2021高考英语阅读类训练(2)及答案【上海市三月版】

2021高考英语阅读类训练（2）及答案【上海市三月版】阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Therearevariousreasonswhycancersappeartobeontheincrease.Foronething,thoughtheirsufferersaretobefoundinallagegroups,cancersareparticularlylikelytoattackpersonsintheirmiddleandadvancedyears.Naturally,sincepeoplelivelongertheseyears,therearemorecancersufferersthanbefore.Again,withbettermethodsofdiagnosis(诊断),doctorscanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerousgrowthsthatwouldformerlyhavepassedunnoticedorthatwouldhavebeenwronglydiagnosed.Itisalsobelievedthatcertainhabitsandconditionsofmodemliving,includingheavysmokingandthepollutionoftheair,mayleavepeoplelivinginmorecancer-causingconditionsthanbefore.Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenasimplemedicaltestcanfindcancerwhileitisstillsmall.Researchersaroundtheworldareworkingonsuchatest.Mostoftheirworkdealswiththeexaminationoftheblood.ResearchersinBostonhavefoundsomethinginthebloodofcancerpatientsthatdoesnotappearinhealthypersons.Thetestshowedwhichpersonshadcancerandwhichdidnot.Itwascorrectmorethan90percentofthetime.Theresearchersbelievethetestmaybeabletoshowcancerveryclearlyinitsdevelopment.Cancersdiscoveredearlyusuallycanbetreatedsuccessfully.Thetestexaminesverysmallbitsoffatinthebloodcalledlipids(脂质).Cancersseemtochangelipidsalthoughdoctorsdonotknowwhy.Thetestshoweddifferencesbetweenthelipidsofthepersonswithcancerandthelipidsofthosewithoutcancer.TheresearcherssaythenewtestcouldbeasteptodevelopasimplewaytocheckpatientsforcancerbeforethediseaseshowsonanX-ray.1.Whowillfailcancerfromthestudyoftheresearchers?A.Theyoung. B.Themiddleageandtheolder.C.Theman. D.Thewoman.2.Theunderlinedwords"suchatest"referto________.A.thetestthatshowswhichpersonshavecancerandwhichdon’t.B.thetestthatmaybeabletoshowcancerveryearlyinitsdevelopment,.C.asimplemedicaltestthatcannotfindcancerwhenitis-smallD.anewtestthatcouldbeasteptodevelopadifficultway3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Cancershavemuchtodowithsomethinginpatients’blood.B.Peoplelivinginbetterconditionsaremostlikelytobeattackedbycancer.C.X-rayingisthebestwaytodeterminedwhetherapersonhascancerornot.D.Cancershavenothingtodowithaperson’shabitsandlivingconditions.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Asimplewaytocancer B.CancerscanbecuredC.Howtofindcancer D.Earlydiscoveryofcancer1.B细节题。从第一段中的cancersareparticularlylikelytoattackpersonsintheirmiddleandadvancedyears可以知道癌症尤其简洁在中年人和老年人的身体上发生。2.B词义题。其次段中的asimplemedicaltestcanfindcancerwhileitisstillsmall；test与后面的suchatest指的是同样的一种方法，所以这里的test指的是上句的“用最简洁的方法诊断早期的癌症”。3.A细节题。第三段中提到了cancer病人血液中的有些东西在健康人中没有，并且百分之九十以上的状况是这样的。B项与D项的意思与文章第一段中的certainhabitsandconditionsofmodernlivingincludingheavysmokingandpollutionoftheairmayleavepeoplelivinginmorecancer-causingconditions不符；C项内容与文章最终一段的意思不符。4.D主旨题。文章在开头就交代了写作的目的，有各种不同的理由说明白为什么癌症好像在上升，而从后面的几段我们知道科学家们正在争辩一种新的早期诊断cancer的方法。阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。TheWesternhasbeenthefavoritetypeforAmericanadventurestorysincethenineteenthcentury.WhiletheAmericanWestwasbeingsettled,newspapersand"dimenovels"coulddependonstoriesofthefrontiersettlementsandtelltalesaboutlivingintheuntamedwildernesstosell.ThepublicbackEastwaseagertoreadabouttheWest,evenifthestoriesweremorefictionthanfact.In1902,OwenWisterpublishedhisnovelTheVirginian,whichwasoneofthefirstnovelstotreattheWesternasaseriousliteraryform;thenovelstillsoldwellandhadinspiredseveralmoviesandatelevisionseries.In1905,BerthaH.BowerandZaneGreypublishedtheirfirstnovels,andthepopularWesternnovelshadcontinuedtoflourishfromthatdayon,withcurrentnovelsbyLukeShort,MaxBrand,andLouisL’Amourcarryingonthetradition.ThefirstWesternmovieappearedevenearlierthantheseseriousWesternnovels.Beforetheturnofthecentury,anassociateofEdison’shadfilmedCrippleCreekBarroomScene,afewsecondsoffilmshowingtheinsideofasaloon,tohelppublicizetheinventionofthemoviecamera.In1903theEdison’companyfilmedthefirst"full-length"Western—TheGreatTrainRobbery.Thefilmlastslessthanfifteenminutes,butastoryistolditsentirety.Inthemovie,bandits(强盗)robatrainanditspassengers,killingtheengineer,andfindthemselvestrackeddownbyaposse.Audienceslovedthemovie.SometheaterswereactuallyopenedforthesinglepurposeofshowingTheGreatTrainRobberyandonlylaterrealizedthattheycoulddoequallywellshowingothermovies.Thefilmwassosuccessfulthatothercompanies,andfinallyeventheEdisoncompanyitself,beganproducingcopiesandotherversionsofTheGreatTrainRobbery.Ironically,in"anerawhentheWestwasstillveryreal—-Arizona,NewMexicoandOklahomawereallterritoriesratherthanstatesin1903—TheGreatTrainRobberywasfilmedinNewJersey.1.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.discussthemakingofthemovieTheGreatTrainRobberyB.discusstheearlyWesternnovelsC.discusstheartofmoviemakingD.tracethedevelopmentoftheWesternasanAmericanadventurestorytradition2.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat________.A.peoplelostinterestintheWestafter1903B.OwenWisterwasanex-cowboyC.NewJerseywasstill"untamedwilderness"in1903D.filmswerefairlyuncommonatthetimeTheGreatTrainRobberywasmade3.Thepassagesuggeststhat________.A.Edison’sinventionofthemoviecamerahappened;byaccidentB.moviehousesdidn’tmakemuch-moneyintheearlydaysC.Easternerswerefascinatedbythe"wildWest"D.TheGreatTrainRobberywaspoorlyreceivedbythepublicbecauseitlackedaplot4.Asusedinthispassage,theword“literary”means________.A.humorous

B.financialC.appropriatetoliterature D.amateur

【答案解析】1.D推断题。从1902年出版的小说，1903年拍的一部电影，到1905年的第一批小说等，作者如此不吝惜笔墨，是为了追溯具有冒险故事传统的美国西部进展史。故D项是正确答案。2.D推断题。第三段，通过TheGreatTrainRobbery影片的成功放映，人们才开头生疏到在影剧院也可以同样放映一些其它影片,于是其它制片公司甚至于theEdison公司本身便开头生产其副本及TheGreatTrainRobbery的其它译本。通过以上信息，我们得出的结论应是D项所表达的内容，那一时期的电影并非相当普及。3.C推断题。第一段最终一句的waseagertoreadabouttheWest(渴望看一些有关西部的书)，与题中werefascinatedbythewildWest(对荒芜的西部着了迷)表达了同样的信息，故C项为正确答案。4.C词义题。依据上下文关系以及关键词语novels和form可推知literary的词义。由于“小说”与“形式”应属于“文学”范围。完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese1atmyface,butIpushedthem2.MymombelievedIwouldlearn3Iwasready.Butthe4nevercame.OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas5athim,confused,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”He6me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsome7withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor8.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I9thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.Ifoundthefish10surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishouldtothefishman.Buthe11myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased12theirimpatience.Withevery13,thebreathofthedragons(龙)onmybackgrewstronger—mybloodboiling—14metocryout.“XianShengYu,please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned15andIranbackhome16,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.ShouldIlaughorcry?They’reChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat17.Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace(丢脸)tothelanguage.Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish18,but,intheend,thejokeison19.Everylaughisaculture20;everylaughismyheritage(传统)fadingaway.()1.A.custom B.gamesC.characters D.language()2.A.ahead B.aroundC.along D.aside()3.A.when B.before C.unless D.until()4.A.success B.study C.time D.attempt()5.A.aim B.jokeC.nod D.stare()6.A.caredaboutB.laughedatC.arguedwithD.askedafter()7.A.rightnow B.fromnow C.attimes D.intime()8.A.decision B.permissionC.information D.preparation()9.A.repeatedB.reviewed C.spelled D.kept()10.A.farm B.standC.pond D.market()11.A.guessed B.forgot C.doubted D.ignored()12.A.by B.as C.with D.from()13.A.secondB.effort C.desire D.movement()14.A.forcing B.allowing C.persuading D.leading()15.A.brightB.blank C.pale D.red()16.A.open-mouthedB.tongue-tiedC.empty-handed D.broken-hearted()17.A.service B.home C.risk D.root()18.A.trade B.deedC.challenge D.incident()19.A.it B.us C.me D.them()20.A.thrownB.lost C.divided D.reflected【语篇解读】本篇文章为记叙文。“我”长在美国，已生疏英语，但身为中国人，由于没有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬，这让我明白了一个道理：“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失，我们不应当让文化丢失。36.答案C。【解析】依据本段第一句中thelanguageofmyancestors可知，这里父母是想利用有汉字的闪存卡放在我面前。故选C项。其余三项不符合语境37.答案D。【解析】由本句中but这个转折连词可知，这里表明作者没有看它，而是将其放在了一边。putaside意为“把某物放到一边”，符合语境，故选D项。putahead意为“拨快”；putaround意为“传播”。38.答案A【解析】由本句中Iwasready可以推断出：我母亲认为当我预备好的时候，我才会学，此处只有when符合语境。故选A项。39.答案C。【解析】由本句中But及never可知，这里强调的是：我学习汉字的时间从来没有来过。故选C项。40.答案C。【解析】由本句中的confused可知，当叔叔跟我讲汉语的时候，我困惑了，不明白了。因此我只能用我的眼睛盯着我的叔叔看。A项意为“瞄准”；B项意为“开玩笑”；C项意为“点头”；D项意为“凝视，瞪着眼睛看”。只有D项符合语境，其余三项不符合，排解41.答案B。【解析】A项意为“关怀”；B项意为“赞扬”；C项意为“与……争辩”；D项意为“问候，问安”。由本句中Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown可以推断出，叔叔是在赞扬我。故选B项42.答案A。【解析】由本句中I’llgetsome___withorwithoutChinese.及联系下段可知，我想证明给我的叔叔看，我现在就能去唐人街买到鱼。rightnow意为“现在，马上”，符合语境。故选A项43.答案B。【解析】由下段中母亲说话的内容可知：我期望征得母亲让我去卖鱼。A项意为“打算”；B项意为“许可”；C项意为“信息”；D项意为“预备”。由语境可知，应为母亲的许可比较合