期末考点大串讲-阅读还原句子（解析版）

专题09阅读还原句子还原型阅读的解题技巧：根据句子之间的逻辑关系，做题时需要注意：1.浏览选项、推测大意：快速浏览选项，理解大意，且可推断文章大意，做到心中有数。2.通读全文、初选答案：对于答案明确的题目，应当机立断，作出选择；对于拿不准的题目，可暂定答案，稍后决定。3.一一还原、反复研读：反复研读上下文，把握段落之间、句子之间的逻辑关系，判断其位置是否恰当且唯一。口诀法 读选项，画关键词，暗排序； 读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词； 先易后难来做题； 回读文章定答案。真题精炼20篇（2021·山东·枣庄市台儿庄区教育局教研室八年级期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出正确答案。Parentsaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Butmanykidscan’tgetalongwellwiththeirparents.___1___Somekidsdisliketheirparents’strictness.Theysaythattheirparentsaretoostrictwiththem.___2___Herearethreetipsforyou.Spendmoretimetogether.Don’tspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.___3___Gooutsidetogether,trysomenewgames,orjustreadabookoutloudly.___4___Manykidswanttheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey’reupset,butyourparentsmightnotknowthatyou’rehavingaproblem.Tellthemwhathashappenedandyouwillbegladafteryoudothat.Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.___5___Why?Becauseitletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjob.A．Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.B．Theyalwaysthinkthattheycan’tunderstandeachother.C．Itmakesthemhappytoseethatyou’returningintosuchagreatkid.D．Youcanaskoneofyourparentstoplaywithyou.E．Whyareparentsimportantforyou?F．Computergamesareusuallyveryinteresting.G．Howcanchildrengetalongwiththeirparents?【答案】1．B2．G3．D4．A5．C【解析】本文讲述了父母是孩子生命中最重要的两个人，但是很多孩子和父母相处不好并详细的介绍了如何和父母相处的三条建议。1．根据“Butmanykidscan’tgetalongwellwiththeirparents.”可知，横线处应为许多孩子和父母相处不好的原因，选项B“他们总是认为他们不能相互理解。”符合语境。故选B。2．根据“Herearethreetipsforyou.”可知，横线处应是和孩子们如何与父母相处有关，引出下文的建议，选项G“孩子们如何与父母相处？”符合语境。故选G。3．根据“Gooutsidetogether,trysomenewgames,orjustreadabookoutloudly.”可知，横线处和孩子和父母一起出去玩有关。选项D“你可以让你的父母和你一起玩。”符合语境。故选D。4．根据“Manykidswanttheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey’reupset,butyourparentsmightnotknowthatyou’rehavingaproblem.”可知，横线处应建议和父母多沟通分享自己的感受。选项A“分享你的感受并寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。5．根据“Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.”“Why?Becauseitletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjob.”可知，横线处应是说你的父母很高兴看到孩子表现好，选项C“看到你变成这么好的孩子，他们很高兴。”符合语境。故选C。（2021·云南省昆明市官渡区教师进修学校八年级期末）At21:48onMay21,2021,anearthquakehappenedinYangbi,Dali.Manypeopletherewereshockedandtheyrushedoutoftherooms.It’simportantforyoutoknowhowtokeepyourselvessafeduringtheearthquakes.Herearesomethingsyoucando.___6___Yourchancesofsurvival(幸存)inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromthefallingobjects.___7___Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.___8___Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,stopthecarnearaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,tryyourbesttogetawayfromthewater.Earthquakescancausehugewaves(海浪)thatcanreallyhitthepeoplenearby.Whentheearthquakeisover,therearestillsomerisks.___9___Ifyouseethefire,moveoutdoorstoanopenareawithoutthinkingtwice.

