2023年山东冬季学业水平合格性考试英语试卷真题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页山东省2023年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语试题时间：90分钟满分：100分第一部分听力（略改）（共20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwouldthemanlike?A．Acolddrink.

B．Sleepingpills.

C．Acupofcoffee.2．Whereisthebusstation?A．Oppositeastadium.

B．Nexttoacarpark.

C．Ontheleftofabridge.3．Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthesweater?A．Theprice.

B．Thematerial.

C．Thecolor.4．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecourse?A．Easy.

B．Interesting.

C．Difficult.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Asportsgame.

B．Ananimal.

C．Anactor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。6．Wherewillthewomanputthetable?A．Inanotherroom.

B．Underthewindow.

C．Ontheleftofthesofa.7．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Decoratetheroom.

B．Buyahamburger.

C．Makesomecoffee.听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。8．WhowillthewomaneatoutwithonSunday?A．Nora.

B．Herparents.

C．Theman.9．Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A．Dosomehousework.

B．Prepareforatrip.

C．Seeadoctor.听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。10．Whatdoesthemanhopetobeafterhisgraduation?A．Amanager.

B．Alawyer.

C．Adoctor.11．Whatdoesthemanadviseustodoonachievinggoals?A．Chooseafieldthatinterestsus.B．Haveabackupplan.C．Workhardtillsucceed.12．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Professorandstudent.

B．Workmates.

C．Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。13．Whatdidthemanbuyforhiskid?A．Adog.

B．Acar.

C．Atoygun.14．Whatkindofdogwasthewoman’s?A．Ahusky.

B．AGermanshepherd.

C．Apoodle.15．Whendidthewoman’sdogdie?A．7yearsago.

B．17yearsago.

C．10yearsago.16．Whatdidthewomandoafterherdogdied?A．Sheneverdaretohaveadog.B．Sheadoptedadog.C．Shehateddogs.听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。17．HowdidthespeakergotoShanghai?A．Bybus.

B．Byplane.

C．Bytrain.18．Wheredidthespeakerplaygames?A．Inthemuseum.

B．Atthetheater.

C．AttheConferenceCentre.19．Whereisthespeakerfrom?A．Shanghai.

B．Beijing.

C．Hangzhou.20．Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetrip?A．Boring.

B．Interesting.

