04-必修第一册Unit-1综合检测(人教版2019)

2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019)必修第一册Unit1综合能力检测第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon’twant—anendtotherelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don’tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou’rewrong—evenifyou’vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmit(承认)thathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestylechange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:considerfriendshipasanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture(培养).

21.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EasyWaystoMakeFriendsB.UpsandDownsinFriendshipC.HowtoMendaTroubledFriendshipD.HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriends22.The“wrongedperson”underlinedinthepassagereferstoaperson______.

A.whohasbeenmistakenforanotherB.whohasbeenblamedunfairlyC.whohastreatedfriendsbadlyD.whohasadmittedhismistakes23.Accordingtothepassage,afriendshipcanbelongonlyif______.

A.wehavemuchincommonB.weknowourfriends’mistakesC.wetreatourdisagreementswiselyD.wehaveknownoneanotherherdesires24.Whatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor’ssecondsuggestion?A.Makeanapologyfirst.B.Avoidmakingmistakes.C.Sticktoourownpointsofview.D.Changeourlifestyles.BEnglishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailsareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.However,let’sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweetmeatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(探讨它的矛盾),wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflects(反映)thecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible(能看见的);butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.25.Accordingtothepassage______.

A.boxingringsshouldberoundB.pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetreeC.thereshouldbeanegginaneggplantD.sweet-meatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentthings26.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralform(复数形式)?A.Beeth. B.Meese.C.Geese. D.Tooth.27.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaning?A.Quitealotandquiteafew.B.Overlookandoversee.C.Awisemanandawiseguy.D.Hotashellandcoldashell.28.ThroughthemanyparadoxesintheEnglishlanguage,thewriterwantstoshowthathumanbeingsare______.

A.lazyB.crazyC.cleverD.stupidCIheardmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling(叛逆).Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersaretakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutching(紧握)atoneanother’shandsforreassurance(安慰).Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Thensetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallendupwithlisteningtothesamerecordtogether.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatmanypeoplearedoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(茧)intoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddstoagreatbarrier(障碍)fortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretosharewithyourclassmatesatonce,well,gotoit.Findyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.Thatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.29.Inthispassage,theauthorwantstotell______.

A.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselvesB.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearoundC.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother30.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfact,mostofthem______.

A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachotherB.lackconfidenceC.darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handedD.aremuchafraidofgettinglost31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofadvertisements?A.Convincing. B.Influential.C.Instructive. D.Authoritative(权威的).32.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto______.

A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB.getintotherightreasonandbecomepopularC.findone’srealselfD.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaveDDevelopinghealthyeatinghabitsstartsfromchildhood,thereforeitisimportantforparentstoteachandprovidechildrenwithahealthydiet.DHSSadministratoroftheBureauofNutritionServices,CharlieMorristoldKUAMNews,“Ahealthydietforachildconsistsofalotoffruitsandvegetablesinthedietlimitingtheamountofsimplesugarsinthedietandhighfatfoodandhighlyprocessed(加工的)food.”Thismeansstayingawayasmuchaspossiblefromfoodsuchaschips,cookies,candiesandsugarydrinks,asallchildrenneedtohavemealswhichinvolveawell-balanceddiet.Communitynutritionist(营养学家)ThelmaRomososaid,“Thefruit,thevegetable,thegrain,theprotein,andalsothemilk,thediaryproduct,soforthefruitsit’seasyforamothertogointothetwoplusthreeconceptoffruitsandvegetablesorfiveaday.”Thisconceptmeansthatthereareatleasttwoservingsoffruitsaday,threeservingsofvegetablesadaywhichcanbeservedforlunchanddinner.Asforproteinparentscanmakeavarietyofdishesfromchicken,beef,fishorevendriedbeanstomakesurethechildgetsthreeservingsaday.Morrissaidthatthechild’shungerlevelcontrolshowmuchiseatenandtheparentcontrolswhatandwhenthemealisoffered,saying,“Momneedstoensurethatthefoodofferedisgoodfoodforthechildtoeatandthroughoutthedaydependingonhowactivetheyare,snacks(零食)arenotabadthing,sothemomshouldoffergoodkindsofsnacks.”Whenitcomestopreparingyourchild’slunchandsnacksforschool,makesuretokeepinmindthatthefoodyouprovideshouldnotonlybeasourceofenergybutalsobenutritionallybeneficialsuchasfreshfruits,andwholegrainbread.Butparentsmustbesuretorememberthatagoodnutritionaldietmustbebalancedwithphysicalactivity,namelyitisimportantthatchildrengetoutsideandrunaroundandplayandgetactivityinadditiontoeatingagooddiet.33.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthetext?A.Choosehealthyfoodandsnacksforyourchild.B.Fruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyourchild.C.Takestepstoprovideagoodlunchforyourchild.D.Makevariousanddeliciousdishesforyourchild.34.WhichisNOTtruewhenpreparingyourchild’sfoodforschool?A.Thefoodmustprovideenergyaswellasnutrition.B.Physicalexerciseisasimportantasagooddiet.C.Runningandplayingwheneatingisbeneficial.D.Fruitsandwholegrainfoodsshouldbeincluded.35.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.

