期末测试（二）（解析版）

期末测试（二）单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1．Therewas________accidentonGreenStreet.Awomanlostherlifeintheaccident.A．a B．an C．the2．Shenzhou-13spaceshipsuccessfullylandedinnorthernChina________April16th,2022.A．at B．on C．in3．—Look!A________maniswalkingacrossthestreet.Let’sgoandhelphim.—OK.Let’sgo.Itwouldbebetterifhehasaguidedog.A．blind B．deaf C．strange4．LearningEnglishinclassisimportant,butusingEnglishinreal_______willimproveskillsgreatly.A．positions B．situations C．locations5．—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinXiamen.A．studied B．havestudied C．willstudy6．—________isitfromyourschooltothebusstation?—Aboutanhour’swalk.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar7．—I’mhome,Mom.Howniceit________!—Yourfatherisfryingfishinthekitchen.A．smells B．tastes C．sounds8．Jackisthebestdriverinthefactorybecausehedrives________thantheothers.A．carefully B．morecarefully C．mostcarefully9．—Doyouknowaboutthenewtrafficrules?—Yes,people________wearhelmetswhileridinge-bikes.A．may B．must C．can10．—Dad,IgotthefirstplaceintheonlineEnglishtestinmyschool.—Welldone,Jane!I’m________you.A．strictwith B．proudof C．worriedabout11．—Nowmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthat________ismoreimportantthanhealth.—Yes.Youcan’tstudyorworkwellwithoutahealthybody.A．something B．anything C．nothing12．—Didyouknowabout“CloudTourism”?—Yes,Idid.Peoplecanhavea_____withthehelpofVRtechnologyontheInternet.A．journey B．challenge C．meeting13．________thehardworkoftheengineers,Shenzhou-14sucessullysent3astronautsintothespaceonJune5th,2022.A．Thanksto B．Accordingto C．Insteadof14．KunquOperawaspopularinancientChina,________inMingandQingDynasty.A．seriously B．differently C．especially15．—AreyougoingtotheInternationalPianoCompetitioninXiamenthisJuly?—________.It’stoogoodachancetomiss.A．That’sforsure B．Noproblem C．Nevermind二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour____16____areunforgettablewhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,wecampedalongashallow（浅的）river.Iwas____17____thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintotheriver.Itied（绑）arope____18____himandme.EverythingwasOKforabouttenminutes,butthenhewas____19____.Hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.____20____insteadoftyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.Itworked—hedidn’tendupfallingintotheriver.My6-year-oldsonandourpetdog,however,did.Theywerewetalloverandwelaughedhappily.Anothertime,wewentboatingonalake.Theskywasclearwhenwefishedinthecenterofthelake,butstormsmovedinfastinthehills,andit____21____brokeourpeacefulmorning.Thewindpickedupandtherainpoureddown.Myhusband____22____fishingtostartthemotor（马达）.Nothing.____23____triedagain.Noluck.Wewerestuck（困住）inthemiddleofthe____24____withadeadmotor.Asweallsattherehelplessly,afishermancame,threwusaropeandtowed（拖）usback.Weweresafe.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusband____25____ourtentsandothertools,wearefilledwithafeelingofexcitement.Wecan’twaittoexperiencemorecampingfun.16．A．memories B．messages C．changes17．A．angry B．surprised C．worried18．A．between B．among C．below19．A．unafraid B．uncomfortable C．unlucky20．A．But B．So C．Or21．A．carefully B．hardly C．suddenly22．A．enjoyed B．minded C．stopped23．A．He B．She C．It24．A．river B．lake C．hill25．A．takesout B．sellsout C．clearsout三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）AWELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2022ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.ANIMALEXPERIENCESWATCHING

