明后，通过参加一家图书馆中举办的免费课程，最终学会了利用想象力，在脑中描绘地图，记下地标，实现了独自出行。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“That'sanimportantopportunityformetokilltwobirdswithonestone:Icouldpracticemygetting—aboutskillsonmywaytolearningpracticaltechnology.”（这对我来说是一石二鸟的重要机会：我可以在学习实用技术的同时练习我的技能。）及第三段中“Idevelopedthepowerofmyimagination,catchingthelayout（布局）ofplacesIvisitedandtakingnoteoflandmarksinmymind.”（我发展了我的想象力，捕捉我去过的地方的布局，并在脑海中记下地标。）可知，我想要独自出行去上课，并且规划自己出行路线。可推知，划线词的意思是他的父母是勉强同意了。选项C与文意相符，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Idevelopedthepowerofmyimagination,catchingthelayout（布局）ofplacesIvisitedandtakingnoteoflandmarksinmymind.EverytimeIvisitedaplace,thementalmapI'ddrawnwouldturnupandhelpedmewiththedirection.”（我发展了我的想象力，记下我去过的地方的布局，记下我脑海中的地标。每次我去一个地方，我画的心理地图就会出现，帮我指明方向。）可知，作者是运用想象力，在脑海中描绘地图，记下地标。选项A与文意相符，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“I,however,believedIcouldregainmywayifIlostit.”（然而，我相信，如果我失去了它，我可以重新找回自我。）可以看出作者的意志坚定。及“Icouldpracticemygetting—aboutskillsonmywaytolearningpracticaltechnology”（我可以在学习实用技术的同时练习我的技能。）可知，作者失明仍自强不息，努力学习，可看出他有进取心。选项A与文意相符，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now,impressedbymyprogress,myfathertoldmymother,"Ourboycansee!".”（现在，父亲被我的进步所感动，他告诉母亲:“我们的儿子能看见了!”）可以看出，父亲对女儿的进步是自豪的，骄傲的。选项D与文意相符，故选D。CANorthAtlanticrightwhalecalf(幼崽)wasdiscovereddeadonthebeachofanislandoffNorthCarolina.ThemalenewbornwasfoundonNorthCoreBanks,partoftheCapeLookoutNationalSeashore.Thereportsindicatethattheanimaldiedduringbirthorshortlyafter,accordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).ScientiststookDNAtodeterminethecalf’smother.Thisisthebeginningoftherightwhale’sreproduction(繁殖)season,whichbeginsmid-Novemberandrunsthroughmid-April.NOAAcalledthisdeathadisastrousstarttotheseason.Eachnewrightwhalecalfbringssomuchhopeforthisbadlyendangeredanimals,andlosseslikethishaveagreatimpactontheirrecovery,NOAAsaid.Therightwhaleisoneoftherarestmarinemammals(哺乳动物)intheworld,accordingtoNOAA.Theywillsoonbeextinctunlesssomethingisdonetosaveit,researcherswarn.ThiskindofwhalehasbeenexperiencinganUnusualDeathEventoverthepastthreeyears,accordingtoNOAA.Since2017,atleast32deadand13seriouslywoundedwhaleshavebeendocumentedbytheorganization.“Thismeansmorethan10percentoftheremainingpopulation,”accordingtoNOAA.NOAApostedapieceofnewsonMonday,thesamedaytheyannouncedthecalf’sdeath,warningboaterstobewatchfulasthewhalesaremigrating(迁徙)nearly1,000milesalongtheAtlanticCoast.Theorganizationcallsforboaterstobewatchful,slowdownandtogivetheseendangeredwhalesplentyofroom.Theyalsoaskallfishermentoremovetheirunusednetsfromtheoceantohelpavoidpossibledamage.8.WhydidscientiststakeDNAofthecalf?A.Tosaveitsmother. B.Toconfirmitsidentity.C.Todeterminethetimeofitsdeath. D.Touncoverthecauseofitsdeath.9.Howmanyrightwhalesareleftaccordingtothepassage?A.About40. B.About50.C.About400. D.About500.10.WhatdoweknowaboutNorthAtlanticrightwhales?A.Theirreproductionseasonusuallylastabouthalfayear.B.Theyaretherarestmarinemammalsintheworld.C.Theyareexperiencingahighdeathrateofnewborns.D.Theirhabitatrunsnearly1,000milesalongthecoast.11.What’sthemainpurposeofthenewspostedonMonday?A.Toannouncethecalf’sunusualdeath.B.Toremindboaterstowatchthewhales.C.Toprotecttheboatsagainstthewhales.D.Toassistthewhales’seasonalmigration.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要通过“北大西洋露脊鲸幼崽被发现死在沙滩上的一个小岛”的事件引出了对露脊鲸的阐述，作为露脊鲸是最稀有的海洋哺乳动物，目前数量在减少，剩余鲸鱼数量并不多。为了保护这种鲸鱼，国家海洋和大气管理局通过星期一发布的新闻提醒附近船只注意避让露脊鲸，渔夫移走不使用的渔网不要伤害到露脊鲸，从而确保露脊鲸迁徙安全。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句内容“ScientiststookDNAtodeterminethecalf’smother.