【期末考点精练】专题12-仁爱版八下模拟试卷一（福建）（解析版）

【期末考点精练】专题12仁爱版八下模拟试卷一（福建）（解析版）一．单项选择（15分）1.TheT-shirtis____bright____mostoftheboyslikeit.A.too;to B.such;that C.so;that D.very;that【答案】C 【解析】考查so+adj./adv.+that从句，意为“如此……以至于”；而too...to意为“太……而不能”，to是不定式，后接动词原形；such+...+adj.+n.+that从句表示“如此……以至于”。故选C。2.BeijingOperasounds____.Manyoldpeoplelikeit.A.beautifully B.beautiful C.well D.badly【答案】B 【解析】sound意为“听起来”，连系动词后接形容词。故选B。3.—Ican’tgetatickettoTitanic. —____A.Goodluck! B.Welldone! C.Congratulations! D.Whatagreatpity!【答案】D 【解析】根据句意，我没买到电影《泰坦尼克号》的票，对方应表示同情婉惜。故选D。4.—DoesTedtellyou____hewillcomenextweek?—No,hedoesn’t.But____hecomes,I’llgiveyouaring.A.if;whether B.whether;whether C.if;if D.if;until【答案】C 【解析】考查if的用法。第一个if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，第二个if引导条件状语从句，主句常用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。5.—HowcarefulJimis!—Hewrites____inourclass.A.morecareful B.mostcarefully C.mostcareful D.morecarefully【答案】B 【解析】考查副词的比较等级。句中含有表示范围的介词短语inourclass，应用副词的最高级形式。故选B。6.—Isthere____intoday’snewspaper?—Yes.Linawonagoldmedal.A.newsomething B.somethingnew C.anythingnew D.newanything【答案】C 【解析】考查“不定代词+adj.”。同时本句为一般疑问句，不用something而用anything。故选C。7.Thankyoufor____ustoyourartfestival.A.inviting B.toinvite C.invite D.invited【答案】A 【解析】介词for后接动名词。故选A。8.—Bytheway,Robertsendshisbestwishestoyou.—____A.It’sniceofhim. B.Allright. C.Thankyou. D.It’sgreat.【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“顺便说一下，Robert把他最美好的祝福送给你。”对于别人的祝愿应该表示感谢。但C的主语是you，不合题意，应该是相对于“他”来说，应为“他太好了”。而Allright.意为“好，行”；It’sgreat.意为“太棒了”。故选A。9.Insummer,weoftenhavefun____intheriver.A.toswim B.swims C.swam D.swimming【答案】D 【解析】havefundoingsth.意为“愉快地做某事”。故选D。10.Taiwanisabeautifulplace.Itis____thesoutheastofChina.A.in B.on C.to D.off【答案】A【解析】，应选in。in表示“在某一范围内”；而on表示“在某一范围外，接壤”；to表示“在某一范围外，不接壤”。故选A。11.—Hello!I’dliketospeaktoJim.—____A.HereisJim. B.That’sJim. C.ThisisJimspeaking. D.HeisJim.【答案】C 【解析】考查打电话用语。在电话用语中，提到“我是……”时用Thisis...speaking.故选C。12.It____eachstudent2dollarstobuyatickettothemovie.A.takes B.costs C.spends D.pays【答案】B【解析】 take花时间，常用it作形式主语；cost花钱，常用物作主语；spend花钱(时间)，人作主语，常与on搭配；pay花钱，人作主语，常与for搭配，这里指买电影票要花钱，用cost。故选B。13.—It’snecessary____ourenvironment.—Iagreewithyou.A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect D.protects【答案】C 【解析】It’s+adj.+todosth.中it是形式主语，todosth.是真正的主语。故选C。14.There____afoodfestivalnextWednesday.A.has B.have C.isgoingtohave D.isgoingtobe【答案】D 【解析】aregoingtobe两种表达方式。nextWednesday意为“下周三”，作一般将来时的状语。故选D。15.Lilymovedtothecity3daysago.Nowshestillcan’tgetusedto____there.A.lives B.living C.tolive D.live【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语。getusedto(prep.)+n./pron./v.-ing习惯……；usedtodosth.过去常常做……；beusedtodosth.被用来做……。故选B。二．完形填空。