STARTINGTIMELENGTHElephantLionBearTigerMonkey10:00a.m.11:00a.m.2:30p.m.4:00p.m.4:30p.m.25mins15mins25mins25mins20mins*Tohaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.SPECIALEXPERIENCESGUIDEDBUSTOUR(10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.)Round-tripinthezoowithabusticket,a1-DayPassorayearlycard.MINI-TRAIN(10:30a.m.-4:30p.m.)GetaVIPcardatthevisitorcenter,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimited(无限制的)timesonthesameday.FORHEALTH&SAFETY:×Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.×Donottouchorfeedanyanimal.√Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.WARNING:Thevisitorswhobreaktheruleswillbeaskedtoleavethezoo,andmaypayfines(罚款)upto$300.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactthevisitorcenter:825-2021or825-2022..At2:45p.m.,whatanimalsmayvisitorshaveacloselookat? B．C． D．27．Whatdovisitorsneediftheywanttotakethemini-trainunlimitedtimes?A．Abusticket. B．A1-DayPass. C．Ayearlycard. D．AVIPcard.28．Fromthepassage,wecanknowtheinformationEXCEPT(除了)________.A．ticketprices B．openinghours C．zoorules D．phonenumbers29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．YoucangotoNewCityZooat8:00a.m.B．Peoplecantakesomephotosinsafeareas.C．Youhavetopay$300ifyoufeedtheanimals.D．Youcansendane-mailformoreinformation.30．Thispassageismostprobablya________.A．diary B．play C．notice D．reportBBencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.31．Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstormstarted?A．Itwaswindyandrainy. B．Itwascloudyandwindy.C．Itwassunnyandwindy. D．Itwassnowyandrainy.32．WhatdidBen’smotherdobeforetherainstorm?A．Sheworkedoutside. B．Shemadecandlesonthetable.C．Shewasbusygettingprepared. D．Shehadfunplayinggames.33．HowdidBen’sfamilyfeelwhentheyplayedcards?A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Calm. D．Worried.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mess”inthelastparagraphmean?A．脏乱 B．整洁 C．忙碌 D．昏暗35．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Ben’sfamilyplayedacardgame.②Benandhismommadedinner.③Ben’sfamilycleaneduptheneighborhood.④Ben’sdadputpiecesofwoodoverthewindows.A．②①④③ B．④②①③ C．④①③② D．②④①③CIfyouwanttotakeacloselookatadolphin(海豚)initsnaturalhabitat(栖息地),there’snobetterplacetodoitthanatMonkeyMia,theonlybeachinAustraliathatdolphinsvisiteveryday.ThewilddolphinsofMonkeyMiastartedgettingusedtopeopleintheearly1960s,whenlocalfishermenstartedthrowingthemfish.SoonthenewsoffriendlydolphinsswimmingaroundMonkeyMiabegantospread,andbeforelongthebeachbecameverypopular.However,bythe1980s,researchershadnoticedaworryingfact—asadultdolphinsbecamemoredependentonhumansforfood,moreandmoreoftheirbabiesdied.Thingsgotsobadthat90%ofthebabiesfailedtogrowup.Luckily,thelocalgovernmentstartedtocontroldolphinfeeding.Today,onlyasmallnumberofdolphinsvisittheMonkeyMiabeacheveryday.Andtheyareonlyfedalittlefishsothattheystillgoouthunting(猎食)andteachtheiryoungsurvival(生存)skills.Visitorscanonlyfeedthedolphinswhentheyareallowed.“Weonlyfeedthemaround10%oftheirdailyfood,”saidLukeSkinner,astaffmemberthere.“Thismakesthemgoandhuntfor90%oftheirfood.”ThedolphinsthatvisitMonkeyMiaeverymorningdrawmorethan100,000visitorstothebeacheachyear.Visitorscangetclosetothedolphins,playwiththemandlearnaboutthemandtheirhabitat.36．WhatdoweknowaboutMonkeyMia?A．Itisazoo. B．ItisabeachinAustralia.C．Itisnamedafterafisherman. D．Itisanaturalhabitatofmonkeys.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto(指的是)?A．Thedolphins. B．Thefishermen. C．Themonkeys. D．Theresearchers.38．Whathappenedinthe1980s?A．Lotsofadultdolphinsbegantodie.B．Manydolphinswerekilledbyfishermen.C．