2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷(课标全国卷)-03-考试版

绝密★启用前2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（课标全国卷）03考试版目录内容提要阅读A篇针对师生的动物园活动项目阅读B篇书评：简•古道尔书籍作品阅读C篇“校服交换”组织呼吁捐赠校服阅读D篇AI在医疗保健和金融的影响阅读七选五增强个人免疫系统的具体策略完形填空八岁男孩成立组织回收旧电池语法填空A)改编神话《中国奇谭》赢好评语法填空B)海姆利克急救法操作及意义短文改错介绍市里一家新开健身俱乐部应用文写作代表学生会发出“保护眼睛”倡议（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Haveapicnic. B.Walkinthewoods. C.Drivetotheseaside.2.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hegotuptoolate. B.Hegotstuckinwork. C.Hewasdelayedbytraffic.3.WhatdoesthemanwanttodowiththeTV?A.Sellit. B.Mendit. C.Throwitaway.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inacafé.5.WhenisJohn’sflightdue?A.At1:00p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At5:00p.m.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdidthewomanwanttotellthemanonthephone?A.Ameeting. B.Anillness. C.Anaccident.7.Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?A.Itwasbroken. B.Itwasinthecar. C.Itwasswitchedoff.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howmanybedroomsarethereinthehouse?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Roommates. C.Neighbors.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanlikemost?A.Coffee. B.Milk. C.Tea.11.Whatdoesthemanusuallyaddtohiscoffeenow?A.Milk. B.Nothing. C.Sugar.12.Whatdothespeakersagreetodointheend?A.Holdabirthdayparty. B.Tastesomedessertstogether. C.Invitetheirfriendstomakecoffee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwillthemanbedoingthefollowingweek?A.Takingexams. B.Seeingamovie. C.Visitingafriend.14.Whoisthewoman’sdaughter?A.Jane. B.Alice. C.Judy.15.Whatwillthewomandoatonce?A.Bakeacake. B.Buyagift. C.Bookatable.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ameal. B.Acelebration. C.Ashow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatkindofareadoBillandSallylivein?A.Ahotarea. B.Ahigharea. C.Adryarea.18.WhatdoBillandSallydo?A.Theyaregardeners. B.Theyaredesigners. C.Theyarebuilders.19.Whatisusedtoprotectthedelicateplantsnow?A.Trees. B.Glasshouses. C.Fences.20.HowdoesthespeakerdescribeBillandSally’swork?A.Successful. B.Unsatisfactory. C.Impossible.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AProgramsatRogerWilliamsParkZoo&CarouselVillageJoinusinourlivingclassroom!Wecarefullydesignourprogramsanduseourresourcestosupportyouinyourteachingefforts,whilegettingyourstudentsengagedandexcitedaboutlearning.AvailableProgramsWebofLifeAhealthyecosystemisoneinwhichmultiplespeciesareeachabletomeettheirneedsinarelativelystableweboflife.Studentswillexaminehoworganismsinalocalecosystemareinterrelated.UpAllNightJustaswegotosleepatnight,awholenewworldofanimalsiswakingup!Thisprogramwillwalkstudentsthroughacomprehensivestudyofhowtheseanimalsusetheirsensestohelpthemhuntforfoodatnight.OhGiveMeaBiome(生物群系)StudentswilluseNASA’sdatamapstoidentifybiomesaroundtheworldandwilllookathowanimalsdevelopovertimeandareadaptedtolivingineach.AnimalsandWeatherStudentswillworkwitheducatorstofigureouthowanimalsuseadaptationtoprotectthemselvesagainstdifferentkindsofweather.Pricing※Minimumcostof$240ifyouhavefewerthan15students.※$16/student;1freeguardianforevery10students※$19/additionalguardianNotes※Groupscanbringanunlimitednumberofadditionalguardians.However,weaskthatonlythefreeguardiansattendtheprogramandlimitclasssizeto25participantsperprogram.