(15分)Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Somepeoplereadnewspapers1thefirstthingtodointhemorning.Othersreadnewspapersassoonastheyhavefreetimeduringtheday2theycanlearnwhat3intheworld.Peoplejustchoosetheirfavoritenewspapers.Someliketheworldnews,and4preferaquicklookatthefrontpage.Atothertime,we7beinsuchahurrythatweonlyhaveafewminutestolookatthetitles(标题)ofthepassages.Today,newspapersinEnglishhave8ofreadersintheworld.TheEnglishlanguageissopopular9manyChinesestudentsarereadingEnglishnewspapers,suchasChinaDaily,21stCenturyandsoon.Theybring10informationtogetherwiththeInternet.Wecan’tlivewithoutnewspapers.1.A.for B.to C.like D.as2.A.becauseof B.sothat C.though D.suchthat3.A.happens B.happened C.ishappening D.willhappen4.A.some B.others C.theothers D.else5.A.toread B.read C.reads D.reading6.A.get B.take C.bring D.give7.A.must B.need C.should D.may8.A.thelargenumber B.thelargernumberC.thelargestnumber D.themostlargenumber9.A.if B.that C.because D.though10.A.manyandmany B.manyandmore C.moreandmore D.mostandmost1.【答案】D 【解析】as作为，一些人把读报作为早上要做的第一件事。2.【答案】B 【解析】其他人读报的目的。应用sothat。3.【答案】C 【解析】当今世界正发生着什么事。用现在进行时。4.【答案】A 【解析】some...some表示“一些……一些”。5.【答案】A 【解析】enoughtimetodosth.意为“足够多的时间做某事”。6.【答案】B 【解析】takealookat...固定短语，意为“看一看……”。7.【答案】D 【解析】根据上文可知，本句意为“我们可能非常匆忙”。表“可能”的情态动词用may。8.【答案】C 【解析】英文报纸在世界上拥有最多的读者。intheworld表范围，常用最高级。9.【答案】B 【解析】so...that意为“如此……以至于”。【答案】C 【解析】moreandmore意为“越来越多”。三．阅读理解（30分）(A)Everyonehashisownbirthday.Peopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdaysindifferentways.Nowherearefourpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Theywilltellushowtheycelebratetheirbirthdaysintheircountries.SandycomesfromMadrid(马德里).Shesayshappily,“My21stbirthdayisonSaturday,andI’mgoingtogooutwithsomefriends.Towishmeahappybirthday,theyaregoingtopullonmyear21times,onceforeachyear.It’sanoldcustom.Somepeoplepullontheearjustonce,butmyfriendsareverytraditional.”Mr.andMrs.SatoarefromTokyo.Mr.Satoisgoingtobe60tomorrow.InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreki(花甲)—it’sthebeginningofanewlife.Thecolorredisforanewlife,sowealwaysgivesomethingredforasixtiethbirthday.LiuMeifromBeijingfeelsveryexcitedandtellsus,“Tomorrowismy16thbirthday.It’saspecialbirthday,sowe’regoingtohaveafamilyparty.MaybeIwillgetsomeluckymoneyfrommyrelatives(亲戚).Mymotherisgoingtocooknoodlesforalonglife.”Phillip,fromParis,smilestous,“I’mgoingtobethirtynextweek,soI’mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinner.InFrance,whenyouhaveabirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.”Howdoyouusuallycelebrateyourbirthday?1.Sandy’sfriendswillpullonherear____onherbirthday.A.once B.twice C.21times D.wedon’tknow2.Kanrekiisoneveryone’s____inJapan.A.16thbirthday B.14thbirthdayC.30thbirthday D.60thbirthday3.PerhapsMr.Satowillreceive____onhis60thbirthday.A.someredflowers B.someluckymoneyC.awhiteshirt D.apairofblackleathershoes4.LiuMeiwilleat____foralonglifeonherbirthday.A.rice B.noodles C.dumplings D.birthdaycakes5.Phillipwillcelebratehisthirtiethbirthdayby____.A.eatingoutfordinnerwithhisfriends B.pullingontheearofhisfriendsC.cookingnoodles D.receivingsomeluckymoney1.