专题6.完形填空15空（期末真题精练精析）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1完形填空15空（期末真题精练精析）2021-2022淮安市盱眙县完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）LinTaois20yearsold.Hewas____16____enoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.On10May,LinTaowasathomealone.Suddenly,he____17____someoneshouting“Fire!Fire!Help!”Heranoutsideandsawalotof____18____fromnextdoor.Hewentinandfoundhis____19____,the79-year-oldMrs.Sun,inthekitchen.Herleft____20____wasbadlyhurtandshecouldnotgetout.LinTao____21____rantoMrs.Sun’sbathroom.Hepouredwateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself.Thenhe____22____intothekitchen.Therewas____23____smokeandthefirewasveryhot.Heputawetblanket____24____Mrs.Sunandhelpedherout.Latersomefiremencameand____25____thefire.Thefire____26____LinTao’sarms,neckandface.Hewasinhospitalfortwo____27____.Manypeoplevisitedhimandgavehimflowersandpresents.“Howbraveyouare!”theysaid.“Wereyou____28____atthatmoment?”“Yes,alittle,”LinTaonodded,“____29____Ididn’thavetimetothinkaboutit.Mrs.Sunneededmyhelp.”“Fireisverydangerous.Weshouldbe____30____withit,”healsosaid.16.A.brave B.angry C.sad D.happy17.A.sounded B.felt C.smelt D.heard18.A.light B.smoke C.water D.rubbish19.A.teacher B.sister C.neighbour D.friend20.A.leg B.arm C.eye D.hand21.A.slowly B.quickly C.happily D.quietly22.A.walked B.flew C.rushed D.jumped23.A.little B.thin C.small D.heavy24.A.in B.on C.into D.over25.A.putout B.putin C.putup D.putoff26.A.broke B.burnt C.cut D.saved27.A.seconds B.hours C.weeks D.years28.A.excited B.afraid C.crazy D.amazed29.A.or B.but C.so D.because30.A.sorry B.thankful C.careful D.useful【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.C20.A21.B22.C23.D24.D25.A26.B27.C28.B29.B30.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了20岁的林涛义无反顾地救出大火中的邻居的英勇故事。16句意：他从大火中救出邻居是足够勇敢的。brave勇敢的；angry生气的；sad难过的；happy高兴的。根据“tosavehisneighbourfromafire.”可知他是勇敢的。故选A。17句意：突然，他听到有人在喊：“着火了！着火了！救命！”sounded听起来；felt感觉；smelt闻起来；heard听见。根据“shouting”可知应是听到叫喊声，故选D。18句意：他跑到外面并且看到许多来自于隔壁的烟。light光；smoke烟；water水；rubbish垃圾。根据“Fire!Fire!Help!”和“Hewentin”可知应是烟，故选B。19句意：他进去并发现他的邻居，79岁的孙奶奶，在厨房里。teacher老师；sister姐姐；neighbour邻居；friend朋友。根据上文可知是隔壁发生了火灾。故选C。20句意：她的左腿严重受伤并且他不能出来。leg腿；arm胳膊；eye眼睛；hand手。根据“shecouldnotgetout”可知应是腿受伤严重。故选A。21句意：林涛迅速跑到孙奶奶的洗手间。slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；happily高兴地；quietly安静地。根据语境可知情况紧急，故选B。22句意：然后他冲进厨房。walked走；flew飞；rushed冲，jumped跳。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，rush能更好的描述当时的情境。故选C。23句意：有浓烟并且火非常的炙热。little小的；thin薄的；small小的；heavy重的。根据前文可知屋里有许多烟。故选D。24句意：他把一个湿毯子顶在孙奶奶的头上并帮助她出去。in在……里；on在……上；into进去；over正上方。根据语境可知应是头上顶着湿毯子保护孙奶奶。故选D。25句意：后来一些消防员来并且扑灭了火。putout扑灭；putin投入；putup举起；putoff推迟。根据“somefiremencame”可知应是扑灭了火。故选A。26句意：火烧伤了林涛的胳膊，脖子和脸。broke损坏；burnt烧坏；cut切；saved拯救。根据语境可知是在救火的过程中被烧伤。故选B。27句意：他在医院待了两个星期。seconds秒；hours小时；weeks星期；years年。根据语境并结合备选项可知，week更合适，故选C。28句意：在那时你害怕吗？excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；crazy疯狂的；amazed吃惊的。根据“Yes,alittle”和“Ididn’thavetimetothinkaboutit.”可知当时林涛是害怕的。故选B。29句意：“是的，有一点”林涛点头道：“但是，我没有时间考虑它”。or或者；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“Yes,alittle”和“Ididn’thavetimetothinkaboutit.”