2023-2024学年海南省海口中学中考二模英语试题含答案

2023-2024学年海南省海口中学中考二模英语试题含答案

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、…Look!Who'sgirlunderthetree?

Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.

A.the;anB.a:theC.the;aD.an;the

2、…Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?

….It'snosmokingarea.

A.Yes,pleaseB.Ofcoursenot

C.You'dbetternotD.Notatall

3、一MustIgoouttohavedinnerwithyou,Mum?

—No,you,mydeanYou'refreetomakeyourowndecision.

A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.caift

4、Isithardworkthatbringssuccess?Theansweris“YES”.Successfollowsonlythoseworkhard.Theharder

youwork,theluckieryouwillget.

A.whichB.whoC.what

5、WhatdoesJacklikedinner?

——Helikeschickenandhamburgers.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

6、Nooneteaches___French.Helearnsbyhimself.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

7、一Morethan30countriesattendedtheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation（"一带一路"国际合作高

峰论坛）inBeijing,May14.

—Really?excitingnews!

A.WhatanB.WhatC.Howan

8、OnFridays,IoftenwithmysisterandwatchTrumpCardVSTrumpCard（王牌对王牌）athome.

A.showupB.comeupC.stayupD.lookup

9、一Ihearthebeginningofthespeechcontestsisverywonderful.

—Whatapity!WhenIgotthereyesterday,thecontestforseveralminutes.

A.beganB.hadbeganC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon

10、Iamveryinterestedinthismathsproblem.Canyoushowme?

A.whattoworkitoutB.whattoworkoutit

C.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit

n.完形填空

ii、完形填空。

Therewasafootballgameonourschoolfootballfieldlastweek.Weplayed1ateamfromacountryschool.They

didn'tcome2thelastminute.Theylookedworsethanwethought.Theywerewearing3clothesandlooked

likefarmboys.Weweresurewemustbethe4becausewewerealwaysthebest.

Wefoundin5thattheydidmuchbetterthanusafterthegamebegan.They6theirbestandtheyalways

playedasateam.Butwedidn't.Finally,we7thegameandweallfeltunhappy.

WethoughtmuchXthegame.We'retooproud(骄傲).We'regoodplayers,butwecan't9win.Forus,the

mostimportant10is:Onecan'tjudge(判断)apersononlybyhisclothes.Wellneverforgetthegame!

1.A.forB.withC.betweenD.against

2.A.afterB.untilC.assoonasD.while

3.A.newB.oldC.beautifulD.nice

4.A.winnersB.losersC.playersD.stars

5.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surpriseI).stars

6.A.triedB.tryC.doD.doing

7.A.wonB.lostC.missedD.caught

8.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.as

9.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always

10.A.matchB.gameC.lessonD.result

m.语法填空

12、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形

式填空。

TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbooksonL_waytoschoolorwork.

ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2^_theirfreetime.

Arepeople'sattitudestowardreading3.(dift'erence)here?Notreally.Data(数据)releasedbyAmazonChinashow

thatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.Thej4.(simple)prefere-booksoverregularbooks.

However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill鼠(popular)intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?

I'mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文学).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceof

theThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6^_(create)many

fantasticworkssofar.

Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.By

thetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7..Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomore

homeworkAmericanstudents.Soit'snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.

9.learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.

Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10.（person）beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournexthook

takeyou?

IV.阅读理解

A

13^Do\ouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirspecialcolors?Colorsinthemseemtobemainlyusedto

protectthemselves.

Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts（蝗虫），butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolors

withthechangeofthecolorsofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locusts

changeintothesamebrowncolorascropshave.SomeotherpestswhosecolorsaredifTerentformplantsareeasily

foundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.

Ifyoustudytheanimals'life,you'llfindthemainuseofcolorsistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimals

movequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhuntersbecausetheircolorsaremuchlikethetrees.

Colorsareusefulnotonlyontheland,butalsointhesea.Akindoffishintheseacangiveoutakindofblackliquid（液

体）whenthefishfacedanger.Theliquidspreadsoverquickly,sotheycannotbefoundbytheirenemiesandcanquickly

swimaway.Thatiswhytheylivesafelythoughtheyarenotstrongatail.