___10___根据短文内容，从以下选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A．Remember,safetycomesfirst.B．Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.C．Ifyousmellgas,geteveryoneoutsideandopenthewindowsanddoors.D．Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.E．Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.F．Stayinthekitchen.G．Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.【答案】6．B7．D8．G9．E10．A【解析】本文主要讲述了地震来临时，为了保证安全，我们可以做一些事情。6．根据下文“Yourchancesofsurvival(幸存)inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.”可知，如果你能保持冷静，你在地震中生存的机会就会增加。由此可推断，此处说的是发生地震时，要保持冷静。选项B“地面开始摇晃时保持冷静。”符合语境。故选B。7．根据下文“Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.”可知，厨房是危险的。由此推断，此处说的是要远离厨房。选项D“不要靠近墙壁或窗户站立，远离厨房。”符合语境。故选D。8．根据下文“Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.”可知，要远离建筑物和树木。由此推断，此处说的是在外面遇到地震发生时，应该怎么做。选项G“如果你在户外，尽快跑到开阔的地方。”符合语境。故选G。9．根据下文“Ifyouseethefire,moveoutdoorstoanopenareawithoutthinkingtwice.”可知，如果你看到了火，要毫不犹豫地移动到室外开阔的地方。由此可推断，此处说的是地震可能引发火灾。选项E“例如，煤气火灾经常伴随着地震。”符合语境。故选E。10．根据上文“Ifyouseethefire,moveoutdoorstoanopenareawithoutthinkingtwice.”可知，如果你看到了火，要毫不犹豫地移动到室外开阔的地方，安全第一。选项A“记住，安全第一。”符合语境。故选A。（2021·江西·大余县教学研究室八年级期末）TechnologyischangingourlivesFirstly,technologyhelpstodealwithourproblemsandcurediseases(治疗疾病).Forexample,withthehelpoftechnology,somenewmedicinescancurecancers,babieswhoareborndeafcanheartheirmoms’voicefinally,andthedisabledcanwalkwiththehelpofrobots.___11___Secondly,technologycanbringpeopleclosertogether.___12___Sometimestechnologycanevensaveusfromdanger.AHongKongwomensingertravellinginDaliantookaphotoofsomestrangers(陌生人)whogotinhercar,andsentittohersocialnetworkingsite(社交网站).___13___Atlast,thestrangersgotoutofthecaranddidnotharm(伤害)her.___14___ItallowsstudentstogetinformationfromtheInternetforfree.Accordingtoastudy,90%oftheteacherslovetoshareonlineinformationandencouragestudentstolearnbythemselves.Forthesereasons,technologyisgoodforus.___15___A．Itimprovesourlivesandcommunication,andhascreatedanewwayoflearning.B．Peoplefromdifferentcountriescanstayintouchthroughsocialmedia(社交媒体),likeBlogandWechat.C．Shetoldthemthatpeoplefromallovertheworldwerelookingatthephoto.D．Wecanevenprintbodypartswith3Dprinters(3D打印机),anditisveryimportantinhospitals.E．Technologyisalsousefulineducation.F．Technologyhastwosides—thegoodoneandthebadone.G．Shewassohappythatshecouldnotmove.【答案】11．D12．B13．C14．E15．A【解析】本文从医疗，教育和社交等方面介绍了科技的用处。11．根据“technologyhelpstodealwithourproblemsandcurediseases”可知，此处介绍科技在医疗上的运用，D选项“我们甚至可以用3D打印机打印身体部位，这在医院里非常重要”符合，故选D。12．根据“Secondly,technologycanbringpeopleclosertogether.”可知，此处介绍科技让人们变得更紧密的内容，B选项“来自不同国家的人们可以通过社交媒体保持联系，比如Blog和微信”符合，故选B。13．根据“Atlast,thestrangersgotoutofthecaranddidnotharm(伤害)her”可知，此处讲述她做了一些让这个陌生人没有伤害她的事情，C选项“她告诉他们，来自世界各地的人都在看这张照片”符合，故选C。14．根据“ItallowsstudentstogetinformationfromtheInternetforfree.”可知，此处介绍科技在教育上的运用，E选项“技术在教育中也很有用”符合，故选E。15．根据“Forthesereasons,technologyisgoodforus”可知，此处概括总结科技对我们的用处，A选项“它改善了我们的生活和交流，创造了一种新的学习方式”符合，故选A。（2021·江西·定南县教学研究室八年级期末）It’ssummer.Thehotbrightsunmakesyourholidayreallyboring.Whynotthinkofsomecoolideastodrivetheheataway?