可知二者是转折关系，故选B。30句意：我们应该小心它。sorry抱歉的；thankful感激的；careful小心的；useful有用的。根据“Fireisverydangerous”可知火是危险的，我们应小心它。故选C。2021-2022连云港市灌南县完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant（仆人）.Heandtheservant___31___wineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichman___32___hishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknew___33___hisservantdid,buthehadnever___34___hisservantdoingthat.Onemorning,therichmanhadtogotothetown.Whentherichmanlefthome,he___35___theservant,“Therearetwo___36___ofpoison（毒药）andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmustn’t___37___them.”Withthesewords,hewentout.Hethoughtthisliemaystoptheservantfrom___38___hisfood.___39___,theservantknewwhattherichmansaidwasn’ttrue.____40____therichmanwasawayfromhishome,he____41____anicemeal.Becausehe____42____toomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.He____43____theservant.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenup____44____.Hewasafraidtobepunished（惩罚）,sohedrankthebottleofpoisonto____45____himself.31.A.sold B.hated C.made D.loved32.A.went B.left C.stayed D.arrived33.A.when B.why C.how D.what34.A.taught B.caught C.fought D.paid35.A.saidto B.listenedto C.shoutedat D.wroteto36.A.bags B.drops C.bottles D.pieces37.A.eatup B.puton C.sellout D.takeaway38.A.eat B.eating C.ate D.toeat39.A.However B.But C.Moreover D.So40.A.When B.While C.Before D.After41.A.entered B.found C.enjoyed D.searched42.A.stole B.ate C.drank D.made43.A.wokeup B.calledback C.lookedup D.sentaway44.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything45.A.sleep B.kill C.leave D.check【答案】31.D32.B33.D34.B35.A36.C37.A38.B39.A40.D41.C42.C43.A44.D45.B【解析】本文主要讲述的是一个主人和他的仆人的趣事，仆人在主人走之后会吃光所有的食物和美酒。为了避免此类事情的发生，主人有一次说酒有毒，但这还是无法阻止仆人偷吃，最后他说是猫吃的。31句意：他和仆人非常喜欢葡萄酒和美食。sold卖；hated憎恨；made制造；loved喜欢。根据下句“Eachtimetherichman…hishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.”语境可知，应是两人都喜欢酒和美食。故选D。32句意：每次富人离开家，仆人都会喝葡萄酒，吃掉家里所有的美味食物。went去；left离开；stayed待；arrived到达。根据后句“theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.”语境可推理出，应是在富人离开家的时候。故选B。33句意：富人知道是他的仆人做的事情，但他从来没有抓到过他的仆人这样做。when什么时候；why为什么；how怎么样；what……的事物。分析句子结构可知，空处的词引导宾语从句，作do的宾语，只能用what。故选D。34句意：富人知道是他的仆人做的事情，但他从来没有抓到过他的仆人这样做。taught教；caught抓住；fought打架；paid付费。根据前句“Therichmanknew…hisservantdid,”和“but”的提示可知，富人虽然知道是仆人干的，但从未抓现行。故选B。35句意：当富人离开家时，他对仆人说：“家里有两瓶毒药和一些美味的食物。”saidto对某人说；listenedto听某人说；shoutedat对某人大喊；wroteto给某人写信。根据后句“Therearetwo…ofpoison（毒药）andsomenicefoodinthehouse.”可知，应是富人说的话。故选A。36句意：当富人离开家时，他对仆人说：“家里有两瓶毒药和一些美味的食物。”bags袋；drops滴；bottles瓶；pieces片。根据下文“sohedrankthebottleofpoisonto…himself.”可知，应是家里有两瓶毒药。故选C。37句意：你不能把它们吃光。eatup吃光；puton穿上；sellout售光；takeaway拿走。根据前句“Therearetwo…ofpoison（毒药）andsomenicefoodinthehouse.”及“Youmustn’t...”可知，应是不能把它们吃光。故选A。38句意：他认为这个谎言可能会阻止仆人吃他的食物。eat动词原形；eating动名词形式；ate动词过去式；toeat动词不定式。空处的词在介词“from”之后，应用动名词形式。故填B。39句意：然而，仆人知道富人说的不是真的。However然而，用逗号和后句隔开；But但是；Moreover此外；So因此。根据上文“Therearetwo…ofpoison（毒药）andsomenicefoodinthehouse.”和空后句“theservantknewwhattherichmansaidwasn’ttrue.”语境可知，空处的词表示转折，且空后有逗号与后句隔开，故应用however。故选A。40句意：富人离开家后，他享用了一顿美餐。