Unit-1-Festivals-and-Celebrations-高一英语单元词汇、句型、语法、题

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsPartOne词汇句式一遍过I.阅读障碍词——写出下列单词的汉语意思1.lanternn.___________________2.carnivaln.___________________3.costumen.____________________4.firecrackern.____________________5.commercialadj.____________________6.lunaradj.____________________7.roastadj.____________________vi.&vt.____________________8.regionn.____________________9.pleasedadj._________________10.fancyadj._________________vt.__________________II.核心四会词——根据汉语写出单词1._____________vi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行2._____________n.典礼；仪式3._____________n.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化4._____________n.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定5._____________n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语6._____________n.收获季节；收获；收成vi.&vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)7._____________vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割8._____________fvt.以……为特色n.特色；特征；特点9._____________vi.&vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱10._____________adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的11._____________n.(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的12._____________n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会13._____________n.气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)14._____________n.烟火；烟花；[pl.烟花表演15._____________adj.内部的；里面的；内心的16._____________vt.象征；代表；相当于17._____________adv.绝对地；完全地18._____________adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的19._____________n.树枝；分支；支流20._____________n.婚礼；结婚庆典21._____________vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声22._____________n.&vt.尊敬；尊重III.拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→_____________n.祝贺；恭喜2.originn.起源；起因；出身→_____________adj.原始的；最初的→_____________adv.起初3.religionn.宗教；宗教信仰→_____________adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的4.charmn.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→_____________adj.迷人的5.joyn.高兴；喜悦→_____________adj.高兴的；快乐的6.agriculturen.农业；农艺→_____________adj.农业(劳动/生产)7.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的→_____________n.感激之情；感谢8.decoratevt.装饰；装潢→_____________n.装饰9.significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的→_____________n.意义；重要性；重要意义→_____________adv.有重大意义地；显著地10.respectn.&vt.尊敬；尊重→_____________adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→_____________adj.可敬的；体面的→_____________adj.受人尊敬的11.believev.相信→_____________n.信仰；信心；信任→_____________adj.可相信的；可信任的→_____________adj.难以置信的12.faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信→_____________adj.忠诚的；忠实的→_____________adv.忠诚地；忠实地IV.重点短语英汉互译(i)课内基础达标1.___________________穿上盛装；装扮2.___________________毕竟；别忘了3.___________________包括从……到……之间4.___________________逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱5.___________________不管；尽管6.___________________出发；动身；启程7.___________________利用；欺骗；占……的便宜8.___________________品尝美味的月饼9.___________________尊敬长辈10.themedia___________________11.havesthincommon___________________12.tobefrank___________________13.gooff___________________14.exceptfor___________________(ii)课外拓展延伸1.___________________(因某事)向某人致以祝贺2.___________________最重要的是；尤其是3.___________________理解；计算出4.___________________(因某事)向某人表达感激之情5.___________________重视；认为……重要6.___________________出于对……的尊敬7.goover___________________8.losefaithin___________________9.havebeliefin___________________10.reflecton/uponsth___________________11.haveanadvantageover___________________12.betypicalof...___________________V.经典句式过关练(i)课内基础达标——补全句子1.然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。(nomatterhow引导让步状语从句)However,___________________________________,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.2.网上的购物网站和社交媒体的应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所喜爱的人购买礼物。(makeit＋adj./n.＋forsbtodosth)Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaapps__________________moreongiftsfortheirlovedones.3.节日是让我们放松、享受生活、暂且忘记工作的时刻。(that引导定语从句)Theyareoccasions_________________________________,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.4.