※ToaskquestionsortobookaZooprogramforyourgroup,pleaseclickhereandcontactAndreaStein,ManagerofSchoolProgramsorcall(401)785-3510ext.359.21.Whichprogramsuitsthoseinterestedinanimalevolutionmost?A.WebofLife. B.UpAllNight.C.OhGiveMeaBiome. D.AnimalsandWeather.22.Howmuchistheadmissionforagroupof10studentswith3guardians?A.$217. B.$240. C.$278. D.$297.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Anacademicmagazine.C.Acoursebrochure. D.Anonlineadvertisement.BInMombasaonthecoastofKenyaisaplacecalledHallerPark.Peoplefloodtheretosee180localspeciesofplantsandtrees,andavarietyofanimalsincludinghipposandgiraffes.InTheBookofHope:ASurvivalGuideforTryingTimes,JaneGoodalldiscussestheparkasanexampleofhowourinjuredEarthcanberestoredandhealed.Atonepointtheparkwas“alargeandfrighteningfive-hundred-acrescar(伤疤)wherealmostnothinggrew”becauseacement(水泥)companyduglargeamountsofstoneoutoftheground.Thecompanydecidedtorepairthedamage.Yearbyyear,bygrowingflowers,fruitandvegetablesandwithintroductionofwildanimals,theareawaschanged.It’sextremelyimportant,JaneGoodallsaysinthebook,thatpeople—especiallyyoungpeople—knowhowpositiveactioncanstillturnaroundthefrighteningpathofclimatecrisis,biodiversityloss,andtheongoingglobalpandemic(疫情).“It’smostlybecausepeoplearesooverpoweredbyourstupiditythattheyfeelhelpless,”Goodallstates.Theyneedtohearstoriesof“thepeoplewhosucceedbecausetheywon’tgiveup.”JaneGoodallisoneofthosepeopleherself.Sheistheworld’sleadingchimpanzee(黑猩猩)expert;UNMessengerofPeace;winnerofthe2021TempletonPrize;activistthroughtheJaneGoodallInstituteanditsmanyprojectsthathelplocalcommunitiesandtheenvironment;andauthorofnumerousbooks,thefirstofwhich,IntheShadowofMan,celebratesits50thanniversarythisyear.Goodallspeaksplainlyandeffectivelythroughoutthebook.Astroublingasthiscurrentpandemicis,“wemustnotletthistakeourattentionawayfromthefargreaterthreattoourfuture—theclimatecrisisandthelossofbiodiversity,”shesays.Goodallcallseachofustoaction:“Letususethegiftofourlivestomakethisabetterworld.”24.WhydoalargenumberofpeoplegotoHallerPark?A.Toadmirethewildlifethere. B.Towritebooksonparks.C.TostudyKenyaculture. D.Toworkforacompany.25.WhatdoesGoodallhopethestoryofHallerParkservesas?A.Amessengerofpeace. B.Ascartoremember.C.Ahopeforabetterworld. D.Anexampletoavoid.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutGoodallfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Shepublishedherfirstbook50yearsago.B.Sheadoptedandbroughtupmanychimpanzees.C.Shecallsonpeopletofocusmoreonthepandemic.D.Sheisfulloffearforthefutureoftheworld.27.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Atourguide. C.Abiography. D.Abookreview.CJoLand,a53-year-oldteacher,washorrifiedwhensherealisedhowmuchherson’sschooluniformwasgoingtocost.Shestartedthinking:“Ifitwasthisexpensiveforus,howonEarthmustfamilieswithmorechildrencope?Andthat’snottakingintoaccountthecostofliving.Food,fuelandenergypricesaregoingupforeveryone.Itseemswrongifitpreventssomechildrenfromattendingschool.”Therefore,Landboughtanewplasticdustbinandputitoutsideherhouse,withasignreading,“Schooluniformdrop-off”.ShesetupanonlinegroupcalledSchoolUniformSwapandaskedpeopletodonategood-qualityuseduniformsforfree.Theoperationstartedtogrowalmostimmediately.Peopledriveupanddroptheclothinginherbin.Landsortsthroughit,keepsitandpostsdetailsaboutdonationsonhergroup.Recipientscancomeandcollectattheirleisure.Sheevendropsclothesatthehomesofpeoplewithoutcars.