《金版学案》2022届高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业:语言朋友(88)-_第1页
《金版学案》2022届高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业:语言朋友(88)-_第2页
《金版学案》2022届高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业:语言朋友(88)-_第3页
全文预览已结束

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

语言伴侣(88)阅读理解ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru'sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedintheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFeamin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten­yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.Nauru'srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸盐)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichwasaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.Whenacompanystrip­mines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem-theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.解题导语:瑙鲁曾经是一个秀丽的地方,但由于人们无节制地开采磷酸盐,它可能永久不能再恢复原来的生态了。1.Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToseekhelpforNauru'sproblems.B.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.C.Toshowtheimportanceofmoney.D.Togiveawarningtoothercountries.解析:写作意图题。依据第一段“Nauru'sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence-othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.”可知选D。答案:D2.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?A.Peacefulandattractive.B.Modernandopen.C.Richandpowerful.D.Greedyandaggressive.解析:细节理解题。依据第一段“ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.”可知选A。答案:A3.TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom________.A.soilpollutionB.phosphateoverminingC.farmingactivityD.whalehunting解析:细节理解题。依据最终一段“theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.”可知选B。答案:B4.WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru'sfinancialproblem?A.Itsphosphateminingcostmuchmoney.B.Itspenttoomuchrepairingtheisland.C.Itsleadersmisusedthemoney.D.Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar.解析:细节理解题。依据最终一段“theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.”可知选C。答案:C5.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph?A.Theleaderswilltaketheexperts'wordsseriously.B.Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.C.TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruans.D.Thephosphateminesweredestroyed.解析:推理推断题。依据“Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.”可知选B。答案:B短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一条横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Marywasanuniversitystudent.Shedidn'thavemuchmoneyandherparentswerenotrich,andshehadanunclewhohadbeenfortunatelyenoughtocollectgreatwealth.HealwaysgivehervaluableChristmasandbirthdaypresents.Whenheruncle'sbirthdaycameround,Marywantedbuyhimsomethingreallyspecial,butbecauseshewasrich,shedidnotknowhowtogethim.Shewentintothebestshopinhertownandexplainedwhatherproblemwastooneofhelpfulshopassistant.Finallysheasked,“Whatdoyouhaveforsomeonewhohasalreadygoteverythinghewantsorneeds.”Theassistantsigheddeepandanswered,“Envy,onlyenvy.”答案:Marywaseq\f(an,a)universitystudent.Shedidn'thavemuchmoneyandherparentswerenotrich,eq\f(and,but)shehadanunclewhohadbeeneq\f(fortunately,fortunate)enoughtocollectgreatwealth.Healwayseq\f(give,gave)hervaluableChristmasandbirthdaypresents.Whenheruncle'sbirthdaycameround,Marywantedbuyhimsomethingreallyspecial,butbecauseeq\f(she,he)wasrich,shedidnotknoweq\f(how,what)togethim.Shewentintothebest

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论