When当……时候；While然而；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据前文“Whentherichmanlefthome,”语境可知，应是富人离开家后，他享用了一顿美餐。故选D。41句意：富人离开家后，他享用了一顿美餐。entered进入；found发现；enjoyed享受；searched搜索。根据下句“Becausehe...toomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.”语境可知，应是享用了一顿美餐。故选C。42句意：因为他喝得太多，喝醉了并摔倒在地。stole偷；ate吃；drank喝；made制造。根据后句“hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.”可知，应是他喝得太多了。故选C。43句意：他叫醒了仆人。wokeup叫醒；calledback回电话；lookedup查询；sentaway送走。根据前句“hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.”可知，应是叫醒了仆人。故选A。44句意：他说一只猫把所有东西都吃光了。nothing没有事情；anything任何事情；something某件事情；everything每件事情。根据前文“Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.”语境可知，应是猫把所有东西都吃光了。故选D。45句意：他害怕受到惩罚，所以他喝了那瓶毒药自杀。sleep睡觉；kill杀死；leave离开；check检查。根据前句“sohedrankthebottleofpoison”可知，应是他喝了那瓶毒药自杀。故选B。2021-2022连云港市开发区阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldfarmerinavillage.Hewasbusylookingafterhis____11____.Buthisthreesonsdid____12____butsleep,eatandplayeveryday.Oneday,thefarmerbecame____13____ill.“Thereisagreattreasurethat____14____inoneofmyfields,”hetoldhissons.“Youcandigitupandsellitformoney____15____youwon’tgohungry.”Afewdayslater,thefarmerdied.Hissonsworeverysad.Atlast,theydecidedto____16____theirfather’shiddentreasure.Theydug____17____theirfather’sfieldswithhisspades—butthey____18____nothing!Theirneighborsawthemsittingsadlyinthefield.“Youplowed(犁)thefields.”he____19____tothethreeyoungmen.“____20____don’tyouputsomecropseeds(种子)inthem?”Theytookhisadviceanddidthis.Luckily,theseeds____21____wellinthegoodweatherofthatseason.Afew____22____later,thecropsinthefieldsharvested(丰收).Thesonswerevery____23____.Andtheyrealizedthattheyhadalreadyfoundthe“treasure”—a____24____forlifeandworkinghard.Fromthatdayon,theystoppedbeing____25____andbegantolivetheirlivestothefullest.11.A.fields B.sons C.treasure D.neighbor12.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything13.A.carefully B.badly C.quickly D.usually14.A.lost B.reached C.hid D.failed15.A.and B.or C.but D.so16.A.lookout B.lookafter C.lookfor D.looklike17.A.through B.across C.for D.by18.A.heard B.smelled C.fell D.found19.A.called B.said C.shouted D.agreed20.A.Where B.What C.When D.Why21.A.sold B.grow C.weighed D.fell22.A.minutes B.hours C.months D.years23.A.angry B.brave C.poor D.happy24.A.friend B.lesson C.fact D.hope25.A.lazy B.weak C.quiet D.rude【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D16.C17.A18.D19.B20.D21.B22.C23.D24.D25.A【解析】本文主要讲述了一位农民为了让三个儿子变得勤劳，谎称地里埋了宝藏，儿子在挖宝藏的过程中把地犁了一遍，在邻居的建议下把种子播撒进去，几个月之后意外地获得了丰收，这时三个儿子才明白了父亲的用心良苦。11句意：他忙着照料他的田地。fields田野；sons儿子；treasure财富；neighbor邻居。根据“inoneofmyfields”及下文的介绍可知，农民忙着照料田地，故选A。12句意：但是他的三个儿子每天除了睡觉、吃饭和玩耍什么也不做。anything任何事；something某事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据“butsleep,eatandplayeveryday”可知，三个儿子无所事事，除了睡觉、吃饭和玩耍什么也不做，故选C。13句意：一天，农夫病得很重。carefully仔细地；badly严重地；quickly快速地；usually通常。根据“thefarmerbecame…ill”可知，病得很重，故选B。14句意：我的一块地里藏着一大笔财宝。lost失去；reached达到；hid隐藏；failed失败。根据“Thereisagreattreasurethat…inoneofmyfields”及下文“hiddentreasure”可知，财宝藏在田地里，故选C。15句意：你可以把它挖出来卖了，这样你就不会挨饿了。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。“Youcandigitupandsellitformoney”与“youwon’tgohungry”是因果关系，故选D。