1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.locustsarebiganimals

B.Locustsareeasilyfoundbybirds

C.Locustsaredangeroustotheirenemies

D.Locustscanchangetheircolorstoprotectthemselves

2.Thosepestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantshavetotokeepoutofdanger.

A.changetheircolors

B.hideinthedaytimeandappearatnight

C.movequietly

I）,hideatnightandappearinthedaytime

3.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause.

A.theircolorsaremuchlikethetrees

B.theymovequickly

C.theyareverystrong

D.theyliveinforests

4.Accordingtothepassage,thefishcankeepsafebecause.

A.theycanchangetheircolors

B.theycangiveoutakindofliquid

C.theyarestrongenough

D.theyswimfasterthananyotherfish

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Thecolorsoftheseasons

B.Animalsonthelandandinthesea

C.Themainuseofcolorsforanimalsandpests

I）.Howtokeepsafeinthesea

B

14、Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable（一次性的）

toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon*thavetobringtheirown.

ButifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillno

longerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.

Manydisposablethingsarcmadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawuyafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisuwasteofnatural

resourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwastea

year!Mostofthatwasteconiesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbags

and1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sotheless

plasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.

Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyour

dailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitcleanandletitdry.Thenyoucan

useitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen（食堂）,useyourownbowlandchopsticks

insteadofdisposableones.

1.Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?

A.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.

B.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.

C.Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.

D.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.

2.SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith.

A.cheapfoodanddrinkB.disposablethings

C.goodserviceD.freeTVprograms

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.

B.Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.

C.Manydisposablethingsarcmadeofplastic.

D.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.

4.Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?

A.Donotthrowawaypapercups.

B.Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.

C.Usedisposableplates,bowlsandchopsticks.

D.Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities（日用品）.

5.VVccantellfromthestorythat.

A.peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatall

B.wecan'tusepaper〜orplasticbowlsatschool

C.weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironment

D.hotelswon*tprovidedisposablethingsbecausetheywanttosavemoney

C

15、LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.Oneofhisfamous

paintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Many

ofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar;heinventedmanydifferent

machinesusedforwars.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmany

yearslater.

Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketches（素描）wecansee

severalobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomake

gooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.

Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat,whichwasunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublishedhisideas

andscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,startingfromtheright

sideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.

Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehe

thoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathe

wasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.

1.Accordingtothepassage,Leonardowasnotonlyanartistbutalso・

A.amusicianB.aninventor

C.awriterD.anengineer

2.WhatwasLeonardo'smostspecialinvention.

A.ThemirrorwritingB.Thecuttingmachine

C.ThemachinegunD.Theflyingmachine

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutLeonardo?

A.Heusuallywroteinamirror.B.Hedidn'teatanymeat.

C.Helikedtopublishhisdiscoveries.D.Heenjoyeddrawingflyingmachines.

4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToletusknowmoreaboutLeonardo.B.TointroduceLeonardo'sgreatinventions

C.TodiscussLeonardo'sfamouspaintings.D.Tointroduceagreatartisttous.

16、Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome''movingstars**.Butthey'renot

reallystars.They'reman—madesatelliles（人造卫星）.AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.

FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecunseeitwiththeireyes.

TheISSisthebiggestsatelliteandscientistswanttoliveonit.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceis

tolivethere.

Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethings

theyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensivespace

program.Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentoniteveryyear.

Scienlis。hopethattheISSwillbeforfuturespaceexploration（探索）."TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthe

humanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,'*saidKathryn

Clark,anISSscientist.

Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram:theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Braziland11Europeancountries.China

isn'tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofind

outwhatspacewoulddotoit.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。

1.WhatistrueabouttheInternationalSpaceStation?

A.Itisabigcityinspace.

B.Itisthebiggestman-madesatellite.

C.Itisarealmovingstar.

D.Peoplecan*tseeitwiththeireyes.

