江苏省淮安市淮阴区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末调研英语试题

2021-2022学年度第二学期八年级期末调研测试英语试题202.06（考试时间∶120分钟满分∶140分）第Ⅰ卷（75分）I.听力测试（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）本部分共有10小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟时问阅读题目;听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。1.Whatsigndidn'tthewomansee?2.HowmuchistheyellowT-shirt?3.What'stheweatherliketoday?4.WheredidLisagoonvocation?5.Whenwilltheplanetakeof?A.At8:30. B.At9:30. C.At10o'clock.6.Whereistheconversationhappening?A.Intheoffice. B.Atthebusstop. C.Inadrinkshop.7.WhatisSandydoing?A.Sheisreadingabookaboutpublicsigns.B.Sheisaskingthemansomethingaboutstarsigns.C.Sheisreadinganarticleaboutstarsigns.8.Howmanystudentshavenotgotthebooks?A.40. B.35. C.5.9.Whyistheboystillinthelibrary?A.Becausethebookissointeresting.B.Becausethebadweatherstopshimfromleaving.C.Becauseheforgetsthetime.10.Whatdoestheboythinkofthefilm?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Interesting第二部分听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍-有5秒钟的时间答题。听一段对话,回答11、12小题。11.HowmanylessonshasBillgottoday?A.5. B.6. C.7.12.WhichisBill'sfavouritesubject?A.Chinese. B.Maths. C.English听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。InformationaboutashoemakerWhatkindofshoesTheshoemakermade13____________.WhatwashelikeTheshoemakerwasoldand14____________.Whoboughttheshoes15_________boughtthemforahighprice.13.A.rainshoes B.leathershoes C.clothshoes14.A.kind B.hard-working C.rich15.A.Awoman B.Anengineer C.Agentleman听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。16.WhattimedoesRickgetupeverymorning?A.At6:00 B.At6:30. C.At7:15.17.Whatishedoingat7:30?A.Brushinghisteeth. B.Goingtowork. C.Havingbreakfast18.Howdoeshegotowork?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.19.Howlongdoesheworkeveryday?A.8hours. B.7hours. C.6hours.20.Whatdoesheliketodowhenhegetshomeeveryday?A.TolistentoMP3. B.Toplaytheguitar. C.TowatchTV.Ⅱ.单项选择（共10小题∶每小题1分,满分10分）21.-Jerry,canyouplay_________piano?-Yes,Ican.A.a B.an C.the D./22._____________acoldsnowynight,peoplewerestillbuildingroads.A.In B.At C.On D.To23.Threeyears'studytripintheU.S.changed___________alotinmylifestyle.A.I B.me C.my D.mine24.TheBirdNest（鸟巢）__________inBeijingtheyearbeforethe2008OlympicGames.A.build B.wasbuilt C.wasbuilding D.built25.Thelittlegirlisonly3.Sheis_________young_____________gotoschool.A.not;but B.so;that. C.too;to D.very;to26.Theconfidentpeoplehavemore_____________tomakethemsuccessful.A.education B.chances C.excuses D.prizes27.Itiswrong___________astudentnottodohishomeworkcarefully.Youmustworkhard.A.with B.to C.of D.for28.--Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason,____________whenitsnows.--Me,too.A.specially B.especially C.probably D.hardly29.Tom,physicsisn'tsodifficult.You________beworried.I'msureyou'llpassitnexttime.A.mustn't B.don'thaveto C.can't D.don't30.--Wouldyoumindbookingtwoticketsforme?一_____________,I'lldoitlater.A.Notatall B.Sorry C.Thankyou D.OfcourseⅢ.完形填空（共15小题∶每小题1分,满分15分）OncetherewasapoorboyinIndia.Helivedwithhismother.Oneday,Motheraskedtheboy,"Wouldyoulikesomethingfromthemarket?""Ijustwanta31!"theboysaid.Mothersoldsomevegetablesatthemarket,buttherewas32notenoughmoneyforadrum（鼓）.Instead,Mothergavetheboyastrongstick.Theboydecidednottobedisappointed（失望的）."Thankyou,"hesaid.Hetapped（击打）oneverythingwithhisnewstick.Ashewenttappingalong,hesawhisneighbortryingtolight33stove（炉子）."Usemysticktoheatyourstove,"hesaid.Thewoman34theboy.Whenthestovegot35,shemadehimasoftcake.Theboywasabouttoeathiscakewhenhehearda36babycrying.Thebaby'smotherhadnofood."YouneedthiscakemorethanIdo,"theboysaid.Thewomanfedthecaketoherbaby."Takethisasthanks,"'shesaid,37theboyalargemetaljug（罐子）.Whatagift!Theboytappedthejugasifitwereadrum.Healmostdidn'theartheoldmangroaning（呻吟）fromanearbyhouse."38!"themancried.Theboyrantothewell（水井）and39hisjugwithwater.Themandrank.Iamabusinessman,butrobbers40mygoods（货物）,"themansaid.Theboyheldoutthejugforhim.Theoldmandrankandbecamecalm."Youcanhavemyjugto41,"theboyoffered."Foryourkindness,takeoneofmyhorses,"saidthebusinessman."Whatarichgift!"theboysaid.Heclimbedonthehorseandrodedownthestreet.Hepassedagroupofmen42underabigtree.Theylookedunhappy."What'sthematter?"askedtheboy.Oneyoungmansaid,"I'mgoingtomywedding（婚礼）,andthisband（乐队）willplay.43ifIgothereonfoot,mybride（新娘）willlaughatme."Theboyhoppedoffthehorseandhandedhimthehorse."YouneedthishorsemorethanIdo!"hesaid."Thankyousomuch,"saidoneofthemusicians（乐师）.Hehandedtheboyabeautifuldrum.Theboyshoutedwith44.Hetrappedhisnewdrum.Whenhegothome,theboytoldhismotherthewholestory."Whenyouare45,yourgooddeedscomebacktoyou,"Mothersaid.31.A.drum B.stick C.cake D.jug32.A.again B.always C.still D.even33.A.her B.his C.your D.my34.A.helped B.thanked C.refused D.warned35.A.dry B.wet C.cold D.hot36.A.thirsty B.shy C.hungry D.friendly37.A.lending B.feeding C.handing D.making38.A.Water B.Rain C.Fire D.Wind39.A.picked B.filled C.threw D.caught40.A.gave B.stole C.showed D.carried41.A.ride B.drink C.grow D.sit42.A.laughing B.sleeping C.dancing D.sitting43.A.And B.But C.Or D.For44.A.noise B.anger C.joy D.sadness45.A.honest B.happy C.quiet D.kindIV.阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下文,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AItwasasunnySundayafternoon.Istoppedatateahousetoenjoyacupoftea.Suddenly,Ifeltahandonthebackofmyjacketandheardsomeonesay,"Hi,David!Howareyoudoing?"Lookingback,Isawaman.Helookedfamiliar（染悉）,butIcouldn'trememberwherewehadmet.Theyoungmanalsoheldacupoftea,soIaskedhimtojoinme.Verysoon,hisstorybegantoevoke（唤醒）mymemory.HisnameisPeter.Sixyearsearlier,PeterwasdrivingbackhomelateonaFebruarynight.Aheavysnowhadarrivedthatafternoon,andbymidnight,thesnowdrifts（雪堆）weregettingdeep.Hiscarwasstuckinasnowdriftjustdowntheroadfrommyhouse.Hewalkedtomyhouseforhelp.IhelpedhimpullhiscaroutofthesnowdriftanduptothestreetwherethesnowhadbeencleanedawayThisisalwayshappeninghereduringthewinter.Icouldn'tcountthetimessomeonehashelpedmetopullmycarfromasnowdrift.However,itwasanunforgettableexperienceforhim.Hewasonlyeighteenatthattime.andhesaidhewasveryafraid.Noonewantstobestuckinasnowdriftatnight.Sometimes,onesimplekindnessattherightmomentcanchangethedirectionofalife.So,bekindandhelpful.46.IfeltahandonthebackofmyjacketwhenIwashavingacupof__________.A.coffee B.juice C.tea D.milk47.What'sthenameoftheyoungmanImetintheteahouse?A.David B.Peter C.Jack D.Hans48.Whydidtheyoungmanaskmeforhelponenight?A.Becausehewascaughtinaheavysnow.B.Becausehecouldnotfindthewayhome.C.Becausehewantedtofindsometeatodrink.D.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.49.Thewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassageistotellus______________.A.friendshipisprettyvaluable B.nottodriveonasnowynightC.helpingothersisveryeasy D.evenasimplekindnessmattersBPenguin（企鹅）RobotToyPenboBluePrice:$59PenboBlueisarealrobotforgirls.PenboBluelovestotalkandsing.Youcanplay5kindsofgameswithPenboBlue.Therearefourdifferentcolors,purple,green,pinkandblue.Forchildrenaged4yearsoldandup.RobotDogPrice:$1,657Itcantakepictures.Youcanmoveittotheleft,right,frontandbackbytheremotecontrol（遥控器）.Itdoesnotlikeyoutotouchitssides.Itwillfallasleepifyoudon'tpayattentionto（注意）itforfiveminutes.50.IfyouwanttobuytwoPenguinRobotToys,youshouldpay_________________.A.