“Everychildgoingtoschooldeservestofeelsmartandproud.Wedon’twantchildrentogotoschoolfeelingnegative,becausethataffectstheirlearning.”Landsays.Thereisalsoabeneficialimpactontheenvironment—theprojectstopsgood-qualityuniformsendingupaslandfill.Landhasnoticedthatpeoplerarelytakewithoutalsogiving:“Sometimespeopleleaveflowersonthebin,ortheydropoffsomeoutgrownclothesaswell,evenifit’sjustapoloshirtorafewjumpers.”Shesaysshehasneverreceivedsoileduniform:“Everythingisalwaysreallyclean.”Parentssendmessagestoexpresstheirthanks,sayingsheisdoingawonderfulthingandtalkingabouthowhardthingsareatthemoment.Landalsoreceivessomanymessagesfrompeoplewhoareabsolutelydesperate,becausetheycannotafforduniformsfortheirchildren.Sheisthinkingaboutallthepeopleinhercommunitywhowillstrugglethiswinter.Herdeterminationtoensurechildrencanaccesstheuniformstheydeservegrowseverstronger.28.WhatinspiredLandtolaunchthedonationofschooluniforms?A.Theschool’srequest. B.Theenvironmentalneeds.C.Thepriceofschooluniforms. D.Thestudents’personaltastes.29.Whatcanweknowabouttheuseduniforms?A.Theyareofhighquality. B.Peoplemainlyswapthemonline.C.Theyaresoldatlowcost. D.Peoplehavetodrivetogetthem.30.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLand?A.Curiousanddiligent. B.Considerateandcautious.C.Inspiringandcourageous. D.Responsibleanddetermined.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Uniformexchangetoprotectnature. B.Uniformswaptohelpthedisadvantaged.C.Recyclingschooluniformsbecomingpopular D.Low-incomefamiliesstrugglingforuniforms.DArtificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeafashionwordinrecentyears,anditsimpactonsocietyisgrowingrapidly.AIreferstothedevelopmentofcomputersystemsthatcanperformtasksthatwouldtypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchaslearning,problem-solving,anddecision-making.Thistechnologyistransformingeveryindustry,fromhealthcaretofinance,andisexpectedtorevolutionizethefuture.OneareawhereAIismakingsignificantstridesishealthcare.AI-poweredtoolscananalyzevastamountsofmedicaldataandhelpdoctorsmakemoreinformeddiagnosesandtreatmentdecisions.Thistechnologyisparticularlyusefulinfieldssuchasradiology,whereAIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectabnormalitiesthatmaybemissedbyhumaneyes.Infinance,AIisbeingusedtoanalyzevastamountsofdatatoidentifypatternsandpredictmarkettrends.Thistechnologycanhelptradersmakemoreinformeddecisionsandreducetherisksoffinanciallosses.Similarly,AI-poweredchatbotsarebeingusedincustomerservice,helpingtoimproveresponsetimesandprovidepersonalizedsupport.AstheuseofAIgrows,concernsaboutjobdisplacementhavealsoarisen.SomefearthatAI-poweredmachinesandrobotswillreplacehumanworkers,leadingtomassunemployment.Whilethisisapossibility,itisalsoimportanttonotethatAIwillcreatenewjobsinfieldssuchasdataanalysis,softwaredevelopment,androbotics.AnothermajorconcernaboutAlisthepotentialforbiasanddiscrimination.AIalgorithmsareonlyasgoodasthedatatheyaretrainedon,andifthatdatacontainsbiases,thealgorithmswillalsobebiased.Thisissueisparticularlyconcerninginfieldssuchascriminaljustice,whereAI-poweredsystemsarebeingusedtomakedecisionsaboutsentencing.Ifthesealgorithmsarebiased,theycouldmakeexistinginequalitiescontinueinthecriminaljusticesystem.Despitetheseconcerns,thebenefitsofAIarenumerousandundeniable.However,toensurethatthesebenefitsareaccessibletoallandtoaddressconcernsaboutbiasanddiscrimination,itiscrucialtocontinueresearchinganddevelopingmoralAI.32.Aloutweighshumansinhealthcareinthatit___________.A.stopsfinancialrisks. B.ensuresprecisejudgement.C.recognizesmarkettendency. D.offerspersonalizedservices.33.WhatisoneofthemajorconcernsofAI?A.Newjobswillbeunavailable. B.Algorithmswillbeoutofdate.C.Unfairnessmayariseincriminaljusticesystem. D.Alargenumberofhumanworkerswillbelaidoff.34.Howdoesthewritermainlydevelopthistext?A.Bystatingfactsandcitingquotes.B.Byshowingdifferentideasandgivingreasons.C.Bypresentinginfluencesandlistingexamples.D.Bycomparingresearchresultsandofferingsuggestions.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtificialIntelligence:BecomingaFashionWordB.ArtificialIntelligence:RevolutionizingtheFutureC.ArtificialIntelligence:BetteringDecisionMakingD.ArtificialIntelligence:ImprovingHumanAbilities第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ahealthyimmune(免疫)systemalwaysprotectsyoufrominfectionsbyidentifyinganddestroyingharmfulmicroorganisms.Yourimmunesystemalsohelpsyoubuildimmunity.36,youcanfightthemfasterthenexttimearound,oftenwithoutevengettingsickatall.Whatcanyoudotoboostyourimmunesystem?ExerciseregularlyPhysicalactivityisn’tjustforbuildingmusclesandhelpingyourselfreducestress.37Immunesurveillanceisamonitoringprocessofyourimmunesystem,withexercisehelpingimmunecellsbemoreefficientatdetectingandreactingtoinfection.38Waterisimportantbecauseourblood,whichhasimmunecellsinthem,needswaterinordertoflowtocirculate(循环)throughoutourbodies.39,evenifyou’renotexercisingorsweating.Tohelpsupportyourimmunesystem,besureyou’redrinkingproperwatertomakeupfortheloss-whichstartswithknowingwhatyourdailywaterintakeshouldbe.Getplentyofsleep40,butqualitysleepindeedcontributestoahealthyimmunesystemwhenyou’renotawake.Togiveyourimmunesystemthebestchancetofightoffinfectionandillness,it’simportanttoknowhowmuchsleepyoushouldbegettingeverynight.A.ImprovebloodcirculationB.DrinkwaterappropriatelyC.Sleepcertainlydoesn’tfeellikeanactiveprocessD.ButifyoupaymoreattentiontoyourimmunesystemE.You’reconstantlylosingwaterthroughoutyourbodyF.It’salsoessentialtosupportingahealthyimmunesystemG.Sowhenyoumeetcertaininvadinggerms(细菌)again第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenNihalwaseightyearsold,hewenttovisithisgrandparentswholivedneartheKrishariver.Hesawpeople41rubbishandplasticwasteintothewater.Thiswasthepointatwhichtheecologistinhim42,andhewantedtodosomething.Nihalhasalwaysbeen43byenvironmentalissues,buthe’snevergiventhemmuch44exceptreadingtherelevantnovels.45,oneday,afterhearingaboutalargefire46byalithiumbattery(锂离子电池)atawastedisposal(处置)siteinCalifornia,hebecame47anddeterminedtodosomething.Hethought,althoughtheproblemcouldbesettled,manypeoplewhowereobservingwouldsimply48it.That’swhentheconceptfor“RecycleMyBattery”49.Then,Nihaldidmoreresearchintobattery50anddiscoveredthatmanyworldwidecompanieshave51aboutbatteries.