【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：必修4-Module-6综合测试

第一部分必修四Module6Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练1．He________(claim)thathecouldfinishthejobwithoutanyhelp.答案：claimed考查动词。句意：他声称不用帮忙他就能完成这项工作。claim“声称”，符合句意。2．(2021·呼和浩特模拟改编)Tohisdisappointment,hefailedto________himselftothenewenvironment.答案：adapt考查动词。句意：令他无望的是，他未能适应新环境。adaptoneselfto“使自己适应”，符合句意。3．Hewentbacktothehalltotryhis________atfindinghislostgoldwatch,butfailedtofindit.答案：fortune句意：他返回礼堂去碰运气查找丢失的金表，但未能找到。tryone'sfortune“碰运气”。4．Thearticleattackedthegovernment________itspolicy________education.答案：for;on考查介词。句意：这篇文章因其在训练方面的政策而抨击政府。attacksb.forsth.“由于某事而责难某人”。policyonsth.“关于……的政策”。5．TherewouldbeagoodharvestofwheatinNorthChinathisyeardue________thebig答案：to考查介词短语。句意：由于大雪，中国北部今年小麦可能有好收成。dueto“由于”，符合句意。6．(2021·吉林模拟改编)JeremyLinhasearnedagood________athomeandabroadforhisexcellentbasketballskillandwonoverthousandsoffans.答案：reputation考查名词。句意：林书豪因他精彩的球技在国内外赢得了好的名声，拥有成千上万的粉丝。reputation“名声，名誉”，符合句意。7．By2030,Chinais________tosurpasstheUnitedStatesineconomyandbecomesthebiggesteconomiccountryintheworld,accordingtoa答案：likely考查固定搭配。句意：依据一份报告，中国很可能于2030年在经济上超越美国，从而成为世界上最大的经济强国。belikelyto是固定词组，主语可以是人或事物，表示“很可能做某事”。8．(2021·青岛模拟改编)Failurehurtsgrown­upsandchildren,butitcanmakea________contributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.答案：positive考查形容词。句意：失败对于成年人和孩子都有损害，一旦你学会利用失败的教训，它会对你的生活有着乐观影响。positive“乐观的”，符合句意。9．(2021·福州模拟改编)—Will$200________thecostofthedamage?—I'mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.答案：cover考查动词。句意：——“200美元够支付损失的费用吗？”——“生怕不够。我至少还需要100美元”。cover“够……的费用，足够支付”。10．Ifwedon'ttakesomemeasurestoprotectthiskindofplant,itwilldie________soon.答案：out考查die短语的用法。句意：假如我们不实行措施疼惜这种植物，它将很快就灭亡。dieout“灭亡，消逝”，符合语境。Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Longago,therewasamotherandasonlivinginahouse.Sheworkedhardeveryday,__1__theywerealwayspoor.Oneday,hersonstolehisfriend'sbag.“Mom,whatdoyouthinkofthisbag？”Hismotherpraisedhersoninsteadofscoldinghim.Thenexttime,hestole__2__overcoat.Shepraisedhimagain.Afewyears__3__(late),hegrewuptobeayoungman.Hestolejewelryandbroughtthemtohismother.Thistime,she__4__didnotscoldherson.Then,hestartedtostealmoreexpensivethings.Oneday,thepolicecaughthim.Beforehe__5__(put)inprison,hebeggedthepolicetomeethismother.Theytookhim__6__hismother.Assoonashesawhismother,hesuddenlybitherear.“Ouch!Whatisthematterwithyou？”Shefinallyscoldedhim.Hersonanswered.“Ifyouhadgivenmeascoldinglike__7__whenIstolethefirstbag,Icouldnothavebecomeathief.”__8__(look)athersonheadingtoprison,“IfonlyI__9__turnbacktime,Iwouldscoldhimseverely.”Shesaid__10__(regret)．1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.but2.an3.later4.still5.wasput6.to7.that8．Looking9.could10.regretfullyⅢ.完形填空(2022·全国新课标Ⅰ)Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis__1__atworkinpeopleofall__2__.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout__3__withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir__4__soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose__5__toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof__6__stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone's__7__interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild__8__bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the__9__ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat__10__butaresoonlookingforwardto__11__.