(科学家们提取DNA以确定幼崽的母亲。)”可知，科学家DNA采样是为了确定它的身份。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Since2017,atleast32deadand13seriouslywoundedwhaleshavebeendocumentedbytheorganization.‘Thismeansmorethan10percentoftheremainingpopulation,’accordingtoNOAA.(自2017年以来，该组织已经记录了至少32头露脊鲸死亡和13头露脊鲸严重受伤。NOAA表示：“这意味着超过了剩余露脊鲸鱼人口的10%。”)”可知，自2017年死亡数量大约是40，占总数量的10%，因此，目前露脊鲸总数量约400。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容“Thisisthebeginningoftherightwhale’sreproductionseason,whichbeginsmid-Novemberandrunsthroughmid-April.(这是露脊鲸繁殖季节的开始，从11月中旬开始一直持续到4月中旬。)可知，繁殖时间从11月中旬持续到4月中旬，大约持续半年。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“Theorganizationcallsforboaterstobewatchful,slowdownandtogivetheseendangeredwhalesplentyofroom.Theyalsoaskallfishermentoremovetheirunusednetsfromtheoceantohelpavoidpossibledamage.(该组织呼吁船主保持警惕，放慢速度，给这些濒临灭绝的鲸鱼足够的空间。他们还要求所有渔民把海里没用过的渔网拿掉，以帮助避免可能的损害。)”可知，该组织通过星期一发布的新闻提醒附近船只注意避让露脊鲸，渔夫移走不使用的渔网不要伤害到露脊鲸，由此可推知，这条新闻的目的在于确保露脊鲸迁徙安全。故选D项。DTheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001andisnowmadeupofseveralhundredrescueworkersandabout20policedogs.Theteambringshelpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,flood,earthquake,oranyothernaturaldisasters.Afterlongandcarefultraining,theteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuetasksin2003.Thatyear,theChineseteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteamhadworkedoutsideChinawhosememberswonhighpraiseforbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedmanytasks.Thelistofpeopletowhomhelphasbeengivenislong.Theteamtreatedmorethan3,000peoplewhowerewoundedinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,helped2,500woundedpeopleaftertheearthquakethathitHaitiin2010,andspentseveralmonthsgivingaidtoover25,000peoplesufferingfromthe2010floodsinPakistan.OnApril26,2015,agroupof62peoplefromCISARwenttoNepalafterthe8.1magnitudeearthquakethathappenedthere.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatwounds,andhandoutfood,water,andothersupplies.Theyhavetobeabletodoworkthatisdifficultunderconditionswhichcanbeverydangerous.Afteradisaster,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwater,andtheremaybediseasesandotherdangers.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsoburythedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.Ittakesalotofloveandcouragetoriskone’sownlifetosavesomeoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARhaveplentyofbothandarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.12.WhatisthefunctionofthenumbersinParagraph3?A.ToadvertisefortheCISAR.B.Toaddsomebasicinformation.C.TopraiseRecueWorkers’contributions.D.TostressthedangersRescueWorkersface.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsRescueWorkers?A.Hopeful. B.Respectful.C.Curious. D.Supportive.14.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thedutyrescueworkersmustperform.B.Thequalitiesrescueworkersmustown.C.Thedifficultiesrescueworkersmustgothrough.D.Thewillingnessrescueworkersshouldrequire.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChinatotheRescue B.HowtotrainCISARC.WelcometoCISAR D.Rescueonrequest【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国国际救援队的组成、参与的援救任务以及队员必须具备的素质。【12题详解】推理判断题。通过阅读文章第三段内容可知，第三段第1，2句“Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedmanytasks.Thelistofpeopletowhomhelphasbeengivenislong.(自那时以来，中国国际救援队会完成了许多任务。得到帮助的人名单很长。)”是中心句，由此可推知，后面的数字解释说明了中国国际救援队参与了很多国际援救的任务，目的应是为了赞扬队员们在国际援助中所做的努力和贡献。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第2句内容“Theteambringshelpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,flood,earthquake,oranyothernaturaldisasters.