46 Z世代-2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练

46Z世代2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练一、阅读单选A篇Whatdoyourememberaboutthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames(北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会)?Maybethemascots(吉祥物)BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon.Andwhatdothevolunteers(志愿者)andplayersfromdifferentcountriesrememberabouttheGames?“WelcometoChina!”ThesewordsfromavolunteerSunZeyuwarmedtheUSsnowboarder(单板滑雪运动员)TessaMaudattheOlympicsopeningceremony(开幕式).“ThevolunteerslikeSunwhohadsaid‘WelcometoChina’reallyjustmakesmecryeverytimebecausetheyaresonice.Wefeelsowelcomed,”saidMaudinthevideo.Sun,ajuniorstudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,isanexampleofhowGenZ(peoplebornbetween1995and2010)helpedplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.Theydidmanythingsintheirownwaystomakethemfeelathome—theyhelpedtonotmakethemgetlost,toldthemwhattheyshoulddointheirlanguageandtookthemtodifferentplacesontime.ManyGenZplayerstoldtheirfriendsaboutChinatravelsonsocialmedia(社交平台)andsomebecameloversofChinesefood.OneofthemisMaud,andshesharedwhatsheateeverydayonTikTok—friedrice,KungPaochickenandPekingduck.Whattoeateachdaywasdifficultforher.“Everythingissodelicious,”shesaid.JeniseSpiteri,anotherGenZplayer,isalsoasnowboarderfromMalta.Shebecameknownasthe“redbeanbreadgirl”inChinaaftershetookabigbite(咬)whilewaitingforhergrades.“Goodbyetothegreatworkerswhomadefoodforuseveryday,”shewroteonsocialmediawhenshelefttheOlympicVillage.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraphThreereferto(指代)?A．Thevolunteers. B．Theplayers. C．“WelcometoChina!” D．Themascots.2．WhocanbecalledGenZ?A．Ababy. B．Achild. C．Ateenager. D．Anoldman.3．Howdidthevolunteershelpplayersintheirways?A．Askedthemtovisittheirhomes. B．Boughtfoodandfruitsforthem.C．Wrotesomethingonsocialmedia. D．Tookthemtoplacesontime.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了志愿者以及运动员对于北京冬奥会的记忆。【答案解析】1．词义猜测题。根据“ThevolunteerslikeSunwhohadsaid...becausetheyaresonice”可知此处指志愿者非常友好，故此处划线部分指代“志愿者”。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“GenZ(peoplebornbetween1995and2010)”可知Z世代指在1995年至2010年出生的人，是一个青少年。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“tookthemtodifferentplacesontime”可知志愿者带他们按时去不同的地方。故选D。B篇Duringthetwosessions(两会),peoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutChina.HaveyoueverwonderedwhattopicsGenerationZ(peopleborn1995—2009)aremostinterestedin?InMarch2022,ChinaDailydidasurveyontopicsofthetwosessionstoseewhatinterestsGenerationZersmost.Let’stakealook.Amongalltopics,“mentalhealth”gotthemostvotes(投票).