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmany__12__，whonowcomplain(埋怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,__13__droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst__14__theirdriver'slicenses(执照)?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually__15__todoalotof__16__things,whichtheyneverhad__17__todowhileworking.But__18__afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey__19__.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew__20__.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一般来说，任何事情做久了都会让人厌倦。不论是在工作中还是人们的日常生活中都会有这样的现象。同样的厌倦心理也会毁灭在各个年龄段。1．A.principle B．habitC．way D．power答案：A文章开头提出，一般来说，全部形式的活动当它们依据确定的常规来进行的话，都会造成人无聊厌倦。这是一个常规，一个规章，故本空应填principle，意为“原则”。而habit“个人行为习惯”；way“方法，方式”；power“权利，力气”，均不合语境。2．A.parties B．racesC．countries D．ages答案：D由后文可知，这个原则适应于全部年龄的人。party“政党”；race“种族”；country“国家”；age“年龄”。由后面举的孩子和年轻人的例子可知。3．A.working B．livingC．playing D．going答案：C在圣诞节的早上，孩子们很明显是对玩新玩具很兴奋。playwith“玩……，跟……玩儿”，符合语境。workwith“跟……共事”；livewith“跟……一起生活”；gowith“跟……一起去”，均不合语境。4．A.confidence B．interestC．anxiety D．sorrow答案：B由常识可知，孩子们刚开头玩新玩具时，很感爱好，但是渐渐地，就会失去爱好。confidence“自信”；interest“爱好”；anxiety“焦虑”；sorrow“难过”。由语境可知B项正确。5．A.same B．extraC．funny D．expensive答案：A很明显，此处表示的是“圣诞节的新玩具被放置一边了”，也就是跟刚开头的玩具是一样的，故选same“同样的，一样的”。而非extra“额外的”，funny“可笑的”，expensive“昂贵的”。6．A.well­organized B．colorfully­printedC．newly­collected D．half­filled答案：D由空后面的信息unfinishedmodels可知，此处表示“还没有集满的集邮册”，即：half­filled。well­organized“有序的，有条理的”；colorful­printed“彩印的”；newly­collected“新收集的”，均不合语境。7．A.broad B．passingC．different D．main答案：B前面提到没集满的集邮册，未完成的模型，这每一个都是某个人短暂爱好的纪念碑。broad“广泛的”；passing“经过的”，passinginterest“短暂的爱好”；different“不同的”；main“主要的”。由语境可知B项正确。8．A.silently B．impatientlyC．gladly D．worriedly答案：C由常识可知，当父母带回家一个宠物时，刚开头孩子们很兴奋的给它洗澡，梳毛；silently“静静地”；impatiently“不耐烦地”；gladly“兴奋地”；worriedly“担忧地”。由语境可知C项正确。9．A.promise B．burdenC．right D．game答案：B由语境可知，过一段时间之后，照看宠物的责任就移交到父母手上。promise“保证”；burden“负担，责任”；right“权利”；game“玩耍”。由语境可知B项正确。10．A.courage B．calmnessC．confusion D．excitement答案：D青少年刚进高中是格外兴奋的。courage“士气”；calmness“冷静，冷静”；confusion“困惑”；excitement“兴奋，感动”。11．A.graduation B．independenceC．responsibility D．success答案：A新颖劲刚过，就会期望着毕业。graduation“毕业”；independence“独立，独立”；responsibility“责任”；success“成功”。很明显，这些同学兴奋劲过去之后就会期望着毕业，故A项正确。12．A.children B．studentsC．adults D．retirees答案：C由空后的longdrivestowork可知，此处举的是成年人的例子，故C项正确。13．A.carefully B．eagerlyC．nervously D．bravely答案：B由常识可知，刚拿到驾照，确定会迫不及待地一次开上几个小时。carefully“当心地”；eagerly“急迫地；迫不及待地”；nervously“紧急地”；bravely“英勇地”。由语境可知B项正确。14．A.required B．obtainedC．noticed D．discovered答案：B此处表示“刚拿到驾照”，obtain“得到，获得”，符合语境。require“要求”；notice“留意到”；discover“发觉”，均不合语境。15．A.need B．learnC．start D．plan答案：D由常识可知，人在退休前往往要方案好退休后要干很多事。need“需要”；learn“学会”；start“开头”；plan“方案”。16．A.great B．strangeC．difficult D．correct答案：A由语境可知，退休前方案要干的都是在上班时不能干的大事，即：greatthings，故A项正确。strange“惊异的，生疏的”；difficult“困难的”；correct“正确的”，均不合语境。17．A.time B．moneyC．skills D．knowledge答案：A工作时，缺的是时间；工作时没时间干的事，就方案退休后干。18．A.only B．wellC．even D．soon答案：D由常识可知，退休后不久，诸如打高尔夫球，钓鱼，读书以及全部的打发时间的休闲活动就跟他们离开的工作一样无聊了。此处表示“时间上的快”，要用副词soon。only“只有”；well“好的”；even“甚至”，均不合语境。19．A.lost B．choseC．left D．quit答案：C由常识可知，退休就是离开工作岗位，即leave，而非quit“辞职，退出”；lose“失去”；choose“选择”。20．A.pets B．toysC．friends D．colleagues答案：B就像一月份的孩子一样，他们又去查找新的玩具了。这与上文相呼应。上文提到，圣诞过后，孩子很快就对圣诞玩具不感爱好了。Ⅳ.