江苏省泰兴市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

2022年春学期初中学业质量监测八年级英语试卷命题:审题：（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分选择题(90分)一、听力部分(共20小题；每小题1分,计20分)A.听对话回答问题下面你将听到10小段对话，请根据所听内容选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture?A.B.C.2.Whichorganizationaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.3.Wherearethetwospeakerstalkingnow?A.B.C.4.Whatistheanimalsignofthegirl?A.B.C.5.Whatdoesthemanadvisetheladytowear?A.Redshoes.B.Whiteshoes.C.Blackshoes.6.WhendoesTomoftenwatchcartoons?A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.7.HowlongdidMikestayinCanada?A.Foraweek.B.Forthreedays.C.Foramonth.8.Whowillpayforthedinner?A.Kate.B.Jack.C.BothKateandJack.9.Howwillthespeakersgothere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.10.Whyistheriverdirtynow?A.Becausemanypeopleswimintheriver.B.Becausetherearemanyfishintheriver.C.Becauseafactoryputswasteintotheriver.B．听对话和短文回答问题听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。11.WhatdoestheboythinkMilliewillbeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Anartist.C.Afootballplayer.12.Ifsomeonewantstobeamanager,whatpersonalityshouldheorshehave?A.Confidentandenergetic.B.Organizedandcreative.C.Patientandactive.听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。NewYorkHospitalRulesFacilities(设施)Thehospitalcanhold13patientsandthereare8bedsineachroom.DosThevisitinghoursarefrom2:00p.m.to4:00p.m.andonlytwopeoplecanvisitthepatient14.Theworkingtimeisearlyandpatientsarewokenupat6:00.Don’ts15isnotallowed.13.A.800B.880C.800014.A.twiceadayB.atanytimeC.atatime15.A.ParkingB.SmokingC.Littering听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。16.WhatdoesHelenmostprobablydo?A.Aguide.B.Areporter.C.Adriver.17.Howistheweatherinthemorning?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.18.Whatshouldpeopletakewhengoingouttomorrow?A.Afan.B.Anumbrella.C.Acoat.19.Whichundergroundlineistoobusynow?A.UndergroundLine1.B.UndergroundLine3.C.UndergroundLine4.20.WhydoesthespeakeradvisenottakingHighway2?A.Becausethebridgeisfallingdown.B.Becausethepoliceareontheway.C.Becausethereisacaraccident.二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)1.—________SmithsareusedtolivinginShanghainow.—Wehopemoreandmoreforeignfriendslive_____betterlifeinChina.A./;a B.The;an C.The;a D./;the2.—Dad,couldyoupleaseteach________howtospeakChinese?—Sure!Butit’smoreimportanttolearnitby________.A.my;yourself B.my;you C.me;you D.me;yourself3.—Areyougoingtodoapart-timejobinyourfreetime?—Yes.Idon’tthinkIshouldalways________myparents.A.turnon B.dependon C.puton D.comeon4.—Hewas________deadaftersomuchexercise.—Practicemakesperfect.Yousee,hewontheraceintheend.A.aswellas B.asmuchas C.asgoodas D.assoonas5.—Howwouldyouliketocelebrateyour14thbirthday?—Iwanttoworkasavolunteeratcommunitycentres.It’s________.A.meaningful B.careful C.hopeful D.harmful6.Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.A.create B.avoid C.borrow D.guess7.—I’mproud_________ourChina’sTiangongStationplan.—Me,too.Wehavetakenanotherstep________ourspacedream.A.of;behind B.of;towards C.for;across D.for;through8.Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________weshouldtreasure(珍惜)everymomentastimecannotbewonagain.A.but B.and C.or D.so9.The2022WinterOlympics________inBeijinginFebruary.ItmadeBeijingthefirstcitytoholdboththesummerandwintergames.A.isheld B.washeld C.hold D.held10.―I’mworryingaboutmyreport.Idon’tknowwhattostartwith.―Ithinkyoucanintroduceyouropinionfirstandthentalkaboutsomeexamples.Thiswayis_________.A.timeorder B.spaceorder C.generaltospecific D.specifictogeneral11.TheTVseriesALifelongJourney(《人世间》)drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof8.1ontheInternet.A.power B.wisdom C.praise D.wealth12.—Ithinkpeopleshouldchoosepublictransportinsteadofdrivingcarswhentraveling.—________That’sagoodwaytoreduceairpollution.A.Nevermind. B.You’reright. C.Nothingmuch. D.Idisagree.13.Annlikestrampolining(蹦床),andsheisdoingStarJumpnow.Look!Sheisjumpingintotheairandspreadingherarmsandlegsintoastarshape.WhichpictureshowsStarJump?A. B. C. D.14.Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadtakenoff,thatis,_____________.A.itneverrainsbutitpours B.everydoghasitsdayC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.neverputallyoureggsinonebasket15.—Haveyouheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?I’mwondering________.—Don’tworry.Ofcourseitwill.A.thatwillitbehelpful B.thatitwillbehelpfulC.whetherwillitbehelpful D.whetheritwillbehelpful三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Allchildrengrowuptobeadults.Allchildren,thatis,exceptone.Wendyknowsthis.Onedayshegrowsup,too.Butatthestartofourstoryshe’s____16____achild.Wendyliveswithherparents,Mr.andMrs.Darling,andherbrothers,JohnandMichael,____17____number14(thehousenumberontheirstreet).Thechildrenhavea____18____becausetheneighbours’childrenhavenurses,andMr.Darlingwantstobelikehisneighbours.Butthefamilyispoorsotheirnurseisn’tlikeotherchildren’snurses.She’sabig____19____andhernameisNana.Nanaputsthechildrentobedeveryeveningandshelooksafterthemifthey____20____inthenightShesleepsinthechildren’s____21____.Nanaisagoodnurse,____22____Mr.Darlingisabitworried.Heworriesabouttheneighbours.Whatdotheythinkofhim?DotheythinkthattheDarlingsarea____23____familybecausethechildren’snurseisadog?HealsothinksthatNana____24____him.ButMrs.Darlingalwayssays:“Nanalovesyouverymuch,George”.TheDarlingfamilyisaveryhappyfamily.SometimesMr.andMrs.Darlingandtheirchildrenall____25____aroundthesittingroomtogether.Whatalovelytimetheyhave!Butthen,PeterPanarrives!16.A.also B.already C.still D.even17.A.on B.at C.by D.from18.A.doctor B.nurse C.friend D.pet19.A.dog B.cat C.girl D.child20.A.sleep B.play C.laugh D.cry21.A.classroom B.bedroom C.sittingroom D.readingroom22.A.but B.and C.or D.so23.A.happy B.rich C.big D.strange24.A.loves B.likes C.doesn’tlike D.isn’tlike25.A.turn B.look C.dance D.travel四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)A26.Jackwantsamaincoursebutheonlyhas￡6.Andhedoesn’tlikecheeseorchicken.Whatmightbethebestforhim?

A.Germansausageandchips. B.Grilledfishandpotatoes.C.Vegetablepasta. D.Italiancheese&tomatopizza.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Dinnerstartsat14:30.B.Thesnacksareofferedforlunchanddinner.C.Breadandbuttercomefreewiththestarters.DTherearemorethanthreekindsoficecreamforbuyerstochoose.28.HowlongistheBoatRestaurantopeneveryday?A.2hours B.6hours C.3hours D.5hours29.Tomhastomatosaladasastarter,roastchickenandpotatoesasamaincourse,freshorangejuiceasadrink.Howmuchdoeshehavetopayinall?A.£10.00 B.£10.10 C.£10.20 D.£10.3030.Whatkindoftextisit?A.Anadforaboat. B.Apoemabouthealth.C.Apicturebookaboutfood. D.Amenuofarestaurant.BAyearbookisatraditionofhighschoollifeintheUnitedStates.Thebookincludesthename,photo,andsignature(签名)ofeachstudentinyourfinalyear,sothatyoucanrememberwhoyouwenttoschoolwith.A15-year-oldgirlCatherineCookandherbrotherDavidwantedmorethanthis.Theythought,“Whynothaveayearbookonline?Youcouldlearnaboutpeople’smusictastes,themoviestheylike,andsoon.”Catherinethoughtofthename−−myY,andthelogo(标志).Toadvertisethewebsite,CatherineandDavidworeT-shirtswiththewebsitelogotoschoolandsoonhundredsoftheirschoolmatesbecamefansofthewebsite.ShespentmanyeveningstalkingonthephonetoprogrammersinIndia,andcollectingideasfromherschoolmates.ThenherolderbrotherGeoffcameupwiththemoneytostartupthewebsite.MyYearbookuserscanjoininthefunbysendingmessagesand“collecting”friends.TheycanwatchthesamevideosfromfilmsandTVprograms,andsharemusic,photos,homeworkandstudyguides.Someteensfeeltheycanmakefriendseasilyonline.Chattingonlinehelpssomeshypeoplenottofeelleftout.Userscanalsomake“LunchMoney”bydoingactivitiesonthewebsite.TheycanthenspendtheirLunchMoneyongifts,ordonateittocharities.Theyhavesaved0.3km²ofrainforest,cleanedupmillionkgofCO₂,sent22,000bookstoAfrica,andbought20,000kgofriceforpeoplewithoutenoughfood.RunningthewebsitedidnotstopCatherineandDavidfromfinishingtheirschoolworksuccessfully,andgoingontouniversitywheretheystillspent50hoursaweekonthewebsite.31.WhogottheideaofsettingupmyY?A.Geoff. B.AUShighschool.C.CatherineandDavid D.Indianprogrammers.32.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“leftout”?A.已离开 B.左边 C.受冷落 D.受欺骗33.