C．Terrible.第二部分阅读（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARobotsmakeourliveseasy.Companiesusethemtohelpproduceourcars,smartphones,computers,andmore.Now,robotsarecomingintoourhomesandmakingourliveseveneasier.Herearesomeamazingrobots!BuddyJustlikeitsname,Buddyisafamily’sbestfriend.Improvingfamilylifeisitsmainpurpose.Itcantalkwithyouandmakeyouhappy.Itcanunderstandfeelingsandoffersupports.Buddycanalsohelpwithdailyactivitiesandkeepthehomesafe.AeolusThisrobotisofgreathelparoundthehouse.Itcandothehousework.Forexample,Aeoluscanpickupafteryouandfindyourlostthings.It’salsoabletodeliverfood.Aeoluslearnsquicklysothatitcanimproveyourlife.GitaGitadoesn’tlooklikeyourusualrobot.It’smorelikeacutecooleronwheels.Inaway,italsoworkslikeonecooler.Gitacarriesyourthingsforyouandfollowsyouaround.It’sperfectforashorttriptothemarket.MoleyIfcookingisn’tyourthing,thisrobotisforyou.Moleycancookyourfavoritedishes.Itcanlearnnewonesandcleanupafteritself,too.Moleyhastheskillsofanexcellentcook.1．Whichrobotcanprotectpeople’shomes?A．Buddy. B．Acolus. C．Gita. D．Molay.2．WhatcanMoleydoaccordingtothepassage?A．Findlostthingsforpeople. B．Talkwithpeople.C．Carrythingsforpeople. D．Cookdishes.3．Whatdotherobotshaveincommon?A．Producingwhatpeopleneed. B．Helpingpeoplewithdailyactivities.C．Learningbythemselves. D．Expressingfeelingslikeahumanbeing.BLastyear,IrealizedthatIhadn'tspokentoanyonebutmywifeandchildrenindays.WhenIleftmyjobinmylatetwentiestowriteabook,IthoughtIwasaluckydog.Nomoregettingupearlyinthemorning;nomoreworryingaboutwhattoweartowork.Icouldstayonmybeduntillateafternoon;IcouldwakeupwhenIfeltlikeitandenjoymycoffeeasIworkedonmybook.Atfirst,itwaslikebeinginheaven(天堂).But20bookslater,Ibegantofeellonely.Itwasjustme,mywork,andtheInternet.IspenthoursontheInternetinsteadofwriting.IthoughtIwasstillclosetoeveryonearoundme,but,infact,Iwasmorelonelythanever.Asaresult,Ibecamemoreafraidofbeingoutintheworld.ForthefirsttimeIfeltlikeIwantedtostepawayfromthelonelylifeandliveanormallifeagain.Iwasthinkingaboutrenting(租赁)anoffice,butIfoundthatIwouldstillbelonely.Icalledafewfriendswhoworkedathomeaswellandaskediftheywouldliketojoinme.TheywerefeelingjustaslonelyasIwas,sotheyallagreed.Eachofushasfoundthatwenowlovetheroutine(常规)of“goingtowork”again,andweareallhappierthanbefore.4．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhelefthisjobatfirst?A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Free. D．Lonely.5．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Theproblemthatworriedtheauthor. B．Thebookstheauthorwroteathome.C．Thepeopletheauthormetintheoffice. D．ThetimetheauthorspentontheInternet.6．Howdidtheauthormanagetoliveanormallifeagain?A．Byborrowingmoneyfromhisfriends. B．Bybuyingahouse.C．Byworkingoutsidethehome. D．Byreadingbooks.7．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A．Hestillfeelslonelynow. B．Helikeshislifestylenow.C．Hedoesn'tfeellikewriting. D．Heistoopoortobuyanoffice.CPlastic(塑料)remainsoneofthemost-usedmaterialsformakingmanythingsweuseinoureverydaylives.Thingsmadeofplasticcanbeverystrongandlastalongtime.Theyalsodowellinextremeheatandcold.Plasticisalsomuchlighterthanmetalandcaneasilybeformedintodifferentshapes.Butplasticcantakehundredsofyearstobreakdownontheirown.Veryfewkindsarehighlyrecyclable(可回收的).ButateamofresearchersworkingattheU.S.DepartmentofEnergysaysithascreatedakindofplasticthatcouldleadtoproductsthatare100percentrecyclable.TheresearcherssaythenewmaterialiscalledPDK.Theteamreportsthatthematerialcanbebrokendowninpartsatthemolecular(分子的)level.Itcanthenbebuiltupagaintoformplasticsofdifferentshapes,colorsandmore.Theresearcherssaythisprocesscanberepeatedoverandoveragain—withouttheplasticmateriallosinganyperformanceorquality.