“Surelytherehastobea52tokeepthemoutoflandfills(废物填埋地),”heremarked.Thenhebeganto53batteriesathisschoolandintheneighbourhood.Hisfatherwoulddrivehim54throughouteverycorneroftownstocollect55batteries.Withsomanybatteriespiledup,hedecidedto56hisownnon-profitRecycleMyBattery.Sofar,morethan1.5millionpeoplehave57RecycleMyBattery.Nihalandhisstrongteamofyoungpeoplehavealreadyrecycledover150,000desertedbatteriesandtaughtover1.5millionpeopleaboutthe58ofbatteryrecycling.Nihal,nowonly12yearsold,hasbeenstrugglingforthreeyearsto59thebatterypollution,callingonotherstoraisebatteryrecycling60andworkingtowardstheaimofzeropollution.41.A.pushing B.settling C.hiding D.throwing42.A.agreed B.existed C.appeared D.acted43.A.attracted B.confused C.touched D.delighted44.A.donation B.prediction C.conclusion D.consideration45.A.Moreover B.However C.Instead D.Besides46.A.caused B.burnt C.lighted D.set47.A.curious B.shocked C.proud D.cautious48.A.allow B.treasure C.order D.ignore49.A.brokedown B.stuckout C.cameabout D.gotaround14.A.distributions B.bursts C.expenses D.restrictions51.A.concerns B.doubts C.connection D.patience52.A.version B.course C.pace D.way53.A.restore B.collect C.rent D.purchase54.A.tirelessly B.gratefully C.sincerely D.curiously55.A.brand-new B.energy-consuming C.second-hand D.home-made56.A.rebuild B.expand C.support D.establish57.A.thrownlighton B.brokenawayfrom C.signedupfor D.comeupwith58.A.necessity B.capacity C.decision D.creation59.A.measure B.recycle C.clear D.investigate60.A.assessment B.awareness C.advertisement D.protection第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A)AnewadaptationofChinesemythologicalstorieshaswontheheartofaudienceswithitsdistinctivestyle.Theanimationseries,Yao—ChineseFolktales,56(gain)morethan110millionviewsonlinesinceitwasreleased.Theseries,co-producedbyShanghaiAnimationFilmStudioandBilibili,is57collectionof20-minuteshortfilms,consistingofeightseparatestories58(feature)monster-likecharacters,oryaoinChinese.Thecollection,59rangesfromancientstoriestosciencefiction,fromemotionalconnectionwithhometownstoromanticlove60fromlifethemestoquestionsforhumanity,presentsChinesecultureandphilosophy.Forexample,thefirstepisode,named“Nobody”,tellsapigmonster’sstory61(base)ontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.Thecreativeteamputtheperspectiveonthelittlemonsterswhousedtohaveblurryfacesanddidn’tevenhavenamesinthestory.LiZao,generalproducer,saiditwasimpossible62(predict)whattheeventualoutcomewouldbeatfirst.Now,the63(favor)commentsexceededtheexpectationsofthecreativeteam.Thesecontainedboththeaudience’s64(recognize)oftheworkandtheirhopesofChineseanimation.Besidesadapting65thetasteofthemasses,theteamalsowantedtoguidethemtoappreciatedifferenttypesofwork.B)Withchokingvictims,everyminutecounts.Youcannotjustifystandingby,doingnothingbecausetheyusuallyhaveonlyaboutfourminutes61theycollapseandsometimesdie.There’snotimeforanambulance62(arrive).Tosolvethisproblem,anAmericandoctor,HenryHeimlich,createdtheHeimlichmanoeuvrein1974,63isquick,practical,andeasytoperform.Ifyouseesomeonechoking,callthe64(emergent)servicesimmediately.Then,makesurethatthevictimcannot,speak.Ifslappin