A.FreshfruitsareoftenignoredbychildrenB.AgoodnutritionaldietmaycosttoomuchC.ChoosinghealthyfoodislinkedwithincomeD.Parentsplayanimportantroleinchildren’sdiet第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Castles(城堡)andtempleswearawayafterhundredsofyears,butthesymbolsande-bookscamefromthedevelopmentofwordsonthestoneoftensurvive.36Scienceandtechnology,andcanbereadonline.Manypeoplebelievethatregularbookswillbeonedayreplacedbye-books.

Booksande-bookssharelotsofsimilarities.Theyarebothitemscreatedbygreatminds,37Youcandrawlinesorhighlightsomedetailsonbooksore-booksasnotes.Thenotescanbekeptforalongtime.

38Firstly,booksdon’thavetobecharged,whilee-booksneedelectricityifwewanttoreadthem.Meanwhile,spendingtoomuchtimereadinge-booksmaydoharmtooureyes.Moreover,e-booksdon’tsharethesameweightwhenheldinthehandasregularbooks,nordotheygivethatsenseoffulfillmentthatcomesfromfinishingathickbook.However,e-bookdevices(设备)areeasytocarry.39

Adisadvantageofe-bookdevicesisthatpeopletendtogetdistracted(分心)whenthey’reusingone,asmanydevicesoftenhaveappsorgamesonthem.40

Whicheveryouprefer,bothbooksande-booksarejustawaytohelpusgainknowledgeandgettoknowotherpeople’sexperiences.Theyarebothnecessary,soit’stooearlytosayonewilldisappear.A.Buttheyhavedifferencesaswell.B.Theytakelessspacethanbooks.C.Indeedourlivesareformedbywhatbooksweread.D.Thisissimilartohowthewordsinbooksmanagetoliveon.E.theyallhaveanindextointroducethemaintopicofeachbook.F.Butwitharegularbook,yourmindisalwaysabsorbedinthewords.G.Eachindividualcandecidewhichreadingmethodisbestforthembasedontheirownneeds.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy.Thoughlyingoftenallowsonetoescapepunishmentforthemoment,the41willalwayscomeout.Inmostsituations,onewill42thatlyingdoesnotofferthesamelong-termbenefitsashonestydoes.

Sometimespeoplelieforthepurposeofbeing43.ForexamplemycousinJoannewasinvitedtoherfriend’sbirthdaypartyandsheaskedformy44onherdress.Infact,herdresswasterrible,butI45andtoldherthatthedresswasbeautiful.HowcouldI46herexcitementoverthedress?Lookingbackatthatmoment,Iprobablyshouldhavetoldherthetruth,consideringthattheguestslaughedather.