“Mostplasticswerenevermadetoberecycled,”leadresearcherPeterChristensensaidinastatement.“Butwehavediscoveredanewwaytoassembleplasticsthattakesrecyclingintoconsiderationfromamolecularperspective.”8．Whatisthedisadvantageofplastic?A．Itisverystrong. B．Itcan'tlastlong.C．Itisheavierthanmetal. D．Itisoftennothighlyrecyclable.9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutPDK?A．Itcanbebrokendownatthemolecularlevel. B．Itwilllosesomequalitywhenreused.C．Itcanbeusedtoproducedmetal. D．ItisthenameofPeter’slab.10．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Todiscoveranewwaytoreuseplastic. B．Tointroduceanewlycreatedmaterial.C．Toexplainwhyplasticiswidelyused. D．Toshowhowstrongplasticis.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwastheschoolsportsmeet.Mystillhadn’thealed(痊愈)fromanearlierinjury.IhadquestionedwhetherornotIshouldthemeet.ButthereIwas,readyforthe3,000-meterrace.“Ready...set...”Thegunsoundedandwewereoff.Theothergirlsaheadofme.IfeltasIfellfartherbehind.“Hooray!”thecrowdshouted.ItwastheloudestIhadeverheardatameet.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps(跑道的一圈)aheadofmewhenshethefinishline.“MaybeIshouldgiveup,”IthoughtasIran.,Ikeptgoing.Duringthelasttwolaps,Iraninpainanddecidednottonextyear,evenifmyfoothadhealedbythen.WhenIfinished,Iheardloudercheers.Iturnedaroundandsawthatthewerepreparingfortheirownrace.“Theymustbecheeringfortheboys,”Ithought.Iwasthemeetwhenseveralgirlscameuptome.“Wow,you’veshownalotof!”oneofthemtoldme.“Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus?”Ifelthopeagainanddecidedtorunagainnextyear.Ithatstrengthandcouragearen’talwaysmeasuredinmedalsor.They’reinthedifficultiesweovercome.Thepeoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon’t,evenwhentheyarelosing.11．A．hand B．foot C．ear D．arm12．A．watch B．plan C．attend D．host13．A．rushed B．jumped C．walked D．stopped14．A．warmth B．pride C．shame D．happiness15．A．noise B．music C．report D．cheer16．A．crossed B．cut C．missed D．saw17．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However18．A．rest B．race C．exercise D．stay19．A．teachers B．girls C．workers D．boys20．A．leaving B．passing C．preparing D．returning21．A．interest B．pity C．love D．courage22．A．worried B．realized C．regretted D．mentioned23．A．pains B．wealth C．victories D．time24．A．busiest B．tallest C．smallest D．strongest25．A．giveout B．putup C．giveup D．takeoff第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseartistsperformedacrobatic(杂技)showRainbowoftheSilkRoadinBishkek,thecapitalofKyrgyzstan.Theywere26(warm)welcomed.Thetwo-dayshowwasperformedbytheTroupeofAcrobaticArtfromShanxi,China.It27(hold)intheKyrgyzNationalPhilharmonicHall.And28firstdayoftheshowattractedafullhouseofaudience.ChenHaiyan,headofthegroup,saidthattheshowtellsaboutthehistoryoftheSilkRoad,29(add)thattheshowwasperformedearlierinChina,andhasreceivedlotsof30(award).AKyrgyzaudiencesaidthatshewasveryimpressed(留下深刻印象)bytheshowandthat