“Spreadingtraditionalculture”(83%)followedclosely.Thetopchoiceisnotunexpected.Reportsonmentalhealthproblemsofteenagershaveincreasedinrecentyears.Therateofdepression(抑郁)amongthemwasnearly25%.Theattentiontheygivetomentalhealthshowsthattheycarefortheirownwell-being.Whentheydon’tfeelwell,theydaretospeakoutandaskforhelp.AlthoughGenerationZersareyoung,theyunderstandthepoweroftraditionalculture.TheybelievethatChinaisdeeplyrootedintraditionalcultureandwouldliketospreadittotheworld.ZhaoYan,ajunior2studentfromLiaoningRiwanMiddleSchool,said,“Myschoolsetupmanyclubstohelpstudentsunderstandtheimportanceoftraditionalculture.Ijoinapaper-cuttingworkshopandahanfuclub.Ihavelearnedalot.Imadeatiger-shapedpaper-cutting.Ithasnotonlyhelpedmepractisemyhandworkskillsbutalsoletmeknowthebeautyofart.It’sourdutytopassthisgreatarttofuturegenerations.”Insteadofonlyfocusingonthemselves,GenerationZersalsosettheireyesonsocialproblems.KevinXu,a16-year-oldboyfromShenzhen,toldthereporter.“Icareaboutthepreventionandcontrolmeasures(防治措施)ofCOVID-19.I’mnowstudyingintheUK.InFebruary,theUKgovernmentendedquarantine(隔离)rules.ItmeansthatCOVID-19patientscangoout.ThiswouldneverhappeninChina!IthinkChina’s“dynamiczero-case”policy(动态清零政策)soundsmoreresponsible.Acountryshouldprotectitspeopleinapandemic.”PeopleseemtoknowlittleaboutGenerationZers.Thankstothissurvey,weareabletotakeacloserlookat“whatGenerationZerscareabout”andpaintapictureofwhattheyarelike.4．Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbethepercentofvotesofmentalhealthinthesurvey?A．95% B．84% C．55% D．82%5．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying,“Thetopchoiceisnotunexpected.”?A．Itisdelightedtofindteenagerspayattentiontotheirownhealth.B．Theauthorissurprisedthatthementalhealthproblemsofteenagersareserious.C．Theauthorissurprisedthattherateofdepressionisunexpectedlyhigh.D．It’sknowntoallthatthementalhealthproblemsofteenagersareserious.6．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whatisZhaoYanlike?A．Creativeandartistic. B．Lazyandselfish.C．Impoliteandunsocial. D．Intelligentandexpressive.7．Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A．KevinXustudiesintheUKandheissatisfiedwitheverythingthere.B．KevinXuagreeswiththecontrolmeasuresofCOVID-19intheUK.C．KevinXuthinksChina’s“dynamiczero-case”policyisawisedecision.D．KevinXuthinksit’sfineforCOVID-19patientstogoout.8．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．“Mentalhealth”vote. B．WhatGenerationZerscareabout.C．Poweroftraditionalculture. D．“Dynamiczero-case”policy.【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Z时代的青少年在两会期间较为关注的话题。【答案解析】4．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Amongalltopics,‘mentalhealth’gotthemostvotes(投票).“Spreadingtraditionalculture”(83%)followedclosely.”可知，在所有主题中，“心理健康”获得的选票最多。“传播传统文化”（83%）紧随其后。因此选项B的85%最接近83%。故选B。5．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Reportsonmentalhealthproblemsofteenagershaveincreasedinrecentyears.Therateofdepression(抑郁)amongthemwasnearly25%.”可知近年来，关于青少年心理健康问题的报告有所增加。其中抑郁的发生率接近25%，由此可知青少年心理健康问题是严重的问题。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Ithasnotonlyhelpedmepractisemyhandworkskillsbutalsoletmeknowthebeautyofart.It’sourdutytopassthisgreatarttofuturegenerations.”可知赵彦认为剪纸不仅帮助我练习了手工技巧，也让我知道了艺术之美。我们有责任将这种伟大的艺术传给后代，因此她是有创造力的，也是有艺术细胞的。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据第四段的“IthinkChina’s“dynamiczero-case”policy(动态清零政策)soundsmoreresponsible.”可知他认为中国的“动态清零政策”听起来更负责任，由此可推知他认为这个政策是一个明智的决定。故选C。8．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知主要介绍了当代00后青少年最关心的热点话题分别是：心理健康，传播传统文化，还有像新冠肺炎疫情这种社会问题。