2021广州市高考英语三月阅读理解、完形填空学生自练(12)答案

2021广州市高考英语三月阅读理解、完形填空同学自练（12）答案阅读理解。Mostofthemoviesshowourrelationshipsandoursociety.What’smoreimportantisthatpeoplelovetowatchhighsandlowsoftherelationshipsinmovies.Friendshiphasbeenthefavoritesubjectofmoviemakersforalongtime.Manymoviesarebasedonlovelyrelationshipslikefriendship.Friendshipcanbebetweentwopersonsoramongmorethantwopersons.Moviesbasedonfriendshipmakeusrememberthattherelationshipamongfriendsisdelicate(需要当心处理的).Thesemoviesalsoshowhowimportantitistohaveatruefriendinlifeandtoownthefriendship.Friendshipisdescribedindifferentwaysinmovies.Thesemoviesshowdifferentfacesofthislovelyrelationshipincludingthepleasantandinterestingfaces.Letusdiscusshowfriendshipisdescribedinmovies.Friendssharecommoninterests:Inmostofthemovies,itisshownthattwopeoplebecomefriendseasilywhentheysharesomecommoninterests.Forexample,twofriendsmaybeinloveofthesamesports,studyinginthesameschoolorlivinginthesameneighborhood.Youcanseesuchfriendshipinmoviessuchas“HarryPotter”and“LordofRings”.HarryPotterhastwofriends.Allofthemareinterestedintheuseofmagic.Friendsmakesacrifices(牺牲):Inmostofthemovies,friendsmakesacrificesforeachother.Agoodexampleis“Sholay”.Inthismovie,therearetwofriendsJayandVeeruwhoarethereforeachothertilldeath.Jaysacrificeshislifetosavehisfriend.Friendsneverrunawayfromdifficulties:Inmovies,itisalwaysshownthattruefriendsalwaysstandupfortheirfriendsintimesofdifficulties.Understanding:Inmovies,friendsunderstandeachotherwithoutevensayingaword.Asinglesmilecanbrightenupthefacesofallthefriends.【文章大意】电影中的友情是社会和现实生活中友情的反映。那么电影中的友情都有哪些特点呢?读完本文你就会发觉现实生活中的友情和电影中的友情的异同点。1.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoraccept?A.Mostmoviesareaboutrelationshipsbetweenfriends.B.Mostmoviesdescribestoriesthathappeninourlife.C.Moviesaboutfriendshiparepopularwithyoungmen.D.Moviesalwaysshowrelationshipsinthesameway.【解析】选B。细节理解题。依据第一段“Mostofthemoviesshowourrelationshipsandoursociety.”可知,多数电影反映人际关系,反映社会,内容都是与生活相关的。2.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1that.A.friendshipneedsskillfulandcarefultreatmentB.peopleshouldtrytheirbesttomakemorefriendsC.moviesaboutfriendshiptalkaboutjusthappinessD.mostmoviemakersprefermoviesaboutfriendship【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第一段“...therelationshipamongfriendsisdelicate.”可知,伴侣之间的关系需要当心处理,谨慎对待。3.Whichofthefollowingopinionsagreeswiththepassage?A.Friendsmustpartintheend.B.Agoodbookisagoodfriend.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.【解析】选C。细节理解题。四个选项的内容分别是:A.伴侣最终要分开。B.好书如挚友。C.患难见真情。D.得伴侣难,失伴侣易。其中,只有“患难见真情”与本文中列举的电影中的友情的第三个特点“Friendsneverrunawayfromdifficulties...”全都,即困难时刻不离不弃。4.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthispassage?A.Moviesaboutfriendship.B.Friendshipinmovies.C.Waysofmakingmovies.D.Waysofmakingfriends.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文列举了电影中友情的四个特点,故本文主要讲的是“电影中的友情”。【科普学问型---阅读理解(一)】It'sacommonbeliefthatovertime,petownersstarttolookliketheiranimals,andviceversa.Nowcomestheterrifyingnewsthatcatslookuptotheirownersasrolemodelsandcopytheirbehaviour.Nexttimeyoureachforyourfridge,thinktwice.Ifyourkittyiswatching,sheislikelytoovereataswell.Whatisyourcat'sIQ?InanewstudyfromtheUniversityof“Catsareintelligentanimalswithalongmemory,”JaneBrunt,theexecutivedirectoroftheCatalystCouncil,toldDiscoveryNews.