【答案】C 【解析】根据第二段第三句，桑迪的朋友会拉她的耳朵21下，每下代表一年。故选C。2.【答案】D 【解析】由第三段第三句可知，在日本，60岁生日叫做花甲。故选D。3.【答案】A 【解析】由第三段第四句可知，在日本人们总是送一些红色的东西来庆祝60岁生日。故选A。4.【答案】B 【解析】由第四段最后一句可知，在中国过生日要吃面条代表长寿。故选B。5.【答案】A 【解析】由第五段第二句可知，在法国过生日通常会邀请朋友外出。故选A。(B)QuickServiceAmantookapairofshoestoashoerepairshopandsaidtotheshoemaker,“I’dlikeyoutorepairtheseshoesforme,please.”“Certainly,sir.”theshoemakersaid.“Whenwilltheybeready?”themanasked.“I’mabitbusy,buttheywillbereadyforyouonThursday,”hesaid.“That’sfine.”themansaidandlefttheshop.Thenextmorninghereceivedaletter,offeringhimajobinanothercountry.Within24hourshewasonanairplanetohisnewjob.Twentyyearspassedandhereturnedtohishometown.Herememberedhisshoes.“Theywereagoodpairofshoes,”hethought,“Iwonderiftheshoemakerisstillthereandstillhasthem.I’llgoandsee.”Thesameshop,althoughhewasanoldmanbynow.“Goodmorning.”hesaidtotheshoemaker,“Twentyyearsago,Ibroughtinapairofshoes.Doyoustillhavethem?”“Name?”theoldshoemakerasked.“Smith.”themansaid.“I’llgoandsee.Theymaybeintheback.”Theshoemakerwentouttothebackofhisshopandafewminuteslaterreturned,carryingapairofshoes.“Heretheyare.”hesaid,“Onepairofbrownshoes.I’mabitbusynow,butthey’llbereadyonThursday.”1.Whydidthemangotoashoemaker?A.Theywereoldfriends.B.Hewantedhimtomakeanewpairofshoes.C.Hewantedhimtorepairapairofshoes.D.Hehadaveryoldpairofboots.Hewantedtorepairthem.2.Whydidn’tthemanreturntotheshoerepairshoponThursday?A.Heforgot. B.Hewenttoanothercountry.C.Hewastoobusy. D.Heknewtheshoeswouldnotbeready.3.Themanwasawayfromhishometown____.A.untilThursday C.untilthenextmorningC.forabout20years D.forafewdays4.Whatdidthemandowhenhereturnedtohishometown?A.Helookedforanewjob. B.Heboughtanewpairofshoes.C.Hevisitedallhisfriends. D.Hereturnedtotheshoemaker.5.Themanfinallyfoundthat____.A.hisshoeswerestillthere,buttheshoemakerdidn’trepairthemB.hisshoeswerenotthereC.theshoemakerrepairedtheshoesD.theshoemakerlosttheshoes1.【答案】C 【解析】从I’dlikeyoutorepairtheseshoesforme可知，他想修鞋。2.【答案】B 【解析】他收到了来自另一个国家的聘任书，24小时内他就上了飞机。3.【答案】C 【解析】由Twentyyearspassedandhereturnedtohishometown.可知，这个人离开了20年。4.【答案】D 【解析】从Herememberedhisshoes.和I’llgoandsee.可知。5.【答案】A 【解析】由最后一段可知，鞋匠找到了鞋，但告诉他还没修好。(C)Whatareyourclothesmadeof?Aretheymadeofcottonorwool?SomestudentsinShandongweardifferentthings.Theirclothesaremadeofdiscs(光盘)oroldclothes!OnOctober7th,36studentsinLinyi,ShandongProvince,worebeautifulclothesinashow.Theirclothesweremadeofallkindsofthings.Theshowgavethestudentsachancetomakethingswiththeirownhands.Italsohelpedthemlearntomakegooduseofwasteandnottothroweverythingaway.“Wehopetosaveenergy.Ourworldisshortofenergy.SoIdon’twanttojustthrowoldthingsaway,”saidXieJingatLinyiArtSchool.Xiehadmorethan20discsonhernicebluedress.Shegotthemfromherfamilyandfriends.