16句意：最后，他们决定去寻找父亲隐藏的宝藏。lookout小心；lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；looklike看起来像。根据“theirfather’shiddentreasure”可知，去寻找父亲隐藏的宝藏，故选C。17句意：他们用父亲的铁锹挖遍了父亲的田地，但什么也没找到。through通过（从内部通过）；across通过（从表面通过）；for为了；by由。根据“Theydug…theirfather’sfields”可知，挖遍了整个田地，此处应是指从田地的内部挖掘宝藏，故选A。18句意：他们用父亲的铁锹挖遍了父亲的田地，但什么也没找到。heard听说；smelled闻起来；fell摔倒；found发现。根据“butthey…nothing”可知，什么也没找到，故选D。19句意：他和这三位年轻人说。called称呼；said说；shouted呼喊；agreed同意。根据“Youplowed(犁)thefields”可知，这是他跟三个年轻人说的话，故选B。20句意：你为什么不放些作物种子进去呢？Where哪里；What什么；When何时；Why为什么。Whydon’tyoudosth“你为什么不做某事”，故选D。21句意：幸运的是，种子在那个季节的好天气里长得很好。sold售卖；grow生长；weighed重量；fell摔倒。根据“theseeds…well”可知，种子长得很好，故选B。22句意：几个月后，田里的庄稼收获了。minutes分钟；hours小时；months月份；years年份。根据“theseeds…well”及“thecropsinthefieldsharvested”及常识可知，庄稼从开始播种到收获需要几个月的时间，故选C。23句意：儿子们非常开心。angry生气的；brave勇敢的；poor贫困的；happy开心的。根据“thecropsinthefieldsharvested”可知，获得了丰收，儿子们很开心，故选D。24句意：他们意识到他们已经找到了“宝藏”——对生活和工作的希望。friend朋友；lesson课堂；fact事实；hope希望。根据“forlifeandworkinghard”可知，此处指对生活的希望以及努力工作的收获，故选D。25句意：从那天起，他们不再懒惰，开始过充实的生活。lazy懒惰的；weak虚弱的；quiet安静的；rude粗鲁的。根据前文“Buthisthreesonsdid…butsleep,eatandplayeveryday.”可知，以前他们很懒，现在知道了父亲让他们寻找“宝藏”的含义，他们就不再懒惰了，故选A。2021-2022南通海安市请认真阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Davidalwayscomplainedtohismother.Hethoughtlifewastoohard.Hedidn’tknowhowtomakeitandwantedto___21___up.David’smothertookhimtothe___22___.Shefilledthreepotswithwaterandputeachonabigfire.Soonthepotsstartedto___23___.Inonesheputcarrots,inthesecondsheputeggs,andinthelastsheputcoffeepowder.Shewatchedthemboil（煮沸）___24___sayingaword.Davidwaited,___25___whatshewasdoing.Inabout20minutes,she___26___thefire.Shetookthecarrotsandeggsoutandputthemondifferentplates.Thenshe___27___thecoffeeintoacup.Sheasked,“David,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee.”heanswered.SheaskedDavidto___28___thecarrots.Hefoundthattheywere___29___.Shethenaskedhimtotakeaneggand___30___it.Hesawahard-boiledeggaftertakingofftheshell.Finally,sheaskedhimtotastethecoffee.Itsrichandnicesmellbroughta___31___tohisface.Eachofthemwentthroughtheboilingwater,___32___eachreacted（反应）differently.Thecarrotwasstrongandhardatfirst,butitbecamesoftandweak.Theeggwas___33___.Butaftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehard.Thecoffeepowderchangedthewaterandcreated（创造）___34___new.“Whichareyou?”sheaskedDavid.“When___35___comestoyou,areyouacarrot,anegg,orthecoffeepowder?”21.A.take B.give C.put D.wake22.A.garden B.bedroom C.bathroom D.kitchen23.A.change B.boil C.work D.jump24.A.before B.about C.without D.for25.A.teaching B.searching C.answering D.wondering26.A.turnedoff B.lookedafter C.preparedfor D.pickedup27.A.moved B.shared C.poured D.threw28.A.touch B.smell C.eat D.weigh29.A.soft B.strong C.cold D.sharp30.A.check B.break C.burn D.watch31.A.message B.whisper C.smile D.life32.A.but B.if C.or D.so33.A.fool B.poor C.weak D.fresh34.A.anything B.something C.anybody D.somebody35.A.luck B.noise C.health D.trouble【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.A29.A30.B31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】本文告诉我们每个人在生活中都会遇到挫折和烦恼，但是我们要用正确的态度面对。