(这个团队为那些因风暴、洪水、地震或其他自然灾害而改变生活的人们带来帮助和希望。)”以及末尾段内容“Ittakesalotofloveandcouragetoriskone’sownlifetosavesomeoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARhaveplentyofbothandarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.(冒着生命危险去救别人需要很大的爱和勇气。在这两方面，国际救援队成员都有丰富的经验，随时准备去任何需要帮助的地方。)”可以看出作者给与了他们称赞和认可，由此可推知，作者对他们是钦佩的、赞扬的。故选B项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章最后两段内容可知，“Thatmeanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.(这意味着他们必须在身体和心理上都很强壮。)”和“Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.(救援人员也必须有宽大的胸怀。)”分别为其中心主旨句，由此可知，最后两段讲述了国际救援队队员必须具备的素质。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章首段内容交待了文章的主题“TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001andisnowmadeupofseveralhundredrescueworkersandabout20policedogs.Theteambringshelpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,flood,earthquake,oranyothernaturaldisasters.(中国国际救援队成立于2001年，现在由数百名救援人员和大约20只警犬组成。这个团队为那些因风暴、洪水、地震或其他自然灾害而改变生活的人们带来帮助和希望。)”，即本文以“中国国际救援队”为话题，主要讲述了其组成、参与的援救任务以及队员必须具备的素质。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Braintrainingisbecomingatrend.Thereareformalcourses,websitesandbookswithprogramsonhowtotrainyourbraintoworkbetterandfaster.___16___.1.MeditationDailymeditationisperhapsthesinglegreatestthingyoucandoforyourmind/bodyhealth.___17___.Bycreatingadifferentmentalstate,youexerciseyourbraininnewandinterestingwayswhileincreasingyourbrainfitness.2.ReadSomethingDifferentBooksarefreefromlibrariesandfilledwithinterestingcharacters,informationandfacts.___18___.Ifyouusuallyreadhistorybooks,tryamodemnovel.Readforeignauthors,theclassicsandrandombooks.Notonlywillyourbraingetaworkout,youwillalsohaveinterestingstoriestotellaboutyourreading.3.LearnaNewSkill___19___.Yourmemorycomesintoplay,youlearnnewmovementsandyouconnectthingsdifferently.ReadingShakespeare,learningtocookandbuildinganairplaneoutoftoothpicksallwillchallengeyourbrainandgiveyousomethingtothinkabout.4.MakeSimpleChangesWeloveourroutines.Butthemoresomethingis“secondnature”,thelessourbrainshavetoworktodoit.___20___,useyouroppositehandtoopendoorsandeatdessertfirst.Allthiswillforceyourbraintowakeupfromhabitsandpayattentionagain.A.ChangewaystothegrocerystoreB.BranchoutfromfamiliarreadingtopicsC.ChooseavarietyofexercisestochallengeyourbrainD.LearninganewskillworksvariousareasofthebrainE.WehavehobbiesandpastimesthatwecoulddoforhoursonendF.Meditationnotonlyrelaxesyou,itgivesyourbrainaworkoutG.Trytheseideaseverydayandyourbrainwillbereadyforanything【答案】16.G17.F18.B19.D20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。大脑训练正在成为一种趋势。有一些正规的课程、网站和书籍都是关于如何训练你的大脑更好更快地工作。文章主要介绍了四种让大脑变聪明的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Braintrainingisbecomingatrend.Thereareformalcourses,websitesandbookswithprogramsonhowtotrainyourbraintoworkbetterandfaster.(大脑训练正在成为一种趋势。有一些正规的课程、网站和书籍都是关于如何训练你的大脑更好更快地工作)”可知，上文讲述训练大脑正在变成一种趋势，下文讲了让大脑变聪明的4种方法，故G选项“每天尝试这些想法，你的大脑就会为任何事情做好准备”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Dailymeditationisperhapsthesinglegreatestthingyoucandoforyourmind/bodyhealth.(每天冥想也许是你可以为你的身心健康做的最伟大的事情)”以及后文“Bycreatingadifferentmentalstate,youexerciseyourbraininnewandinterestingwayswhileincreasingyourbrainfitness.(通过创造一种不同的精神状态，你可以用新的和有趣的方式锻炼你的大脑，同时提高你的大脑健康)”可知，本段主要是关于冥想可以给身心带来的好处，F选项中Meditation对应上文中meditation。故F选项“冥想不仅能让你放松，还能锻炼你的大脑”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Booksarefreefromlibrariesandfilledwithinterestingcharacters,informationandfacts.