$59 B.$118 C.$148 D.$17751.PenboBlueisarealrobotfor_______________.A.boys B.girls C.men D.women52.WhenyoutouchRobotDog'ssidesitwillbe_________________.A.Surprised B.happy C.angry D.tired53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.RobotDogismuchmoreexpensivethanPenboBlue.B.Mrs.GreenboughtayellowPenboBlueforherkid.C.YoucanplaywithRobotDogwithouttheremotecontrol.D.YoucangivePenboBluetoathree-year-oldgirlasagift.CHaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilipinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.TheycalleditOperationSmile.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover300,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled"TheJourneyofHope".5,000childrenin18countrieswerecuredduringtheevent.Ontheotherhand,OperationSmiletrainslocaldoctorsandnursesindevelopingcountriessothattheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtotheUSAforfurthertreatment.Soshowyourkindnesstotheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.54.WhatisOperationSmile?A.Abank. B.Ahospital. C.Aschool. D.Acharity.55.Childrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouthshaveproblemswith__________.A.eatinganddrinking B.walkingandrunningC.startingacharity D.workingasavolunteer56.Howmanychildrenwerecuredduringtheevent"TheJourneyofHope"in1999?A.18. B.1982. C.5,000. D.300,000.57.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto_____________________.A.thedoctorandhiswifeB.childrenwhohavetooseriousproblemsC.localdoctorsandnursesD.peoplewhoworkindevelopingcountriesDAlthoughairisallaroundus,wecan'tseeit.Wecanfeelitandbreatheit.TheairthatsurroundstheEarthiscalledtheatmosphere（大气层）anditismadeupmostlyoftwogases一nitrogen（氮气）andoxygen（氧气）.GravitypullsonthegassesandkeepstheatmosphereclosetotheEarth'ssurface.Thisisgood,becauseweneedoxygeninordertolive.Therearemanylayersintheatmosphere.Becauseofgravity'spull,mostoftheairisinthebottomlayer.Whenscientiststalkabouttheatmosphere,theyoftenusethewordaltitude.Theymeasurealtitudefromsealevel,whichistheplacewherethelandandseaareatthesamelevel.Thereisalotofoxygenatsealevel.Asthealtitudeincreases,theatmospherehaslesgas.Thismeansthereislessoxygentobreathe,That'swhyitishardertobreatheatthetopofamountainthanitisatsealevel.58.Withthehelpof__________,wehaveenoughoxygentolivewith.A.altitude B.gravity C.nitrogen D.layers59.Whichofthefollowingistrueabout'altitude'?A.Altitudestartsfromsealevel.B.Thereislessoxygenatsealevel.C.Thereismoreoxygenathighaltitude.D.Altitudeisusedtotalkaboutgravity.60.Youmightreadthepassagefrom_________________.A.asciencebook B.anewspaper C.anovel D.atravelbook第Ⅱ卷（65分）V.词汇运用（共15小题∶每小题1分,满分15分）（A）根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。gaveup, gotohospital, intheirway, giveahelpinghand,onboard, cutdown, dependon, pushin,runout1.Windenergywillnever_____________________.2.Wearenotallowedto_____________________trees.3.Wethinkit'srudeto__________________beforeothers.4.Ifallofuscan_________________,hemaygetwellagainsoon.5.ManyofpatientsinAfricacan'taffordto___________________.6.Ifyou're_______________________,theywon'ttouchyouorpushpastyou,7.Over30,000people_______________theirsparetimeforthe2022WinterOlympics.8.Localdoctorsandnursesareinvited________________tolearnabouteyeoperation.