阅读理解Mostofthemorethan6,000speciesoffrogsintheworldlaytheireggsinwater.Butmanytropical(热带的)frogslaytheireggsoutofwater.Thisbehaviorprotectstheeggsfromaquaticpredators,suchasfishandtadpoles,butalsoincreasestheirriskofdryingout.JustinTouchon,post­doctoralfellowattheSmithsonianTropicalResearchInstitute,discoveredthatclimatechangeinPanamamaybechangingfrogs'courseofevolution(进化).Byanalyzinglong­termrainfalldatacollectedbythePanamaCanalAuthority,Touchondiscoveredthatrainfallpatternsarechangingjustasclimate­changemoddspredict.“Overthepastfourdecades,rainfallhasbecomemuchlessduringthewetseason，”saidTouchon.“Thenumberofrainydaysdecreased,andthenumberofgapsbetweenstormsincreased.”Theeggsofthepantlesstreefrog,Dendropsophusebraeeatus,areextremelysusceptibletodrying.Theembryosdiewithinadaywhenthereisnorain.Heavyrainstriggerbreeding(繁殖),soasstormsbecomesporadic,thechanceofrainwithinadayofbeinglaiddecreaseandsodoeseggsurvival.Asweatherpatternshavechanged,theadvantageoflayingeggsoutofwaterhasdecreased,notonlyforpantlesstreefrogsbutpotentiallyformanyspecies.“Pantlesstreefrogscanswitchbetweenlayingeggsinwateroronleaves,sotheymayweather_the_changesweareseeinginrainfallbetterthanotherspeciesthathavelosttheabilitytolayeggsinwater，”saidTouchon.“Beingflexible(机敏的)inwheretheyputtheireggsgivesthemmorechoicesandallowsthemtomakedecisionsinagivenhabitatthatwillincreasethesurvivaloftheireggs.”语篇解读：热带青蛙转变了数千年的生存习惯而跑到水外产卵，其缘由是气候的变化导致了它们的进化过程也发生了相应的变化，这是相关专家的一项最新发觉。1．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,________.A．frogssometimeseattheireggsB．tropicalfrogseatfishandtadpolesC．manytropicalfrogslayeggsoutofwaterD．thereare6,000kindsoffrogsintheworld答案：C细节理解题。依据第一段其次句“Butmanytropicalfrogslaytheireggsoutofwater.”可知，热带青蛙不在水里产卵。2．WhathashappenedtotheclimateinPanamainthelast40years?A．Thereweremorestormsinsummer.B．Thenumberofsunnydaysdecreased.C．ThetemperaturehasBecomehigher.D．Thereislessrainfallinthewetseason.答案：D细节理解题。依据其次段中的“Overthepastfourdecades,rainfallhasbecomemuchlessduringthewetseason.”可知，在潮湿的季节，雨量明显变少。3．Whatdoweknowaboutthepantlesstreefrogs?A．Theywilldieoutsoon.B．Theycanlayeggsonleaves.C．Theymustliveinwaterinsummer.D．Theyliveonleavesinthewetseason.答案：B推理推断题。依据最终一段其次句中的“Pantlesstreefrogscanswitchbetweenlayingeggsinwateroronleaves...”可知，这种树蛙在树叶上面产卵。4．Theunderlinedphrase“weatherthechanges”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．joininthechanges B．comethroughthechangesC．goagainstthechanges D．getfromthechanges答案：B词义猜想题。依据和并列连词thanother之后的语境的对比意义可知，该词的意思是“度过”这种变化。5．Whereisthetextmostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A．Anewsreport.B．Abookreview.C．Atravelmagazine.D．Apersonaldiary.答案：A推理推断题。本文介绍了青蛙物种的最新状况，结合专家的介绍可以推知，本文是一篇新闻报道。Ⅴ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FourStepstoFallAsleepWeliveina24­hoursocietywithlittleregardforrestoritswell­knownbenefits.__1__Alackofsleepcanleadtopoorworkperformance，greaterriskofinjury，andoverallpoorhealth.Therefore，fallingasleepisaskillthatwemustdevelop.Herearefourstepsthatwillhelpyouthroughtheprocessoftryingtofallasleep：(1)Hidethealarmclock.Weallknowwhatit'sliketolieinbedandglanceattheclockanddothemaths：“It's1：00；Icanstillgetfivehoursofsleep.”Thisisnotthekindofmentalactivitythatcontributestorelaxation.__2__Thiswillstopitfromdistractingyouwhenyouaretryingtosleep.(2)Takecareofpressingbusiness.Ifthereisanythingthatmightpreventyoufromrelaxingwhenyouclimbintobed，writeitdownonapieceofpaper.