【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修4-双基限时练7

双基限时练(七)Unit10Lesson4Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Takinga________(洗澡)canhelptorestoreyourselfifyougettired.答案bath2．Ienjoy________(摄影),thoughIamnotgoodattakingphotos.答案photography3．Many________(顾客)aredoingshoppinginthemalleveryday.答案customers4．Thepresidentisquitesatisfiedwithyour________(翻译)attheconference.答案translation5．Becauseofhisstrangeclothes,heimmediatelybecamethe________(焦点)oftheattentionwhenheenteredtheoffice.答案focus6．Inadditiontogivingageneralintroductiontocomputer,thecoursealsoprovides________(有用的)experience.答案practical7．Hestandsfor________(自由)ofspeechforeveryoneregardlessofcolour,raceandreligion.答案freedom8．Theheatingsysteminthehotelhasa(n)________(自动的)temperaturecontrol.答案automatic9．Chestpainscanbeawarning________(信号)ofheartproblems.答案signal10．Ihadspentmuchtimeontheworkbuttheytoldmeitwas________(无用的)．答案uselessⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Thisfilmisvery__________________(interest),soitisquitepopularwithus.答案与解析eresting“好玩的”，常用来修饰或说明表示物的词语，主语通常为物。interested表示“对……感爱好的”，主语通常为人。2．Iwasrather__________________(surprise)tohearthenewswhenIgotbackhome.答案与解析surprisedsurprised“吃惊的”，常用来修饰或说明表示人的词语。3．Ifoundhisspeechrather__________________(excite)yesterday.答案与解析excitingexciting“感动人心的”，常用来修饰或说明表示物的词语。4．His__________________(frighten)voicesuggestedthathewasratherfrightened.答案与解析frightenedfrightened“可怕的”，可用来修饰表示声音、表情的名词等。5．Wewereall__________________(encourage)tohearhisinspiringspeech.答案与解析encouragedencouraged“受到鼓舞的”，常用来修饰或说明表示人的词语。6．Youhavegivenusaverygoodplan,butI'mafraiditdoesn'tseem________(practice)．答案与解析practicalpractical“有用的；实际的；做事机敏的”。结合句意：你给我们供应了一个很不错的方案，但生怕有点不有用。可知practical“有用的”更加合适。7．—Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?—No,Ineededmuchmore________IthoughtIwould.答案与解析than回答说“No”由此可以推断，“我需要比我原来想带的更多的钱”，因此填than。8．Amedicalteammade________of10doctorshasbeensenttothefront.答案与解析up句意：一支由10个医生组成的医疗小分队已被派到前线去了。madeupof“由……构成”，作定语修饰amedicalteam。9．Ifitisquiteconvenient________you,I'llvisityounextTuesday.答案与解析to/for通过理解全句可知，从句的意思应为“假如对你便利的话”。10．Whenwereturnedfromourholidays,wefoundeverything________(change).What________(happen)whilewehadbeenaway?答案与解析changed;hadhappened本题第一空前的everything与change之间有被动关系，即“一切都变了”，而不是“在变”，故应用过去分词表被动和完成，作宾语补足语。其次个空指“过去的过去”。11．Theactionoftheplayisfocused________thestrugglebetweenthetwowomen.答案与解析on句意：那出戏主要叙述两个女人之间的斗争。focuson为固定搭配，意为“集中于”，相当于centeron。12．Ontheonehandthey'dlovetohavekids,butontheotherhand,theydon'twanttogiveuptheir________(free)．答案与解析freedom句意：一方面，他们想要孩子；但另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由拘束的生活。从ontheonehand...ontheotherhand可知表示对比关系，故freedom“自由”符合题意。Ⅲ.阅读理解AHometomemeansasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia(怀旧).It'sfuntocomehome.Itlooksthesame.Itsmellsthesame.You'llrealizewhat'schangedisyou.Homeiswherewecanrememberpain,live,andsomeotherexperiences;Wepartedhere;Myparentsmethere;Iwonthreechampionshipshere.IfIclosemyeyes,Icanstillhaveaclearpictureinmindofmyfirsthome.Iwalkinthedoorandseeabrownsofasurroundingalowglass­topwoodentable.Totherightofthelivingroomismyfirstbedroom.It'sempty,butit'swheremyearliestmemoriesare.ThereisthediningroomtablewhereIcelebratedbirthdays,andwhereIcriedonHalloween—whenIdidn'twanttoweartheskirtmymothermadeforme.Ialwayslikedstandingonthattablebecauseitmademefeeltallandstrong.IfIsitatthistable,Icanseemyfavoriteroominthehouse,myparents'room.Itissimple:abrownwoodendresserlinestherightsideofthewallnexttoatelevisionandacoupleofphotosofmygrandparentsoneachside.Theirbedismysafe_zone.Icanjumponitanytime—wakingupmyparentsifIamscaredorifIhaveanimportantannouncementthatcannotwaituntilthemorning.I'mluckybecauseIknowmyfirsthomestillexists.Itexistsinmymindandheart,onaphysicalproperty(住宅)onWest64thstreetonthewesternedgeofLosAngeles.ItisproofIlived,IgrewandIlearned.SometimeswhenIfeellost,Iliedownandshutmyeyes,andIgohome.Iknowit'swhereI'llfindmyfamily,mydogs,andmybelongings.IpurposelyleavethewindowopenatnightbecauseIknowI'llbeblamedbyMom.ButIdon'tmind,becauseIwanttohearhersaymyname,whichremindsmeI'mhome.1．