MonkeyMiabecametoocrowdedwithvisitors.D．Moreandmorebabydolphinsfailedtogrowup.39．Howdoesthelocalgovernmentprotectthedolphins?A．Byprotectingtheirhabitat. B．Bycontrollingdolphinfeeding.C．Byteachingthemhuntingskills. D．Bycuttingdownthenumberofvisitors.40．Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A．introducethebestplacethedolphinsliveinB．adviseustoteachbabyanimalssurvivalskillsC．showthereasonswhythevisitorscan’tfeedthedolphinsD．tellustopaymoreattentiontoanimals,survivalrulesDByGlobalTimesMay12th,2022______▲______China’sZhurongrover(祝融号)hasfoundevidence(证据)showingthatwaterhasbeenonMars(火星)muchlongerthanexpected.Zhurong,namedaftertheChinesegodoffire,landedsafelyonMarsonMay15th,2021,makingChinaonlythesecondbehindtheUnitedStatestofullysucceed.Zhurong,theMarsrover,is1.85metershighandweighsabout240kilograms.Ithassixwheelsandfoursolarpanels(太阳能面板)anditcanmoveat200metersanhouronMars.Therover’sthree-monthprimarymission(任务)wastosearchforsignsofancientlife.Ithasdoneresearchontheminerals,environmentandlocationofwaterandiceintheplain.TherovercontinuestoresearchintoitslandingplaceandsendinformationbacktotheTianwen-1.Theroverreturnedsomeinformationfromitsprimarysurveyofthebasin.ItshowsthatUtopiaPlanitiabasinhadwaterduringatime,butmanyscientistsusedtobelieveMarstobedryandcold.“Marsistheplanetwearemostlikelytoliveoninthefuture.That’swhywewanttounderstandit,”saidGe,ascientistinChina’sspaceprogram.“Zhurong’sevidenceofwateronMarsmakesgreatprogressinfutureMarsmissions!”41．Chinabecomesonlythe________tolandaroversuccessfullyonMarsaccordingtothepassage.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth42．WhichpicturedoesZhurongroverlooklike?A． B． C． D．43．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A．thenewscameoutonMay15th,2021 B．theroverreturnedthreemonthsagoC．therovermaysendpicturesbacktotheTianwen-1 D．Marsusedtobedryandcoldintheancienttime44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)inthelastparagraph?A．Tianwen-1. B．Mars. C．Future. D．Zhurong.45．Whichofthefollowingtitlescanbeputin____▲____?A．ThenewfindingsonMars B．ThefuturelifeonMarsC．TheappearanceofZhurongRover D．ThelandingofZhurongRover四、情景交际（每题1分，共5分）46．妈妈请你倒垃圾，你可以这样答应她：________________________________.47．得知Cindy感冒了，你可以这样建议她：Cindy,________________________________.48．你想知道Sandy对愚公这个故事的看法，可以这样问：Sandy,________________________________thestoryofYuGong?49．你想知道Mary是否已经读过《三体》，会这么问：Mary,________________________________TheThreeBodyProblemyet?50．外教老师想了解厦门最高的山峰是哪座，可以这样问：________________________________inXiamen?五、根据情景写句子（每题1分，共5分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。51．everyday______________________________________________52．yesterday______________________________________________53．help,tomorrow______________________________________________54．have,twice______________________________________________55．lastnight_______________________________________________六、短文填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Oilpaperumbrellashaveahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Oncetheywereeverywhere.However,asumbrellaswithmetalribs(金属伞骨)____56____/bɪˈkeɪm/morepopularinthelastcentury,peopleusedthehand-madeumbrellaslessindailylife.YuhanginHangzhouisfamous____57____makingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.Umbrellasheretakemorethan70stepstomake,suchasmakingbambooribsandpasting(糊)papers.Ittakesatleastaweektomake____58____umbrella.Eachumbrellahas36ribs,____59____theyarestrong.In2007,thiskindofumbrellawasaddedtoZhejiangprovince’sintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产名录).In2015,LiuWeixue____60____(leave)awell-paidjobtolearnfromhisgrandfathertheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas.“Iwantto___61___/brɪŋ/thearttolife.”Liusaid.“Whenitrains,someoneusestheumbrella—that’swhatIwanttosee.”After___62___(learn)theskillswell,Liuopenedastudio（工作坊）andimprovedtheumbrellasto____63____/wɪn/theheartsofyoungpeople.Becausethetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,heusedthickerpaper.Hisumbrellascouldopenandclose1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Healsousedalighterkindofbambootomakeribs.So,theumbrellaweigh____64____(little).In2017,Liuopenedanonlineshoptosell_____65_____(umbrella).Itnowhasmorethan80,000followers(粉丝).Buttokeepthequality(质量),hisstudiomakesonly1,000umbrellaseachyear.Hehopestheartcanbepassedon.七、书面表达（共15分）假如你是李华，你们学校英语报正在开展“MyFamilyRules”的征文活动，请你根据以下图示，用英语写一篇短文，描述你们家的一些家庭规则以及你的看法。要求:1.语句通顺，意思连贯，80词左右；2.文章必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。MyFamilyRulesEveryfamilyhasitsownrules.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：格林街上有一起事故。一个女人在事故中丧失了生命。考查冠词。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。根据“Therewas…accidentonGreenStreet”可知，此处指格林街上有一起事故，应用不定冠词a/an；又根据空后“accident”可知，是元音音素开头的单词，故用an。故选B。2．B【详解】句意：2022年4月16日，神舟十三号飞船在中国北方成功着陆。考查时间介词。at后接具体时刻等；on后接具体某一天等；in后接年、月、季节等。根据“April16th,2022”可知此处指在具体的2022年4月16日这一天，用介词on。故选B。3．A【详解】句意：——看！一个盲人正在过马路。让我们去帮助他吧，——好的。我们走吧。如果他有一条导盲犬就更好了。考查形容词辨析。blind失明的，瞎的；deaf失聪的，聋的；strange奇怪的。根据“Itwouldbebetterifhehasaguidedog”可知，他是盲人，如果他有一条导盲犬就更好了。故选A。4．B【详解】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，但在实际情况中使用英语会大大提高技能。考查名词辨析。positions位置；situations情况；locations地点。根据“usingEnglishinreal”可知，在实际情景中使用英语会提高英语能力，故选B。5．A【详解】句意：——你去过北京吗？——是的。事实上，我在那里学习了三年，但现在我在厦门工作。考查一般过去时。根据“butnowIworkinXiamen”可知，现在在厦门工作，说明上学是之前的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：——从你们学校到汽车站有多远？——步行约一小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长，问事物的长度；Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howfar多远，提问两地之间的距离。根据句中“fromyourschooltothebusstation”提示，此处是在对两地距离进行提问，故选C。7．A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我回来了。闻起来真香！——你爸爸正在厨房里炸鱼。考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“Yourfatherisfryingfishinthekitchen.”可知，表示闻起来真香，用smells符合语境。故选A。8．B【详解】句意：杰克是工厂里最好的司机，因为他开车比其他人小心。考查副词比较级。根据“becausehedrives…thantheothers.”可知，此处使用副词比较级修饰实义动词，carefully的比较级为morecarefully。故选B。9．B【详解】句意：——你知道新的交通规则么？——是的，人们骑电动车的时候必须戴头盔。考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；can能够。根据“people…wearhelmetswhileridinge-bikes”可知，此处应用must，表示“必须戴头盔”。故选B。10．B【详解】句意：——爸爸，我在学校的在线英语考试中得了第一名。——做得好，简！我为你感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。strictwith对……要求严格；proudof为……而感到骄傲；worriedabout为……担心；根据“IgotthefirstplaceintheonlineEnglishtestinmyschool.”可知，此处表示“为她感到骄傲”，故选B。11．C【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的人意识到没有什么比健康更重要。——对。没有健康的身体，你不可能学习或工作得很好。考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“ismoreimportantthanhealth.”可知没有什么是比健康重要，否定词+比较级=最高级，表示“健康是最重要的”，故选C。12．A【详解】句意：——你知道“云旅游”吗？——是的，我知道。人们可以借助互联网上的虚拟现实技术进行旅行。考查名词辨析。journey旅行；challenge挑战；meeting见面。根据“withthehelpofVRtechnologyontheInternet.”可知，此处是“互联网上的虚拟现实技术进行旅行”。故选A。13．A【详解】句意：由于工程师们的辛勤工作，神舟十四号于2022年6月5日成功地将3名宇航员送入太空。考查介词短语。Thanksto由于，多亏；Accordingto根据；Insteadof代替，而不是。根据“Shenzhou-14sucessullysent3astronautsintothespaceonJune5th,2022”可知神舟十四号能成功将3名宇航员送入太空是由于工程师们的辛勤工作。故选A。14．C【详解】句意：昆曲在中国古代很流行，尤其是在明清时期。考查副词辨析。seriously严重地；differently不同地；especially尤其，特别是。根据“KunquOperawaspopularinancientChina”可知此处表示昆曲尤其在明清时期很受欢迎。故选C。15．A【详解】句意：——今年七月你要去厦门参加国际钢琴比赛吗？——那是肯定的。这是一个不容错过的好机会。考查情景交际。That’sforsure那是肯定的；Noproblem没问题；Nevermind没关系。根据“It’stoogoodachancetomiss.”可知说话人是一定会去参加比赛的，故选A。16．A