___16___Iceskatingisnotonlyasportforwinter,youcantryitinsummer,too!Findanoutdoorskatingrink(溜冰场)inyourcitywithyourparentsorfriends.___17___Therewillbecoachthatcanteachyou.___18___It’sagoodchancetotrysomenewhairstyles.Girlscantryshortstyles.Asforboys,ifyouareverybrave,shaveyourhead.Don’tworry,andafteralongsummerholiday,yourhairwillgrowback.Animalslikepolarbearsandpenguinsliveinreallycoldareas.Youcanwatchadocumentary(记录片)aboutthem.___19___Moreimportantly,youmayalsofeelthecoldairfromwheretheylive!___20___Gowithyourparentsorfriends,enjoythesea,andlearnhowtoswimorsurf.Youcanalsoorganizeabeachvolleyballgame.A．Noworriesifyouareabeginner.B．Theicewillsooncoolyoudown.C．Don’twearyellowclothesinsummer.D．Herearesomeideasforyoutostartwith.E．Cutyourhairshortertofeelcoolerinsummer.F．There’snobetterplacetogotoinsummerthanabeach.G．Bydoingso,youcanlearnmoreabouttheseanimals.【答案】16．D17．A18．E19．G20．F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在炎热的夏日保持凉爽的一些建议。16．根据“Whynotthinkofsomecoolideastodrivetheheataway?”为什么不想出一些驱走炎热的办法呢？可知，上文提到了想一些很酷的想法来驱走炎热，选项D“这里有一些建议供你参考”，符合题意，故选D。17．根据“Therewillbecoachthatcanteachyou.”可知，有教练可以教你，选项A“如果你是初学者不用担心”，衔接下文有教练教，符合语境，故选A。18．根据“It’sagoodchancetotrysomenewhairstyles.”可知，尝试一些新的发型也是个不错的机会，选项E“夏天把头发剪短些，会感觉凉快些。”与发型有关，符合语境，故选E。19．根据“Animalslikepolarbearsandpenguinsliveinreallycoldareas.Youcanwatchadocumentary(记录片)aboutthem.”可知，像北极熊和企鹅这类动物生活在非常冷的地区。你可以观看关于他们的纪录片。选项G“这么做，你可以更多地了解这些动物。”上文提到了观看关于动物的纪录片能够更好的了解这些动物。故选G。20．根据“Gowithyourparentsorfriends,enjoythesea,andlearnhowtoswimorsurf.”可知，和你的家人、朋友去享受海洋，然后学着如何游泳和冲浪。选项F“夏天没有比海滩更好的地方了。”中提到了去海边，符合语境。故选F。（2021·云南·华坪县教育科学研究中心八年级期末）___21___TheChinesehaveasaying“Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner.”ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunch.___22___Afterworktheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Talkingabouttheirdaywithallthefamilyisagreatwaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.___23___InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudly,andtheyarejusthavingagoodtime.___24___Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudlyattable,themanageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.Afterdinner,it’sthoughtquiterudeifyouleaveassoonasyoufinisheating.___25___Soifyouwanttobepolite,there’sanEnglishsaying,“WheninRome,doasRomansdo.”A．Sotheyeatasmalllunch.B．InAmericaitisnotlikethis.C．Chinesepeopleusechopstickstoeat.D．Asweallknow,eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.E．Youareexpectedtostayandtalkaroundthedinnertable.F．It’spolitetoeatupthefoodonyourplateinAmerica.G．Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.【答案】21．D22．A23．G24．B25．E【解析】本文主要讲述了中美两国不同的饮食习惯和餐桌礼仪。21．根据第一段内容可知，主要讲述了中美两国不同的饮食习惯，选项D“我们都知道，不同国家的饮食习惯是不同的。”符合语境，故选D。22．根据“MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunch.”可知，此处阐述美国人吃午饭时间短，吃得少，选项A“因此他们午餐吃得少。”符合语境，故选A。23．根据“themanageroftherestaurant”可知，第三段主要讲述了中美两国在餐馆吃饭的文化差异，选项G“在餐馆吃饭也不一样。”符合语境，故选G。24．