2022年全国甲卷英语真题

2022年全国甲卷英语真题

一、短对话

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.

2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?

A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.

3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?

A.Ifsbig.B.It'squiet.C.It'snew.

4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.

5.Whereistheman'stable?

A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecomer.

二、长对话

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?

A.Theirbusinessisslow.

B.Theweatherisfavorable.

C.It'seasytohirepeople.

9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?

A.Finishitallatonce.

B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.

C.Doonedepartmentatatime.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.

B.Howtodealwithartists.

C.Howtorunamuseum.

11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?

A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.

12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?

A.Rembrandfs.B.Botticelli's.C.Rubens'.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.

14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?

A.March.B.August.C.October.

15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?

A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.

B.Hewasofferedabetterone.

C.Hegottiredofit.

16.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?

A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.

三、短文

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?

A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.

18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.

19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?

A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.Representing

Botswana.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisplantogoforthegold.

B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.

C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.

四、阅读理解

TheatresandEntertainment

StDavid'sHall

StDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingatthe

veryheartofCardiff'sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,St

David'sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,

includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.

TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH

www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

TheGleeClub

Everyweekendthisis“Wales“premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeisthe

orderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn't

beenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingfbrthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlive

music,youshouldstarthere.

MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ

www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

ShermanCymru

ShennanCymru?stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.This

specialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersand

anyoneelsehavetheopportunity（机会）todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedto

presentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfrom

Walesandtherestoftheworld.

SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE

www.shermancymru.co.uk

NewTheatre

TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren's

showsfbrmorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickofthe

UK'stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff'soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besure

topayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.

ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN

www.newtheatrecardifF.co.uk

21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?

A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.

C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavidsHall.

22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?

A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.

C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.

23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff'soldestsurvivingtheatre?

A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.uk

C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohave

similarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsin

thewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecent

experiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontofthe

boxhada"keyhole“inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped

"keys"tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect"key"wouldletoutthenut.

Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,

butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical（对称的）

shapes.Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirection

beforeitwillfitiscalledanC4allocentricframeofreference,\Intheexperiment,Goffin's

cockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognition

alone.Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.

ThisindicatesthatGoffin'scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreference

whenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.

Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoos

relyentirelyonvisualclues（线索），oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshape

selections.

24.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?

A.Byfollowinginstructions.B.Byusingatool.

C.Byturningtheboxaround.D.Byremovingthelid.

25.Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?

A.Usingakeytounlockadoor.B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.

C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole.D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.

26.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?

A.Howfartheyareabletosee.B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.

C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthe

test.

27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckersB.Cockatoos:IndependentLearners

C.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-ReadersD.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters

AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittle

Gentoopenguins（企鹅）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedher

andkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouther

career（职业）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplore

further.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecidedit

wastimetotaketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotravelthe

world,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshe

discoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislands

offTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.44IjustdecidedI

wantedtogo,“shesays."IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijust

wantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,to

beginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.t6Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,the

wholeexperiencewasamazing.AntarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehasJ

Ginnisays."IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewater

likesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillhearthe

operaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.^^

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthe

biggestthingsthathithometoGinni.

28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"taketheplunge“underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.

29.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend'sinvitation.

30.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecity

discovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejust

sortofthere—broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitisthe

harborthatmakesthecity.

AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsfora

living.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.Afterourthird

runAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways—heforalunchbreak,I

toexplorethecity.

“PHmisstheseoldboats,“hesaidasweparted.

“Howdoyoumean?"Iasked.

“Oh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotso

elegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.Butthat'sprogress,Iguess.”

EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords（口号），and

traditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatin

itsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofits

finestbuildings.^Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself'shesaid."Wecan'tseemtomakeupour

mindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.Ifsaconflictthatwearen'tgetting

anybetteratresolving（解决）

Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.Iconsidered

thiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."Manypeoplesaythatwe

lackcultureinthiscountry,hetoldme."WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whenthey

cametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andthe

Chinesemorestill.We'vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveand

dynamismofayoungcountry.It'saprettyhardcombinationtobeat.^^

Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.

C.ThekeytoSydney'sdevelopment.D.Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe

1960s.

33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?

A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.

C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.

34.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?

A.Itislosingitstraditions.B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.

C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.

35.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.

B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.

C.Modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.

D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.

五、七选五

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette（礼节）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.

36.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriends

orfamily-nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.When

youputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwith

theedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.37.

HandsorUtensils（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.People

inFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.38,insteadpreferringtouse

theirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailand

generallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests

39.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthat

youdon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddto

yourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyare

importantinvariouscountries.40、themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithits

foreignculturalpractices.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

六、完形填空

Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.

Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their41was

nearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith

42.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I43hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileI

was44thathewasananimallover,I45thatthreedogswereperhapstoo

many,andmydogsmightattack46,thecat.

Thenextweekwe47ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedto

catchour48,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing（求婚）？Ilikedhimtoo,

butso49?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.

50,Ibegantofallforhim.