唱完几首歌以后，参赛选手在绿地上跳舞，像雄鹰一样在空中挥舞着手臂。(asif引导方式状语从句)Aftersingingsomesongs，thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield，wavingtheirarmsintheair___________________.(ii)课外拓展延伸——补全句子1.祝贺杨倩在2020年东京奥运会获得射击冠军。(congratulation)______________________________________theshootingchampionshipatthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.2.除了这些传统的活动外，我们还有很多的选择，比如旅游、拜访亲戚或朋友。(range)Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,we___________________suchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.3.当我们接近农场时，我们看到了一个模糊的身影，那是焦急地等待我们的保罗叔叔。(figure)Aswewereapproachingthefarm,___________________,whichturnedouttobeUnclePaulwhowaswaitingforusanxiously.4.这种工作能让你珍惜自己挣来的钱，并尊重劳动人民。(respect)Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedand___________________.PartTwo核心考点基础练I.词形变化练1.Obviouslywe’reall_________(absolute)delightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.2.How_________(please)andproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.3.Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand_________(joy)conversations.4.I’veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyou_________(charm)andintelligentaswell.5.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes_________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.6.Moreover,_________(agriculture)developmentsimplymustbeaheadofeconomicdevelopment,whichisabsolutelyright.7.Oneofmy_________(belief)isthathisdevotiontohisworkdeservesattention.8.I’msorrytohearthatyouaregoingtoreturntoyourcountryverysoonandI’mwritingthisemailtoexpressmy_________(grateful)foryourtimelyhelp.II.固定用法练1.Itisgreatfun_________(sit)aroundthetablewithfamilyandfriends,enjoyingthedelicioushotpot.2.Mymemoryofthehappydayswespenttogetherwillneverfade_________astimegoesby.3.Forusstudents,_________busyweare,itisnecessarytosparesometimetodoexercise.4.Peopleholdthebelief_________theSpringFestivalandothertraditionalChinesefestivalswillnotbereplacedbyforeignfestivals.5.Itistypical_________studentstostayupreadingtilllatenightbeforethefinalexam.6.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemyalarmclockdidn’tgo_____.Withlittletimeleft,Ihadtogiveupdressing_________fortheparty.7._________spiteofthefactthattheyhavenothing_________common,thetwojoyfulgirlsmanagedtomakefriendswitheachotherandattendedtheceremony_________(take)placeinthetown.8.Variousticket-buyingchannelshavemade_________nolongerdifficulttobuytrainticketsduringtheSpringFestival.PartThree高考题型强化练I.阅读理解ANomatterwhereyougoaroundtheglobe,everybodylovestocelebrate.Andwhenitcomestocelebration,festivalsoffersomethingforeveryone.MardiGras(NewOrleans,Louisiana)AlsoknownasFatTuesday，MardiGrasinNewOrleansisaculturalevent.Thoughthecelebrationisheldeveryyear,thefestivitieslastformonths.Andifyoulovemusic,checkouttheannualGalacticconcertattheworld-famousTipitina’sonLundiGras(thedaybeforeMardiGras).LaTomatina(Valencia,Spain)Launchedwaybackin1944or1945,LaTomatinaisoneoftheoldestfestivalsonourlist.It’salsoeasilythehappiestbutthemessiest,comingoffliketheworld’sbiggestfoodfight.Legendhasitthatthewholethingstartedwhensomelocalboysjoinedaparadealongsidemusicians.Theboysmadetheperformerssoangrythattheytriedtohittheboys,andavendor’s(摊贩)vegetablestandfellvictimtotheincident.Ifyougo,pleasefollowsomesimplerules:Don’tthrowhardobjects;squashthetomatobeforethrowingit;keepasafedistancefromtomatotrucksandstopintime.MontreuxJazzFestival(Switzerland)Foundedbackin1967,Montreuxisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivalsintheworld.Itisalsothesecondlargestjazzfestival,aftertheMontrealInternationalJazzFestival.ThatCanadianconcertmayattractmorevisitors—around2millionannually.ButMontreuxbenefitsfromitsprettylocationontheattractiveshoresofLakeGeneva.TheareaisparticularlybeautifulinlateJune/earlyJuly,whenthefestivalisheld.1.WhenistheGalacticconcertheld?A.OnMardiGras.B.OnLundiGras.C.OnMontreuxJazzFestival.D.OnLaTomatina.2.WhatdopeopledoonLaTomatina?A.Punishnaughtyboys.B.Enjoymusicians’performance.C.Throwtomatoeswithouthurting.D.Catchpeoplewhodestroytomatoes.3.Wherecanyoureadthepassageprobably?A.Inanewsreport.B.Inanacademicjournal.C.Inaconcertbrochure.D.Inatravelmagazine.BIamthrilledtowelcomeyoutothe20thannualRogerEbert’sFilmFestival,aspecialeventinpartnershipwiththeUniversityofIllinoisCollegeofMedia,thegreaterChampaign-Urbanacommunity,andmovieloverseverywhere.Littledidwethink,backin1999,thatourexperimentinreinventingthefilmfestival—tomakeafestivalthatcelebratedoverlookedfilmsandthewomenandmenwhomadethosefilms—wouldbecomealandmarkannualeventinthelifeofourcommunityandcontributetotherepairsoftheremarkableVirginiaTheater.Inselectingthefilmsforthisyear,ChazEbertandIlookedtowomenfilmmakersforourinspiration.Fullyhalfofourfilmsareeitherdirectedorco-directedbywomen,andseveralothershavewomeninpowerfulproducingroles.Filmsdirectedorco-directedbywomeninclude13th,directedbyAvaDuVernay,Belle,directedbyAmmaAsante,andAmericanSplendor,directedbyShariSpringerBermanandRobertPulcini.AndwomenproducersincludeLyndaObstandEmmaThomas(Interstellar)andRuthAnnHarnischandDanielleRenfrewBehrens(Columbus).OuropeningnightfilmisTheFugitive,directedbyAndrewDavis,agraduatefromUniversityofIllinois.OurSaturdaynightfilmistheclassicTheBigLebowski.OurguestwillbetheHollywoodmasterJeffDowd.AndofcourseTheAlloyOrchestrawillbeback,thisyearwithAPageofMadness,theclassicJapanesesilentfilm.Wewouldliketothankoursponsors,volunteers,festivalpassholders,andindividualticketholdersfortheirwelcomeparticipation.WelookforwardtoyourunwaveringsupporttomakeourfestivalmoresuccessfuleachspringincentralIllinois.WeespeciallywanttothanktheUniversityofIllinoisfortheirloyalsupportyearafteryear.4.WhatwasthepurposeofreinventingRogerEbert’sFilmFestivalin1999?A.Toenrichthelifeofresidents.B.TohelprebuildVirginiaTheater.C.ToworkcloselywiththeUniversityofIllinois.D.Tohonorpeoplewhosefilmswerenotbox-officehits.5.Whatisthefocusofthisyear’sfilmselection?A.Hollywoodclassics.B.Filmsproducedordirectedbywomen.C.Diversityinthemes.D.Storiesfeaturingfemaleleadingroles.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unwavering”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Consistent. B.Original.C.Legal. D.Conditional.7.Whoismostlikelytheauthorofthepassage?A.ThePresidentoftheUniversityofIllinois.B.AmoviecriticwhoisafriendoftheEberts.C.AmemberoftheFestival’sorganizingcommittee.D.AjournalistwhoreportsstoriesabouttheFestival.Ⅱ.完形填空FivedaysbeforeChristmas,policeofficerLimawassenttoalocalStopandShopforareportedtheft.Theaccusationwasthattwofemaleswerescanning(扫描)someitemsattheself-checkoutbut__1__otheritemsandbaggingthoseitems.Thetwofemalesandtwochildrenwerealready__2__byLossandPreventionoverthere.Limahadtwogirlshimself,similarinagetothetwogirlsthere,soit__3__himalittlebit.Lima__4__thereceiptfortheitemstheyhadpaidfor.Therewasnothingelselikehealthandbeautyitemsonit.Theitemswereall__5__—thingsboughtjusttostuffthemselves.Thenheaskedanemployeewheretheotheritemswerethattheyhadplannedtotakeandwasinformedtheywereputbackonthe__6__.Obviously,thisfamilywasinrealneed.WhileLimafirmly__7__followingthelaw,hedecidedtocutthemabreakandnotto__8__.Thetwofemales，__9__,wereverygratefulbutkindof__10__becausegenerally,inthatsamesituationtherewouldprobablybeadifferent__11__andthey’dbearrested.Limatookthingsastepfurtherinaneffortto__12__thefamily.Hegavethema$200giftcard,tellingthemnottogetthingsinillegalwaysanymore.“Ipurchasedthegiftcardclosetothevalueofwhatwouldhavebeen__13__,”saidLima.“IdidwhatIfeltwas__14__.Ijusttriedtoshowalittle__15__totheextentpermittedbylaw.”1.A.labeling B.damagingC.sorting D.bypassing2.A.misunderstood B.heldC.tolerated D.unemployed3.A.confused B.disappointedC.struck D.attracted4.A.denied B.checkedC.filled D.questioned5.A.luxuries B.drinksC.presents D.foods6.A.shelves B.countersC.checkout D.lockers7.A.stood B.resistedC.believedin D.putoff8.A.maketrouble B.takeresponsibilityC.playtricks D.presscharges9.A.consequently B.fortunatelyC.gradually D.incredibly10.A.ashamed B.shockedC.anxious D.innocent11.A.lesson B.outcomeC.choice D.excuse12.A.aid B.controlC.remind D.reward13.A.returned B.exchangedC.taken D.ordered14.A.eye-catching B.risk-takingC.private D.right15.A.politeness B.courageC.mercy D.admirationⅢ.