选项B“Z时代的人关注什么”符合。故选B。C篇“WelcometoChina!”ThesesimplewordsfromvolunteerSunZeyuwarmedtheheartofUSsnowboarder(单板滑雪运动员)TessaMaudwhenshearrivedinBeijingforthe2022WinterOlympics.“Theyoungvolunteerswhosay‘WelcometoChina’makesmealmostcry(哭)everytimebecausetheyaresonice.Wecanfeeltheirkindnessandwarmth,”saidMaud.LikeSun,manyGenZ—peopleborn(出生)between1995and2010—volunteersservedtheeventwithheart.SunisjustsuchanexampleofhowGenZimprovedculturalandpeople-to-peoplecommunicationsattheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Activeandopen-minded,theyarebridgesbetweenChinaandoutsideworld.Theirexcellentabilitiesandnew-agethinkingmadetheGamesevenmorefantastic.ManyplayershadagreattimeduringtheWinterOlympicswiththehelpofvolunteers.Theseyoungvolunteersnotonlyhelpedthemwhennecessary,butalsotoldmanythingsaboutChineseculturesuchasChinesetraditionalfestivals,historyandspecialChinesefood.MaudsharedwhatsheateeverydayontheInternet—firedrice,gongbaochickenandPelkingduck.Whattoeateachdaywasahardchoiceforher.“Everythingissogood.”shesaid.JeniseSpiteriisasnowboarderfromMalta.Shebecameknownasthe“redbeanbun(红豆包)girl”inChinaaftershetookabigbiteattheChinesespecialwhilewaitingforherscore(得分).“Goodbyetothewonderfulworkerswhoservedourfoodeveryday,”shewroteontheInternetwhenshelefttheOlympicVillage.Inthepicture,sheholdsabigredbeanbun.9．HowmightMaudfeelwhenshearrivedinBeijingatfirst?A．Terrible. B．Relaxed. C．Moved.10．Whichofthefollowingblankcanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword“bite”?A．Theschoolbagisnotminebutmysister’s.Momgavemeitevenwithouta______atit.B．TheroomwasverydarksoIcouldn’tmakesurewhohada______atmyhead.C．Thecakedidn’ttastedeliciousatallandIneverwantonemore______.11．WhydoesthewritertellusMaud’sandJenise’sstories?A．ToshowusthatChinesefoodispopularwithforeignplayers.B．Toshowushowtomakefriendswithforeignsportplayers.C．ToshowusthatChinesefoodisthebestfoodintheworld.12．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ManyforeignersliketotraveltoChinaandtasteChinesefood.B．TheOlympicsisagoodchance(机会)forculturalcommunications.C．MostofvolunteersintheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsareGenZ.13．Inwhichcolumn(专栏)ofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A．Festival. B．Culture. C．Education.【短文大意】本文主要讲述了冬奥会涌现出一批优秀的志愿者，他们给运动员带来温暖和感动。【答案解析】9．细节理解题。根据“makesmealmostcry(哭)everytimebecausetheyaresonice.Wecanfeeltheirkindnessandwarmth”可知，莫德刚到北京时很感动。故选C。10．词义猜测题。根据“aftershetookabigbiteattheChinesespecialwhilewaitingforherscore(得分).”可知女孩在等分数时咬了一口红豆包，故“bite”表示“咬”。结合选项可知C“蛋糕不好吃，我一口都不想咬”符合语境，故选C。11．细节理解题。根据“MaudsharedwhatsheateeverydayontheInternet—firedrice,gongbaochickenandPelkingduck.Whattoeateachdaywasahardchoiceforher.Everythingissogood.”及“JeniseSpiteriisasnowboarderfromMalta.Shebecameknownasthe‘redbeanbun(红豆包)girl’inChinaaftershetookabigbiteattheChinesespecialwhilewaitingforherscore(得分).”可知这两人都喜欢中国的食物，说明中国食物在外国运动员中受欢迎，故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“Theseyoungvolunteersnotonlyhelpedthemwhennecessary,butalsotoldmanythingsaboutChineseculturesuchasChinesetraditionalfestivals,historyandspecialChinesefood.”