大卫的母亲通过煮鸡蛋、胡萝卜和咖啡的方法把这个道理告诉了大卫。21句意：他不知道该怎么做，想要放弃。take拿；give给；put放；wake叫醒。根据“Hedidn’tknowhowtomakeitandwantedto...up.”可知，大卫不知道该怎么做，所以想放弃，故选B。22句意：大卫的妈妈把他带到厨房。garden花园；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房。根据“Shefilledthreepotswithwaterandputeachonabigfire.”可知，锅和炉灶应该是在厨房，故选D。23句意：很快，锅里的水开始沸腾。change改变；boil煮沸；work工作；jump跳。根据“Shefilledthreepotswithwaterandputeachonabigfire.”可知，锅都装满了水，放到火上烧，所以慢慢会沸腾，故选B。24句意：她看着它们煮沸，一句话也没说。before在……之前；about关于；without没有；for为了。根据“Davidwaited”可知，妈妈什么都没说，大卫在等着，故选C。25句意：大卫等待着，想知道她在做什么。teaching教；searching搜寻；answering回答；wondering想知道。根据“Davidwaited,...whatshewasdoing.”可知，大卫想知道妈妈在做什么，故选D。26句意：大约20分钟后，她把火关了。turnedoff关闭；lookedafter照顾；preparedfor准备；pickedup挑选。根据“Shetookthecarrotsandeggsoutandputthemondifferentplates.”可知，关掉火后，拿出里面煮的东西，故选A。27句意：然后她把咖啡倒进杯子里。moved移动；shared分享；poured倒（液体）；threw扔。根据“Thenshe...thecoffeeintoacup.”可知，把咖啡倒进杯子里，故选C。28句意：她让大卫摸胡萝卜。touch触摸；smell闻；eat吃；weigh称重。根据“Thecarrotwasstrongandhardatfirst,butitbecamesoftandweak.”可知，是用手触摸胡萝卜，发现它变软了，故选A。29句意：他发现它们是软的。soft柔软的；strong强壮的；cold冷的；sharp锋利的。根据“Thecarrotwasstrongandhardatfirst,butitbecamesoftandweak.”可知，煮过之后，胡萝卜变软了，故选A。30句意：然后她让他拿一个鸡蛋并打破它。check检查；break打破；burn燃烧；watch观看。根据“Shethenaskedhimtotakeaneggand...it.Hesawahard-boiledeggaftertakingofftheshell.”可知，是打破鸡蛋，剥皮，故选B。31句意：它浓郁而芳香的气味使他的脸上露出了微笑。message消息；whisper低语；smile微笑；life生活。根据“Itsrichandnicesmellbroughta...tohisface.”可知，咖啡的香气使他露出微笑，故选C。32句意：它们都经过沸水，但反应不同。but但是；if如果；or或者；so因此。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。33句意：鸡蛋很脆弱。fool愚蠢的；poor可怜的，贫穷的；weak虚弱的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Thecarrotwasstrongandhardatfirst,butitbecamesoftandweak.Theeggwas...Butaftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehard.”可知，此处拿鸡蛋与胡萝卜相比，鸡蛋开始很脆弱，故选C。34句意：咖啡粉改变了水，创造了新的东西。anything任何事；something某事；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“Thecoffeepowderchangedthewaterandcreated...new.”可知，咖啡粉创造了新的东西，此处是肯定句，故选B。35句意：当你遇到麻烦时，你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡粉？luck运气；noise噪音；health健康；trouble麻烦。根据前文“Hethoughtlifewastoohard.”可知，生活很艰难，所以是遇到麻烦，故选D。2021-2022南通启东市Ifyougotoa___36___andfindthatthereisnocashier(收银员),wouldyoustillpayforyourthings?Peopleinour___37___arehavingatestofhonesty(诚信测试)now.Thesupermarketherehasaspecial___38___,andinittheysell___39___thingslikepens,rulers,rubbersandsoon.Peopleneedtoscan(扫描)theirthings,andputthe___40___intothecash(现金)deskallbythemselves.___41___watchesthem.Bynow,thesupermarketrunsvery___42___.Peoplesaythey___43___thefeelingofbeinghonest.OnceIgotothesupermarketto___44___anotebook.WhenIamreadytopay,IfindIhaveno____45____onme.Iamjustgoingtoputthenotebook____46____whenaneighbourofmine____47____me.Heknowswhatmy____48____is.Andhesayshewillbegladto____49____mefiveyuan.Ithankhimandpayforthe____50____bookwiththemoney.Doyouthinkthesupermarketisdoingagreatjob?Andwillyoubegladtopaywhenyouareinsuchasupermarket?36.A.bookshop B.supermarket C.bank D.library37.A.school B.class C.neighbourhood D.grade38.A.area B.box C.desk D.shelf39.A.small B.expensive C.important D.special40.A.things B.money C.price D.name41.