2022年新高考英语复习练习试题 专题十 推测词义（含答案）

专题十推测词义

—五年高考一

A组新高考卷题组

Passage1（2021新高考I,C）词数305

WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlands

werealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthese

preciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswho

followedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水

禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.

Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatly

reducingwaterfowlhabitat（栖息地;.

In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct（Act）,anincreasingly

concernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory（迁徙的）waterfowlandthe

wetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandover

mustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwas

designedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattime

wasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.

Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBird

ConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNational

WildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforall

generationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundto

purchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhas

beencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.

1.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?

A.Lossofwetlands.

B.Popularityofwatersports.

C.Pollutionofrivers.

0.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.

2.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Acquire.B.Export.

C.Destroy.D.Distribute.

3.WhalisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?

A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.

B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.

C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.

D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.

4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheFederalDuckStampStory

B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem

C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl

D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting

答案

LA2.C3.D4.A

Passage2（2020新高考I,D）词数343

AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeand

consumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontraryto

existingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions

（份），it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.

Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwo

experiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabto

ostensibly（表面上）participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,each

womanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfood

first.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspecially

designedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.

Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipants

followedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantly

morewhentheactorwasthin.

Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactorlooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.

Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipants

followedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.

Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remaking

decisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtocatmore,sowillI.Callitthe'Tilhavewhatshe's

having“effect.However,welladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalarge

portion,I'llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsa

lot,I'llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?

1.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?

A.Foodsafety.

B.Movieviewership.

C.Consumerdemand.

D.Eatingbehavior.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?

A.Bigeaters.

B.Overweightpersons.

C.Pickyeaters.

D.Tallthinpersons.

3.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?

A.Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.

B.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.

C.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.

D.Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.

4.Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence"accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Howhungryweare.

B.Howslimwewanttobe.

C.Howweperceiveothers.

D.Howwefeelaboutthefood.

答案

I.D2.D3.AC

B组课标全国卷、省（区、市）卷题组

Passage1（2021全国甲,C）词数356

WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,Londonona

grayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmy

belovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadea

discovery.

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethe

continuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththe

localskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.

Itmeantdon'lworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（横杆）,I「ellontothe

stones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afew

minuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:

“Safc!Safe!Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.

WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocals

werefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.

WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,1foundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spending

hoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywas

coldbutclear;touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthe

kidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail-thinteenager,ina

baggywhiteT-shirt,skidded（滑）uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethe

mannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.t4Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,“Itold

him.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.44Safe,man.Safe.M

“YeahJIsaid.<<Safe.^^

1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?

A.Hefeltdisappointed.

B.Hegaveuphishobby.

C.Helikedtheweatherthere.

D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.

2.Whatdotheunderlinedwordst4Safe!Safe!Safe!^probablymean?

A.Becareful!B.Welldone!

C.Noway!D.Don'tworry!

3.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?

A.Tojointheskateboarding.

B.Tomakenewfriends.

C.Tolearnmoretricks.

D.Torelivehischildhooddays.

4.Wha（messagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.

B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.

C.Childrcnneedasenseofbelonging.

D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.

答案

LA2.B3.D4.C

Passage2（2020课标全国I,B）词数324

Returningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There'sa

welcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,and

thustherelationship.Butbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthat'swhatmakestheactof

rereadingsorichandtransformative.

Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresent

mentalregister.It'strue,theolderIget,themoreIfecitimehaswings.Butwithreading,it*sall

aboutthepresent.It'saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisa

giveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.

TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,is

ErnestHemingway'sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.

Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating（令人陶醉的）.anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitious

yetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble（随笔）about

everythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortJzar'sSaveTwilightSelectedPoems,because

poetry.AndbecauseCortTzar.

WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddto

themeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,

rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksarethe

onesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it'syouthathastogrowandreadandreread

inordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.

l.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?

A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.

B.It'sawindowtoawholenewworld.

C.Il'sasubstitutefbrdrinkingwithafriend.

D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutthebook.4MoveableFeast?

A.It'sabriefaccountofatrip.

B.It'saboutHemingway'slifeasayoungman.

C.It'sarecordofahistoricevent.

D.It'saboutHemingway'sfriendsinParis.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“currency“inparagraph4referto?

A.Debt.B.Reward.

C.Allowance.D.Facevalue.

4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Helovespoetry.B.He'saneditor.

C.He'sveryambitious.D.Heteachesreading.

答案

l.D2.B3.B4.A

Passage3（2020课标全国II,C）词数369

Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,

furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion（时装jenihusiaslsaretrying

tobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria（海狸鼠）.

UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeinto

clothesindifferentstyles."Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-nnlassyouunderstandthat

thenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,“saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorof

RighteousFur.

ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.Someof

thefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.

NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfiirfarmersandletgointothewild."The

ecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies（物种）.It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.

Ifsthemorus,“saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.

Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthe

late1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.

BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit'snot

easytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringin

morethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.

Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togive

peopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithink

that'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork."DesignerJenniferAndersonadmits

ittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafiirfbrhercreationsismorally

acceptable.She'stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitis

eco-friendly.

1.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?

A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.

B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.

C.Tointroduceanewbrand.

D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.

2.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?

A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.

B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.

C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.

D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Boomed.B.Becamemature.

C.Remainedstable.D.Crashed.

4.WhalcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?

A.It'sformal.B.It'srisky.

C.It'sharmful.D.It'straditional.

答案

LA2.A3.D4.B

Passage4（2020课标全国HLB）词数280

When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes'Xvasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupof

excitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowred

paintonfur-coat-wcaringfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,had

arrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes（猿）!”

Thecreativeteambehind“Apes"usedmotion-capture（动捉）technologytocreate

digitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor's

performanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage（图像）.Inthis

case,oneofarealistic-lookingape.

Yet“Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimals

lately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmed

entertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberof

films,including"WaterfbrElephants,n“TheHangoverPartII"and"Zookeeper,"havedrawnthe

angerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.

Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathas

activistsworried;it'stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.Andthere

arequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredas

closelyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.

l.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?

A.Toseefamousfilmstars.

B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.

C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.

D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.

2.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Thecostofmaking"Apes.”

B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.

C.Thepublicityabout“Apes.”

D.Theperformanceofrealapes.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepingtabson“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Listingcompletely.

B.Directingprofessionally.

C.Promotingsuccessfully.

D.Watchingcarefully.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?

A.Theymaybebadlytreated.

B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.

C.Theycouldbetradedillegally.

D.Theywouldlosepopularity.

答案

l.D2.B3.D4.A

Passage5（2020浙江,B）词数308

ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon'tflash

thesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.At9:30am,thefull

red/yellow/greensignalcyclemightbe140seconds.By9:33am,aburstofadditionaltraffic

mightpushitto145seconds.Lesstrafficat9:37amcouldpushitdownto135.Justlikethe

trafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.

Thalisbydesign.Bellevue,afast-growingcityjusteastofSeattle,usesasystemthatis

gainingpopularityaroundtheUS:iniersection（十字路口）signalsthatcanadjustinrealtimeto

trafficconditions.Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboth

thetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.

“Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed,''says

AlexStevanovie,aresearcheratFloridaAtlanticUniversity.

ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways.Kevin

Balke,aresearchengineerattheTexasA&MUniversityTransportationInstitute,saysthatwhile

smartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities,othersaresojammedthatonlyasharp

reductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.44It*snotgoingto

fixeverything,butadaptivesignalshavesomebenefitstbrsmallercitiesJhesays.

InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnew

approaches.Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreactiontoincreasedtraffic:justwidenthe

roads,saysMarkPoch,theBellevueTransportationDepartment'strafficengineeringmanager.

Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermakingtheirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjust

makingthembigger.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Ihal"inparagraph2referto?

A.Increasedlengthofgreenlights.

B.Shortenedtrafficsignalcycle.

C.Flexibletimingoftrafficsignals.

D.Smoothtrafficflowontheroad.

2.WhatdoesKevinBalkesayaboutadaptivesignals?

A.Theyworkbetteronbroadroads.

B.Theyshouldbeusedinothercities.

C.Theyhavegreatlyreducedtrafficontheroad.

D.Theyarelesshelpfulincitiesseriouslyjammed.

3.WhalcanwelearnfromBellevue'ssuccess?

A.Ilisrewardingtotrynewthings.

B.Theoldmethodsstillworktoday.

C.Itpaystoputtheoryintopractice.

D.Thesimplestwayisthebestway.

答案

l.C2.D3.A

Passage6（2020江苏,C）词数401

Forthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialfor

healththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.

Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsperformance.However,far

lesshasbeenknownabouthowmealtimingandexercisemightaffectgeneralhealth.

Tofindout.Britishscientistsconductedastudy.Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactive

butotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare.forbetterandworse,representativeof

thoseofmostofus.Theytestedthemen'sfitnessandrestingmetabolic（新陈代谢的）ralesand

tooksamples（样品）oftheirbloodandfattissue.

Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists'lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratan

averagespeedthat,intheory,shouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.Beforeoneof

theseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyempty

stomachafteralongovernightfast（禁食）.Ontheotheroccasion,theyatearichmorningmeal

abouttwohoursbeforetheystartedwalking.

Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthe

men'sbloodandfattissue.

Thentheycomparedthesamples.Therewereconsiderabledifferences.Mostobviously,the

mendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskipped

breakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.Asaresult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanempty

stomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.Ontheotherhand,theyburnedslightlymorecalories（卡

路里）,onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.

Butitwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant,the

researchersfound.Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,dependingonwhethersomeonehadeaten

ornotbeforewalking.Manyofthesegenesproduceproteins（蛋白质）thatcanimproveblood

sugarregulationandinsulin（胰岛素Mevelsthroughoutthebodyandsoareassociatedwith

improvedmetabolichealth.Thesegenesweremuchmoreactivewhenthemenhadfastedbefore

exercisethanwhentheyhadbreakfasted.

Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,it

maybewisetoskipeatingfirst.

1.Theunderlinedexpression^stomachit“inParagraph1mostprobablymeans"

A.digestthemealeasily

B.managewithoutbreakfast

C.dccidcwiselywhattoeat

D.eatwhateverisoffered

2.Whywerethe10peoplechosenfortheexperiment?

A.Theirlifestylesweretypicalofordinarypeople.

B.Theirlackofexerciseledtooverweight.

C.Theycouldwalkatanaveragespeed.

D.Theyhadslowmetabolicrates.

3.Whathappenedtothosewhoatebreakfastbeforeexercise?

A.Theysuccessfullylostweight.

B.Theyconsumedabitmorecalories.

C.Theyburnedmorefatonaverage.

D.Theydisplayedhigherinsulinlevels.

4.Whatcouldbelearnedfromtheresearch?

A.Aworkoutafterbreakfastimprovesgeneperformances.

B.Toomuchworkoutoftenslowsmetabolicrates.

C.Lifestyleisnotasimportantasmorningexercise.

D.Physicalexercisebeforebreakfastisbetterfbrhealth.

答案

l.B2.AB4.D

Passage7（2019课标全国I,B）词数329

ForCanaanElementary'ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.,todayisspeechday,andright

nowit'sChrisPalae/sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,he

seemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.

Buthe'snervous."I'mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should../'Christripsonthe

“-Id,"apronunciationdifficultyfbrmanynon-nativcEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,Thomas

Whaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport/4...Votefbr...me...^Exceptfbrsomestumbles,Chrisis

doingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestof

theclasstopraisehim.

Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstartedlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaley

recalls（回想起）howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcuse

himselftogotothebathroom.

LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreat

teacherwholetsyoumakemistakcs?€Ittakesalotfbranystudent,''Whaleyexplains,''especially

fbrastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeciconfidentenoughtosay,41

don'tknow,butIwanttoknow.”'

Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthe

childrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswer

brokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakin

public.Hewantsthesekidsiolearnioboas［（夸耀）abouiihemselves.

“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,''Whaleysays/isverydifficultforachild

whocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident?,

1.WhatmadeChrisnervous?

A.Tellingastory.B.Makingaspeech.

C.Takingatest.D.Answeringaquestion.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slumbles“inparagraph2referto?

A.Improperpauses.B.Badmanners.

C.Spellingmistakes.D.Sillyjokes.

3.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley'sprojectisto.

A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengths

B.assessstudents'publicspeakingskills

C.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobs

□.inspirestudents'loveforpolitics

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?

A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Demanding.

答案

LB2.A3.A4.C

Passage8（2019课标全国II,B）词数338

“Youcanusemeasalastresort（选择）,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit."This

wasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'lacrosse（长

曲棍球）club.

Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaround

steppinguptohelpfbranunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainand

tugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkabout

thedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,

“Alright.Yes,Hldoit.”

I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilities

amongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollects

moneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecomingan

invaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsare

relievedtobeoffthehookfbranotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscan

beasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.

Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.That

reliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackfor

more:Connectingtothecommunity（社区）asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservices

providesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.

Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.

However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwhere

mymotivationlies?

1.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph1?

A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.

B.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.

C.Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.

D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraset4tugattheheartstrings^inparagraph2rr.ean?

A.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeelings.

C.Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice.

3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?

A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.

B.Sheisproudofherkids.

C.She'llworkforanotherseason.

D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.

4.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?

A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.

B.Itmakesherveryhappy.

C.Itenableshertoworkhard.

D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.

答案

I.C2.B3.D4.B

Passage9（2019课标全国HI,B）词数313

ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWestern

creative.

"It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource（来源）ofinspirationfordesigners/'says

AmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosome

ofthebiggestfashion（时尚）shows.

Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140

piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimof

exploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics（美学）onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueled

thefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthat

thereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.

“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,saysHill/'Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyand

fashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenare

notjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement?'Ofcourse,notonlyarctoday's

topWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina-someofthebestdesignersofcontempo