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothestory?a.startupthewebsiteb.thinkofthenameandlogoccollectideasfromschoolmatesd.goontouniversitye.wearT-shirtswiththewebsitelogoA.e-c-a-b-d B.b-e-c-a-d C.d-b-c-e-a D.c-b-d-e-a34.InParagraph4,thewriterusesmanynumbers,suchas0.3km²,millionkg,22,000,20,000kg,inordertoshowthat___________.A.thereissolittlerainforestonearth B.thereissomuchCO₂intheairC.userscanbuyalotofbooksandrice D.usershavedonealotforcharities35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCooks B.LunchMoneyC.Ayearbookonline D.UShighschoollifeCOnceuponatime,peoplecouldnotwriteandtheyhadnobooks.Buttheyhadstories.TheancientEgyptianswrotetheirstoriesonflatsheetsmadefrompapyrus(纸莎草)plants.Theygluedmanypapyrussheetstogethertomakeonelongstrip(条).Thentheyrolledthestriparoundasticktomakeascroll.Peopleinotherareasalsousedparchment(羊皮纸)instead.InancientChina,bookslookedalittledifferent.Peopletherefirstcarved(雕刻)wordsintoboneortortoiseshell(龟壳).Latertheyusedinktowriteonstripsofbambooorsilk.ThentheChineseinvented(发明)paper.Thefirstpaperwasmadefromwastecloth,butlaterplantmaterialswerealsoused.Theinventionspreadslowlyacrosstheworld,reachingEuropeinthe1100s.Thenpeopleusedpapertomakeearlybooks.Butalltheseearlybooksstillhadonebigproblem.Everysinglebookhadtobecopiedoutbyhand.Iftherewerepictures,eachpagehadtobepaintedbyhand,oneatatime.Thismadebooksrareandexpensive—thoughalsoverybeautiful.TheChinesewerethefirsttothinkofawaytospeedthingsupalittle.In1040,amannamedBiShenginventedmovabletypeprinting(活字印刷).MovabletypeworkedbycarvingasingleChinesewordonablockofwoodorclay.Thesecouldthenbetogetherwithotherwordstocreatesentences,orwholepages.Inthe1400sJohannesGutenbergofGermanyinventedanewwayofprinting.Itusedmovabletype—metallettersthatcouldbearranged(排列)andrearrangedtoformwords.Italsousedamachinecalledapress.Gutenberg’sinventionsmadeprintingbecamefasterandeasier.Asmorebooksbecameeasytoget,morepeoplelearnttoread.Inthepast,bookswerealuxuryonlytherichcouldbuy.Butwiththeprintingpress,theysoonbecameatreasureeveryonecouldenjoy.36.WhatdidtheancientChinesefirstuseaspaper?A.Papyrussheets. B.Parchment.C.Boneortortoiseshell. D.Stripsofbambooorsilk.37.Whywereearlybooksrareandexpensive?A.Becausetheinventionofpaperspreadslowlyacrosstheworld.B.Becauseeverybookincludingpictureshadtobecopiedoutbyhand.C.Becauseancientpeopledidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.D.BecausepeopleinancientEuropedidn’tinventpaperliketheChinese.38.Whoinventedthemachinecalledapress?A.TheancientEgyptians. B.TheancientChinese.C.BiSheng. D.JohannesGutenberg.39.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“luxury”?A.somethingold B.somethingnewC.somethingexpensive D.somethingcheap40.What’sthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Theinventionofparchment. B.Theinventionofpaper.C.Theinventionofmovabletypeprinting. D.TheinventionofChinesewords.DDovideogamesdoharmtoourchildren?Today,manychildrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeplayinggamesontheInternet.IntheUK,99%ofkidsaged8to15playvideogameseveryweek.Thisinformationshowsthatwemustcarefullythinkaboutthegoodpointsandbadpointsofvideogames.Formanypeople,videogamesarefun.Theyhavebrightlights,funnycartoonsandexcitingstories.Everywhereyoulook,youcanseechildrenplayingthesegames.Theyplayonbusesandtrains,inrestaurantsandevenatschool.Videogamesareeducationaltoo.Theymakekidsthinkinacreativewayandtheyhavetomovetheirhandsandeyesquickly.Thiscanimprovethewaythatachild’sbrainworks.What’smore,videogamesmakechildrenusetheirimagination.Theplayerhastodomanycreativethings,likedrawing,tellingstoriesandbuildingthings.Videogamesarealsoagoodwaytoteachchildrenabouttechnology(技术)becausetheycanlearnhowcomputersandotherdevicesworkwhiletheyplay.However,arecentstudysuggeststhatvideogamescanalsobebadforchildren.First,childrencandownloadmanygamesforfree.Thismeansthatparentsoftendon’tknowiftheirchildrenareplayingviolent(暴力的)orscary(恐怖的)games.Second,manychildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesoncomputersandthiscanleadtohealthproblems.Third,ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesinsteadofdoinghomework,theycanhaveproblemsatschoolandgetbadgrades.Finally,videogamescaninfluencechildren’ssocialskills.Ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayingvideogamesbythemselves,▲Inaword,itseemsclearthatvideogameshavesomeadvantages(优点)andsomedisadvantages.Itisuptoparentstoknowwhatgamestheirchildrenareplayingandhowmuchtimetheyspendonthem.Parentsshouldalsomakesuretheirchildrengetenoughexerciseandspendtimewithotherchildren.41.