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody42.A.well B.bad C.right D.hard43.A.enjoy B.hate C.dislike D.worry44.A.borrow B.sell C.buy D.lend45.A.change B.book C.box D.pockets46.A.away B.back C.home D.in47.A.asks B.visits C.hears D.sees48.A.lesson B.notebook C.problem D.idea49.A.lend B.take C.borrow D.spend50.A.comic B.science C.story D.note【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.A40.B41.B42.A43.A44.C45.A46.B47.D48.C49.A50.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个超市开辟出一个区域进行无人售卖，测试顾客的诚信度。36句意：如果你去超市，发现没有收银员，你还会为你的东西付款吗？bookshop书店；supermarket超市；bank银行；library图书馆。根据下文“Thesupermarketherehasaspecial...”可推知，此处指超市，故选B。37句意：我们社区的人正在进行一场诚信测试。school学校；class班级；neighbourhood社区；grade年级。根据“Peopleinour...arehavingatestofhonesty(诚信测试)now.Thesupermarketherehasaspecial...”可知，是社区进行的诚信测试，故选C。38句意：这里的超市有一个特别的区域，卖一些像钢笔、尺子、橡胶等小东西。area区域；box盒子；desk桌子；shelf架子。根据“inittheysell...thingslikepens,rulers,rubbersandsoon.”可知，应用area；结合选项，desk和shelf要用介词on，box语义不合适。故选A。39句意：这里的超市有一个特别的区域，卖一些像钢笔、尺子、橡胶等小东西。small小的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；special特殊的。根据“likepens,rulers,rubbersandsoon”可知都是些小东西，故选A。40句意：人们需要扫描自己的东西，然后自己把钱放进收银台。things东西；money钱；price价格；name名字。根据“putthe…intothecashdeskallbythemselves”可知，扫描完商品价格，就应该把钱放进收银台，故选B。41句意：没人看着他们。Somebody某人；Nobody没人；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人。根据上文“thereisnocashier(收银员)”和“putthe...intothecash(现金)deskallbythemselves.”可知是没人看着他们，故选B。42句意：到目前为止，这家超市经营得很好。well好地；bad坏的；right对的；hard困难的。根据“Peoplesaythey...thefeelingofbeinghonest(诚实的).”可知，超市经营得不错，故选A。43句意：人们说他们喜欢诚实的感觉。enjoy喜欢；hate讨厌；dislike不喜欢；worry担忧。根据“thefeelingofbeinghonest”和常识可知，人们应该是喜欢诚实的感觉，故选A。44句意：有一次我去超市买一本笔记本。borrow借入；sell售卖；buy购买；lend借出。根据下文“WhenIamreadytopay”可知，是去超市买一本笔记本，故选C。45句意：当我准备付钱时，我发现我没带零钱。change改变，零钱；book书；box盒子；pocket口袋。根据“WhenIamreadytopay,IfindIhaveno...onme.”可知，想付钱的时候发现没有零钱，故选A。46句意：当我的邻居看到我的时候，我正要把笔记本放回去。away离开；back返回；home家；in在里头。结合前文可知，作者没带钱没办法买，所以把东西放回去，故选B。47句意：当我的邻居看到我的时候，我正要把笔记本放回去。asks询问；visits参观；hears听见；sees看见。根据“whenaneighbourofmine...me”可知，此处表示邻居看到了作者，应用see。故选D。48句意：他知道我的问题是什么。lesson课；notebook笔记本；problem问题；idea想法。根据前文可知，此处表示邻居了解了我的问题，故选C。49句意：他还说他愿意借给我五元钱。lend借出；take拿走；borrow借入；spend花费。根据“mefiveyuan”可知此处表示“借钱给我”，构成固定用法lendsb.sth.，故选A。50句意：我谢过他，然后用这钱付了笔记本的钱。comic漫画；science科学；story故事；note笔记。根据上文“notebook”可知，作者最后用邻居借的五元钱买了笔记本。故选D。2021-2022苏州市相城区请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oncetherelivedtwobrothers.TheelderwascalledSimonandtheyoungerwasVictor.They____16____eachotherverymuch,andalwaystookcareofoneanother.Everydaytheyworkedfrommorning____17____night,gettingasmuchgrain（谷物）aspossiblefromtheirfields.Onelateauturmnevening,aftertheirworkinthe____18____wasdone,Simonsaidtohiswife,“Victorgotmarriedlastmonth.Hehasmanybills（账单）topay.IthinkIwillputabagofriceinhisbam（谷仓）.“Oh,that’sagoodidea,”saidhiswife.“Butpleasedon’ttellhim,”saidSimon,“IfheknowsIputthericethere,hewill____19____takeit.”So,latethatnightSimontookabagofricetoVictor’sbarn.Thenextday,whilelookingathisownbarn,hefound____20____strange.“ItookabagofricetoVictor’shouselastnight____21____Istillhavethesamenumberofbagsinmybarn.