(图书馆里的书是免费的，里面充满了有趣的人物、信息和事实)”以及后文“Ifyouusuallyreadhistorybooks,tryamodemnovel.Readforeignauthors,theclassicsandrandombooks.Notonlywillyourbraingetaworkout,youwillalsohaveinterestingstoriestotellaboutyourreading.(如果你通常读历史书，试试现代小说。阅读外国作家的著作，经典著作和其他书籍。不仅你的大脑会得到锻炼，你也会有有趣的故事讲述你阅读)”可知，本段主要在鼓励人们拓展阅读范围，阅读不同类型的书籍。故B选项“从熟悉的阅读话题中拓展”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据后文“Yourmemorycomesintoplay,youlearnnewmovementsandyouconnectthingsdifferently.ReadingShakespeare,learningtocookandbuildinganairplaneoutoftoothpicksallwillchallengeyourbrainandgiveyousomethingtothinkabout.(你的记忆开始发挥作用，你学习新的动作，你用不同的方式连接事物。阅读莎士比亚，学习烹饪，用牙签做飞机，这些都会挑战你的大脑，让你有东西去思考)”可知，后文举例说明学习新技术锻炼大脑的好处。故D选项“学习一项新技能工作于大脑的不同区域”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据后文“useyouroppositehandtoopendoorsandeatdessertfirst.Allthiswillforceyourbraintowakeupfromhabitsandpayattentionagain.(用另一只手开门，先吃甜点。所有这些都会迫使你的大脑从习惯中清醒过来，再次集中注意力)”可知，这一段主要讲了做一些小的改变，本句应与下文并列，都是在列举改变习惯的行为。故A选项“换一条路去杂货店”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Likeeverynewfather,BryanShawenjoyedtakingpicturesofhisson,Noah.WhenNoahwasaboutthreemonthsold,Shawnoticedsomething___21___.TheflashontheirdigitalcameracreatedthetypicalredspotinthecenterofNoah’slefteye,butawhitespotintherighteye.Afteraseriesof___22___,doctorstoldthembadnews:Itwascancer(癌症),andNoah’srighteyecouldn’tbe___23___.Thediseaseistreatableifcaught___24___.BryanShawcouldn’thelpbut___25___whethertherewere___26___he’dmissed.HewentbackovereverybabypictureofNoahhecouldfindanddiscoveredthefirstwhite___27___inaphototakenwhenNoahwas12daysold.Astimewenton,itappearedmore___28___.Itwastoo___29___forNoah’seye,butBryanwas____30____todosomething.Hecreatedadatabasethatcharted(绘制)thecancer’s____31____ineveryphoto.Healsocollectedphotosandthedatafromeightotherchildrenwiththesamedisease.____32____thatdata,hebeganto____33____asmartphoneappthatcanbeusedtosearchforwhiteeye.CalledWhiteEyeDetector,itisnowforfreeinApple’sAppStore.“Ijustkepttellingmyself,Ireallyneedtodothis,”BryantoldPeople.“Thisdiseaseistoughto____34____.Notonlycouldthissoftwaresave____35____,butitcansavelives.”21.A.unique B.bad C.funny D.odd22.A.examinations B.treatments C.observations D.discussions23.A.removed B.protected C.saved D.replaced24.A.definitely B.early C.suddenly D.wildly25.A.know B.doubt C.wonder D.guess26.A.signs B.marks C.chances D.places27.A.scene B.dot C.signal D.circle28.A.frequently B.clearly C.formally D.naturally29.A.important B.awful C.late D.tough30.A.pressed B.delighted C.moved D.determined31.A.procedure B.character C.appearance D.possibility32.A.Satisfiedwith B.Facedwith C.Concernedwith D.Equippedwith33.A.discover B.develop C.buy D.exchange34.A.catch B.transmit C.search D.ignore35.A.money B.energy C.date D.sight【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了BryanShaw的儿子Noah右眼患了癌症但是发现的太晚已经无法挽救了，后来他开发了一款可用于搜索白斑眼的智能手机应用软件。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Noah三个月大的时候，BryanShaw注意到一些奇怪的事情。A.unique独特的，稀罕的；B.bad坏的，严重的；C.funny有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的；D.odd古怪的，剩余的。根据下文“TheflashontheirdigitalcameracreatedthetypicalredspotinthecenterofNoah’slefteye,butawhitespotintherighteye.”可知BryanShaw注意到他儿子Noah一些奇怪的事情。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经过一系列检查后，医生告诉他们一个坏消息：那是癌症，Noah的右眼无法挽救了。A.examinations考试，检查；B.treatments治疗，处理；C.observations观察；D.discussions讨论。根据“doctorstoldthembadnews”可知是经过一系列检查，Noah的眼疾确诊了。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经过一系列检查后，医生告诉他们一个坏消息：那是癌症，Noah的右眼无法挽救了。A.removed转移，去掉，排除；B.protected保护；C.saved救助，收集，节约；D.replaced取代，替换。根据“Itwascancer(癌症)”和下文“Itwastoo