“Theywatchandlearnfromus,notingthepatternsofouractions,knowingwheretheirfoodiskeptandwhattimetoexpecttobefed,howtoopenthecupboarddoorthat'sbeenimproperlyclosed,andwheretheirfeedingandtoiletingareasare.”Becausecatscopyourhabits,ifyouspendalotoftimeraiding(搜刮)thefridge,yourcatwillreturntoitsfoodbowlforthatmidnightsnack,too.Accordingtothestudy,thisexplainswhy“humanandcatoverweightratesoftenseemtomatch”．So,ifyoufeelguiltyaboutleavingyourpreciouskittyathomewhileyougotowork,nowyoucanfeelevenworse：youaremakingyourcatfat!There'snowordifdrinkinggreenteaandmakingsureyougotoyogawillbenefityourcat,butbasedonthestudy,itsoundslikestickingtoahealthyeatingandsleepingscheduleisbestforbothofyou.There'salotwecanlearnfromourcatsinreturn.“Whentheysitonourlapssoftlypurringwithrhythmicbreathingandhalfclosedeyes,thesenseofpeaceandcalmthatcomesoverusislikeaprivatelessonininnermeditation，”Bruntsaid.Sure.Butcatsdon'thavetositinrushhourtrafficforanhouradayorworryabouttheirinlaws.They'reprobablyprettygoodatremainingcalm.So,accordingtoscience,eventhoughweassumethatcatsarenotclosetousalltheseyears,itturnsouttheyareinfactlearningfromusandlookinguptous.Scary,huh?1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Catscancopyhumans'schedule.B．Humanscanlearnfromcatsinsomeway.C．Catsaresmartandhavealongmemory.D．Greenteaandyogacanbenefitcats.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph5referto?A．Humans'keepingsearchingthefridge.B．Cats'goingtotheirownersforfood.C．Cats'copyinghumans'habitoflookingforfood.D．Humans'leavingcatshomewhileworking.3．Whatcanwelearnfromourcats?A．Toremaincalm.B．Tobeabletocopy.C．Tostayproud.D．Tolookuptofriends.4．Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe“________”．A．YourcatcanbringyoupleasureB．YouarecopyingyourcatC．YoucanmakeyourcatsocialD．Yourcatiscopyingyourhabit【要点综述】本文是一篇有关养宠物猫的科普文章。宠物猫和仆人待的时间长了会仿照仆人的习惯，而人也能从猫身上学习一些好的习惯。1．D推理推断题。依据文章的“There'snowordifdrinkinggreenteaandmakingsureyougotoyogawillbenefityourcat…”可知D项错误。2．C词义指代题。依据画线这一段的内容可知this指代的是猫会仿照仆人搜刮冰箱的习惯。故选C项。3．A细节理解题。依据文章倒数其次段内容，特殊是最终一句“They'reprobablyprettygoodatremainingcalm.”可知A项正确。4．D主旨大意题。本文是一篇有关养宠物猫的科普文章。宠物猫和仆人待的时间长了会仿照仆人的习惯，而人也能从猫身上学习一些好的习惯。故选D项。【天津市蓟县邦均中学2022高考英语模拟试题】完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。RichardRice,afast-talkingmanpacedupanddowninfrontoffreshmendebateclass,16usabouthishighexpectations.Wewerespecial,hedeclaredonourfirstdayatOakParkHighSchool.ButtherewouldbenoSuddenlyMr.Rice18inmid-sentenceandstaredatme.“Youknow,”hesaid,“You’reblack!”Somehow,Iknewhe19Mr.Ricewasno20teacher.Ienteredhighschoolnot21quitesurewhatdebatewas.Ilefthisclassfouryearslaterasanoutstandingdebater.Eventoday,I’mnotsurewhat22suchagreatteacherofhim.Healwayssaid23hewasthinking.Andhewas24.He’d25outoftheclassroomangrilyifhethoughtastudentwasgiving26hiseffort.Theworstthingwithuswastobetakennonoticeof.27,beingtornapartbyMr.Riceinthemiddleofapracticedebatemeantyouwereoneofhisfavourites.Hewasn’talways28onus.I’llneverforgettheNationsStudentDebate,atwhichmycalmdeliveryandmyfirmgraspoftheproblemsdisappeared.TheonlyfaceIcould29intheaudiencewasMr.Rice’sface.Icould30Iwasdoingterriblyjustbylookingathim.Afteritwasover,hecame31tome.“Notmybest32,”Isaid.Heshookhishead,“No,”Then,tomy33Mr.Rice’sstyledidn’tmakehimagreatteacherforeveryone.Manykids34outofthedebateclassafterthefirstyear.Butformefouryearswithhimwasmyunforgettable35ofalifetime.16．A．tellingB．introducingC．announcingD．explaining17．A．meansB．methodsC．shortcutsD．steps18．A．roseB．pausedC．shookD．turned19．A．mustbeB．shouldn’tbeC．mightbeD．wasn’t20．A．averageB．excellentC．specialD．usual21．A．alwaysB．stillC．evenD