（B）根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空9.Plasticbagsare________________(harm)totheenvironment.10.Thefarmershavefinished_____________(dig)inthefield.11.Westillneedafurther____________(discuss)onthisproject.12.Tom________________(fine)bythepoliceforspeedingyesterday.13.Thestrongmanseemsso____________(polite)thatnoonewantstoworkwithhim.14.Dr.Ma______________(teach)hundredsoflocalnursesnewskillsabouteyeoperationssofar.15.Ihavemadeupmymind_____________(attend)atrainingcoursetobeanORBISdoctor.VI.完成句子（共5小题∶每小题2分∶满分10分）根据所给中文意思,完成下列句子。16.请在图书馆保持安静,并排队依次等候。Please___________________inthelibrary,andqueuefor______________.17.顺便说一下,我们应当在公共场合压低我们的声音,。__________________,weshouldkeep______________________inpublic.18.对于这些志愿者来说,完成任务前接受训练是必须的。Itis______________forthesevolunteersto_____________beforefinishingthetask.19.很多病人不能接受医疗,因为它们支付不起去医院的费用。Manypatientscan'tget__________________becausethey_____________togotohospital.20.自然是我们最大的财富,我们依靠她的资源生存。Natureisour________________,we__________________________itsresourcestolive.VII.任务型阅读（共10题;每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列问题ATwoAmericansStephenandAndersenwentona190-daycharitywalkacrosstheUStoraisemoneyfortheRedHeartFund,acharityprovidingpoorchildreninAfricawithmoneysupportandmore.Bothattheageof24,theyhavelivedintheeasternstateofDelawaresincetheirbirth.Theyhavebeenbestfiendssincechildhood.Theybothliketravellingandwanttoseethecountry.SowhenStephenadvisedthiscrosscountryjourney.Wednesdayevening,March1,thetwomenstartedofffromtheirhometown.Everydaytheywalkedabout40kilometres.Theyneverknewforsurewheretheywouldsleepuntiltheygotclosetosunset.Theymostlysleptoutdoors,buteverynowandthentheywouldstayinhotelstorelaxforafewhours.Luckily,manystrangersalongthewaygavethemmeals,smiles,andaplacetosleepatnight.AmancalledDimitriOlympidisevenofferedthemaride,buttheyrefused.Theysaidtheypreferredtowalk.BySeptember6,theyendedtheirtriponthewestcoastinSanFrancisco,thestateofCalifornia,raisingabout300,000dollarsfromlotsofnicepeopleandthelocalbusinesses."Thepeoplewe'vemetalongthewayhavebeengreat,"Stephensaidataninterview."We'regratefulforeventhesmallestcontributionstoourcause.It'speoplelikedthemthattrulymakethistripworthit."?根据短文内容回答问题,每小题答案不超过六个单词。21.Howmanydaysdidthecharitywalklast（持续）?__________________________________________________________________________22.Whichstatedidtheystartofffrom?________________________________________________________________________23.Wheredidtheysleepduringthejourney?________________________________________________________________________24.WhatdoyouthinkofDimitriOlympidis?________________________________________________________________________25.Howmuchmoneydidtheyraiseatlast?________________________________________________________________________BOnSeptember2,2013,swimmerDianaNyadreachedKeyWest,Florida.Atage64,NyadmadehistorybybecomingthefirstpersontoswimfromCubatoFloridawithoutusingasharkcage（防鲨笼）.Ittookhernearly53hourstofinishthe103-mileswim."You'renevertoooldtoachieveyourdream,"Nyadsaidafterfinishingtheswim.'"Nevergiveup."ThiswasNyad'sfifthattempt（尝试）tocompletetheswim.Shefirsttriedin1978,thenmadethreemoreattemptsbetween2011and2012.Whatfinallyhelpedhersucceed?Shehadtrainedforyears,andsometimespracticedswimmingfordaysatatime.Butevenmoreimportantthanthatwashermind.Besides,shehadateamthathelpedheralongtheway.Otherswimmershadmadethetripbefore,swimminginsidesharkcageswhichprotectedthemastheymovedthroughthedangerouswaters.ButNyaddidnotwanttouseacage.AlthoughNyadfacedmanychallengesalongtheway,shethoughtitwasallworthittoachievealifelongdream.Shewroteonherblog,"Iamsoproudofmyteam,and.…..Iamalsoveryproud