可知志愿者在散播中国文化，说明奥运会是沟通文化的好机会。故选B。13．推理判断题。本文主要讲奥运会志愿者，结合选项可知应出现在文化专栏。故选B。D篇Duringthetwosessions(两会),peoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutChina.HaveyoueverwonderedwhattopicsGenerationZ(peopleborn1995﹣2009)aremostinterestedin?InMarch2022,ChinaDailydidasurveyontopicsofthetwosessionstoseewhatinterestsGenerationZersmost.Let’stakealook.Amongalltopics,“mentalhealth”gotthemostvotes.“Spreadingtraditionalculture”(83%)followedclosely.Thetopchoiceisnotunexpected.Reportsonmentalhealthproblemsofteenagershaveincreasedinrecentyears.Therateofdepression(抑郁)amongthemwasnearly25%.Theattentiontheygivetomentalhealthshowsthattheycarefortheirownwell-being.Whentheydon’tfeelwell,theywillspeakoutandaskforhelp.AlthoughGenerationZersareyoung,theyunderstandthepoweroftraditionalculture.TheybelievethatChinaisdeeplyrootedintraditionalcultureandwouldliketospreadittotheworld.ZhaoYan,ajunior2studentfromLiaoningRiwanMiddleSchool,said,“Myschoolsetupmanyclubstohelpstudentsunderstandtheimportanceoftraditionalculture.Ijoinapaper-cuttingworkshopandahanfuclub.Ihavelearnedalot.Imadeatiger-shapedpaper-cutting.Ithasnotonlyhelpedmepractisemyhandworkskillsbutalsoletmeknowthebeautyofart.It’sourdutytopassthisgreatarttofuturegenerations.”Insteadofonlycareaboutthemselves,GenerationZersalsosettheireyesonsocialproblems.KevinXu,a16-year-oldboyfromShenzhen,toldthereporter.”Icareaboutthepreventionandcontrolmeasures(防治措施)ofCOVID-19.I’mnowstudyingintheUK.InFebruary,theUKgovernmentendedquarantine(隔离)rules.ItmeansthatCOVID-19patientscangoout.ThiswouldneverhappeninChina!IthinkChina’s“dynamiczero-case”policy(动态清零政策)soundsmoreresponsible.Acountryshouldprotectitspeopleinapandemic.”PeopleseemtoknowlittleaboutGenerationZers.Thankstothissurvey,weareabletotakeacloserlookat“whatGenerationZerscareabout”andpaintapictureofwhattheyarelike.14．Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbethepercentofvotesofmentalhealthinthesurvey?A．95% B．84% C．55% D．82%15．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying,“Thetopchoiceisnotunexpected.”?A．Itishappytofindteenagerspayattentiontotheirownhealth.B．Theauthorissurprisedthatthementalhealthproblemsofteenagersareserious.C．Theauthorissurprisedthattherateofdepressionisunexpectedlyhigh.D．It’sknowntoallthatthementalhealthproblemsofteenagersareserious.16．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whatisZhaoYanlike?A．Creative(有创造力的)andartistic. B．Lazyandselfish(自私的).C．Impoliteandunsocial. D．Cleverandexpressive(富有表现力的).17．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthefourthparagraph?A．KevinXustudiesintheUKandheishappywitheverythingthere.B．KevinXuagreeswiththecontrolmeasuresofCOVID-19intheUK.C．KevinXuthinksChina’s“dynamiczero-case”policyisawisedecision.D．KevinXuthinksit’sfineforCOVID-19patientstogoout.18．Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤【短文大意】本文主要介绍了当代95后和00后青少年最关心的热点话题分别是：心理健康，传播传统文化，还有像新冠肺炎疫情这种社会问题。【答案解析】14．推理判断题。根据第二段的““mentalhealth”gotthemostvotes.“Spreadingtraditionalculture”(83%)followedclosely.”