We5jtodate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.Andtheninlate

November,Tillyhadanoperationonher52.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesa

day,andIworriedthatTilly53climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.

ThenSteve54hishouse.Allworked55.Thethreedogsformed

apackthat,withcoaching,56Flora'sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam

57forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.

Ayearlater,muchtomy58,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingand

proposedtome.Hedidnotkneel（跪）down,nordidI59himto.That'sonly

forgiving60tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.

41.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership

42.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice

43.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned

44.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled

45.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted

46.A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly

47.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed

48.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.imagination

49.A.calmB.sureC.soonD.real

50.A.BythewayB.InthatcaseC.ByallmeansD.Inthatmoment

51.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretended

52.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg

53.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly

54.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched

55.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free

56.A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.discovered

57.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling

58.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.disadvantage

59.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid

60.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water

七、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asa

firststep61(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.

Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,62losthiseyesightat

theageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.Inspiredby

theBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation63(hold)inBeijing,Cao

decidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.64

friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.

CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental

65(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore66

(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-day

journey.

Inthelastfiveyears.Cao67(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin

2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa\68(high)mountain.

Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoad

route.Heflew4,700kilometers69Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20,70(plan)

tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.

八、短文改错

71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（口），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

MyfatheroftentookmetohishospitalwhenIwasoffmyschool.Heshowedmehow

hismedicalinstrumentswasused.Ifeltsocloselytohim.However,afterIwenttohigh

school,somehowIbecomedistantfromhim.Iwasunwillingtalkwithhimandoften

disobeyedhisruleofnotstayoutwithmyfriendstoolate.Thedisagreementwastoosharp

thatneitherhenorIknewwhattosettleit.Oneday,hetalkedwithmeorhopedtomendour

relations.Withtheeffortsmadebyallsides,webegantounderstandeachotherbetter.

九、其他应用文

72.你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投

稿。

内容包括：

1.海洋的重要性；

2.保护海洋的倡议。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.短文的题目和首句己为你写好。

参考答案:

1.B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Jenny,youcanjustdropmehere.

W:Butwe'retwostreetsawayfromtheoffice.

M:It'sfine.Ihadabigbreakfastandfeellikeabitofwalk.

2.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Hello,George.Youlooktired.Didn'tsleepwelllastnight?

M:No,notatall.Ihadtoworkflatouttomeettheprojectdeadline.NowI'mreallyfeelingabit

rundown.

3.B

【解析】

【原文】

W:John,can'twegosomeplaceandtalk?Ifssonoisyinhere.

M:Well,there5sasmallparkacrossthestreet.It9susuallynotcrowdedatthistimeofday.

4.A

【解析】

【原文】

W:We'vegottodosomethingabouttheneighbor'sdog.

M:Why?Hashebeenintoyourflowergardenagain?

W:Theflowergarden,thegarbagecanandyesterdayhestarteddiggingholesintheyard.

5.C

【解析】

【原文】

M:Hello,wehaveareservationinthenameofMr.Jones.Isthereanytablebythewindow?

W:Sorry,we'vegotthiscomertablefbryou.Ifsquiethere,notclosetothedoor.

6.A

guomeng2014

7.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Dave,don'tforgetweareinvitedouttodinnertonight.

M:Oh,yeah.Ialmostforgot.Whattime?

W:7:30.Weshouldleavethehouseby6:30.Youknowhowbadthetrafficisthattimeofnight?

M:Ifsinformal,isn'tit?

W:Yeah.Youcanwearyournewsportsjacket.TheoneIgotyouasananniversarygift.

M:OK,well,Fvegottogo.Filtrytogethomealittleearliertoday.

W:Good.

8.A

9.C

【解析】

【原文】

M:Weneedtodecideexactlywhenwe'regoingtomove.Anysuggestions?

W:IthinkJulywouldbethebesttime.Oursalesarealwaysdownthatmonth.Wecouldmoveall

theofficeequipmentataweekend,doeverythingatonce.

M:Ithinkaweekendistooshort.Maybeweshoulddoitdepartmentbydepartment.

W:Whatdoyoumean?

M:Well,eachweek,adifferentdepartmentwouldmove.Thatway,therewouldalwaysbepeople

heretohandlecustomerinquiries,phonecalls,andsoon.

W:Emm,that'sagoodidea.

10.A

11.A

12.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:SoMr.PeterSeis,Fdbecurioustoknowwhatweretheearlyconnectionsinyourlifethatlet

youintotheartfield?

M:MygrandfatherwasanartdealerinMunich.TheyhadagreatmuseuminMunich.Hetookme

guomeng2014

tothemuseum,andIrespondedverystronglytowhatIsawonthewallsthere.Ilearnedaboutart

fromhim,Ilearnedaboutlookingatartfromhim.Ithinkthat'swhatreallygotmestarted.Then

manyyearslater,afterIgotoutoftheanny,IwenttostudyarthistoryattheUniversityof

Chicago.

