云南省楚雄市2021高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练(15)及答案

云南省楚雄市2021高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练（15）及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforappointment（约会）at9:30.Thenursehadhimtakea1inthewaitingarea,2himitwouldbeatleast40minutes3someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim4hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas5buy-mypatientdidn’t6attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound,Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe7togotothenursinghomeoneatbreakfastwithhis8.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen9forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease,Iaskedifshewouldbe10ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe11knewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenableto12himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas13andaskedhim,”Andyou14goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid.”Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis”Ihadtoholdback15asheleft.NowI16thatinmarriages,trueloveis17ofallthat,Thehappiestpeopledon’t18havethebestofeverything;theyjust19thebestofeverythingtheyhave.20isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.()1.A.breathB.testC.seatD.break()2.A.persuadingB.promisingC.understandingD.telling()3.A.ifB.beforeC.sinceD.after()4.A.takingoffB.fixingC.lookingatD.winding()5.A.veryB.alsoC.seldomD.not()6.A.turnupB.showoffC.comeonD.goaway()7.A.neededB.forgotC.agreedD.happened()8.A.daughterB.wifeC.motherD.sister()9.AlateB.wellC.aroundD.there()10.A.lonelyB.worriedC.doubtfulD.hungry()11.A.sofarB.neitherC.nolongerD.already()12.A.recognizeB.answerC.believeD.expect()13.A.movedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.satisfied()14.A.onlyB.thenC.thusD.still()15.A.curiosityB.tearsC.wordsD.judgment()16.A.realizeB.suggestC.hopeD.prove()17.A.agreementB.expressionC.acceptanceD.exhibition()18.A.necessarilyB.completelyC.naturallyD.frequently()19.A.learnB.makeC.favorD.try()20.A.AdventureB.BeautyC.TrustD.Life完形填空1—5CDBCD6—10AABDB11—15CACDB16—20ACABD1.Cseat解析：关键名词就在后面waitingroom。这个词break有可能选，但是break之前肯定要很紧急才行，这里老汉没有紧急。2.Dtelling解析：护士对一个老汉能做的动作，最符合规律的是telling，告知。promising表示许诺，有可能选，再看宾语就可以排解，atleast40minutes没有一个承诺是这样子的，我保证你至少要等四格外钟，不是承诺这是诅咒。3.Bbefore解析：在医生诊断他之前要等待。4.Clookat解析：看动作的发出者，一个焦急的老汉会做的动作，确定是lookat看手表这个选项。5.Dnot解析：依据上下文，这里不需要副词来表示程度，只是确定和否定的含义。6.Aturnup解析：词组，表示“消灭”的意思。这里要留意破折号表示解释说明，我不是很忙，由于我的病人在appointedhour里面没有消灭。appoint这个词除了任命的意思，还有约时间的意思。B.showoff是“炫耀”的意思。7.Aneeded解析：考察动词搭配，用排解法。Bforget是“遗忘”，他遗忘了回去吃饭这样的事情，不算一个appointment。Cagreetodo是“同意做某件事情”，在文中没人提要求，所以不存在同意不同意。Dhappentodo“碰巧做某事”。8.Bwife解析：名词找重复，这里重复再后面，刚做的时候放一放，第五段的第一句消灭了marriage,表示他们俩曾经有一段，那么选老婆这个选项。9.Dthere解析：shehadbeenthere表示的是她已经在那个nursinghome里面有一段时间了，有难度，其他几个选项的中文意思比较模棱两可，A.late要迟到的是老头子，不是他老婆。B.well她老婆身体很健康。C.老婆曾经在他身边。10.Bworried解析：依据词义辨析。lonely“孤独的”，worried是“焦虑的，担忧的”的意思，doubtful“怀疑的”，hungry“饥饿的”。