17．C

18．A

19．B

20．B

21．C

22．C

23．A

24．B

25．A【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和丈夫孩子一起的野营经历。16．句意：孩子还小的时候，我们的一些记忆是难忘的。memories记忆；messages信息；changes改变。根据下文“Once,wecampedalongashallow（浅的）river.”可知下文开始回忆以前的事情，所以此处是指记忆，故选A。17．句意：我担心我们15个月大的儿子会掉进河里。angry愤怒地；surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的。根据“our15-month-oldboywouldfallintotheriver.”可知是担心孩子会掉到河里，故选C。18．句意：我在我和他之间系了根绳子。between在……之间（两者）；among在……之间（三者及以上）；below在……下面。根据“Itied（绑）arope...himandme.”可知是在作者和儿子之间绑了一根绳子，两者之间用between，故选A。19．句意：大约有十分钟，一切都很好，但之后他就不舒服了unafraid不害怕的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“Hiscrying”可知因为不舒服，所以哭了，故选B。20．句意：所以我没有把他系起来，而是密切关注着他。But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“Hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.”可知因为孩子哭了，所以就没有系绳子了，故选B。21．句意：当我们在湖中心钓鱼时，天空晴朗，但暴风雨在山里迅速袭来，它突然打破了我们宁静的早晨。carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地。根据“Theskywasclearwhenwefishedinthecenterofthelake,butstormsmovedinfastinthehills”可知早上本来是晴朗的，但是突然有暴风雨打破宁静的早晨，故选C。22．句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼去启动马达。enjoyed享受；minded介意；stopped停止。根据“Thewindpickedupandtherainpoureddown.”可知因为风雨交加，所以丈夫就停止钓鱼了，故选C。23．句意：他又试了一次。He他；She她；It它。结合上文丈夫启动马达可知，此处应用代词he指代husband，故选A。24．句意：我们被困在湖中央，发动机熄火了。river河；lake湖；hill小山。根据上文“Anothertime,wewentboatingonalake.”可知是被困在湖中，故选B。25．句意：现在，每年当我的丈夫拿出我们的帐篷和其他工具时，我们都充满了兴奋的感觉。takesout拿出；sellsout卖尽；clearsout清理。根据“Now,everyyearwhenmyhusband...ourtentsandothertools”结合下文“Wecan’twaittoexperiencemorecampingfun.”可知是指丈夫拿出帐篷和其他工具，故选A。26．B

27．D

28．A

29．B

30．C【导语】本文是新城市动物园的广告信息，介绍了动物园2022年夏天的一些活动信息及在动物园需要注意些什么。26．细节理解题。根据“Bear2:30p.m.25mins”可知，下午2:45游客们可能在近距离观看熊。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“MINI-TRAIN(10:30a.m.-4:30p.m.)GetaVIPcardatthevisitorcenter,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.”可知如果旅客想无限制乘坐小型火车，他们需要一张VIP卡。故选D。28．细节理解题。通读全文可知文中未提及新城市动物园的票价。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“×Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.”可知在安全区域是可以拍照的，B项正确。故选B。30．推理判断题。本文是新城市动物园的广告信息，介绍了动物园2022年夏天的一些活动信息及在动物园需要注意些什么，最可能来自一个通知。故选C。31．B

32．C

33．D

34．A

35．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是本一家经历暴风雨的经历。31．细节理解题。根据原文“BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark”可知，暴雨之前的天气是多云又有风。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据原文“whilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable”可知，本的母亲忙着为暴风雨做着应急准备。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据原文“theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside”可知，虽然一家人在玩着纸牌，但是外面暴风雨正在肆虐，所以一家人的心情是很担心的。故选D。34．词句猜测题。根据下文“Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere”可知，暴风雨过后外面一片狼藉。故“mess”有“脏乱”之意。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据原文“Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows…Benwashelpinghismommakedinner…theytriedtoplayacardgame…Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether”可知，事件发生的顺序是：本的爸爸把一块块木头放在窗户上→本和他妈妈做了晚餐→本的家人玩纸牌游戏→本的家人清理了暴风雨后的邻里社区。故选B。36．B