AfterthatIrealizedthe47oftellingthetruth.Mybrotheroncehelpedhisbestfriendcheatona48test.Thatnight,hetoldmewhathappenedatschool.Iwasveryangryandaskedhimtosaysorrytohismathteacherimmediately49hewenttoschoolthenextday.50,theteacheronlyforcedthetwoboystotakethetestagain.Ifmybrotherhadnotfollowedmy51,hemighthavebeenkickedoutofschool.Besides,mybrother’sbehaviorsetsagoodexampleforhisfriend.Sohe52hisfriendandhelpedhimavoidseriouspunishment.

Insomecases,lyingseemstobedifficult.Forexample,howcanone53toyoungchildrenwhathashappenedwhentheyloseoneoftheirfamilymembers?Lyingseemskind,butifoneliestochildren,theymayfeelmore54whentheydiscoverthefacts.Therefore,itisimportantforeachofustobe55anytime.

41.A.answerB.reasonC.truth D.result42.A.find B.mean C.imagine D.include43.A.active B.polite C.fair D.silent44.A.opinion B.decisionC.information D.instruction45.A.stopped B.arrived C.smiled D.appeared46.A.hide B.ruin C.control D.cause47.A.danger B.purposeC.importance D.possibility48.A.math B.history C.spelling D.listening49.A.since B.when C.though D.before50.A.Clearly B.Painfully C.Strangely D.Luckily51.A.rule B.advice C.example D.timetable52.A.saved B.missed C.believed D.refused53.A.prove B.explain C.report D.suggest54.A.relaxed B.impatient C.confident D.surprised55.A.honest B.brave C.kind D.careful第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereisaradioclubinourschool.Itisgreatbecausethestudentsinourschoolrunitfortheschool.AndI’mluckyenoughtobeoneofthe56.______(host).

Theradioclub57.______(start)twoyearsago.Oneday,Ihadtheideaofplayingmusicforeveryoneatschool.SoIaskedtheheadmasterifmusiccould58.______(play)duringbreaktimes.Helikedtheideaandapprovedit.Twoyears59.______(pass)sincethatdayandnowI’minchargeoftheradioclub60.______theoldeststudentmember.

Ourclubdoesn’tjusthavemusic.Everymorning,theweather,recentnews,andsomespecialmessagesteacherswantus61.______(broadcast)aretold.Duringexamtimethereisaspecialprogramme62.______tellsstudentshowtopreparewellforexams.Attheendofschoolyear,manystudents63.______areleavingschoolgivemessagestotheirclosefriendsandteachersthroughourclub.Whenparentscometovisittheschool,songssungbystudentsareoftenplayed.Wealsogivemessagestoinformtheparents64.______schoolevents.