根据“Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudlyattable,themanageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.”可知，此处谈论的应该是美国人在餐馆吃饭的习惯，选项B“在美国不是这样的。”符合语境，故选B。25．根据“Afterdinner,it’sthoughtquiterudeifyouleaveassoonasyoufinisheating.”可知，一吃完就离开是不礼貌的，因此吃完后应该要留下来，选项E“你应该留下来，围着餐桌聊天。”符合语境，故选E。（2021·江西·赣州市赣县区教育教学研究室八年级期末）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。DoyouhaveanEnglishclubinyourschool?Wouldyouliketoorganizeone?___26___Warm-upactivitiesaregoodwaystostartanyclubmeeting.___27___Hereareafewwarm-upactivitiesthatcanbeforanyage.TwoTruthsandaLieThefirstisTwoTruthsandaLie.Thisactivitycanbedoneinpairssmallgroups,orthewholeEnglishclub.___28___Twoofthefactsaretrue,andonefactisalie.Theytellthegroupthethreefacts,andthegroupmustdecidewhichoneisthelie.Eachparticipant(参加者)takesaturnwiththisactivity.SaladBowlAnotherwarm-upactivityisSaladBowl.Forthisactivity,telleveryonetothinkofaperson,placeorthingandwriteitdownonapieceofpaper.First,collectthepiecesofpaperandmixthemaroundinabigbowl.___29___Eachteamtakesturnshavingonepersongotothefrontoftheroomtotakeapieceofpaper.___30___Assoonasateammembercorrectlyguessestheword,thepersonthenchoosesanotherwordfromthebowl.Eachteamhas30secondstoguessasmanywordsaspossible.A．Therearetwoteamsintheclub.B．Then,dividetheclubintotwoteams.C．Theyhelpyourelaxandorganizetheclubmeeting.D．Thesewarm-up(热身)activitiesmaybehelpfultoyou.E．Onepersoncomesupwiththreefactsaboutthemselves.F．Thepersonmustthendescribethewordtootherteammembers.G．TheyhelppeoplerelaxandpreparethemtostartspeakingEnglish.【答案】26．D27．G28．E29．B30．F【解析】本文主要介绍了英语俱乐部里的两个热身小游戏。26．根据“Warm-upactivitiesaregoodwaystostartanyclubmeeting”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，用以引出“热身运动”与英语俱乐部的关系，D项“这些热身活动可能对你有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。27．根据“Warm-upactivitiesaregoodwaystostartanyclubmeeting”可知，空处讲的是热身运动的好处，G项“它们帮助人们放松，并让他们准备开始说英语。”符合语境。故选G。28．根据“Twoofthefactsaretrue,andonefactisalie.”可知，一共是三个事实，空处应是与三个事实有关，E项“一个人提出关于自己的三个事实”符合语境。故选E。29．根据“First,collectthepiecesofpaperandmixthemaroundinabigbowl.”可知，空处应是介绍接下来做什么，结合“Eachteamtakesturnshavingonepersongotothefrontoftheroomtotakeapieceofpaper”可知，空处应是介绍分组，B项“然后，把俱乐部分成两队。”符合语境。故选B。30．根据“Assoonasateammembercorrectlyguessestheword,thepersonthenchoosesanotherwordfromthebowl”可知，空处与队员猜词有关，F项“然后这个人必须向其他团队成员描述这个词。”符合语境。故选F。（2021·河南·滑县教育教学研究中心八年级期末）Whatisstress?____31____Itcanmakeyoufeelbadandyoumightevenhaveastomachacheoraheadache.Lotsofthingscancausestressinateenager’slife.____32____Goodstresspossiblyshowsupwhenyourteachersaskyoutoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveareport.____33____Badstresscanhappenifthestressfulfeelingskeepgoingovertime.Youmaynotfeelwellifyou’rehavingproblemsatschool,orifyou’regoingthroughsomethingthatmakesyouupseteveryday.Suchkindofstressisn’tgoingtohelpyou.____34____

Onceyoufindyou’refeelingstressed,youcantrytalkingaboutyourproblemswithanadultyoutrust,likeaparentorateacher.