37．A

38．D

39．B

40．D【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚唯一一个海豚每天都会去的海滩——猴子美亚海滩，介绍了这个地方海豚的一些情况。36．细节理解题。根据“there’snobetterplacetodoitthanatMonkeyMia,theonlybeachinAustraliathatdolphinsvisiteveryday.”可知，猴子美亚海滩是澳大利亚的一个海滩，故选B。37．推理判断题。根据“ThewilddolphinsofMonkeyMiastartedgettingusedtopeopleintheearly1960s,whenlocalfishermenstartedthrowingthemfish.”可知，猴子美亚海滩的野生海豚在20世纪60年代初开始适应人类，当时当地渔民开始向它们扔鱼，此处的them指代的是“海豚”，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“However,bythe1980s,researchershadnoticedaworryingfact—asadultdolphinsbecamemoredependentonhumansforfood,moreandmoreoftheirbabiesdied.”可知，20世纪80年代越来越多的海豚宝宝死亡，故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Luckily,thelocalgovernmentstartedtocontroldolphinfeeding.”可知，当地政府开始控制海豚的喂养，故选B。40．主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍猴子美亚海滩海豚的情况，因为人类喂食的原因，海豚处于危险中，后来政府采取了措施，从而告诉我们要多关注动物，关注动物的生存法则，故选D。41．B

42．D

43．C

44．B

45．A【导语】本文主要介绍了祝融号在火星上的新发现。41．细节理解题。根据“Zhurong,namedaftertheChinesegodoffire,landedsafelyonMarsonMay15th,2021,makingChinaonlythesecondbehindtheUnitedStatestofullysucceed.”可知，中国成为第二个成功登陆火星的国家。故选B。42．推理判断题。根据“Ithassixwheelsandfoursolarpanels”可知祝融号有六个轮子和四个太阳能面板，结合图片可知D项应是祝融号。故选D。43．推理判断题。根据“TherovercontinuestoresearchintoitslandingplaceandsendinformationbacktotheTianwen-1.”可知祝融号能给天问一号传回信息，由此推断祝融号可能会将照片传回天问一号。故选C。44．代词指代题。根据“Marsistheplanetwearemostlikelytoliveoninthefuture.That’swhywewanttounderstandit”可知此处指我们想要了解火星，it指代“Mars”。故选B。45．标题归纳题。根据“China’sZhurongroverhasfoundevidenceshowingthatwaterhasbeenonMarsmuchlongerthanexpected.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了祝融号在火星上的新发现，空处应填“ThenewfindingsonMars”。故选A。46．Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly/Yes,Ican./OK/Noproblem【详解】可以这样说：“当然可以/好/没问题。”回答别人的请求，自己想表示的是肯定回答，可以用Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly/Yes,Ican./OK/Noproblem回复对方，故填Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly/Yes,Ican./OK/Noproblem。47．Youshould/couldseeadoctor/takesomemedicine【详解】得知Cindy感冒了，可以这样说：“你应该/可以去看医生/吃点药。”you“你”；should/could“应该/可以”；seeadoctor“看医生”；takesomemedicine“吃点药”。故填Youshould/couldseeadoctor/takesomemedicine。48．whatdoyouthinkof/howdoyoulike【详解】可以这样问：“Sandy，你认为愚公的故事怎么样”。询问对某个事物的看法，可以用句型：whatdoyouthinkof或howdoyoulike。故填whatdoyouthinkof/howdoyoulike。49．haveyouread【详解】想知道Mary是否已经读过《三体》，可以这么问“玛丽，你读过《三体》了吗？”；”“读”read；“你”you，根据“是否已经读过”和“yet”可知，用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone，疑问句中主语you前用助动词have，read的过去分词形式为read。故填haveyouread。50．What/Whichisthehighestmountain【详解】想了解厦门最高的山峰是哪座，可以问“厦门最高的山是哪座/什么？”。what或which提问均可；is“是”；“最高的山”thehighestmountain。故填What/Whichisthehighestmountain。51．Iwalkadog/takeadogforawalkeveryday.

52．Shehadaheadacheyesterday.

53．Wewillhelptocleanupthecityparktomorrow.

54．IhavereadLittleWomentwice.

55．Iwasdoing/washingthedishesat8:00lastnight.【解析】51．图中一个人在遛狗，结合“everyday”可知要表示“我每天都遛狗。”，用一般现在时，walkadog/takeadogforwalk“遛狗”。故填Iwalkadog/takeadogforaw