11.Cnolonger解析：结合后文，49空那句话给出了很好的对应。neither表示否定2者。12.Arecognize解析：之前见过，现在认不出来。13.Csurprised解析：表示惊异。选项moved干扰度比较大，需要对全文的态度进行把握，文中进行到这里并没有很明显的作者的正面态度消灭，证据就在于他的那个问句：你知道她不生疏你，还是每天早上要去陪她？这句话明显不是一个正面态度的体现，而真正的态度转正的地方在倒数其次段，他忍住泪水，所以这里不能选moved这个表示正面态度的词语。14.Dstill解析：表示状态的持续，B.then表示时间先后，C.thus表示因果。15.Btear解析：关键在前面的动词holdback忍住，忍回去。忍回去的只有泪水。16.Arealize解析：realize表示主观意识到。17.Cacceptance解析：真爱就是对于全部一切的接受。本题点明白文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏。18.Anecessarily解析：这个词的意思是必要地，这句话的意思是最幸福的人并不肯定是一个拥有全部最好东西的人。19.Bmake解析：考查动词和名词的搭配，makethebestof充分利用，就是说他们可以没有最好的东西，但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。C选项favor不能选，由于表示的意思是偏好，在这里没有比较爱人认得你还是不认得你，所以不选。20.DLife解析：生活并不是要经受暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(2021·江苏，C)Ifadiversurfacestooquickly,hemaysufferthebends.Nitrogen(氮)dissolved(溶解)inhisbloodissuddenlyliberatedbythereductionofpressure.Theconsequence,ifthebubbles(气泡)accumulateinajoint,issharppainandabentbody—thusthename.Ifthebubblesforminhislungsorhisbrain,theconsequencecanbedeath.Otherairbreathinganimalsalsosufferthisdecompression(减压)sicknessiftheysurfacetoofast:whales,forexample.Andso,longago,didichthyosaurs(鱿).Thattheseancientseaanimalsgotthebendscanbeseenfromtheirbones.Ifbubblesofnitrogenforminsidethebonetheycancutoffitsbloodsupply.Thiskillsthecellsinthebone,andconsequentlyweakensit,sometimestothepointofcollapse.Fossil(化石)bonesthathavecavedinonthemselvesarethusasignthattheanimaloncehadthebends.BruceRothschildoftheUniversityofKansasWhenhestarted,heassumedthatsignsofthebendswouldberarerinyoungerfossils,reflectingtheirgradualevolutionofmeasurestodealwithdecompression.Instead,hewasastonishedtodiscovertheopposite.Morethan15%ofJurassicandCretaceousichthyosayurshadsufferedthebendsbeforetheydied,butnotasingleTriassicspecimen(标本)showedevidenceofthatsortofinjury.Ifichthyosaursdidevolveanantidecompressionmeans,theyclearlydidsoquickly—and,moststrangely,theylostitafterwards.ButthatisnotwhatDrRothschildthinkshappened.Hesuspectsitwasevolutioninotheranimalsthatcausedthechange.Whalesthatsufferthebendsoftendosobecausetheyhavesurfacedtoescapeapredator(捕食动物)suchasalargeshark.OneofthefeaturesofJurassicoceanswasanabundanceoflargesharksandcrocodiles,bothofwhichwerefondofichthyosaurlunches.Triassicoceans,bycontrast,weremercifullysharkandcrocodilefree.IntheTriassic,then,ichthyosaursweretopofthefoodchain.IntheJurassicandCretaceous,theywereprey(猎物)aswellaspredator—andoftenhadtomakeaspeedyexitasaresult.文章大意：当下潜者突然浮出水面，血液中的氮气会突然释放出来，引起猛烈的苦痛和身体的弯曲。BruceRothschild争辩为什么普遍存在的这种现象在早期鱼龙身上不存在，晚期的鱼龙身上就消灭了。5．Whichofthefollowingisatypicalsymptomofthebends?A．Atwistedbody.B．Agradualdecreaseinbloodsupply.C．Asuddenreleaseofnitrogeninblood.D．Adropinbloodpressure.答案：A推理推断题。依据第一段其次句话“Theconsequence,ifthebubblesaccumulateinajoint,issharppainandabentbody—thusthename”当血液中的氮气释放，聚集在关节处，结果就是猛烈的苦痛和身体的弯曲——这就是bends这个名字的由来。由此可知，bends的典型症状就是弯曲的身体。6．