9

forNoah’seye”可知因为Noah的眼疾发现的晚了，眼睛保不住了。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种病如果发现的早是可以治疗的。A.definitely清楚地，当然；B.early早期的；C.suddenly突然地；D.wildly野生地，狂暴地。根据下文“andNoah’srighteyecouldn’tbe

3”可知如果发现的早这个病可以治疗。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：BryanShaw忍不住想知道，他是不是忽略了什么迹象。A.know知道；B.doubt怀疑；C.wonder想知道，感到诧异；D.guess猜测，认为。根据“whethertherewere

6

he’dmissed”可知BryanShaw忍不住想知道是不是忽略了什么。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：BryanShaw忍不住想知道，他是不是忽略了什么迹象。A.signs标志，符号；B.marks标记，记号；C.chances机会；D.places地点，位置。根据下文“HewentbackovereverybabypictureofNoahhecouldfind”可知BryanShaw忍不住想知道，他是不是忽略了什么迹象。故选A。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回顾了他能找到的Noah小时候的每一张照片，发现Noah12天大的时候拍的照片出现了第一个白斑点。A.scene场面，景象；B.dot点，圆点；C.signal信号，暗号；D.circle循环，圈子，周期。根据上文“butawhitespotintherighteye”可知Noah12天大的时候拍的照片出现了第一个白斑点。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，它出现得越来越频繁。A.frequently频繁地，经常地；B.clearly清晰地，明显地；C.formally正式地，形式上；D.naturally自然地。根据“Astimewenton”可知随着时间的推移，Noah的眼疾在变得严重，白斑出现地越来越频繁。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Noah来说已经太晚了，但Bryan决定做点什么。A.important重要的；B.awful可怕的，极坏的；C.late晚的，迟的，最近的；D.tough困难的，坚强的，艰苦的。根据上文“Itwascancer(癌症),andNoah’srighteyecouldn’tbe

3.”可知Noah的眼疾治疗干预地太晚了，造成了不可逆的后果。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Noah来说已经太晚了，但Bryan下定决心做点什么。A.pressed压扁的，紧缺的；B.delighted乐意的，高兴的；C.moved感动的；D.determined下定决心的，坚决的。根据“Hecreatedadatabasethatcharted(绘制)thecancer’s

11

ineveryphoto.”可知BryanShaw还是下定决心要做一些事情。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他创建了一个数据库，绘制出每张照片中癌症的表现。A.procedure程序，手续；B.character特性，性格，角色；C.appearance外观，出现；D.possibility可能性。根据上文“

Astimewenton,itappearedmore8.