语法填空ThehistoryofChineseTeachers’Day1._________(date)backtotheHanDynasty.Itisadayofrespectingteachersandeducation.Inthepast,onthebirthdayofConfucius,theemperor,2._________(follow)bycourtofficials,wouldgotoConfuciusTempleinhonoroftheancientphilosopherandwouldalsoinviteroyalteacherstothecourtforafeast.Andonthisday,teachersaroundthenationenjoyed3._________day’sbreakand4._________(give)driedmeatasgifts.Excellentteacherswouldbechosenfromacademiesand5._________(institution)acrossthekingdomtoreport6._________(they)deedstotheroyalcourtandbepresentedwith500liangsilvercoinsasawards.IntheQingDynasty,well-performingteacherswouldbepromotedto7._________(high)positionsthanbeforeorobtainasalaryrise.Thecustomstoshowrespecttoteachersvariedfromregiontoregion.Today,thegoalofTeachers’Dayistoformasocialclimate8._________teachersarerespectedandknowledgeisvalued.Anditsdateis9._________(official)setatthebeginningoftheschoolyear.Thecelebrationincludescongratulations10._________students,recommendingoutstandingteachers，theexchangeofideasamongteachersandsoon.答案部分PartOne词汇句式一遍过I.阅读障碍词1.灯笼；提灯2.狂欢节；嘉年华3.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装4.鞭炮；爆竹5.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的6.阴历的；月球的；月亮的7.烤的；焙的;烘烤；焙8.地区；区域；地带9.高兴的；满意的10.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的;想要；倾慕；自以为是II.核心四会词1.march2.ceremony3.range4.figure5.charm6.harvest7.gather8eature9fade10typical11medium12occasion13atmosphere14firework15inner16represent17absolutely18brief19branch20wedding21clap22respectIII.拓展延伸词1.congratulation2original;originally3religious4charming5joyful6agricultural7gratitude8decoration9significance;significantly10respectful;respectable;respected11belief;believable;unbelievable12faithful;faithfullyIV.重点短语英汉互译(i)1.dress(sb)up2.afterall3.rangefrom...to...4.fadeaway5.inspiteof6.setoff7.takeadvantageof8.enjoydeliciousmooncakes9.showrespecttoseniors10.大众传播媒介11.(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征12.坦白说；坦率地说13.爆炸；走火；离开14.除……之外(ii)1.express/send/offerone’scongratulationstosbonsth)2.aboveall3.figureout4.expressone’sgratitudetosb(forsth)5.attachgreatsignificance/importanceto...6.outofrespectfor...7.复习；检查8.对……没有信心9.相信……10.反省/认真思考某事11.胜过，优于12.典型的，特有的V.经典句式过关练(i)1.nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem2.havemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospend3.thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife4.asiftheywereeagles(ii)1.CongratulationstoYangQianonwinning2.haveawiderangeofchoices’3.wesawadimfigure4.respectlaboringpeoplePartTwo核心考点基础练I.词形变化练1.absolutely2.pleased3.joyful4.charming5.decroated6.agricultural7.beliefs8.gratitudeII.固定用法练1.sitting2.away3.however4.that5.of6.Off;up7.In;in;taking8.itPartThree高考题型强化练【语篇解读】本文介绍了世界上几个知名的节日，包括路易斯安那州新奥尔良的狂欢节、西班牙巴伦西亚的西红柿节以及瑞士的蒙特勒爵士音乐节。1.B。细节理解题。由题干关键词“Galacticconcert”定位至MardiGras(NewOrleans，Louisiana)部分；根据该部分中的“Andifyoulovemusic，checkout...onLundiGras(thedaybeforeMardiGras).”可知，在“狂欢节”前一天可以欣赏该音乐会。2.C。细节理解题。由题干关键词“LaTomatina”定位至LaTomatina(Valencia，Spain)部分；根据该部分最后一句中的“Don’tthrowhardobjects...fromtomatotrucksandstopintime”可知，人们在西红柿节上互相扔西红柿取乐，但并不造成伤害。3.D。推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个知名的节日，重点介绍了这些节日的特色、起源等。据此可以判断，本文最可能摘自“旅行杂志”。【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了第21届RogerEbert年度电影节的相关情况。4.D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，1999年重塑RogerEbert电影节是为了向那些电影票房不佳的制片人致敬。5.B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，今年挑选出的大部分电影都是由女性执导或制作的。6.A。词句猜测题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，因为这些人的支持，这个节日才得以每年都能取得成功；再结合伊利诺伊大学年复一年忠实的支持可知，画线词应意为“始终如一的，坚定不移的”，与A项意思相近。7.C。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“Iamthrilledtowelcomeyoutothe20thannualRogerEbert’sFilmFestival”以及最后一段第一句“Wewouldliketothank...fortheirwelcomeparticipation.”可知，作者说话时以节日主办方的身份自居，且对节日的相关消息很熟悉。由此可推知，这篇文章的作者可能是节日组委会的成员之一。【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了警官Lima被派去处理一起盗窃案，当他了解了事情的真相后，在法律允许的范围内，人性化地处理了这起案件并进行了资助，使当事人感激不已的故事。1.D。根据上文中的“for