31wasthefirsttimeforhertoseetheperformanceofChineseartists.“IsawmorethanIhadexpected.Chineseacrobatswerewellprepared,andonebyonetheyappearedonthestagein32(difference)costumes(服装).Andtheyperformedsuchtricks,whichmadetheaudience33(excite).IhadseensuchacrobatsonlyonTVbefore,butseeingacrobatsalivewasmuch34(good),”shesaid.AnotheraudienceNazgul,whocametotheshowwithherchildren,saidshewaslucky35(see)thebeautifulandinspiringevent.“Thisisauniqueshow.MychildrenandI

watchedtheperformanceofactorsinaburstofinspiration,”shesaid.第四部分写作（满分25分）36．假定你是李华，你校英文广播站正在招募用英语讲中国故事的志愿者，请你用英语写一封自荐信。要点如下：1.表达意愿；2.自身优势（如擅长英语，熟悉中国传统文化等）；3.希望得到回复。注意：1.词数：80~100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1-5ABACA

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16-20ACBCB答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A2．D3．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种能够协助人们日常生活的家用机器人。1．细节理解题。由文章Buddy部分中“Buddycanalsohelpwithdailyactivitiesandkeepthehomesafe.(Buddy也可以帮助日常活动和保持家庭安全。)”可知，Buddy可以保护人们的家。故选A。2．细节理解题。由文章Moley部分中“Moleycancookyourfavoritedishes.(Moley会做你最喜欢的菜。)”可知，Moley可以做饭。故选D。3．细节理解题。由文章Buddy部分中“Buddycanalsohelpwithdailyactivitiesandkeepthehomesafe.(Buddy还可以帮助进行日常活动，保证家里的安全。)”；Aeolus部分中“Thisrobotisofgreathelparoundthehouse.(这个机器人能在家里帮上大忙)”；Gita部分中“Gitacarriesyourthingsforyouandfollowsyouaround.(Gita帮你拿东西，跟着你到处走。)”以及Moley部分中“Moleycancookyourfavoritedishes.(Moley会做你最喜欢的菜)”可知，这些机器人的共同点是帮助人们进行日常活动。故选B。4．C5．A6．C7．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述我在30多岁的时候辞职，感觉很自由，但是过了一段时间发现自己更加孤独，并且与我经历类似的朋友们也是这样，因此我得出感悟，我依然爱着上班例行公事的感觉，这让我更快乐。4．细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenIleftmyjobinmylatetwentiestowriteabook,IthoughtIwasaluckydog.Nomoregettingupearlyinthemorning;nomoreworryingaboutwhattoweartowork.Icouldstayonmybeduntillateafternoon;IcouldwakeupwhenIfeltlikeitandenjoymycoffeeasIworkedonmybook.Atfirst,itwaslikebeinginheaven.(当我在快30岁的时候辞去工作去写一本书的时候，我觉得自己很幸运。不再早起；再也不用担心穿什么去上班了。我可以在床上一直躺到傍晚；我可以在我想起床的时候醒来，一边喝咖啡一边写书。起初，它就像在天堂一样。)”可知，作者最初辞职时的感受是自由。故选C。5．主旨大意题。根据第三段“But20bookslater,Ibegantofeellonely.Itwasjustme,mywork,andtheInternet.IspenthoursontheInternetinsteadofwriting.IthoughtIwasstillclosetoeveryonearoundme,but,infact,Iwasmorelonelythanever.Asaresult,Ibecamemoreafraidofbeingoutintheworld.(但20本书之后，我开始感到孤独。只有我，我的工作和互联网。我花了几个小时上网而不是写作。我以为我仍然和身边的人很亲近，但事实上，我比以前更孤独了。结果，我变得更害怕外面的世界。)”可知，第三段主要讲述作者离职一段时间之后，感觉到更加孤独，即作者面临的问题。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第四段“Iwasthinkingaboutrenting(租赁)anoffice,butIfoundthatIwouldstillbelonely.Icalledafewfriendswhoworkedathomeaswellandaskediftheywouldliketojoinme.(我想租一间办公室，但我发现我还是会很孤独。我打电话给几个在家工作的朋友，问他们是否愿意和我一起去。)”可知，作者为了过上正常生活，打算离开家，去外面租办公室在外办公并与朋友取得联系。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Eachofushasfoundthatwenowlovetheroutine(常规)of“goingtowork”again,andweareallhappierthanbefore.