____22____didthathappen?”Simondecidedtotakeanotherbagofricetohisbrother’sbarnthatnight.Butthenextmorning,hefoundthe____23____numberofbagsinhisbarnagain!“hisisverystrange,”hethought.Thatnighthe____24____again.Hecarriedalargebagofriceonhisshoulder（肩膀）,andwalkeddowntheroadtohisyoungerbrother’shouse.Inthebrightmoonlight,hecouldseeanother____25____comingdowntheroad.Hewascarryingsomethingonhis____26____,too“YoungerBrother!”Simoncried,“Whatareyoudoing?”“Iwas____27____you,OlderBrother,”saidVictor,“Yourfamilyis____28____thanmine.Ithoughtyouneededmorerice.”Thetwobrothersquickly____29____thattheyhadbeentakingricetoeachother.They____30____whathadhappened.“Itisgoodtohaveabrotherlikeyou,”theybothsaid.Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.16.A.disliked B.hated C.loved D.enjoyed17.A.until B.at C.through D.with18.A.shops B.fields C.hospitals D.factories19.A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.ever20.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something21.A.so B.and C.but D.or22.A.When B.What C.How D.Where23.A.small B.different C.big D.same24.A.planned B.failed C.hoped D.tried25.A.brother B.person C.sister D.wife26.A.back B.shoulder C.head D.hand27.A.proud(骄傲)of B.politeto C.angrywith D.worriedabout28.A.smaller B.richer C.larger D.happier29.A.remember B.know C.believe D.hope30.A.laughedabout B.dreamedabout C.pointedat D.shoutedat【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.A20.D21.C22.C23.D24.D25.B26.B27.D28.C29.B30.A【解析】本文主要讲述了一对亲密的兄弟，他们都看到了对方的困难，想法来帮助对方。正是这种无私的兄弟之情让这对兄弟生活得很幸福。16句意：他们非常爱对方，总是互相照顾。disliked不喜欢，讨厌；hated憎恨；loved爱；enjoyed喜欢，享受。根据“andalwaystookcareofoneanother.”可知他们非常爱彼此。故选C。17句意：他们每天从早到晚地干活，尽可能多地从地里收割谷物。until直到；at在；through通过；with和。根据“theyworkedfrommorning”可知，每天他们工作从早晨直到晚上；故选A。18句意：一个深秋的傍晚，他们在地里干完活后，西蒙对妻子说……shops商店；fields田地；hospitals医院；factories工厂。根据“IthinkIwillputabagofriceinhisbam（谷仓）.”可知，此处指的是田里面的活忙完以后。故选B。19句意：如果他知道是我把米放在那里的，他绝对不会吃的。never从来不；sometimes有时；usually通常；ever曾经。根据“Butpleasedon’ttellhim”可知，不告诉他是因为他知道后是永远不会去用的。故选A。20句意：第二天，当他看自己的谷仓时，他发现了一些奇怪的东西。everything每件东西；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中；nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中。根据“strange”及“ItookabagofricetoVictor’shouselastnight...Istillhavethesamenumberofbagsinmybarn”可知，他发现一些奇怪的事情。故选D。21句意：我昨晚带了一袋米去维克多家，但我的谷仓里还有同样数量的米。so因此；and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否则。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选C。22句意：发生了什么事？When什么时候；What什么；How如何；Where在哪儿。根据“thathappen”可知，发生了何事；故选C。23句意：但是第二天早上，他又在他的谷仓里发现了同样数量的袋子！small小的；different不同的；huge巨大的；same相同的。根据“Simondecidedtotakeanotherbagofricetohisbrother’sbarnthatnight.”可知，第二天早上发现了同样的数量的袋子；故选D。24句意：那天晚上，他又试了一次。planned计划；failed失败，不及格；hoped希望；tried尽力，尝试。根据“Hecarriedalargebagofriceonhisshoulder（肩膀）,andwalkeddowntheroadtohisyoungerbrother’shouse.”可知，又尝试了一次；故选D。25句意：在明亮的月光下，他看见另一个人从路上走过来。brother兄弟；person人；sister姐妹；wife妻子。根据“comingdowntheroad”可知，看见另一个人走来；故选B。26句意：他的背上也背着什么东西。back背部；shoulder肩膀；head头；hand手。根据“Hecarriedalargebagofriceonhisshoulder（肩膀）”可知，肩膀上扛着一些东西；故选B。27句意：我很担心你，哥哥。proudof为……感到骄傲；politeto对……有礼貌；angrywith对……感到生气；worriedabout为……担心。根据“Yourfamilyis...thanmine.Ithoughtyouneededmorerice”可知，是因为担心，所以才给哥哥送大米；故选D。