Whydoestheauthorcallherparents'bedher“safezone”(Paragraph3)?A.Itisherfavoriteplacetoplay.B.Herneedscanbesatisfiedthere.C.Hergrandparents'photosarelinedoneachside.D.Herparentsalwaysplaytogetherwithherthere.答案与解析B依据文章第三段最终两句可以推想出，在她父母的床上，作者可以做自己宠爱的事情，因此选择B项。2．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Theoldfurnitureisstillintheauthor'sfistbedroom.B.TheauthorcanstillvisitherfirstphysicalhomeinLosAngeles.C.Theauthor'sfavoriteroominherfirsthomeisthediningroom.D．Manypeopleoftheauthor'sagecanstillfindtheirfirstphysicalhomes.答案与解析B依据文章第四段“I'mluckybecauseIknowmyfirsthomestillexists.Itexistsinmymindandheart,onaphysicalproperty(住宅)onWest64thstreetonthewesternedgeofLosAngeles.ItisproofIlived,IgrowandIlearned.”可以得出，作者孩提时代住的房子还在，因此选择B项。3．Sometimeswhenshefeelslost,theauthorwill________.A.OpenthewindowatnightB.liedowninbedtohaveadreamC.trytobringbackasenseofhomeD.gotoLosAngelestovisithermom答案与解析C依据文章最终一段第一句“SometimeswhenIfeellost,Iliedownandshutmyeyes,andIgohome.”可以得出，作者不是真正的回家，而是在脑子里回味家的味道，因此选择C项。4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toexpresshowmuchsheisattachedtoherhome.B.Todeclarehowmuchshelovesherfirsthouse.C.Todescribethestateofherfamily.D.Tolookbackonherchildhood.答案与解析A依据文章第一段第一句“Hometomemeansasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia”(怀旧)以及最终一段第一句“SometimeswhenIfeellost,Iliedownandshutmyeyes,andIgohome.”可以推断出，作者对家很依恋。选择A项。BHowtobuyholidaymusiconthenet?Tobuyholidaymusiconthenetrequiresverylittleeffortandcanbefulloffun.Thatitsavestimeandeffortofgoingintoamusicstoreisjustanaddedadvantage.Thenagainonecansurfthroughvarioussitesfreelyandmakeuseofthevariousdealsthatareavailableonline.Afewsuggestions1.Firstofall,thinkovertheamountofmoneythatyouwanttospendontheholidaymusic.2.Makeadecisionaboutthekindofformatthatyouwanttobuy—themusicinMP3,CDoranyother.3.Ifyoudonothaveanyideaaboutwhichwebsitetovisittocheckforholidaymusic,onlykeyinthewords“holidaymusic”orsomethingmorespecificinanysearchengine.4.Gothroughvarioussitesandchecktheircollectionbeforefinallymakingadecision.Ifyouseesomethingthatyoulikeverymuch,addittoyourlistofhopefulsandmoveonahead.5.Remembertolistentosamples(样品)andconsidercustomers'andotherreviews.Beforemakingafinaldecision,comparethedealsbetweendifferentwebsitesonline.6.Addtheproductofyourchoicetothecartalongwithanythingelsethatyouenjoy,andadduptheamountaftertakingintoaccountalltheotherexpensesliketaxes,handlingandshipping.7.PlaceyourorderbyclickingontheSubmit(提交)buttonbutremembertotakeintoaccountallexpenseswhencalculating(计算)thetotal.DosRememberthatjustabouteveryartisthasrecordedanalbum(唱片)ofholidaymusicintheircareers,soitwillnotbeaneasytasktomakealist.Don'tsDon'tbuyanythingbecauseofitsfad(时尚的)value;whenindoubtsticktotraditionalmusic.5．Inthistext,thewritertriestotellthereaders________.A.nottobuysomethingB.howtoshoponlineC.howtoshopholidaymusiconlineD.someadviceonbuyingChristmasgifts答案与解析C综合全文和本文的题目，可以推想出作者写作本文的目的就是告知读者如何在网上购买假日音乐。6．Thewriterthinksit________tobuyholidaymusiconline.A.willcostalotoftimeandenergyB.doesn'tcostmucheffortC.agoodideatoshoponlineD.dangeroustoshoponline答案与解析B本文第一段的首句就告知了我们在网上购买假日音乐不会花太多的精力，而且还格外好玩。7．Thewriteradvisesthereaders________beforebuyingholidaymusic.A.tothinkabouthowmuchmoneytospendonholidaymusicB.nottospendtoolongtimeonthenetwhenbuyingsomethingC.nottobuytoomanymusicalbumsonlineD.checkallthestoresbeforedecidingwhattobuy答案与解析A依据第1条建议可以知道，在购买假日音乐之前，我们要考虑一下自己要在音乐方面花多少钱，先要有一个预算。8．Ifyoudon'tknowwhichsitestocheckforholidaymusic,youcan________.A.asksomeoneforhelpB.putkeywordsinasearchengineC.makeaphonecalltoyourfriendsD.sendane­mailtotheshop答案与解析B依据第3条建议可以知道，假如不知道在哪个网站购买假日音乐，可以在搜寻引擎上输入关键词，进行搜寻。Ⅳ.语法填空MakingchoicesThroughout