(我们每个人都发现，我们现在又爱上了“上班”的例行公事，我们都比以前更快乐了。)”可知，作者现在很喜欢这种生活方式。故选B。8．D9．A10．B【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了塑料虽然在日常生活中有诸多优点，但自身难以分解且很少种类可高度回收。美国能源部的研究人员研发出一种名为PDK的新材料，这种材料可在分子层面分解并重新组合，且能重复此过程而不损失性能或质量。8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Plasticisalsomuchlighterthanmetalandcaneasilybeformedintodifferentshapes.Butplasticcantakehundredsofyearstobreakdownontheirown.Veryfewkindsarehighlyrecyclable(塑料比金属轻得多，并且能容易地被制成不同形状。但是塑料可能需要数百年才能自行分解。很少种类是高度可回收的)”可知，塑料的缺点是通常不高度可回收。故选D项。9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theteamreportsthatthematerialcanbebrokendowninpartsatthemolecular(分子的)level.(这个团队报道这种材料能在分子层面被部分分解)”可知，关于PDK，它能在分子层面被分解是正确的。故选A项。10．推理判断题。根据第一段“Plastic(塑料)remainsoneofthemost-usedmaterialsformakingmanythingsweuseinoureverydaylives.Thingsmadeofplasticcanbeverystrongandlastalongtime.Theyalsodowellinextremeheatandcold.Plasticisalsomuchlighterthanmetalandcaneasilybeformedintodifferentshapes.Butplasticcantakehundredsofyearstobreakdownontheirown.Veryfewkindsarehighlyrecyclable(塑料仍然是我们日常生活中使用的许多物品中最常用的材料之一。由塑料制成的东西可以非常坚固并且使用很长时间。它们在极端的高温和低温下也表现良好。塑料比金属轻得多，而且很容易形成不同的形状。但是塑料可能需要数百年的时间才能自行分解。很少有种类是可以高度回收的)”以及最后一段““Mostplasticswerenevermadetoberecycled,”leadresearcherPeterChristensensaidinastatement.“Butwehavediscoveredanewwaytoassembleplasticsthattakesrecyclingintoconsiderationfromamolecularperspective.”(“大多数塑料从未被设计成可回收的，”首席研究员彼得·克里斯滕森在一份声明中说。“但我们发现了一种新的组装塑料的方法，这种方法从分子角度考虑了回收问题。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种新创造的材料PDK，包括它的特性等内容。可推理出这篇文章的目的是介绍一种新创造的材料。故选B项。11．B12．C13．A14．C15．D16．A17．D18．B19．D20．A21．D22．B23．C24．D25．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是脚部受伤的作者参加学校运动会3000米赛跑中的个人经历，包括她在比赛中面对的挑战、内心的挣扎以及最终得到的精神鼓舞和对勇气的新认识。11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脚还没有从早先的伤中痊愈。A.hand手；B.foot脚；C.ear耳朵；D.arm胳膊。根据后文“evenifmyfoothadhealedbythen.”可知，即使那时脚痊愈了，由此可知，此处是指脚还没有痊愈。故选B。12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾问过我是否应该参加运动会。A.watch观看；B.plan计划；C.attend参加；D.host主持。根据后文“ButthereIwas,readyforthe3,000-meterrace.”可知，作者已经准备好参加3000米的比赛了，由此可知，此处是指是否“参加”运动会。故选C。13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他女孩冲到我前面。A.rushed冲；B.jumped跳；C.walked散步；D.stopped停止。根据语境和前文的“ButthereIwas,readyforthe3,000-meterrace.”可知，在跑步比赛中其他女孩冲到作者前面，符合语境。故选A。14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我越来越落后，感到很羞愧。A.warmth温暖；B.pride骄傲；C.shame羞愧；D.happiness快乐。根据后文“asIfellfartherbehind”可知，作者远远落后于别人由此可知，此处是指作者因为落后而感到“羞愧”符合语境。故选C。15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我在比赛中听到的最响亮的欢呼声。A.noise噪音；B.music音乐；C.report报告；D.cheer欢呼。根据前文的““Hooray!”thecrowdshouted.”和后文的“Ihadeverheardatameet.”可知，此处为运动会时为队员加油的场景，由此可知，此处是指最响亮的欢呼声。故选D。16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一名跑者冲过终点线时领先我两圈。