____35____Makesureyoukeepinmind:Sleep,Exercise,Leisure(休闲)andFood.Ifyougetenoughsleepandeatwell,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you’llprobablyfeellessstressed.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．Instead,itcanmakeyousick.B．Suchkindofstresscanpushyoutodosomething.C．Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedoruncomfortableaboutsomething.D．Usuallytherearetwokindsofstress:goodstressandbadstress.E．Thebestwaytofightstressistohaveabalanced(保持平衡的)life.【答案】31．C32．D33．B34．A35．E【解析】本文讲述了青少年应该如何应对压力。31．根据“Whatisstress?”可知，横线处内容应解释什么是压力。选项C“压力是当你对某事感到担忧或不舒服时的感觉。”符合语境。故选C。32．根据“Goodstresspossiblyshowsupwhen…”和“Badstresscanhappen…”可知，横线处内容讲述压力分成好的和坏的。选项D“通常有两种压力：好的压力和坏的压力。”符合语境。故选D。33．根据“Goodstresspossiblyshowsupwhenyourteachersaskyoutoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveareport.”可知，横线处内容和这种好的压力对人的影响有关，选项B“这种压力会迫使你做一些事情。”符合语境。故选B。34．根据“Suchkindofstressisn’tgoingtohelpyou.”可知，横线处讲述坏的压力带来的负面影响。选项A“相反，它会让你生病。”符合语境。故选A。35．根据在最后一段的内容可知，最后一段讲述平衡的生活能够减少压力，横线处内容应是此段的中心句，选项E“与压力作斗争的最好方法是拥有平衡的生活。”符合语境。故选E。（2021·广东·花都区明珠学校八年级期末）根据短文的内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Todaywecanseemanycartoonsaboutheroesandanimals.Notonlychildrenliketowatchcartoons,butalsomanyadultsthinkwatchingcartoonsisakindofrelaxing.Cartoonsareinterestingandwintheheartsofmanypeople.___36___Whereandwhendidcartoonscomeintobeing?TheearlycartoonDramaAmongthePuppetsappearedinFrancein1908.___37___Thepuppetslookedlikelittlechildren’spaintings.Thelineswerewhiteonablackbackground(背景).___38___Later,anAmericancalledWinsorMcCaymadeanothercartoonin1914.ThecartoonwasGertietheDinosaur.Inthiscartoon,therewerebackgroundpictures.Gertiewalkedinamake-believedinosaurworld.However,therewasnosound,either.___39___Todayyoumightseecartoonseverywhere,inyourhome,inyourschoolorevenonthestreet.___40___Youwillrealizethedevelopmentofscience.A．WinsorMcCaydrewabout10,000picturestomakeGertielively.B．Whenyouseethem,juststopandthinkabouttheearlycartoons.C．ExileCoalmadetheshortmovie.D．Buthaveyoueverstoppedandthoughtabouttheearlycartoons?E．Therewasnosoundtomakethepuppetstalk.【答案】36．D37．C38．E39．A40．B【导语】本文介绍了早期的动画片。36．根据“Whereandwhendidcartoonscomeintobeing?”可知，横线处应是和早期的卡通片有关且起到引出下文的作用，选项D“但是你有没有停下来想想早期的卡通片？”符合语境。故选D。37．根据“TheearlycartoonDramaAmongthePuppetsappearedinFrancein1908.”可知，横线处应是和这部早期的卡通片《木偶家里的话剧》有关，选项C“这部短片是ExileCoal拍摄的。”符合语境。故选C。38．根据“However,therewasnosound,either.”可知，下文介绍的卡通剧《恐龙葛蒂》也是没有声音的，横线处应是表示这部《木偶家里的话剧》是没有声音的，选项E“没有声音让木偶说话。”符合语境。故选E。39．根据“Later,anAmericancalledWinsorMcCaymadeanothercartoonin1914.”可知，横线处继续介绍WinsorMcCay的这部卡通剧《恐龙葛蒂》是如何制作的，选项A“WinsorMcCay绘制了大约10000张图片让葛蒂活泼起来。”符合语境。故选A。40．根据“Todayyoumightseecartoonseverywhere,inyourhome,inyourschoolorevenonthestreet.…Youwillrealizethedevelopmentofscience.”可知，横线处应是提醒人们早期的卡通片能让他们意识到科学技术的进步，选项B“当你看到它们的时候，停下来想想早期的卡通片。”符合语境。故选B。（2021·四川·青川县教育科学研究室八年级期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。HereisafamousstoryabouttheGreatWallofChina.ThestoryhappenedintheQinDynasty（王朝）.