可知，精神健康得票数最高，紧跟着的是传播传统文化占83%排第二，因此比83%高的并接近83%的是选项B。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Reportsonmentalhealthproblemsofteenagershaveincreasedinrecentyears.Therateofdepression(抑郁)amongthemwasnearly25%.”可知，青少年精神问题最近几年递增，抑郁概率趋近25%，从而可知青少年的心理健康问题是严重的。故选D。16．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Ihavelearnedalot.Imadeatiger-shapedpaper-cutting.Ithasnotonlyhelpedmepractisemyhandworkskillsbutalsoletmeknowthebeautyofart.”可知，该同学学习剪纸，练习了手工技巧也让她知道艺术的美。因此可推断她是有创造力和有艺术天赋的人。故选A。17．推理判断题。根据第四段的“IthinkChina’s“dynamiczero-case”policy(动态清零政策)soundsmoreresponsible.Acountryshouldprotectitspeopleinapandemic.”可知，他认为这个政策是更加负责任的，国家就应该保护自己的国民，选项C“认为是一个明智地决定”正确。故选C。18．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是为了引出下文青少年的关注点：第二段至第四段是分别介绍青少年的关注点：最后一段总结概括，所以本文的结构是总—分—总。故选D。E篇The24thWinterOlympicswereheldsuccessfullyinBeijingthisyear.Thereweremanygreatmomentsduringthecompetitions.Whatimpressedyoumost?“WelcometoChina!”ThissimplegreetingfromvolunteerSunZeyuwarmedtheheartofaUSsnowboarder(单板滑雪运动员)TessaMaudattheOlympicsopeningceremony(开幕式).“Thatguywhohadsaid‘WelcometoChina’reallyjustmakesmetearupeverytimebecausethey[volunteers]aresonice.Wefeelsowelcomed,”saidMaudinthevideoshesharedonTikTok.Sun,ajuniorstudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,isanexampleofhowGenerationZ(peoplebornbetween1995and2010)promoted(促进)culturalandpeople-to-peopleexchangesattheBeijingWinterGames.Activeandopen-minded,theybridgegapsintheirownways.Theirpleasantpersonalities,globalvisionandnew-agethinkingmadetheGamesevenmorefantastic.GenZvolunteersservedtheeventwithheartandsoul.AlexandraPozhidaeva,23,fromRussia,hadaheart-warmingmomentwithherChinesepeers.Whenthestadium(体育馆)wasverycold,theylenthertheirgloves.Shesaiditwastouchingastheydidn’tknoweachother.Anothervolunteer,YangJinhe,18,startedtoworkonCOVID-relatedmattersinmid-December.HealsoworkedattheParalympicGames.Backin2008,hewasimpressedbythesongYouandMe.Nowhesaidhereallyunderstandsthemeaningof“youandme”aswellastheOlympicspiritoftogetherness.“Eventhoughthepandemicisgoingon,wearestandinghereinBeijing2022,”hesaidontheshowYouthPower.19．WhydidMaudcryoverhervideo?A．Becauseshewantedmorecare. B．Becauseshewasstressedfromtraveling.C．Becauseshewastouchedbythevolunteers. D．Becauseshemissedherfamily.20．Whatmight“bridgegaps”meaninParagraph4?A．变得更出名 B．形成新的隔阂 C．提升自我 D．消除隔阂21．WhatdoweknowaboutYangJinhe?A．Hewasavolunteeratthe2008OlympicGames.B．HesangYouandMein2008.C．HeunderstandstheOlympicspiritbetteraftervolunteering.D．HewilltakepartintheParalympicGamesasanathlete.22．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Manyathletesthankthevolunteers.B．The24thWinterOlympicswereheldsuccessfullyinBeijing.C．Moreandmorepeoplearetakingpartinthevoluntaryactivities.D．GenZvolunteersplayanactiveroleinthe24thWinterOlympics.【短文大意】本文主要讲述了冬奥会涌现出的一批优秀的志愿者，他们给运动员带来温暖和感动。【答案解析】19．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thatguywhohadsaid‘WelcometoChina’reallyjustmakesmetearupeverytimebecausethey[volunteers]aresonice.”可知，志愿者们太好了，所以被感动了。故选C。20．词义猜测题。