云南玉溪市2021高考英语优生自选练习(2)及答案

云南玉溪市2021高考英语优生自选练习（2）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Acouplehadbeenmarriedforover60years.Theysharedeverything,talkedabouteverythingandkeptnosecrets1eachotherexceptthatthewomanhadaboxinadrawer2shehadcautionedherhusbandnevertoopenoraskherabout.He’dneverthoughtaboutiteversince.Oneday3womangotverysickandthedoctorsaidshewouldn’trecover.Tosortouttheiraffairs,thehusbandtookdowntheboxand4(bring)ittohiswife’sbedside.Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknow5wasinthebox.6(open)it,hefoundtwosmalltablematsandasumofmoneytotaling$25,000.Heaskedheraboutthecontents.“Whenweweretobemarried,”shesaid,“mygrandmatoldmethesecretofhappy7(marry)wasnevertoargue,andIshouldjustkeepquietandmakeamat8Igotangrywithyou.”Themanwasso9(move)thathehadtofightbacktears.Shehadonlybeenangrywithhimtwiceinallthoseyearsoflivingandloving!“Honey,”hesaid,“thatexplainsthemats,butwhataboutthemoney?Wherediditcomefrom?”“Oh,”shesaid,“that’sthemoneyImadefromselling10.”【文章大意】本文是一个幽默故事,说的是一对结婚60多年的老夫妇是如何度过这漫长的岁月的。1.【解析】from。考查介词。keepsth.fromsb.不让某人知道某事,对某人隐瞒某事。2.【解析】that/which。考查关系代词。that或which引导定语从句,修饰drawer,且在从句中作open和about的宾语。3.【解析】the。考查冠词。特指上文中提到的thewoman,故用定冠词the表示特指。4.【解析】brought。考查时态。brought和tookdown是并列谓语,表示叙述的是以前的动作,故用一般过去时。5.【解析】what。考查关系代词。what引导宾语从句,作know的宾语,what在从句中作主语。6.【解析】Opening。考查非谓语动词。open和he之间是主谓关系,且和谓语动词found几乎是同时发生的,故用现在分词表主动。7.【解析】marriage。考查名词。由形容词(happy)修饰的词应当是名词。8.【解析】when/if。考查连词。句意:……当我生你的气的时候/假如我生你的气的话,我就会安静下来,做个垫子。9.【解析】moved。考查形容词。句意:听到这些话,老人格外感动,难以抑制住泪水。moved感动的。10.【解析】them。考查代词。指代上文中的mats,应用them。【广东省深圳市2022高考英语第一次调研考试】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseason,oralifetime.Whenyoufigureoutwhichoneitis,youwillknow1whattodoforeachperson.Whensomeoneisinyourlifeforareason,itis2tomeetaneedyouhaveexpressed.Theyhavecometoassistyouthroughadifficulty,to3youwithguidanceandsupport,toaidyouphysically,emotionally,orspiritually.Theyarethereforthe4youneedthemtobe.Then,withoutanywrongdoingonyourpart,oratanyinconvenienttime,theywillsayordosomethingtobringtherelationshiptoa(n)5.Sometimestheydie,sometimestheywalkaway,and6theyactupandforceyoutotakeastand.Whatyoumust7isthatyourneedhasbeenmet,andyourdesire8.Whentheirworkisdone,itistimetomoveon.Whenpeoplecomeintoyourlifeforaseason,itisbecauseyourturnhas9toshare,grow,orlearn.Theybringyouanexperienceofpeace,ormakeyou10.Theymayteachyousomethingyouhave11done.Theyusuallygiveyouanunbelievableamountofjoy.12it!Itisreal!But,onlyforaseason.Lifetimerelationshipsteachyoulifetimelessons:thosethingsyoumustbuilduponinordertohavea13emotional(情感的)foundation.Yourjobistoacceptthe14,lovetheperson,andputwhatyouhavelearnedtouseinallother15andareasofyourlife.Itissaidthatloveissacredbutfriendshipissensible.Inaword,thankyouforbeingpartofmylife,whetheryouwerehereforareason,aseasonoralifetime.1．A．partly B．firmly C．frequently D．exactly2．A．usually B．hardly C．closely D．finally3．A．fill B．instruct C．provide D．bother4．A．good B．delight C．benefit D．reason5．A．order B．state C．end D．start6．A．first B．sometimes C．sometime D．anytime7．A．realize B．try C．tolerate D．forget8．A．shared B．fulfilled C．followed D．protected9．A．disappeared B．gone C．remained D．come10．A．laugh B．cry C．hate D．love11．A．even B．never C．just D．ever12．A．Forget B．Taste C．Connect D．Believe13．A．solid B．soft C．new D．rapid14．A．requests B．invitations C．lessons D．helps15．A．difficulties B．professions C．works D．relationships完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）这是一篇谈论文。本文主要从不同角度（某种缘由“forareason”、某种时段“foraseason”、或者一辈子“foralifetime”）阐述了“你生活中的人”。该部分考点：名词4个、动词6个、副词4个、形容词1个。1.答案为D。考查同学依据上下文语境正确使用副词的力量。2.答案为A。考查同学在上下文语境中(复现)把握好副词的语用力量。3.答案为C。考查同学在上下文语境中精确     使用动词搭配的力量。4.答案为D。考查同学在上下文语境(复现)中精确     运用名词的力量。5.答案为C。考查同学依据上文语境把握名词意义及搭配的力量。6.答案为B。考查同学依据上下文语境正确把握副词意义的力量。（排比句）7.答案为A。考查同学依据上文语境把握动词意义及用法的力量。8.答案为B。考查同学依据上下文语境精确     把握完成时被动语态的力量。9.答案为D。考查同学对上下文语境中动词完成时的运用及搭配力量。10.答案为A。