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto________.A.kids B.computers C.videogames D.parents42.Whichdisadvantagesofvideogamesarementionedinthepassage?a.resultinbadgradesb.makekidsfeelboredc.leadtohealthproblemsd.influencechildren’ssocialskillse.causeproblemsbetweenparentsandkidsA.c,d,e B.b,d,e C.a,c,d D.a,b,c43.Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe“▲”inParagraph4?A.theymightformviolentcharacteristics.B.theymighthaveeyeorweightproblems.C.theymightnotbeabletopasstheexamsatschool.D.theymightnotknowhowtoplaywiththeirfriends.44.What’sthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.45.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Kidscanplaysomeviolentorscarygamesforfun.B.Parentsshouldstoptheirkidsfromplayinganyvideogames.C.Parentsshouldmakesuretheirkidsspendallthetimeonschoolwork.D.Kidscanmakeatimetableforschoolwork,exercise,friendsandvideogames.第二部分非选择题(共60分)五、词汇运用用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)46.Theuglypicturesintheprimaryschoolmathstextbookscausehot_________(discuss)thesedays.47.Itisthe__________(two)timeChenDongandLiuYanghaveflownintospace.48.Itis__________(he)whohelpedworkouttheproblem.49.Havingnobreakfasteverydayisbadforyour__________(stomach),children.50—Ileftmyhomeworkonthedeskjustnow.Who__________(hand)itin?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.51.Whenwereceivephonecallsfromstrangers,weshouldanswerthem________(wise).52.It’snecessaryforus_________(book)hotelsbeforetravelling.53.—Whosehandbagisthis?—Maybeit’sthe__________(interview).54.Lookatthesign.Ifyoushowthegreenhealthcode(码),you_________(allow)togetintopublicplaces.55.ItisknownthatBYDCompanyhasbecomeoneof_________(successful)producersofnewenergycarsintheworld.六、任务型阅读（每空一词）(共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。Weneedtobedutyforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(节约的消费者)isonewaytohelp.Butwhatdoesthatreallymean?UseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeeze(挤压)thatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don’tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Whenyourtrainershavebrokenlaces(鞋带),buttheystillfityou,repairthemandwearthemlonger.Don’tbuythelatestiphoneuntiltheoldonedoesn’tworkanymore.Thinktwicebeforeyoubuyanewone.MakeItDoWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyouarereadytotakeitsplace.Ifyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich,andyouareoutofbutter,haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought(思考),youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DoWithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave:Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesuptheworld’sresources.Andgettingridof(消除)thethingswedon’twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.Beingafrugalconsumerforourenvironment___56___ExplanationsExamplesUseItUpUsethingsup,andnever___57___them.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.___58___bitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutThinktwicebeforethrowingawaysomethingthatisstill___59___use.___60___yourtrainersandwearthemlongeriftheystillfityou.Youcangetanewphone___61___theoldonedoesn’tworkanymoreMakeItDoWithalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdotoavoid___62___newthings.Havea___63___sandwichinsteadwhenyouareoutofbutter.Learntofixabrokentoyinsteadofthrowing___64___away.DoWithoutThinkabout___65___youwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?Makingthethingsthatwewantandgettingridofthethingswedon’twantmaymakeresourcesrunout.七、综合填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分)根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。DuringtheTangDynasty,EmperorTaizongaskedtheprimeminister(宰相)FengDeyitorecommendtalentedpeople.___66___,Fengdidn’trecommendanyoneafterseveralmonths.“Itriedmybest,butthereareno___67___(usual)orwell-roundedpeopleatall,”Fengsaid.“Peopleareliketools,”saidtheemperor.“Whatweneedtodois___68___(make)gooduseoftheirstrengths.Youshouldblame(归咎于)___69___(you)fornotnoticingpeople’sstrengths.Howcouldyousaythattherearenotalentedpeopleinourdynasty?”That’strue.Eachtoolhas