28句意：你的家庭比我的大。smaller更小的；richer更富有的；larger更大的；happier更高兴的。根据“Ithoughtyouneededmorerice”可知，因为需要更多的米，因此比对方家庭更大；故选C。29句意：两兄弟很快就知道他们一直在给对方送米。remember记得；know知道；believe相信；hope希望。根据“theyhadbeentakingricetoeachother.”可知，兄弟俩知道了彼此这样做的原因；故选B。30句意：他们对发生的事情哈哈大笑。laughedabout嘲笑，笑对；dreamedabout梦到；poinedat指着；shoutedat对……大喊。根据“heyhadbeentakingricetoeachother”和“Itisgoodtohaveabrotherlikeyou”可知，两人对发生的事情感到很开心；故选A。2021-2022苏州张家港市阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedayinDecember1955,RosaParksleftworkinAlabama,theUSA,gotonabusandsatdown.Morepeoplegotonthebus,andsoonitwas___16___.Onemandidn’thaveaseat.ThebusdriversaidtoRosa:“Standup!Givethismanyour___17___!”Rosawas___18___afteralongdayatwork.So,shequietlysaid:“___19___".ThisstartedsomethinganditchangedtheUSAforever（永远）—___20___RosaParkswasa42-year-oldblackwoman,andthemanonthebuswaswhite.WhenRosawasyoung,sheandotherblackchildrenhadtowalktoschool,butthe___21___childrentookabus.Rosasawtheir___22___everydaywhenitpassedby.“Inthosedays,therewasawhiteworldandablackworld.___23___livedintheblackworld”,saidRosa.Shewenttoablack___24___andstudiedtherewithblackchildren.WhenRosasaid“No”,she___25___thelaw（法律）.Thelawsaidablackpersonhadtogivetheirseattoawhiteperson___26___thebuswasfull.Thepolicecameand___27___hertoprison（监狱）.ManyblackpeopleinAlabamawereveryangry,andthey___28___usingthebuses.Ayearlater,thelawinAlabamachanged,and___29___,thingsstartedtochangeallovertheUSA.Fortherestofherlife,Rosaworkedto___30___blackpeopleintheUSAandtheylovedher.Shediedon25October2005,attheageof92.16.A.noisy B.heavy C.broken D.full17.A.seat B.bag C.money D.things18.A.happy B.tired C.excited D.sick19.A.OK B.No C.Sure D.Please20.A.so B.but C.because D.and21.A.poor B.black C.happy D.white22.A.teacher B.school C.bus D.friend23.A.she B.it C.I D.you24.A.school B.company C.shop D.office25.A.made B.studied C.broke D.protected26.A.till B.unless C.before D.when27.A.helped B.took C.invited D.showed28.A.kept B.enjoyed C.practised D.stopped29.A.usually B.slowly C.suddenly D.carefully30.A.forget B.use C.help D.leave【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.B20.C21.D22.C23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.D29.B30.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是美国黑人罗莎·帕克斯在下班乘坐公共汽车时被要求给白人让座的经历，因为这次经历从而引起了美国立法的改变，罗莎·帕克斯为黑人的民权运动做出了巨大贡献。16句意：更多的人上了车，很快就坐满了。noisy吵闹的；heavy重的；broken破碎的；full满的。根据“thebuswasfull”可知，公交车坐满了，故选D。17句意：给这个人让座！seat座位；bag袋子；money钱；things事情。根据“Thelawsaidablackpersonhadtogivetheirseattoawhiteperson”可知，是让座，故选A。18句意：罗莎工作了一整天后感到很累。happy开心的；tired劳累的；excited激动的；sick生病的。根据“afteralongdayatwork”可知，工作一天后很累，故选B。19句意：所以，她平静地说：“不”。OK好的；No不；Sure当然；Please请。根据“WhenRosasaid‘No’”可知，罗莎说了“不”，故选B。20句意：这开始于一件事，它永远地改变了美国——因为罗莎·帕克斯是一位42岁的黑人女性，而公交车上的男人是白人。so因此；but但是；because因为；and和。“RosaParkswasa42-year-oldblackwoman,andthemanonthebuswaswhite”是“ThisstartedsomethinganditchangedtheUSAforever”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。21句意：罗莎小时候，她和其他黑人孩子必须步行上学，而白人孩子坐公共汽车上学。poor贫穷的；black黑的；happy开心的；white白的。根据“sheandotherblackchildrenhadtowalktoschool,butthe...childrentookabus”可知，此处介绍黑人和白人的区别，故选D。22句意：罗莎每天看到他们的