___41___Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelovestory?Oneday,theemperor,QinShiHuang,orderedhissoldierstocapturesomeyoungmen.HesenttheyoungmentobuildtheGreatWallofChina.AyoungmannamedFanXiliangdidn’twanttogetcaptured（被抓）.___42___Hehadnowheretogoanddidn’tknowwheretohide.Whenheheardthesoldierscomingtowardshim,hewasterrified.Atthattime,ayoungwomannamedLadyMengJiang（孟姜女）waspassingbyFanXiliang.Shesawthepoormanandsavedhim.FanXiliangsaidthankstoLadyMengJiang.___43___Laterontheygotmarried.Unfortunately（不幸地）,FanXiliangwasfoundandcaptured.HewassenttotheGreatWallandworkedthere.LadyMengJiangwaitedforherhusbanddayandnight.Wintercame,butFanXiliangfailed（未能）toreturn.___44___ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidn’tfindFanXiliang.SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedintheGreatWall.___45___ShecriedsosadlythatapartoftheGreatWallfelldownandshefinallyfoundFanXiliang’sbody.A．LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnight.B．Theyfellinlovewitheachother.C．Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere.D．Itwasamovinglovestory.E．LadyMengJiangtraveledallthewaytothefootoftheGreatWall【答案】41．D42．C43．B44．E45．A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了孟姜女哭长城的著名故事。41．根据上下文“ThestoryhappenedintheQinDynasty…Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelovestory?”可知，文章第一段引入关于中国长城的故事，故此处与“故事”有关。与之搭配的应该是D选项“这是一个动人的爱情故事”。故选D。42．根据下文“Hehadnowheretogoanddidn’tknowwheretohide”可知，范喜良想要躲避抓捕，躲藏起来。与之搭配的应该是C选项“他离家出走，打算躲藏起来”。故选C。43．根据下文“Laterontheygotmarried”可知，范喜良和孟姜女在一起然后相爱结婚了。与之搭配的应该是B选项“他们相爱了”。故选B。44．根据“ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall”可知，孟姜女决定寻夫，于是为丈夫准备了暖和的衣服。与之搭配的应该是E选项“孟姜女一路走到长城脚下”。故选E。45．根据下文“ShecriedsosadlythatapartoftheGreatWallfelldownandshefinallyfoundFanXiliang’sbody.”可知，孟姜女在得知丈夫死亡的噩耗时，守在埋葬丈夫的城墙边日夜不停的哭泣。与之搭配的应该是A选项“孟姜女守在城墙边，日夜不停地哭”。故选A。（2021·河南·太康县教育体育局基础教育教学研究室八年级期末）Itisnosurprisethattherearemoreandmorepeopletolikebicycling.____46____.Maybethat’swhytherearel.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.____47____.Andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.____48____Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.____49____Bicycleisgoodforhealth.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridegoingtoandreturningfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.____50____Exerciselikebicyclingmakespeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Sobicyclingishealthierthandriving.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere.B．Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.C．Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.D．Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.E．Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood.【答案】46．B47．A48．C49．D50．E【解析】本文介绍骑自行车的好处。46．根据“Itisnosurprisethattherearemoreandmorepeopletolikebicycling.”可知文章开头总体介绍自行车的好处，B选项“很有趣，很健康，对环境也很好”符合语境。故选B。47．根据“Andthereisnooilcost!”可知此处介绍自行车去用油，所以可以想去哪去哪。A选项“自行车可以带你去几乎每个地方”符合语境。故选A。48．根据“Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.”