After65.______(graduate)fromschool,I’llmisstheradioclub,butIknowitwillcontinuewithoutme.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华,你在美国夏令营认识的朋友迈克(Mike)给你来信说他最近沉迷于玩电脑。请你给他回一封信,告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、损害家庭关系等问题,并提出一些建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:沉溺于be/becomeaddictedto网瘾:InternetaddictionDearMike,Iamgladtohearfromyou.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Schoolisagreatnewadventureformostchildren,andplayisoneofthekeystoworkingouthowtogetalongwithothersandhowtofitin.It’salsocentraltoyourchild’soveralldevelopment.Yourchildwillgrowanddevelopalotat6～9years.Youcanhelpthisprocessjustbyplayingwithyourchild.Forexample,playandgameswithsimplerulescanhelpyourchildgetusedtothemoreformallearningstructuresthatheorshe’llexperienceatschool.Thiskindofplayalsoteachesyourchildabouttakingturns,whichisimportantformakingandkeepingfriends.Atthisage,yourchildmightdevelopnewhobbiesandintereststhroughplay.Forexample,yourchildmightstarttoreadmoreandreallyenjoybooksandmagazinesaboutthingsthatinteresthim—motorbikes,horsesandmore.Thesekindsofactivitiesencourageyourchildtokeepfollowinghisowninterestsandlearnforhimself.Whenitcomestoplayandyourschool-agechild,keepthefocusonhavingagoodtime,ratherthanonlearning.Letyourchildtaketheleadwithplayandlearnsomeexperiencesnaturallywhenplayisfun.Eventhoughyourchildwillprobablyenjoythenewadventureofschool,he’llstillneedyourguidanceandsupporttodealwithanyworriesorconcernsthatcomeup.Playingwithyourchildwillhelpkeepthelinesofcommunicationopen.Playingwithyourchildcankeepyouclose,especiallyasyourchildgetsolderandstartstoenjoybeingindependent.Bynineyears,yourchildmighthaveformedspecialfriendshipswithoneortwootherchildren,probablyofthesamegender(性别).Thesefriendsmightbeveryimportanttoyourschool-agechildbutyourchildstillneedsyou,yoursupportandlove.Playingwithyourchild—likekickingafootyinthebackyardorcookingtogether—canhelptostrengthenyourrelationship.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【文章大意】文章介绍友谊的重要性,也说明友谊是很容易破碎的,但是也可以修复,作者介绍了几个修复友谊的方式。21.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。从第三段的句子:Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.可知,作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们怎么修复友谊,故选C。22.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由文中第三段语句理解apologizewhenyou’rewrong—evenifyou’vebeenwronged.(当你错的时候要道歉——即使你被冤枉。)再根据后面一句Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmitthathehasbeenwrong.(当你道歉的时候,要给你朋友一个改正错误的机会),故可知此处的意思是“被冤枉的人”,故选B。23.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知,只有明智地处理分歧,友谊才能长久,故选C。24.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第三段作者提的第二点建议Second,apologizewhenyou’rewrong―evenifyou’vebeenwronged.(当你错的时候要道歉——即使你被冤枉。)可知,故选A。B【文章大意】英语是使用最广泛的语言,每七个人中,就有一个人会说英语。世界上一半以上的书籍和四分之三的邮件是用英语写的,英语包含的词汇也是最多的。25.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“Sweetmeatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.”可知,sweetmeats和sweetbreads两个词的意思不同,故选D。26.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段“Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese”可知,goose的复数是geese,故选C。27.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段“whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike”可知,quitealot与quiteafew意思接近,故选A。28.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“anditreflects(反映)thecreativityofhumanbeings”可知,英语是被人创造的,它反映了人类的创造性和智慧,故选C。C29.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.”可知A项正确。30.