2021广州市高考英语三月阅读理解、完形填空学生自练(3)答案

2021广州市高考英语三月阅读理解、完形填空同学自练（3）答案阅读理解Imaginelookingforyourlostdog.Youstepintoacave.Butinsteadofthedog,youfindbeautifulcavepaintings.Youseepaintingsofhorses,deer,andbisondrawninblack,brown,redandyellow.Yourfirstquestionwouldprobablybe“Whodidthis?”ThisiswhathappenedtofourFrenchboysin1940.TheyfoundtheLascauxcaves.Thepaintingstheboysdiscoveredinthosecavesareabout17,000yearsold.TheyweredrawnbytheancientpeoplecalledCro-Magnon(克鲁马努人).Cro-Magnonslookedmuchlikepeopleoftoday.Theyusedtools,suchasfishingnets.Buttheirartwasextremelygood.ThemaincaveatLascauxiscalledGreatHallofBulls,whichhasapictureofbullsandhorsesinmanycolours.Thelargestanimalis18feetlong.Therearesmalleranimals,suchasbison,stagsandabear.Thereisalsoastrangespottedtwo-horned(两只角的)animal.Totheleftofthemaincavearethemostfamouspaintingsthatarethedrawingsofanimalsinmanydifferentcolours.OnepaintingiscalledLittleHorses.Ontheceilingarehorsesandcows.ThemostunusualsightmaybeintheShaftoftheDeadManwherethereisarhinoceros,acarefullydrawndeadman,aninjuredbisonandabird.WhydidCro-Magnonartistsdothesebeautifuldrawingsoncavewalls?Didthedrawingscalluponsomemagicpower?DidtheCro-Magnonpeoplehopethatthedrawingswouldbringgoodluck?Thereisonethingthepaintingsseemtotellus.TheCro-Magnonswereinterestedintheworld.Theylookedatbeautyandtheyunderstoodit.【文章大意】本文介绍了法国Lascaux岩洞壁画的相关状况。1.Theauthorusestheword“you”inParagraph1to.A.attractreaders’attentionB.makeitclearthatthisisatruestoryC.givereadersgooddirectionstofindthecavesD.comparemodernpeoplewithCro-Magnonpeople【解析】选A。推理推断题。第一段虚构了一个以读者为仆人公的场景,目的就是为了引起读者的阅读爱好。2.Mostofthedrawingsinthecavesareabout.A.boys B.tools C.humans D.animals【解析】选D。细节理解题。依据第三、四段对壁画的描述可知,洞内的绝大多数壁画是关于动物的。3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Cavepaintingsarebeautiful.B.Whofoundthebeautifulcavepaintings.C.TheLascauxcavesholdcolourfulancientpaintings.D.DrawingsofhorsesareonthewallsoftheLascauxcaves.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章开头指出了发觉壁画的过程,接下来的内容描述了这些壁画。只有C项能够全面概括全文内容。A项范围太广,且有些偏题;B、D两项只是文中的细节,不能概括全文。4.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.aresearchpaper B.aculturalmagazineC.asciencenewspaper D.atravelguide【解析】选B。推理推断题。本文主要介绍了法国Lascaux岩洞内的壁画。这些古老的壁画本身就是贵重的文化遗产,因此本文最有可能来自文化方面的杂志。阅读理解AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity，Ioftenhearaphrasefromstudents：“I’monlya1050.”TheunluckystudentsarespeakingofthescoreontheScholasticAptitudeTest(SAT)，whichisusedtodeterminewhethertheywillbeadmittedtothecollegeoruniversityoftheirchoice，orevenhaveachancetogetahighereducationatall.TheSATscore，whetheritis800,1100or1550，hasbecomethefocusatthistimeoftheirlife.Itisobviousthatifstudentsvaluehighlytheirtestscores，thenagreatamountoftheirself­respectisputinthenumber.Studentswhoperformpoorlyontheexamareleftfeelingthatitisallover.Thelowtestscore，theythink，willmakeitimpossibleforthemtogetintoagoodcollege.Andwithoutadegreefroma_prestigious_university，theyfearthatmanyoflife’sdoorswillremainforeverclosed.Accordingtoastudydoneinthe1990s，theSATisonlyareliableindicatorofastudent’sfutureperformanceinmostcases.Interestingly，itbecomesmuchmoreaccuratewhenitissettogetherwithotherindicators—likeastudent’shighschoolgrades.EvenifstandardizedtestsliketheSATcouldshowastudent’sacademicproficiency(学业水平)，theywillneverbeabletotestthingslikeconfidence，effortsandwillpower，andareunabletogiveusthefullpictureofastudent’spotentialities(潜力).ThisisnottosuggestthatweshouldstopusingSATscoresinourcollegeadmissionprocess.TheSATisanexcellenttestinmanyways，andthescoreisstillausefulmeansoftestingstudents.However，itshouldbeonlyoneofmanymethodsused.1.ThepurposeoftheSATistoteststudents’________.A.strongwillB.academicabilityC.fullpotentialitiesD.confidenceinschoolwork2.Students’self­respectisinfluencedbytheir________.A.scoresintheSATB.achievementsinmathematicsC.jobopportunitiesD.moneyspentoneducation3.Theunderlinedphrase“aprestigiousuniversity”probablymeans“________”.A.afamousuniversityB.atechnicaluniversityC.atraditionaluniversityD.anexpensiveuniversity4.