A.crossed穿越；B.cut裁剪；C.missed思念；D.saw看到。根据前文的“Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps(跑道的一圈)aheadofme”和后文的“thefinishline.”可知，第一名领先作者两圈，由此可知，此处是指第一名“穿过”终点线。故选A。17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我还是继续跑了。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否则；C.Besides此外；D.However但是。根据前文““MaybeIshouldgiveup,”IthoughtasIran.”可知，作者在考虑要不要放弃，结合后文“Ikeptgoing”可知，前后文构成转折关系。故选D。18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最后两圈，我跑得很痛，决定明年不参加比赛，即使那时我的脚已经痊愈了。A.rest休息；B.race比赛；C.exercise锻炼；D.stay逗留。根据前文的“Duringthelasttwolaps,Iraninpain”以及后文的“evenifmyfoothadhealedbythen.”可知，作者由于最后两圈在痛苦中比赛，所以此处指即使脚痊愈了，明年也不参加比赛。故选B。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看到男孩们正在为自己的比赛做准备。A.teachers老师；B.girls女孩；C.workers工作人员；D.boys男孩。根据后文“Theymustbecheeringfortheboys”可知，作者看到他们准备为男孩们加油，由此可知，此处是指男孩们正在为自己的比赛做准备。故选D。20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要离开赛场，这时几个女孩向我走来。A.leaving离开；B.passing通过；C.preparing准备；D.returning返回。根据前文“WhenIfinished,Iheardloudercheers.”可知，作者完成比赛，由此可知，此处是指完赛后正要“离开”会场，符合语境。故选A。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“哇，你表现出了很大的勇气！”其中一个告诉我。A.interest兴趣；B.pity遗憾；C.love爱；D.courage勇气。根据语境和前文的“Wow,you’veshown”可知，作者在脚未痊愈的情况下坚持完赛后，几个女孩过来夸赞作者，由此可知，此处是指女孩们夸赞作者表现出了很大的“勇气”。故选D。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌或胜利来衡量的。A.worried担忧；B.realized意识到；C.regretted后悔；D.mentioned提及。根据后文的“thatstrengthandcouragearen’talwaysmeasuredinmedals”可知，此处是指作者经历此事后感悟的道理，由此可知，此处表示“意识到”符合语境。故选B。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌或胜利来衡量的。A.pains痛苦；B.wealth财富；C.victories胜利；D.time时间。根据语境和前文的“strengthandcouragearen’talwaysmeasuredinmedalsor”可知，此处与“奖牌”意义相近，获得奖牌的人与胜利相关，结合后文“They’reinthedifficultiesweovercome.The___14___peoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon’t___15___,evenwhentheyarelosing.”谈论的关于“胜利与失败”的问题可知，所以此处指的是“胜利”符合语境。故选C。24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最强大的人并不总是那些胜利的人，而是那些即使失败也不放弃的人。A.busiest最忙碌的；B.tallest最高的；C.smallest最小的；D.strongest最强大的。根据语境和后文的“peoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin”可知，作者意识到力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌或胜利来衡量的，所以他觉得“最强大的”人不总是那些获胜的人，所以，此处是指“最强大的”人。故选D。25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最强大的人并不总是那些胜利的人，而是那些即使失败也不放弃的人。A.giveout分发；B.putup张贴；C.giveup放弃；D.takeoff起飞。根据语境和前文的“Ifelthopeagainanddecidedtorunagainnextyear.”以及后文“evenwhentheyarelosing”可知，作者在受伤的情况下完成比赛，而没有选择放弃，并决定明年还要参加比赛，由此可推断，此处指最强大的人不总是那些胜利的人，而是那些即使失败也不放弃的人。故选C。26．warmly27．washeld28．the29．adding30．awards31．it32．different33．excited34．better35．tosee【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国艺术家在吉尔吉斯斯坦首都比什凯克表演杂技《丝绸之路的彩虹》。26．考查副词。句意：他们受到热烈欢迎。修饰谓语动词welcomed需用副词形式warmly。故填warmly。27．考查时态和语态。句意：它在吉尔吉斯国家爱乐音乐厅举行。动词hold与主语it（杂技表演）构成被动关系，根据上下文时态可知，指过去的动作，句子用一般过去时