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句及第二段内容可知,他们想我行我素,但结果却随波逐流。31.【解析】选B。推理判断题。第三段提到青少年很难不受流行趋势的影响。今天,青少年们可以从广告中知道青少年应该有什么,应该成为什么样的人,这说明广告对青少年是有影响力的。32.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretosharewithyourclassmatesatonce,well,gotoit.Findyourself.”可知C项正确。D【文章大意】文章描述了孩子们在饮食方面中存在的诸多问题,并呼吁父母们关注这个问题,提高孩子的健康水平。33.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章描述了孩子们在饮食方面中存在的诸多问题,并呼吁父母们关注这个问题,提高孩子的健康水平,由此判断A选项正确。34.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段Butparentsmustbesuretorememberthatagoodnutritionaldietmustbebalancedwithphysicalactivity,namelyitisimportantthatchildrengetoutsideandrunaroundandplayandgetactivityinadditiontoeatingagooddiet.可知但家长必须记住,良好的营养饮食必须与体育活动相平衡,即除了饮食良好外,孩子们外出跑步、玩耍和运动是很重要的,而不是在玩和跑的时候吃东西,故选C。35.【解析】选D。推理判断题。通读全文,并根据最后一段的Butparentsmustbesuretorememberthatagoodnutritionaldietmustbebalancedwithphysicalactivity,namelyitisimportantthatchildrengetoutsideandrunaroundandplayandgetactivityinadditiontoeatingagooddiet.但家长必须记住,良好的营养饮食必须与体育活动相平衡,即除了饮食良好外,孩子们外出跑步、玩耍和运动是很重要的。可知父母们在孩子的饮食方面起着重要的作用。故D正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了常规书和电子书各有各的优点和缺点,它们是帮助我们获取知识的两种工具,现在说谁被谁取代还为时尚早。36.【解析】选D。根据本空前的“Castlesandtempleswearawayafterhundredsofyears,butthesymbolsande-bookscamefromthedevelopmentofwordsonthestoneoftensurvive.”可知,数百年之后,城堡和寺庙会磨损,但是符号和电子书往往来源于石头上幸存下来的文字的发展,此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,既与前面提到的情况相关联,又要引出下文常规书和电子书的比较这个话题,故D项(这类似于书中的单词是如何生存下去的)符合语境。37.【解析】选E。根据本空前的“Booksande-bookssharelotsofsimilarities.Theyarebothitemscreatedbygreatminds”可知,常规书和电子书的一个相似之处是它们都是由伟大的思想创造出来的,此处介绍另一个相似之处,故E项(它们都有一个索引来介绍每本书的主题)符合语境。38.【解析】选A。根据本空后的“Firstly,booksdon’thavetobecharged,whilee-booksneedelectricityifwewanttoreadthem.”可知,常规书不需要充电,而电子书需要充电,由此可知本段讲的是常规书和电子书的不同之处,故A项(但是,它们也有不同之处)符合语境。39.【解析】选B。根据本空前的“However,e-bookdevicesareeasytocarry.”可知,电子书更方便携带,此处承接上文,说的是电子书的另一个优点,故B项(它们比书占用空间更少)符合语境。40.【解析】选F。根据本空前的“Adisadvantageofe-bookdevicesisthatpeopletendtogetdistractedwhenthey’reusingone,asmanydevicesoftenhaveappsorgamesonthem.”可知,电子设备上的一些游戏和App很容易让人分心,此处讲的是常规书与之相比的优点,故F项(但是对于一本常规的书,你的思绪总是沉浸在字里行间)符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者通过自己和弟弟的事情阐述了诚实的重要性,认为对我们每个人来说,任何时候都保持诚实是很重要的。41.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据本文第一句Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy.可知本文讲的是诚实与撒谎,所以这里要表达的是虽然撒谎可以让你暂时躲过惩罚,但真相总会出来的,故选C项。42.【解析】选A。词义辨析题。find发现;mean意味着;imagine想象;include包括。结合语境,这里要表达的是人们会发现说谎并不能带来与诚实(带来的)相同的长期利益。故选A项。43.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后文Infact,herdresswasterrible,butI______andtoldherthatthedresswasbeautiful.可知在我的表妹问我她穿的裙子怎么样时,尽管她的裙子很糟糕,但我还是说她的裙子很漂亮。这是一种礼貌。所以这里要表达的是有时候人们为了礼貌而撒谎。故选B项。

44.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据后文toldherthatthedresswasbeautiful可知这里表妹问了我对于她裙子的看法。故选A项。45.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。我告诉表妹她的裙子很好看,这是一种夸奖,所以我应该是微笑着说的,故选C项。46.【解析】选B。词义辨析题。hide隐藏;ruin毁坏;control控制;cause导致。结合语境可知,我不忍心破坏表妹对这件裙子的激动之情,故选B项。47.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据前文Iprobablyshouldhavetoldherthetruth,consideringthattheguestslaughedather.可知我没有对表妹说实话,表妹穿了糟糕的裙子被嘲笑了。所以这里要表达的是通过这件事我意识到了说出真相的重要性。故选C项。48.【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据后文的askedhimtosaysorrytohismathteacher可知我的弟弟是帮他的好朋友在数学(math)考试中作弊,故选A项。49.A.since B.when C.though D.before【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。结合语境,此处是我要弟弟第二天去学校的时候向他的数学老师道歉。故选B项。50.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据后文Ifmybrotherhadnotfollowedmy______,hemigh