根据第四段“isanexampleofhowGenerationZ(peoplebornbetween1995and2010)promoted(促进)culturalandpeople-to-peopleexchangesattheBeijingWinterGames.”和“Theirpleasantpersonalities,globalvisionandnew-agethinkingmadetheGamesevenmorefantastic.”可知，第四段在讲述志愿者好的品质促进了人与人的交流，人与人之间的关系变得更近了。可知此句“Activeandopen-minded,theybridgegapsintheirownways.”意为“他们积极而开放，用自己的方式消除隔阂。”bridgegaps意为“消除隔阂，加深交流”。故选D。21．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nowhesaidhereallyunderstandsthemeaningof‘youandme’aswellastheOlympicspiritoftogetherness.”可知，志愿工作让他更理解奥林匹克精神。故选C。22．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了冬奥会涌现出的一批优秀的志愿者，他们给运动员带来温暖和感动。由此可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们Z代志愿者在第24届冬奥会上发挥着积极作用。故选D。F篇China’sGenZShinesattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsHaveyoueverheardaboutGenZ?AsanInternetbuzzword(热词),GenZmeansthepeoplebornbetween1995and2009.Thedefinition(定义)ofitalsoshowsthatmanyofthoseyoungpeoplearebecomingleadersindifferentfields.DuringtheBeijingWinterOlympicsbackinFebruarythisyear,China’sGenZhascaughtpeople’seyes,showingChina’ssportsmanship(体育精神)aswellasexcellentservice.Theaverage(平均)ageofTeamChinaattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsis25.2yearsold.Theyoungestathlete(运动员)isonly17yearsold.ThatmakesGenZthemainforceofChina’swintersports.AndtheyhaveimpressedtheworldwiththeirstrengthandOlympicspirits.The18-year-oldGuAilingwonthewomen’sfreeskibigaircompetition.Shetookariskandchallenged(挑战)herselfinherfinalrun.ShebecamethefirstwomanskierattheWinterOlympicstomakethisdifficultmove.SuYimingwonthegoldmedal(奖牌)intheBigAireventwithascoreof89.50inthefirstjumpand93.00inthesecondjump,creatinghistoryforChinainthiseventwithhisexcellentskills,showingthecourageandstrengthofGenZ.Besides,________.TheyworkedhardfortheGameswiththeirfriendlyandexcellentservices—welcomingguests,providinginformation,guidingathletes…TheGenZvolunteers’workhasreceivedpraisesfromathletesallovertheworld.TheGenZvolunteers’wonderfulserviceshavemadeallathletesfeelwarm.Theirhardworkwellexpressedtheirpassion(激情)andlovefortheOlympicGames.23．Whichpersonbelowcanbecalleda“GenZ”?A．8-year-oldJohnSmith. B．21-year-oldChloeKim.C．36-year-oldShaunWhite. D．47-year-oldTorgerNergaard.24．ThewritergivestheexamplesofGuAilingandSuYiminginorderto________.A．showChina’sGenZathletesareexcellentB．explainthatwinninggoldmedalsisn’teasyC．encouragemoreyoungpeopletobeathletesD．comparetheirscoreswithotherathletes’25．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A．GenZathleteshaveawonderfulpersonallifeB．GenZathletesarepopulararoundtheworldC．GenZvolunteersareworthmentioningD．GenZvolunteers’workismuchharder26．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,③=Paragraph3…)B．C．D．【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，以谷爱凌和苏翊鸣为例，介绍GenZ的相关内容。【答案解析】23．细节理解题。根据“GenZmeansthepeoplebornbetween1995and2009.”可知，Z世代指的是1995年至2009年间出生的人，今年是2023年，所以21岁的克洛伊·金属于GenZ，故选B。24．推理判断题。本文以谷爱凌和苏翊鸣为例，是为了说明GenZ是优秀的一代人，故选A。25．推理判断题。根据“TheyworkedhardfortheGameswiththeirfriendlyandexcellentservices—welcomingguests,providinginformation,guidingathletes…TheGenZvolunteers’workhasreceivedpraisesfromathletesallovertheworld.”