W:Tellusmoreaboutyourexperiencesoflookingatartwithyourgrandfhthe匚

M:Well,welookedatthefamouspaintingsbythegreatartistslikeRembrandt,Botticelli,and

AlbertDurer.Ruben?spaintingsweremyfavorites.Yes,Irememberthesethings.ThiswaswhenI

wasbetween10and15.WhenIwas14,Iwassoanxioustoseemoreartthatafriendofmineand

IbicycledacrosstheAlpstoseeVenice.Thatwasabigadventure.

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Hi,John.Haven'tseenyoufbrages.

M:Hi,Susan.Fancymeetingyouhereonthetrain.

W:Howisyourcollegelife?

M:WhatcanIsay?I'vesurvived.

W:Whathappened?

M:Well,earlylastMarch,Istarteddoingaparttimejobinalawfirm.AfewweeksbeforeIhad

startedwritingmytermpaper.IthoughtIcouldfinishitbyAugust.

W:Thatwasaprettygoodidea,tryingtohavesomeworkexperience.

M:Forthefirst3weeks,youknow,Itried.Igotupearlyandworkedforanhouronmypaper

beforegoingtowork.Butworkwassofiin.Imettonsofnewpeople,andsoonIcouldn'tfind

evenaminuteformypaper.SoIhadtoquitmypart-timejobandfinallyfinishedmypaperin

October.

W:Well,it'snevertoolatetomend.It'skindofhardtofindabalancebetweenwhatyouhaveto

doandwhatyouwanttodo.

M:Yeah,it'sreallyimportantfbrmetobalancestudyandwork.AndIthinkIshouldlearnto

guomeng2014

exercisesomeself-control.

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Beinganathleteisveryfun,painful,andexciting.EverytimeIcometothetrack,Ifeel

likeI'moutofthisplace.ThisisBotswanaNationalStadium.ThisiswhereItrain.WhenIsaw

UsainBoltrunningin2012LondonOlympics,Iwasamazed.Justwatchinghimrun,gotme

motivated.Iquitbeingachessplayerandstartedtorun.Iwenttothe2016Olympicsandwentto

thefinalsattheageof18.Andwow,Ifinishedfifth.Itwasadreamcometruetome,butIstill

wantedmore.Thetrainingissuperhard.ButthehardestpartformeisthatIgotaninjury,an

injurywhichmaytakemeoutforyears.Foraperiodoftime,asayoungathlete,Ididn'tknow

whattodo.Ilostfocus.Butnow,Tmbackonthetrack.IreallywanttobethereattheOlympics

anddowhatIdidbefore.Domuch,muchgreater.Idon'tcareaboutthegold,Idon'tcareabout

thesilver.Iwanttodomybest,youknow,takeeverythingandshowittotheworld.

21.D

22.B

23.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。

21.

细节理解题。根据文章“StDavid'sHall”部分中的“StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelsh

PromsCardiff（StDavid'sHall是Cardiff一年一度的WelshProms的举办地）“可知，Cardiff

的WelshProms活动在StDavid'sHall举办。故选Do

22.

细节理解题。根据文章“TheGleeClub”部分中的“Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomedieson

tourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere（如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的

guomeng2014

现场音乐，你应该从这里开始户可知，人们可以在TheGleeClub享受喜剧。故选B。

23.

细节理解题。根据文章“NewTheatre”部分中的"TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofquality

drama,musicians,danceandchildren'sshowsfbrmorethan100years（100多年来，New

Theatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地）”以及其下面的网站

“www.newtheatrecardifF.co.uk”可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找至ljCardiff存

在最久的剧院。故选A。

【点睛】

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。

24.

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveproved

skilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.（虽然人们不知道这些鸟在野外会使用工具，但事实

证明，它们在关在笼子里时就能熟练地使用工具）“以及"thebirdsweregivenfivedifferently

shaped"keys"tochoosefrom.Inserting,thecorrect"keys"wouldletoutthenut.（研究人员给了

这些鸟5把形状各异的“钥匙”供它们选择。插入，正确的“钥匙”会让坚果出来）”可知，在实

验中，凤头鹦鹉是通过使用工具从盒子里取出坚果的。故选B。

25.

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefrom

aroundoneyearofage（在人类身上，婴儿从一岁左右就可以把一个圆形的物品放进一个圆

形的洞里）''结合选项，可知，一岁儿童最有可能完成“将一个球放进一个圆形的洞里”的任

务。故选C。

26.

推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandwork

outwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues,oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheir

guomeng2014

sh叩eselections.（根据研究人员的说法，下一步是尝试弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依靠视觉线

索，还是也使用触觉来选择它们的形状）''可推知，后续测试的目的是了解凤头鹦鹉在测试

中是否使用触觉。故选D。

27.

主旨大意题。通读全文，再结合文章第一段“Coffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnative

toAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-

01d.（科芬的凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于大洋洲的小鹦鹉，它的形状识别能力与两岁的人类相

似）''可推知，本文主要介绍了会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。D项“Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters

（凤头鹦鹉：识别形状的熟练工）“符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D。

【点睛】

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介