ThepurposeofRothschild'sstudyistosee________.A．howoftenichthyosaurscaughtthebendsB．howichthyosaursadaptedtodecompressionC．whyichthyosaursbenttheirbodiesD．whenichthyosaursbroketheirbones答案：B细节理解题。依据第三段其次句话“Whatheparticularlywantedtoinvestigatewashowichthyosaursadaptedtotheproblemofdecompressionoverthe150millionyears.”可得出答案。7．Rothschild'sfindingstatedinParagraph4________.A．confirmedhisassumptionB．speededuphisresearchprocessC．disagreedwithhisassumptionD．changedhisresearchobjectives答案：C推理推断题。依据依据第四段其次句话“Instead，hewasastonishedtodiscovertheopposite.”说明他的发觉和他的假设是相反的。8．Rothschildmighthaveconcludedthatichthyosaurs________.A．failedtoevolveanantidecompressionmeansB．graduallydevelopedmeasuresagainstthebendsC．diedoutbecauseoflargesharksandcrocodilesD．evolvedanantidecompressionmeansbutsoonlostit答案：A推理推断题。依据最终一段，最初鱼龙处于食物链的顶端，没有动物捕杀它们，所以它们无需急剧浮出水面，因此无bends现象，但是到了鱼龙成为了猎物，所以有了bends现象，而它们没有跟着进化。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Forfivedays，Edmonton'sDowntownParkistransformedintoonehugestagewhereartistsareabletosharetheirtalents，andwherepeopleareabletocelebrateandenjoythemselves.Sinceitsbeginningin1980，theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalhasbeencommemorating(纪念)thetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallaboutandthat'sthetraditionaltogetherness(友爱)thatisfeltwhenpeoplegathertosharestoriesandfeelingsthroughsong.ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival.“Peoplecomingoffabusyspringandsummerhaveamomentofrelaxation.”Riedelsaid.“It'sreallyeasytorelax，andit'sgreatseeingfamilyandfriendshavefuntogether.”Thesefamiliesandfriendscomefromalldifferentkindsofmusicaltastes.PeoplewhotakepleasureinBluesarethere，soarepeoplewholoveBluegrass.Thisfestivaldoesitsbesttodevelopeveryone'smusicalinterests.Withsomanyyearsofexperience，thefestivalhasbecomeawell­oiledmachine，anddoeswhateveritcantomakeattendeesfeelascomfortableaspossible.Therearefreewaterstationsthroughoutthevenue(举办地)forpeopletofilluptheirtravelcups.Whenpeoplebuyfood，reusabledishesaregivena$2platefee，butthatisreturnedwhentheplateisbroughtback.Thefestivalhascompletelysoldoutoftickets,andinrecordtime.ButwithbignamessuchasVanMorrisonandJakobDylan,it'seasytoseehowthatwasgoingtohappen.Thereisnoparkingareaduringthefestival,sousingthePark&RidesystemorEdmontonTransitishighlyrecommended.Abikelock­upareaisprovidedandwillbeavailableThursdayuntilSundayonehourbeforethegatesopenuntil45minutesafterthegatesclose.TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalbeginsonWednesday,Aug.4withVanMorrisonplayingthespecialdonationfund(基金)concert,andwillfinishuponSunday,Aug.8.本文主要叙述为了让人们了解民间音乐的真正意义而举办的一个节日——theEdmontonFolkMusicFestival。1．TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalisheldmainlyto______.A．gatherpeoplewithdifferentmusicaltastesB．remindpeopleoftherealsenseoffolkmusicC．exhibitthegoodvoicesofgreattalentsinfolkmusicD．collectoldstoriesoffolkmusic答案：B。细节理解题。由本文的第一段