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.howtopreparefortheSATB.stresscausedbytheSATC.AmericanhighereducationD.theSATanditseffects【阅读心得】1.However，manyoftheyoungreadersaregettinginterestedinsuchpoisonousreading，whichcoststhemwhattheyshouldpayfortheirbreakfastandbringsthemnightmaresandimmoralideasinreturn.(完形填空其次段倒数其次句)然而，很多年轻的读者对这些有害刊物格外感爱好，而这些刊物花掉了他们本该去买早饭的钱，反而给他们带来了噩梦和邪恶的想法。(1)Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.我请他喝酒以答谢他的挂念。(2)Onhisreturnhereportedhisfindingstothecommittee.他一回来就向委员会报告结果。(3)Haveyoureturnedthenoveltothelibrary?那本小说你还给图书馆了吗？(4)Wedecidedtoreturnblowforblow.我们打算以牙还牙。2.TheunluckystudentsarespeakingofthescoreontheScholasticAptitudeTest(SAT)，whichisusedtodeterminewhethertheywillbeadmittedtothecollegeoruniversityoftheirchoice，orevenhaveachancetogetahighereducationatall.(阅读理解第一段其次句)这些不幸的同学正谈论他们SAT测试的分数，而这分数打算了他们是否能进入他们选择的高校，或有机会接受更高层次的训练。(1)Eachticketadmitstwopersonstotheparty.每张票可供两人入场参与聚会。(2)Hewasadmittedtohospitalwithminorburns.他因轻度烧伤而入院。(3)Theschooladmitssixtynewboysandgirlseveryyear.这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。(4)Headmittedhavingstolenthecar.他招认偷了那辆汽车。3.Itisobviousthatifstudentsvaluehighlytheirtestscores，thenagreatamountoftheirself­respectisputinthenumber.(阅读理解其次段第一句)很明显，假犹如学重视他们的考试成果，他们就对这些分数投入了大量的自尊。(1)Putinmorewater，willyou?再加些水，好吗？(2)Heputinaclaimfor￡500damages.他提出一项五百英镑的赔偿要求。(3)Ifyou’rewritingtoyourmother，don’tforgettoputinsomethingabouthercomingtostay.你要是正给你的母亲写信的话，可别忘了再加上几句请她来住几天。(4)CouldIputinawordatthispoint?在这点上我可以说句话吗？【参考答案】1.B2.A3.A4.D完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.The1hasbeenonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growthby2situationthathasdesignedforthe3children.Therecanbelittledoubtthat4classescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.However,totakethese5outoftheregularclassesmaycreateseriousproblems.Iobservedanumberof6childrenwhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedina7class.Inthespecialclass,theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgment,relying8ontheirteachers’directions.Intheregularclass,havingnoworryaboutkeepingup,theybegantoreflect9onmanyproblems,someofwhichwerenotontheschoolprogram.Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecome10andloseinterestinlearning.Howeverthis11ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents,andsomeofthese12simplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoare13.Sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass,butwhythey14sogoesfarbeyondtheworktheyhaveinschool.Studieshaveshownthattobeboredistobeanxious.Thegiftedchildwhoisboredisan15child.()1.A.principle B.theory C.arguments D.classification()2.A.designing B.grouping C.learning D.living()3.A.smart B.curious C.mature D.average()4.A.regular B.special C.small D.creative()5.A.children B.programs C.graduates D.designs()6.A.intelligent B.competent C.ordinary D.independent()7.A.separate B.regular C.new D.boring()8.A.specially B.slightly C.wrongly D.heavily()9.A,directly B.cleverly C.voluntarily D.quickly()10.A.doubted B.bored C.worried D.tired()11.A.concern B.conclusion C.reflection D.interest()12.A.students B.adults C.scholars D.teachers()13.A.talented B.worried C.learned D.interested()14.A.believe B.think C.say D.feel()15.A.outstanding B.intelligent C.anxious D.ordinary答案：C

解析：考查名词，运用原词重现方法。前一句提到了argued，所以此处用argument.答案：C

解析：考查形容词，由于提到了regularclass，说明这