可知，此处介绍GenZ为赛事做出的志愿工作，选项C“GenZ志愿者值得一提”符合语境，故选C。26．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段解释“GenZ”；第二、三段介绍奥运会期间GenZ的表现。在介绍奥运会期间的表现时，第四、五段介绍运动员的例子；第六、七段介绍志愿者的例子。故选B。二、阅读填表阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。InChina,wecallthoseborn(出生)after2000the“post-00s”generation(00后).InEnglish,youngpeoplebornbetweenthemid-1990sand2010haveanothername-GenerationZorGenZ.Thankstosocialmedia(社交媒体),morepeopleknowaboutsmallproblems,andonlyasmallnumberofyoungpeoplecareaboutthem.So,somepeopledescribethisgenerationasthinkinglittleaboutothers.However,GenZis,infact,moregrounded(踏实的)thanpeoplethink.AstudybyBankofAmericashowedthatoverhalfofyoungpeopleagedbetween18and23didn’tplantobuyahousein5years.“Theyarenotjustthinkingaboutit,”saidaworkatBankofAmerica.“Theyaredoingsomethingaboutit.”Tomaketheirdreamcometrue,GenZwouldchoosetosaveforadownpayment(首付),nottogoshoppingortakeavacation.ThisisnotonlyintheUnitedStates.InEuropeandJapan,GenZthinksalotbeforebuyingthings.Theyliketobuythingstheyneedmore.That’sbecausetheysawthethingstheirparentswentthroughduringthe2008financialcrisis(金融危机).SocialproblemsarealsoacenterofworriesforGenZ.Theythinktheyareabletoplayabigroleinmakingtheworldbetter.InIndia,youngpeoplechooseanewleaderwhoisabletohelpwithmostoftheirproblems.“Iwenttothevillagesandsawhowgirlstherelived.Keepingwomensafeisthemostimportantforme.”saidMonikaDonal,20,anIndianstudent.____27____aboutGenZIntroductiontoitIt’sthenameoftheEnglishpeopleagedninetotwenty-four.Itissimilartothe“post-00s”inChina.GenZthinkstheycanplayarolein____28____theworld.____29____aboutitBadoneGenZ____30____aboutthemselves.GoodoneGenZisgrounded.AstudybyBankofAmericagotsomegood____31____aboutit.GenZinEuropeandJapanwillmakegoodpointsbeforeshopping.【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了一些GenZ一代人的信息和特点。【答案解析】27．根据“InEnglish,youngpeoplebornbetweenthemid-1990sand2010haveanothername-GenerationZorGenZ.”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了有关GenZ的一些信息，故填Information。28．根据“Theythinktheyareabletoplayabigroleinmakingtheworldbetter.”可知，他们认为他们能为使世界更美好起着重要的作用，故填improving。29．根据表格中的“Badone”和“Goodone”以及其具体内容可知此处应是概括人们对GenZ的观点，故填Opinions。30．根据“somepeopledescribethisgenerationasthinkinglittleaboutothers.”可知，一些人认为这一代几乎不考虑别人，即他们更多的只是关心他们自己，故填caresmore。31．根据“AstudybyBankofAmericashowedthatoverhalfofyoungpeopleagedbetween18and23didn’tplantobuyahousein5years.”可知，这个被美国银行做的研究呈现一些好的结果，故填results。三、阅读还原5选5Whatlifestyletrendswillbehotin2022?TheUSphoto-sharingwebsiteInstagramhasreleased（发布）the2022TrendReport.ItlistsupcomingtrendslikedbyGenerationZ（peoplebornbetween1995and2009）.____32____.ShoppingOnlineshoppingwillstillbepopular.Butitwillmoveawayfrombigretailersites（零售网站）tosocialmediaandsecondhandwebsites.27%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediasitesandspecialin-appservices.____33____.FoodYoungerpeoplearetryingdifficultrecipes（菜谱）athome,followingsocialmediainfluencers（网红）.____34____.Morethanaquarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingsomethingnew,likemakingbreadandcakesathome.Wellness____35____.Aboutlin3willcontinuetotakepartinactivitieslikemeditation（冥想）andexerciseregularly.40%haveclosecommunitiesthatbuildconnectionsthroughhealth.