考查同学依据上下文语境，精确     使用动词不定式的力量。11.答案为B。考查同学依据上下文语境，精确     选用副词及意义的力量。12.答案为D。考查同学依据上下文语境正确把握动词意义的力量。13.答案为A。考查同学在上下文语境中把握好形容词的语用及搭配力量。14.答案为C。考查同学依据上下文语境(复现)把握名词意义的力量。15.答案为D。考查同学依据上下文语境正确使用名词(复现)的力量。完形填空七大有用解题技巧(一)第14讲七大有用解题技巧(一)完形填空通常首句不设空，目的是让考生快速进入主题，生疏语言环境，建立正确的思维导向。英语中首句通常是文章的主题句，把握了主旨句对于理解全文和解题很有挂念。Ⅰ.技巧一：首句信息例1、(201*·广东卷)Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.The__1__isbasedonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growthby__2__situationthathasdesignedforthe__3__children.1.A.principleB.theoryC.argumentD.classification2.A.designingB.groupingC.learningD.living3.A.smartB.curiousC.matureD.average例2：(2011·北京卷)IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And__36__otherwiseassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways__37__tositatthebackoftheclassroom.36.A.asB.untilC.unlessD.though37.A.hopedB.agreedC.meantD.chose完形填空主要考查同学对语境的理解。所以同学在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，做题时要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎规律的推理推断。难选之处通常前后多有示意。这种示意多为后面示意前面。一般来说，完形填空的4个选项形式完全相同，如都是动词原形、副词、名词复数形式等。所以要留意他们之间在意义上和搭配上的微小差异，形义兼顾。同时，肯定要把这些选项放到特定的语境里进行区分、推断，从而选出正确答案。Ⅱ.技巧二：示意信息例1：(2011·广东卷)Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses…Iobservedanumberof__6__childrenwhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedina__7__class.Inthespecialclass,theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgement,…Inregularclass,havingnoworryaboutkeepingup…6.A.intelligentB.competentC.ordinaryD.independent7.A.separateB.regularC.newD.boring例2：(2011·湖北卷)Inhersecondgrade,Maja__31__hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasmina'sdeath,Majaswore…31.A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left语篇一般指比句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语有：firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally等；表示规律关系的语篇标志语有thus,therefore,so等；表示转变话题的语篇标志语有bytheway等；表示递进关系的语篇标志语有besides,what'smore,further等；表示时间关系的语篇标志语有before,sofar,yet,meanwhile,later等；表示转折关系的有but,while,ontheotherhand,although等。Ⅲ.技巧三：规律关系在做完形填空时，假如能充分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以快速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。Ⅲ.技巧三：规律关系例1：(2011·湖北卷)…butbecauseitdidn'tfitwell,walkingforMajawaspainful.__40__，shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.40.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However例2：(2011·陕西卷)…Hewasstilltravellingquickly,buthiswagons,__43__thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeencarrying,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof__45__.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.43.A.exceptB.insteadofC.apartfromD.alongwith45.A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds完形填空试题中，某一词语经常重复消灭在语篇之中。词汇复现的语用意义是使得语篇中的句子相互连接和连贯，从而构成一个完整和有机的意义整体。在阅读文章过程中，有时也会发觉一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词或近义词。因此要学会充分利用这些词供应的有效信息合理地推想推断，选出正确答案。Ⅳ.技巧四：原词复现(2011·江苏卷)…__39__ashighashecould,butevenathistallest__40__hewasunabletotouchit.…atthetopofeachjumpstretchinghisarmsto…39.A.expandingB.stretchingC.swingingD.pulling40.A.strengthB.lengthC.rangeD.height阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,"MyIgetyousomething?""Acoffeewouldbenice."ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee.Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee,Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,"HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?""Who?""Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns."Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld'srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disheveled"mean?A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.()2.TheauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecauseA.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversationC.heintendedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman()3.Howdidtheauth