2.Fromthepassageweknowthat・

A.theISScostslessthanpeopleexpect

B.scientistscandoanythingtheylikethere

C.theISScanhelpusmakelifeinthespacebetter

D.sixteencountriesaremembersofthespaceprogram

3.Theunderlinedphrase“asteppingstone**means"HinChinese.

A.脚步B.巅峰C.垫脚石D.敲砖

4.ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSinorderto.

A.beusedasastronauts*foodB.sellittoaliens

C.dosomescienceexperimentsD.makeitgrowbetterinspace

5.Wheredoyoumostpossiblyfindthepassage?

A.ATVguide.B.Astorybook.

C.Asciencemagazine.D.Atraveldiary.

E

17>Becauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning,ifsimportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.

Becauseyoudon'tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens,preparesomesuppliesforyourhome,

workplace,andcar.

1.Water.

Apersonneedsatleast1or2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperday

andbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwateranddonotopenit

untilyouneedtouseit.Also,docheckthe“useby”date.

2.Food.

It'salwaysapracticalideatokeepfoodthatcanbestoredeasily.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood,powderedmilk,

driedfruits,non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.

3.Flashlights（手电筒）andsparebatteries.

Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork,andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteran

earthquake.Maybeit'sdangerous.Prepareabattery-poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutof

service,soradioswillbeyourbestthingofinformation.

4.Clothes.

Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkabout

yourclothingandbeddingsupplies.

1.Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake?

A.Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen.

B.Becauseearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning.

C.Becauseearthquakestakeplaceattimes

D.Becauseit'speople'sdailyworktopreparetheearthquakes.

2.Fromthepreparedwater;wemayknowthat.

A.Apersonshouldprepare0.5gallonofwaterforoneday.

B.You'dbetteruseyourownbottletokeepwater.

C.Weshoulddrinkwaterafterthe"useby”date.

D.Youshouldn'topenthebottledwateruntilyouneedit.

3.Accordingtothearticleweknowthat.

A.wecankeepsomefreshfruitsforatleast72hours.

B.atelephoneisthemostimportantpreparedthing.

C.flashlightsbutnotmatchesarefirstusedafterearthquakes.

D.clothesareusedtoprotectyourhead.

F

18、Flowersarethebestsymbolofspring.Thepeachblossom（行K花）isoneofthoseseasonalflowers.Itusually

blooms（开花）inMarchandApril.YoucanenjoythebeautifulpeachblossomsinalmostanyplaceofChina,eastor

west,southornorth.Butifyouwanttofindsomethingspecial,youmaygotoNyingchiinTibet.Thereyoucanseeasea

ofpinkatthefootofsnow-coveredmountainsunderabluesky.

Thepeachblossom,withitsbeauty,haswontheheartsofvisitorsaswellasmanyChinesepoetsandwriters.From

China'sfirstbookofpoetry,theClassicofPoetry^tothemanypoemsoftheTangDynasty,thepeachblossomisusually

connectedtobeautifulyoungladies.Asonefamouspoemgoes,4tInthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied;In

beautywiththepinkpeachblossomsidebyside."Thepeachblossommakespeoplethinkoftheflushonashywoman's

face.

Becauseofthis,thepeachblossomisalwaysconnectedtoromanceinChina.Chinesepeopleoftensay“tohave

peachblossomluck”.Itmeansbeingluckyinlove.Andifyoureyesareintheshapeofpeachpetals（花瓣），youhavea

pairof“peachblossomeyes^^.Andyouprobablyhavepeachblossomluck.

1.Whatisthepeachblossomconnectedto,accordingtooldChinesepoems?

A.Happylittlekids.B.Handsomeyoungmen.

C.Prettyyoungladies.D.Smartoldpeople.

2.Theunderlinedword2ushinParagraph2maymean.

A.胎记B.微笑C.红晕D.害怕

3.Chinesepeoplebelieveifsomeonehasapairof“peachblossomcye$"，he/shemay.

A.haveagoodhealth.B.beluckyinlove.

C.haveafunday.D.knowtheflowerwell