____36____.Theytakepartincreativeactivitieslikedrawingandwritingmusictostayinagoodmood.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．OneinsixexpressedtheirdesiretocookathomeB．23%areexpectedtoshopthroughsecondhandwebsitesC．About25%willchoosetodeveloptheirhobbiesD．TeenagersandyoungadultscareaboutmentalhealthE．Herearesomeoftheirpreferences【短文大意】本文主要列举了几个2022年热点的生活方式趋势。【答案解析】32．根据“ItlistsupcomingtrendslikedbyGenerationZ（peoplebornbetween1995and2009）”并结合下文可知，空格处为一个总述性的句子，表明有以下几个趋势。选项E“以下是他们的一些偏好”符合语境。故选E。33．根据“Butitwillmoveawayfrombigretailersites（零售网站）tosocialmediaandsecondhandwebsites”和“27%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediasitesandspecialin-appservices”可推测出，空格处与二手网站购物有关。选项B“23%的人预计会通过二手网站购物”符合语境。故选B。34．根据“Food”可知，空格处内容应与食物或者烹饪相关。选项A“六分之一的人表示愿意在家做饭”符合语境。故选A。35．根据“Aboutlin3willcontinuetotakepartinactivitieslikemeditation（冥想）andexerciseregularly”可推测出，空格处表示人们关注健康。选项D“青少年和年轻人关心心理健康”符合语境。故选D。36．根据“Theytakepartincreativeactivitieslikedrawingandwritingmusictostayinagoodmood”可推测出，空格处表示人们会发展自己的爱好。选项C“大约25%的人会选择发展自己的爱好”符合语境。故选C。四、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Thepeoplewhowerebornin1970sareusuallycalledGeneration(世代)X.1.Thepeoplewhowerebornin1980sareusuallycalledGenerationY.Ifyouwereborninthe1990sor2000s,youarecalledGenerationZ.GenerationZmeansyoung,creative,andnodoubtsmart.Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch.2.Theywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoilt(溺爱)anddon’twanttofacethechanllenges(挑战)ofadultlife.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.37．___________________________________________________________38．___________________________________________________________【短文大意】本文讲述了Z世代的年轻人年轻、有创造力、聪明，但是其他人对他们也有不同的看法。【答案解析】37．Thepeople“人们”，作主语；whowerebornin1980s“80年代出生的人”，定语从句；usually“通常”，作状语；arecalled“被称为”；YGeneration“Y世代”。故填：生于20世纪八十年代的人被称为Y世代。38．They“他们”，作主语；wonder“想知道”，作谓语；how“如何”；you“你”；will“将”；dealwith“对待”；school“学校”；friends“朋友”；and“和”；family“家人”。故填：他们想知道你将如何对待学校、朋友和家人。五、短文首字母填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。“WelcometoChina!”isasimplegreetingfromSunZeyu,avolunteerattheBeijingWinterGames,towarmtheh___39___ofathletes(运动员)fromallaroundtheworld.Sun,ajuniorstudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,isane___40___ofhowGenerationZ(peoplebornbetween1995and2010)helpothersattheGames.Activeandopen-minded,theyb___41___athletesfromothercountriestogetherintheirownways.Theirpleasantcharacters,globalvisionandnew-agethinkingm___42___theGamesevenmorefantastic.GenZathletessharedtheirChinatravelsonsocialmedia.SomebecamebigfansofChinesefood.Maudsharedw___43___sheateeverydayonTikTok－friedrice,KungPaochickenandPekingduck.Whattoeateachdaywasah___44___choiceforher.“Everythingissogood,”shesaid.GenZvolunteerss___45___theeventwithheartandsoul.AlexandraPozhidaeva,23,fromRussia,hadaheart-warmingmomentwithherChinesevolunteers.Whenthestadium(体育馆)wasverycold,theyl___46___hertheirgloves(手套).Shesaiditwastouchi