可知此处介绍在社区骑自行车的好处，C选项“你可能会发现你周围的新东西”符合语境。故选C。49．根据“Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.”可知此处介绍骑行本身的好处，D选项“你甚至不用一直骑”符合语境。故选D。50．根据“Bicycleisgoodforhealth.”可知本段介绍自行车对健康的好处，E选项“自行车能够改善心情”符合语境。故选E。（2021·吉林·长白山保护开发区教师进修学校八年级期末）根据短文内容，将下面A-E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。Anger(愤怒)isakindoffeeling.____51____Whenourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.____52____Andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Assoonasyoufindyourproblems,youmaytrytorelax.____53____Ifyoulike,youcantalkwithyourparents,yourteachersandsoon.Afterdoingthat,you’llfindthosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.____54____Countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug(拥抱);goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthatwhenyouareangry,howyouactcanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.____55____A．Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithadults.B．Manythingscanmakeyouangry.C．Anddon’tletyourangercontrolyou.D．Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred.E．Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry.【答案】51．B52．D53．A54．E55．C【解析】本文主要讲了愤怒的特点以及一些应对的方法。51．根据“Whenourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetangry.”可知，此处是在列举一些事情会让你生气。B选项“很多事情都能让你生气”符合。故选B。52．根据“Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.”可知，此处是举例说明，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你。D选项“例如，你呼吸加快，你的脸变红”符合。故选D。53．根据“Assoonasyoufindyourproblems,youmaytrytorelax.”可知，当你生气时，你要学会放松，下文应是举例如何放松。A选项“当你生气的时候，你可以和成年人谈谈”符合。故选A。54．根据“Countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug(拥抱);goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.”可知，此处是举例当你生气的时候，你可以做的事情。E选项“当你开始感到愤怒时，你可以做一些其他的事情”符合。故选E。55．根据“Rememberthatwhenyouareangry,howyouactcanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.”可知，此处是说生气的时候，你的行为决定一切变得更好还是更糟。C选项“不要让你的愤怒控制你”符合。故选C。（2021·湖南·长沙市雨花区教育科学研究所八年级期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。ResearchersattheUniversityofArkansasstudiedhowmusicinfluences(影响)peoplewhentheyeatinarestaurant.___56___Theyarejazz,classical,rock,andhip-hopmusic.Theirresultsshowedthatpeoplehadmoreappetite(食欲)whentheylistenedtojazzmusic.However,theyhadlessappetitewhenlisteningtohip-hop.Theresearchersthoughtthishasalottodowithemotions.Forexample,whenyoulistentojazz,youfeelhappier.___57___Anotherstudystatestheopposite.Itshowsthatifyouarelisteningtorelaxingmusic,especiallywhenyoulistentoslower,softersongs,you’relikelytofeelmorerelaxedandspendmoretimeenjoyingyourselfratherthanfood.___58___OnemorestudymadebytheJournalofMarketingSciencessuggeststhatthevolume(音量)ofmusiccanalsoinfluencehowyoueat.Whenyoulistentolow-volumemusic,___59___Ontheotherhand,musicathighvolumeincreasesstress.Thismeansyou’remorelikelytoorderfoodtomakeyourselfcomfortableormakeotherunhealthychoices.Thestudyisvaluablefortherestaurantowners.Iftheywanttohavegoodbusiness,___60___Becausemusiccaninfluencepeoplewhentheyeat.A．