”可知Bryan建一个数据库，把每张照片中白斑出现的情况用表格示意图绘制出来。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有了这些数据，他开始开发一款可用于搜索白斑眼的智能手机应用软件。A.Satisfiedwith对…感到满意；B.Facedwith面临，面对；C.Concernedwith与…有关，关心；D.Equippedwith装备着…。根据上文“Healsocollectedphotosandthedatafromeightotherchildrenwiththesamedisease.”可知有了这些数据，他才能开始开发一款智能手机应用软件。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了这些数据，他开始开发一款可用于搜索白斑眼的智能手机应用软件。A.discover发现；B.develop开发，发展；C.buy买；D.exchange交换，交易。根据“

asmartphoneappthatcanbeusedtosearchforwhiteeye”可知他开始开发一款可用于搜索白斑眼的智能手机应用软件。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种病很难发现。A.catch赶上，抓住；B.transmit传输；C.search搜寻，探求；D.ignore忽视。根据上文“Thediseaseistreatableifcaught

4.

”可知此处指这种眼疾很难发现，但如果发现得早，是可治的。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个软件不仅能挽救视力，还能挽救生命。A.money钱；B.energy能量，精力；C.date日期，约会；D.sight视力，景象。根据上文“asmartphoneappthatcanbeusedtosearchforwhiteeye”可知这款软件不仅能挽救视力，而且还能救命。故选D。语法填空Recently,agirlhaswonagreatnumberoffanswithhershort___36___(video)aboutcookingChinesefoodin___37___uniqueway,traditionalChinesehandicrafts(手工艺)andlivingarurallifeinChina.SheisLiZiqiwhohas7millionwatchersonYouTubeandmorethan2millionmicrobloggersonSinaWeibo.Anetizencommented___38___onevideoofmakingwine:"Thisgirlisinspiringmillions___39___(return)totheirrootsandlivewiththeearth."Anothernetizencommented:"Intoday'sworld,Iamsurethatherhomeisthemost___40___(peace)placeonEarth."In2017,LipostedherfirstvideoonYouTubein___41___sheexplainedhowtodyeadressusingtheskinsofgrapes.OnJuly16thlastyear,shehad11.4millionfollowersonYouTube,___42___(break)theGuinnessrecordatthattime.She___43___(increase)therecordagainonJan25,2021.Expertssayshe___44___(successful)teachespeopletoappreciateChinesecultureworldwide.Justlikethenameofherseries,TheSpringKitchen,Chineseculture___45___(expect)tobemoreandmorepopularinthefuture.【答案】36.videos37.a38.on/about39.toreturn40.peaceful41.which42.breaking43.increased44.successfully45.isexpected【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了网红女孩李子柒通过视频形式来讲述中国传统文化的故事。【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：最近，一个女孩通过她的短片赢得了大量的粉丝，她的短片讲述了用独特的方式烹饪中国食物，传统的中国手工艺品和在中国农村的生活。结合空白处前形容词short可知，空白处要用名词。video“视频”为可数名词，根据下文，可知此处为各种各样的视频，要用名词复数。故填videos。2.考查冠词。句意同上。短语ina...way，意为“以一个……的方式”，本句中way前有unique修饰，unique的首个音素为辅音音素，所以此处要用不定冠词a。故填a。3.考查介词。句意：一位网友在一个酿酒视频上评论道:“这个女孩激励了数百万人回归自己的根，与地球共存。”固定短语commenton/about，意为“评论……”，故填on/about。4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定短语inspiresb.todosth.，意为“激励某人做某事”，结合句中提示，故填toreturn。5.考查形容词。句意：另一位网友评论道: