2022年人教版英语选择性必修第一册全册分单元检测（共5个单元）+综合测试（含解析）

单元素养检测（一）（Unitl）

（时间：120分钟满分:150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

W:Hey,howdidyoudoontheexam?

M:Ah,Igotan82.It*sOK,Iguess.ButIthoughtVdgetatleastan85.

1.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedoesn,tcare.

B.Heisverysatisfied.

C.Heisalittledisappointed.

答案:C

Text2

W:Ifyouscaremelikethatagain,VIIyellandtheneighbourswillhear.

M:rmsorry.Itwastoogoodtopassup.Youwerejustsittingthere,andI

thoughtitwouldbefunnytothrowthecatonyou.

2.Howdidthewomanfeeljustnow?

A.Scared.B.Bored.C.Excited.

答案:A

Text3

W:IrememberyoulikeFrenchfriesverymuch,butyouseemtohaveapoor

appetitetoday.What'swrong?

M:5\9monadiet.Ihavebeenadvisedtohavelessfriedfoodbutmorefresh

vegetables.

3.Whydidthemaneatsolittletoday?

A.Hehasnoappetite.

B.Hedoesn,tlikeFrenchfries.

C.Heisonadiet.

答案:C

Text4

W:Whatwouldyouliketotakeasyourmajor?

M:Civilengineeringorphysics.

W:Howaboutbiotechnology?

M:Well,Idon'tthinkI'IImajorinbiotechnology.ThoughIusedtoshowgreat

interestinit.Howaboutyou?

W:Design,ofcourse.

4.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?

A.Biotechnology.B.Design.C.Physics.

答案：C

Text5

W:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?

M:Goodafternoon.5Willyoupleaseshowmethehandbagoverthere?

W:Theblackone?

M:No,theonebeside.

W:Hereyouare.

M:⑤Thanks.Anydiscount?

W:Yes,allthehandbagsherearenowonsale.

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Shopassistantandcustomer.

B.Receptionistandmanager.

C.Bossandsecretary.

答案:A

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:Couldyoutakethisdowntotheaccountingofficeforme,please?

W:Sure,MrStone.\wasjustonmywaydowntotheshippingdepartment

whichisonthe5thfloor,anyway.Accountingisjustoneflooraboveit,soit'

srightontheway.

M:Great.Maybewhenyougetback,IcouldtakeyoutothatThairestaurantyou,

realwaystellingmeabout.

6.Whereistheaccountingoffice?

A.Onthe4thfloor.B.Onthe5thfloor.

C.Onthe6thfloor.

答案：C

7.Wherewillthewomangofirst?

A.TheThairestaurant.B.Theaccountingoffice.

C.Theshippingdepartment.

答案：B

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

M:rdliketomailthispackagetoWashington.

W:Howwouldyouliketosendit?

M:Byair,please.

W:OK.Let'ssee.It's64dollars.

M:64dollars?

W:Yes,that,saprettyheavypackage.

M:Hmm.Isupposeitis.Isthereanyotheroptiontodeliverit?

W:Sure.Itcanbesentbywater,butyouknowitwilltakelongertogetthere.

M:Howlongwillittakethen?

W:Letmesee.ToWashingtonfromhereitwilltakeaboutamonth.Ittakesthree

moreweeks.

M:Howmuchwillitcostthen?

W:Justhalfasmuch.

M:OK,®lthinkI,IIsenditbywater.

8.Inwhatwaywillthemansendhispackage?

A.Bytrain.B.Bywater.C.Byair.

答案：B

9.Howmuchwillhepayforthemailofthepackagebywater?

A.$64.B.$32,C.$96.

答案：B

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题。

Text8

M:Hey.Mary.What'syourplanforyoursummerholiday?

W:Well,IamplanningtotakeatriptoTahitiwithmyparents.

M:Tahiti?Idon'tknowmuchabouttheplace.

W:TahitiisthelargestislandinFrenchPolynesia.That'sagroupofislandsinthe

southernPacificOcean,mostlyformedfromvolcanicactivity.

M:Isitarichplace?

W:Yes.Isupposeso.It'stheeconomic,culturalandpoliticalcenterofFrench

Polynesia.11Itisalsoworld-famousforitsamazingbeachscenery.

M:Isee.Whatlanguagedotheyspeakthere?

W:uFrenchistheonlyofficiallanguage,thoughTahitianandEnglisharewidely

spoken.

M:Howaboutthefood?What,sitlike?

W:Well.Idon'treallycareaboutthefoodthere.Ichoosetogotheremainlyfor

thebeaches!

10.Whomwillthewomantravelwithduringthesummerholiday?

A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Atourgroup.

答案:B

11.Whatistheislandfamousfor?

A.Itsbeaches.B.Itsfood.C.Itsvolcanoes.

答案:A

12.Whatistheisland'sofficiallanguage?

A.English.B.Tahitian.C.French.

答案:C

听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题。

Text9

W:130ntoday'sshowwehaveDennisDean,ownerofDoubletheFunbusparties.

Hi,Dennis.Canyoutelluswhatyoudo?

M:Well,DoubletheFunisapartybuswhereyouandupto50friendscanhold

celebrations.154Allbuseshavefridgesforcolddrinks,disco-qualitysound,an

amazinglightshowandcomfortableleatherseats.Whatwedon,thaveiscooking

equipment.Allbusesalsohaveabushost,whosejobistomakesurealltheguests

getbackonthebusaftereachstop.

W:Aftereachstop?Soguestsdon,tspendthewholeeveningdrivingaroundon

thebus?

M:No!Infact,wetakethemto4differentclubsduringtheevening.Ateach

club,we'vebookedspecialVIPentrance,whichmeansnowaitingtogetin,and

everyonegetsafreedrink.

W:Anythingelseourlistenersshouldknowabouttheparties?

M:Yes,15aIIguestsmustbesmartlydressed.Nojeansorsportsshoes.Theonly

exceptionwouldbeiftheywanttohaveafancy-dressparty.16Andweneedtoknow

thetimeyoubookifyouareplanningafancy-dressparty.Clubsliketoknowin

advancewhenpartieswillbearriving.

W:Thanks,Dennis.

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Interviewerandinterviewee.

B.Clubownerandcustomer.

C.Driverandpassenger.

答案:A

14.Whatcantheguestsdoonthebus?

A.Havecolddrinks.B.Drivethebus.C.Cookfood.

答案:A

15.Whatareguestsexpectedtodoforparties?

A.BringtheirVIPcards.B.Getdressedsmartly.

C.Bookclubsinadvance.

答案：B

16.Whatdoesthemansuggestguestsdobeforeafancy-dressparty?

A.Controlthenumberofpeople.

B.Avoidwearingjeansandsportsshoes.

C.Informhimofthebookingtime.

答案:C

听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。

Text10

WelcometoSpain.GettingatraintoSpainismoreconvenientandcomfortable

thanyoucanimagine.TraveltoSpain,andyouwilllearnaboutworld-classculture,

tastedeliciousfood,buyqualitygoods,seeuniquebuildingsandvisitbeautiful

fields.17ThebestmonthstotraveltoSpainareJuneandJuly.Takingthetrainto

Spainisfarmoreexciting,morerelaxing,nottomentionit'sbetterforthe

environmentthanflying.⑱Traintravelisrapidlygrowinginpopularitybecauseofits

speedimproving.19Andforlong-distancetravel,there'stheaddedadvantageof

takingthetrainovernight,whichsavesyourhotelcost.Onthetrainyoucancatch

uponsomesleeporsimplywatchthescenechangingaroundyou.Andtakingatrain

meansyou,refreetowanderdowntothebar,chatwithfriendlypeople,orrelax

withabookinyourownroom.⑳InourGrandClassRoom,thereareseats,small

tablesandcomfortablebeds.Ourprivatesuitealsooffersashowerroomandtoilet

articles.

17.WhichisthebestseasontovisitSpain?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.

答案：B

18.WhyistraintravelbecomingincreasinglypopularinSpain?

A.Itisaffordabletomostpeople.

B.Thetrain'sspeedgetsimproved.

C.Itcanguaranteepeoplemorefreedom.

答案：B

19.What'stheadvantageoftakingthetrainforlong-distancetravel?

A.Savingyourmoneyonaccommodations.

B.Enablingyoutoenjoymorespecialfood.

C.Allowingyoutolearntoliveindependently.

答案:A

20.WhatcanbefoundintheGrandClassRoominthetrain?

A.Showerrooms.B.Toilettables.

C.Comfortablebeds.

答案:C

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,“Besure

andtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'II

havesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthat

momenton,“theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatyping

course,sherecalls.

Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer;Marywonmany

awards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregret

ignoringhermom,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,“sheadmits.

Unlikeher1995autobiography,afterall,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasan

award-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes（糖尿病）.Allthemoney

fromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation（JDRF）,an

organizationsheservesasinternationalchairman.z/lfelttherewasaneedforabook

likethis,〃shesays./zldidn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthat

thingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthe

disease.

Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthat

awfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.

First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehad

diabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxof

doughnuts（甜甜圈）.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagain

andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickher

three-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbeginto

followabalanceddiet.

Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesof

thedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.''Everybodyonearthcanask,'why

me?'aboutsomethingorother,“sheinsists.zzltdoesn?tdoanygood.Nooneis

immune（免疫的）toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmake

thingsbetterbyhelpingothers.TvecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI,ve

grownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.”

【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了玛丽・摩尔的职业生涯及抗病经历。

21.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?

A.Shedidn,tachieveherambition.

B.Shedidn?ttakecareofhermother.

C.Shedidn'tcompleteherhighschool.

D.Shedidn,tfollowhermother,sadvice.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段“Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowrite

GrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom,'Idon'tknowhowtousea

computer,'sheadmits,”可判断选D项。

22.Mary'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther.

A.livingwithdiabetes

B.successfulshowbusiness

C.serviceforanorganization

D.remembranceofhermother

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段"hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasan

award-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes”可声J断选A项。

23.WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she.

A.lostcontrolofherself

B.beganabalanceddiet

C.triedtogetatreatment

D.behavedinanadultway

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段“Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitaland

treatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadto

growupagainandtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher."可学|断选A项。

24.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Maryfeelspityforherself.

B.Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.

C.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.

D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的MaryMoore所说的话"vecometo

realizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.Iwanttospeakout

andbeashelpfulasIcanbe.〃可推断出她想尽可能地去帮助他人，故选Co

B

（2021•成都高二检测）

Whatarescientists?Theyareoftendescribedasgray-hairedwhite-coateddull

scholars.

Buttheworldhaschanged.Youngscientistsaremakingtheirvoicesheardand

releasingtheirpowersontheworldstage.

ThisisalsotrueinChina.RisingstarsincludenewmaterialsexpertGongYongji,

universityprofessorLiuMingzhen,andbiologistWanRuixue.Attheageof28in2018,

WanRuixuereceivedthe2018Science&SciLifeLabPrizeforYoungScientists.Thisisa

globalprizetorewardoutstandingscientistsatanearlystageoftheircareers.

Shefocusesmainlyonbiomedicine（生物医学）andartificialintelligence（人工智

能）."Botharecutting-edge（前沿）technologiesatanearlystageofdevelopment,she

said.

〃So,Ithinktheyhavegreatpotentialtobedeveloped.Ithinkinthestudyof

cutting-edgetechnologies,Chinaandotherleadingcountriesintheworldare

standingonthesamestartingline.Andinthestudyofstructuralbiology,Chinais

likelytobecometheleader.

Shefeltitwasherfatetobecomeabiologist."Igrewinterestedinthenatural

world,whenIwasveryyoung,"shesaid.In2009,sheenteredSunYat-sen

University.

Inherthirdyearattheuniversity,sherealizedthatshewantedtodosomething

relatedtobiomedicine.SosheemailedChina'stopbiologistShiYigong,hopingto

joinhislabatTsinghuaUniversity.

Shirecognizedhertalentandwelcomedher.Yearsofeffortsatthelabhavepaid

off.Herresearchonthehigh-definition3Dstructureofspliceosomeledtoascientific

breakthrough.

Unlikemanyofotheryoungscientistswhochoosetopursuefurtherstudyabroad,

Wancurrentlyhasnoplantogooverseas.

"ThewholeecosystemforscientificresearchiscontinuallyimprovinginChina,“

shesaid,addingthecountryhasgreatsciencefacilities.

【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。年轻的科学家们正在世界舞台上发声，并释放

他们的力量。在中国也一样，越来越多的年轻科学家投身科学研究，对社会做出了

巨大的贡献。他们对中国的科学技术和科学研究充满自信。

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"releasing"inParagraph2mean?

A.Givingout.B.Gettingover.

C.Findingout.D.Takingover.

【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由第二段"Youngscientistsare.・,stage.”可知在世界舞

台上，年轻的科学家们正在发出他们的声音，释放他们的力量。从句子中可以看到

makingtheirvoicesheard*口releasingtheirpowers并列,可以才艮据makingtheir

voicesheard（发出自己的声音）猜测出releasing有“发出,散发〃之意，故选A。

26.WhatdoesWanRuixuefeelaboutthestudyofcutting-edgetechnologiesinChina?

A.Anxious.B.Confident.

C.Disappointed.D.Satisfied.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第五段可知万蕊雪认为在前沿技术研究方面，中国

和世界上的其他主要国家都站在相同的起跑线上。在结构生物学研究方面，中国可

能成为引领者。从这些话可以推断，对中国前沿技术的研究，万蕊雪充满信心。故

选Bo

27.WhatcanwelearnaboutWanRuixue'sjourneyofbecomingabiologist?

A.Herteacherledherintothefield.

B.Shefindsit'seasierthanshethought.

C.Hercontributionhasbeenrecognized.

D.Shethinksit'sboringbutworthtrying.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。由倒数第三段可知施一公认可了她的才能，欢迎她加

入。在实验室数年的努力得到了回报。由此可以看出在万蕊雪成为生物学家的过

程中，她的付出得到了认可。故选C。

28.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.China'sBreakthroughinScience

B.RisingYoungScientistsinChina

C.WanRuixue:ASuccessfulYoungScientist

D.NewImageofChineseScientists

【解析】选B。主旨大意题。由第二段可知在世界舞台上，年轻的科学家们正在发

出他们的声音，释放他们的力量。由第三段可知在中国也一样。冉冉升起的新星包

括..从上述内容可以看出关键词是China,Risingstars和Youngscientistso所以文章

标题是中国正在升起的年轻科学家。故选B。

C

（2021•昆明高二检测）

Sittingonthesofainherfamily'sMichiganhomein2009,lookingthroughthe

GuinnessWorldRecords,10-year-oldWinterVineckiwassurprisedtofindthatthe

recordfortheyoungestpersontocompleteamarathononeverycontinentwasheldby

a27-year-oldman."Icanbeatthat,〃shedeclared."ForDad."Andshehadevery

reasontobelieveshecould.

Anaturalathletesincetheageof5,Winterhadbeenrunningtogetherwithher

momanduncle,bothathletes,andcompetinginracesacrossthecountry.Soon,her

namewasappearinginnationalcompetitions.Trophies（奖牌）linedherwalls.

Butin2008,attheageof9,Winterstoppedracingformedals.InMayofthatyear,

herfatherfoundouthehadcaughtararecancer.Toraiseawarenessandfundstofight

thedisease.WinterstartedanorganizationcalledIearnWinter.Just10monthsafter

hisdiagnosis,herfatherpassedaway.

Overthenextthreeyears,Wintercamefirstin20ofthe37racesinwhichshe

competed,includingfourJuniorOlympicsCrossCountryChampionships.Alongtheway,

sheraisedover$400,000tohelpfindacureforcancer.

Now14,Winterisworkingonherworldrecordtowinhercauseaplaceinthe

GuinnessWorldRecords.SherecentlycompletedherfirstmarathoninEugene,Oregon,

aracenormallylimitedtorunnersover16,finishinginanamazing3:45:04.〃l'mused

toracingwithadults,andIthinkit'skindoffuntoracepastthem,“saidWinterbefore

therace.

Withsixcontinentstogo,Winterhasjustbegunajourneythatwilltakehertwo

years.Z/EverytimeIsteptoastartingline,"Wintersays,a\haveonethoughtinmind:

keepingmydad'sspiritalive.”

【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了美国年轻的运动员WinterVinecki。

她从五岁开始跑步，后来她参加了全国各个比赛并取得了很多奖牌，在14岁时她

准备创造一项世界纪录，完成七大洲的马拉松，她一直保持着她爸爸的精神。

29.WintertriestobreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordas.

A.theyoungestmarathonrunner

B.theathletewiththemostmedals

C.themarathonrunnerwiththemostmedals

D.theyoungestmarathonrunneronallcontinents

【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文中第一段的10-year-oldWinterVineckiwassurprised

tofindthattherecordfortheyoungestpersontocompleteamarathononevery

continentwasheldbya27-year-oldman.a\canbeatthat,〃可知，这项吉尼斯世界纪

录最年轻的保持者是27岁，而温特认为她可以完成这项纪录，在年龄上打败他。

30.WhatcausedWintertostarttheorganization"IearnWinter"?

A.Herfather?sdisease.

B.Herfather,sdeath.

C.Heruncle,sadvice.

D.Hermother'sdisease.

【解析】选Ao细节理解题。由文中第三段的InMayofthatyear,herfatherfoundout

hehadcaughtararecancer.Toraiseawarenessandfundstofightthedisease.Winter

startedanorganizationcalledIearnWinter.可知，温特是在父亲病了之后，为了筹

集资金对抗疾病，才开始创建IearnWinter这个组织的。故A选项正确。

31.WhendidWinterfinishherfirstmarathonrace?

A.Atage9.B.Atage10.

C.Atage14.D.Atage16.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文中倒数第二段的Now14,Winterisworkingonher

worldrecordto...SherecentlycompletedherfirstmarathoninEugene,可知。温特是

在14岁的时候完成第一次马拉松。

32.Whatdoestheword"them"inParagraph5referto?

A.Worldrecords.B.Adultrunners.

C.Youngrunners.D.Marathonraces.

［解析】选Bo代词指代题。画线部分所在的句子"musedtoracingwithadults,and

Ithinkit'skindoffuntoracepastthem,〃意思是温特习惯和成年人比赛，她认为超

过他们很有趣，所以这里的them指的是和她比赛的成年人，故B选项正确。

D

What'sthemostimportantthinginapieceofwriting?Isitthestory,the

characters,thedescription,orthestyle?Obviously,youcanJtchooseonlyone.A

greatworksucceedsincombiningalloftheminagreatmix,producingawonderful

work.

Inmostcases,you'rebetteratonewritingelementovertherest,andworkingon

yourstrengthswillworktoyouradvantage.Buildingcharacters,however;isimportant

toyourwriting.It,snottobeignorednomatterwhatyourcaseis.So,howdoyou

achievethat?

MakeThemReal

Thisisprobablyoneofthemostcommonpiecesofwritingadvice:makeyour

charactersbelievable.Whatdoesitreallymean?Itmeansthatyourcharactersneed

tobethereforareason,notjustforpushingthestoryforward.He/Shehasareallife,

withhis/herownfearsanddreams,andyouhavetoshowthis.Yourcharactersdon't

needtobetypical（典型的）tobebelievable.Theunusualonesareevenmore

interesting,butit'syourjobtomakeyourreadersrelatetothem.

UnderstandHumanPsychology（心理特征）

Tobuildgreatcharacters,you'IIneedtounderstandpeople"spsychology:what

aretheythinkingabout,whataretheyfeelingandexperiencing,andwhyarethey

doingwhattheyaredoing?Getbehindtheobvious.Beinthebackstagewiththem.

Sittheminachairandletthemtalkaway.Ifyoutrulylisten,you'IIlearn.

BeYourCharacter

Whenyouimmerse（使沉浸在）yourselfinyourwriting,yougetlostinthatworld

andyoustartlivinginit.Thisiswhenthemagichappensandyoubecomeyour

character.Byputtingyourselfinyourcharacterysshoes,youallowyourselfto

experiencewhatyou,rewritingaboutfirst-hand.Themoreitfeelsrealtoyou,the

morethereaderswillfeelthesame,too.

【语篇概述】写作中人物的塑造很重要。本文告诉我们如何塑造好人物。

33.Accordingtotheauthor;whatmakesagreatwork?

A.Beingskilledatcharacters.

B.Havingsomeunusualcharacters.

C.Usingsomespecialwritingstyles.

D.Combiningrelatedthingsinagreatway.

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Agreatworksucceedsin

combiningalloftheminagreatmix,producingawonderfulwork."可知,好的作品

需要将多种因素很好地结合在一起，故选D。

34.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatshouldagoodwriterbegoodat?

A.Knowingothers'minds.

B.Writingdowntheobviouspoints.

C.Thinkingdifferentlyfromothers.

D.Startingconversationswithothers.

［解析］选Ao推理判断题。根据第四段第一句"Tobuildgreatcharacters,you'llneed

tounderstandpeople'spsychology”可知，好的作者需要知道别人的想法，故选A。

35.Whatshouldyoudotobuildagreatcharacter?

A.Writeaccordingtotrueevents.

B.Pretendyou'rethecharacter.

C.Talktoothersaboutyourcharacter.

D.Forgetaboutyourfearsanddreams.

【解析】选Bo推理判断题。根据最后一段"Byputtingyourselfinyourcharacter's

shoes,youallowyourselftoexperiencewhatyou'rewritingaboutfirst-hand.”可知,

想要塑造一个好的角色，你需要假装自己就是你所塑造的人物，故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

（2021•衡水高二检测）

HowtoFightLaziness?

Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeated

onceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.36.Manypeoplelacksleep

constantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.These

peoplehavelittlemotivation（动力）oncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandin

handwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleep

scheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlaziness

throughouttheday.

Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Some

peopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamore

positiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.

37.

Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations（诱惑）thatsurround

them.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoo

muchTVoftencontributestolaziness.38.Completeafewtasksandreward

yourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.

Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayall

havedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.

39.Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersathomemayfinally

followyourexampleandperformtheirowntasks.Itisdifficulttopracticelaziness

whenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.

40.Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthy

lifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.

A.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep

B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant

C.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample

D.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild

E.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife

F.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness

G.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal

【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。懒惰的人总是一事无成。然而，懒惰是可以被战胜

的。本文主要介绍了怎样战胜懒惰。

36.［解析］选Ao根据下文Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoo

lateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.可知，选项A"对抗懒惰的一个方法是

有足够的睡眠〃与下文衔接最好，故选A。

37.【解析】选E。根据Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrom

passivetoactive.可知,此处指的是要有一个积极的态度，尤其Otherstakeamore

positiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.*巴每

一项任务都看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战。因此，选项E〃当你觉得不能再掌控自

己的生活时，你就会变得懒惰。〃与上文衔接最好。故选E。

38.【解析】选D。根据下文的Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyou

enjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.可知,完成一些任务，用你喜欢的东西来犒劳

自己，比如一顿丰盛的晚餐或看一场电影。这些是奖励自己的方式，因此，选项

D〃为自己创造奖励系统，就像父母为孩子做的〃最合语境，故选D。

39.【解析】选Co根据下文的Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.

Othersathomemayfinallyfollowyourexample可知,此处是指要树立榜样，因此,

选项C〃为了消除家庭的懒惰，可以树立一个榜样〃与下文衔接最好，故选C。

40.【解析】选F。根据下文的Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyouto

developahealthylifestyle可知,足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生

活方式，因此，选项F〃最后定期锻炼可以让你战胜懒惰〃最能概括本段内容，故选

Fo

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Recently,Iwasdiagnosed（诊断）withanincurableillness.Andafterthat,Igaveup

41.AlthoughIwasabletopassmytestlastyear,Istopped42whenIturned

90.1thoughtthatitwasfinallytherighttime.

Needlesstosay,myfamilyandmydoctorwere43tohearmydecision.AsI

handedoverthekeysofthecartomyson,IthoughtofallthecarsmywifeandIhad

44overtheyears.Acaris45,independence,andanextensionofyour

personality.Withoutone,youfeellikelessofaperson.Now,mysonoftendrivesmeto

thecitycenterandmyneighborsalsoofferme46whenI'monthewaytothe

market.Butafteralifetimeofindependence,theideaofbeingdependent47

otherpeopleishardto48.Withmyowncar;Icouldgoanywhereinnotime.But

now,myhorizons（眼界）have49andImustplanaheadforeverything.Luckily,I'

velearnedtofaceitandchangeandIfounda（n）50tosomeofthoseproblems.

Lastyear,I51tobuyanicenewfour-wheelelectricscooter（小型摩托车），which

mademyroutefreefrom52andnoise,withtreesandgreenplants53cars

andstreetsigns.

Givingupsomethingishard,andsomeofusneveraccepttheloss.Forme,

however,itwasjustthe54ofalongandluckylife.Lifeinthes