theyhavetobemorecarefulaboutbackgroundmusicchoices.B．youeatbetterbecauseyoumakehealthierchoices.C．Forthisreason,you’llbeeasytoeatless.D．Thismaymakeyoufeellikeeatingmore.E．Forthestudy,theyusedfourtypesofmusic.【答案】56．E57．D58．C59．B60．A【解析】本文介绍了音乐对人们饮食方面的影响及原因。56．根据“studiedhowmusicinfluences(影响)peoplewhentheyeatinarestaurant.”以及“Theyarejazz,classical,rock,andhip-hopmusic.”可知，这里说的是研究中音乐有四种类型，选项E“在这项研究中，他们使用了四种类型的音乐。”符合，故选E。57．根据“peoplehadmoreappetite(食欲)whentheylistenedtojazzmusic.”“以及Forexample,whenyoulistentojazz,youfeelhappier.”可知，这里说的是爵士乐能让人们吃的更多，选项D“这可能会让你想吃得更多。”符合，故选D。58．根据“Anotherstudystatestheopposite...you’relikelytofeelmorerelaxedandspendmoretimeenjoyingyourselfratherthanfood.”可知，这里应该说的是与上文相反的情况，听音乐会让人们吃的少的情况，选项C“因为这个原因，你会很容易吃得更少。”符合，故选C。59．根据“Whenyoulistentolow-volumemusic,”“以及Ontheotherhand,musicathighvolumeincreasesstress.Thismeansyou’remorelikelytoorderfoodtomakeyourselfcomfortableormakeotherunhealthychoices.”可知，这里是说低音量的音乐会让人们吃得更好，作出正确的选择，选项B“你吃得更好是因为你做了更健康的选择。”符合，故选B。60．根据“Thestudyisvaluablefortherestaurantowners.Iftheywanttohavegoodbusiness”可知，这里说的是餐厅在音乐选择方面的情况，选项A“他们必须在背景音乐的选择上更加谨慎。”符合，故选A。（2021·浙江·绍兴市上虞区教师发展中心八年级期末）阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项，使短文意思连贯。Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits(数字)inthemobilephonenumber?Everynumberhas11digits.____61____That’sbecauseChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld.The11digitshasthreeparts.____62____Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample,135isfortheChinaMobileCommunicationsCorporation(中国移动).Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwhichareathenumberbelongsto.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom.Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weoncehad10numbers.Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.____63____Elevendigitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.____64____Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven’tkeptintouchforalongtime,youmayfindthatitsownerhaschanged.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.____65____CountriesliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswith10digits.Canada’smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheworld’sshortest:theyusesevendigits.A．Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.B．Also,mobilephonenumberscanbereused.C．Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.D．Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.E．Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberthenumber.【答案】61．E62．A63．C64．B65．D【解析】本文介绍了熟记电话号码的步骤，同时也简单介绍了不同国家使用移动号码的差异。61．根据“That’sbecauseChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld”可知，此处提到了某种疑惑，后面作出了解释，E选项“有时你可能会发现很难记住这个数字”符合，故选E。62．根据“The11digitshasthreeparts”可知，此处介绍每个部分的意义，A选项“每个部分都有不同的含义”符合，故选A。63．根据“Elevendigitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers”可知，此处提到与“11个数字”有关的内容，C选项“所以我们从1999年开始使用11位数字”符合，故选C。64．根据“Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths”可知，谈的是号码回收问题。B选项“此外，手机号码可以重复使用”