“Thoughthediscsareold,Ilookverycoolinthem!”shesaid.SongDandan,astudentfromtheschool,lookedlikeafarmerinherstraw(稻草)coatandhat.Shepickedthestrawfromthefieldsandputthemalltogether.“Iwanttoshowwhatpeopleworeinthepast.”shesaid.DuYuemadeclothesforastronauts(宇航员)!Shehadwhiteclothalloverher.Whenshewalked,shetriedtobeslow.Itlookedlikeshewaswalkingonthemoon.“Ihopetowearitinspacesomeday.IwishthatIcouldwalkonthemoon!”shesaid.1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout____. A.howtomakeclothes B.energysaving C.howtolookcool D.aspecialfashionshow2.Thestudents’clothesweremadeof____. A.silk B.cotton C.wastepaper D.allkindsofthings3.Theunderlined(画线)word“short”inthesentence“Ourworldisshortofenergy.”hasthesamemeaningas“short”inthesentence“____” A.It’sonlyashortwayfromhere. B.Themanisshort. C.I’mshortofmoney.Canyoulendmesome? D.Shewashereashorttimeago.4.Thethreestudentsusedallthesethingsexcept____tomadeclothes. A.discs B.straw C.oldpaper D.cloth5.Theshowtellspeople____. A.weshouldsaveenergy B.theyareclever C.howtomakeuseofoldthings D.A,BandC1.【答案】D 【解析】由第二段可知：在10月7日，山东临沂三十六名学生穿着由各种各样的东西制成的漂亮衣服进行一场服装展。由第一、三段可知，这些服装都是用废旧物品制成的，所以是一场特殊的服装展。故选D。2.【答案】D 【解析】由第二段最后一句Theirclothesweremadeofallkindsofthings.可知选D。3.【答案】C 【解析】由第五段Wehopetosaveenergy.Ourworldisshortofenergy.SoIdon’twanttojustthrowoldthingsaway.可知，short在此处是短缺的意思。short在四个选项中的意思分别为：“近的”；“矮的”；“短缺的”；“短的”。故选C。4.【答案】C 【解析】文中提到三位同学制作的服装。XieJing使用了discs；SongDandan使用了straw;DuYue使用了cloth。故选C。5.【答案】D 【解析】通读全文可知，这项活动告诉人们：要节约能源和充分利用废物，同时也表现了学生们很聪明。故选D。四．情景交际（10分）1.你想问“如果我们向你学习做三明治你介意吗？”这句话可以这样表达：2.“熟能生巧嘛！”这句话可以这样表达：3.如果你是第一次参加一个正式的西方晚餐派对，你最好了解西方餐桌礼仪。这句话可以这样表达：4.出门在外，某某交代“记得别贪杯哦。”这句话可以这样表达：5.你可以告诉我，吃饭时，把胳膊放在餐桌上是否是有礼貌的？这句话可以这样表达：【答案】1.Wouldyoumindifwelearntomakesandwichesfromyou?2.Practicemakesperfect.3.Ifyougotoaformalwesternpartyforthefirsttime,you’dbetterknowaboutwesterntablemanners.4.Remembernottodrinktoomuch.5.Canyoutellmewhetherit’spolitetoeatwithyourarmsonthetable?五．看图句子（每小题2分，满分10分）1.necessary,help2.play,hobby3.Jim,good,while,Sam1._______________________________________________________________________________2._______________________________________________________________________________3._______________________________________________________________________________4.if,not,rain,fishing5.when,knock4._______________________________________________________________________________5._______________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.It’snecessarytohelptheoldcrossstreet.2.Playingbasketballishishobby.3.JimisgoodatvolleyballwhileSamdoeswellinbasketball.4.Ifitdoesn’trainhewilldofishing.5.Whenheknockedonthedoor,TomwaswatchingTV.六．短文填词（每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。LiBaiwasbornin701,duringtheTangDynasty.Hediedwhenhewas61yearsold.TheTangDynastywasthe1(strong)era(时代)inChinesehistory.Itseconomy(经济)andtechnologywerefarmoreadvancedthan2orothernations.Atthattimemanygreatpoets3(appear).LiBaiwasoneofthem.WhenLiBaiwasfi