人教版高中英语挖掘文本深度学习-选修三-UNIT-1-学生版

2019人教版高中英语基于词、法、句挖掘文本深度学习选择性必修三Unit1挖掘文本2019人教版高中英语基于词、法、句挖掘文本深度学习选择性必修三Unit1挖掘文本深度学习DeepLearningUnitOneARTUnitOneARTReadingandThinking：ASHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTNG第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将ASHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTNGWhatisWesternart?Itishardtogiveap____1____（精确的）definition.AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.TheMiddleAges(fromthe5thtothe15thcentury)DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutC____2____（基督教）.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpaintingr____3____（现实的，逼真的）scenes.Theirworkswereoftenp____4____（原始的，远古的）andt____5____（二维的）,andthemaincharacterswereoftenmademuchlargerthaneveryoneelsetoshowtheirimportance.Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone(1267-1337).Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.I____6____（尤其，特别）,hispaintingsares____7____（使与众不同）otherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.TheR____8____（文艺复兴）(fromthe14thtothe17thcentury)NewideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedoldonesfromtheMiddleAges.Asaresult,paintersconcentratedlessonreligiousthemes.Theybegantoadoptamoreh____9____（人文主义的）attitudetolife.Animportantb____10____（重大进展）duringthisperiodwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccio(1401-1428)I____11____（有影响力的）painterssuchasLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519),Michelangelo(1475-1564)andRaphael(1483-1520)builtuponGiottoandMasaccio'sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartthatEuropehadeverseen.Anotherinnovationwastheuseofoilpaints.Withtheirdeepcoloursandrealism,someofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt(1606-1669),whogainedar____12____（名誉）asamasterofshadowandlightInsubjectmatter,theemphasisincreasinglyshiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Kings,n____13____（贵族成员）,andpeopleofhighr____14____（地位，级别）wantedtop____15____（购买，采购）accuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.Otherswantedpaintingsshowingimportanthistoricaleventsorstoriesfromm____16____（神话）.Finally,mostc____17____（委托人）wantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.I____18____（印象主义）(late19thtoearly20thcentury)ThedevelopmentofWesternartsloweduntiltheinventionofp____19____（摄影）inthemid-19thcentury.Afterthat,paintingswerenolongerneededtopreservewhatpeopleandtheworldlookedlike.Hence,paintershadtofindanewwayoflookingattheirart.Fromthis,Impressionisme____20____（出现）inFrance.ThenameofthisnewmovementcamefromthepaintingbyClaudeMonet1840-1926)calledImpression,S____21____（日出）.Inthiswork,Monetsaimwastoc____22____（表达）thelightandmovementinthescene—thes____23____（主观的）impressionthescenegavehim—butnotadetailedrecordofthesceneitself.WhilemanyImpressionistspaintedscenesofnatureordailylife,others,suchasRenoir(1841-1919),focusedonpeople.Unlikethecold,black-and-whitephotographsofthattimeperiod,Renoirspaintingsarefulloflight,shadow,colour,andlife.Hesoughttoshownotjusttheo____24____（外表的）imageofhissubjects,buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.ModernArt(fromthe20thcenturytotoday)AfterImpressionism.s____25____（随后的）artistsbegantoask.Whatdowedonext?PainterssuchasPicasso(1881-1973)triedtoanalysetheshapeswhichexistedinthenaturalworldbutinanewway,withC____26____（立体主义）.Othersgavetheirpaintingsarealisticbutdream-likequality.Stillothersturnedtoabstractart.Whattheyattemptedtodowasnolongershowreality,butinsteadtoaskthequestion,"Whatisart?1.______________2.______________3.______________4.______________5.______________6.______________7.______________8.______________9.______________10______________11.______________12.______________13.______________14.______________15.______________16.______________17.______________18.______________19.___________________________21.______________22.______________23.______________24.______________25.______________26.______________第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘ASHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTNGWhatisWesternart?Itishardtogiveaprecise____1____(definite).AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.Perhapsthebestway____2____(understand)Westernartistolookatthe____3____(develop)ofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.TheMiddleAges(fromthe5thtothe15thcentury)DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpainting____4____(reality)scenes.Theirworkswereoftenprimitiveandtwo-dimensional,andthemaincharacterswereoftenmademuch____5____(large)thaneveryoneelsetoshowtheir____6____(important).Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone(1267-1337).Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.Inparticular,hispaintingsaresetapart____7____otherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeep____8____(emotion)impact.TheRenaissance(fromthe14thtothe17thcentury)NewideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedoldonesfromtheMiddleAges.Asaresult,paintersconcentratedlesson____9____(religion)themes.Theybegantoadoptamore____10____(human)attitudetolife.AnimportantbreakthroughduringthisperiodwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccio(1401-1428)____11____(influence)painterssuchasLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519),Michelangelo(1475-1564)andRaphael(1483-1520)builtuponGiottoandMasaccio's____12____(innovate)toproducesomeofthe____13___(great)artthatEuropehadever____14____(seen).Anotherinnovationwastheuseofoilpaints.Withtheirdeepcoloursandrealism,someofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereachedits____15____(high)withRembrandt(1606-1669),____16____gainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlightInsubjectmatter,theemphasis____17____(increase)shiftedfromreligiousthemes____18____peopleandtheworldaroundus.Kings,nobles,andpeopleofhighrankwantedtopurchaseaccuratepicturesof____19____(they)andthepeopletheyloved.Otherswantedpaintingsshowingimportanthistoricaleventsorstoriesfrommythology.Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.Imprassionism(late19thtoearly20thcentury)ThedevelopmentofWesternartsloweduntilthe____20____(invent)ofphotographyinthemid-19thcentury.Afterthat,paintingswerenolongerneededtopreserve____21____peopleandtheworldlookedlike.Hence,paintershadtofindanewwayoflookingattheirart.Fromthis,ImpressionismemergedinFrance.ThenameofthisnewmovementcamefromthepaintingbyClaudeMonet1840-1926)____22____(call)Impression,Sunrise.Inthiswork,Monetsaimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene—the____23____(subject)impressionthescenegavehim—butnotadetailedrecordofthesceneitself.WhilemanyImpressionistspaintedscenesofnature____24____dailylife,others,suchasRenoir(1841-1919),focusedonpeople.Unlikethecold,black-and-whitephotographsofthattimeperiod,Renoirspaintingsarefulloflight,shadow,colour,andlife.Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects,buttheirinner____25____(warm)and____26____(human)aswell.ModernArt(fromthe20thcenturytotoday)AfterImpressionism.subsequent____27____(artist)begantoask.Whatdowedonext?PainterssuchasPicasso(1881-1973)triedtoanalysetheshapes____28____existedinthenaturalworldbutinanewway,withCubism.Othersgavetheirpaintingsarealisticbutdream-likequality.Stillothersturned____29____abstractart.Whattheyattempted_____30___(do)wasnolongershowreality,butinsteadtoaskthequestion,"Whatisart?1.______________2.______________3.______________4.______________5.______________6.______________7.______________8.______________9.______________10______________11.______________12.______________13.______________14.______________15.______________16.______________17______________18.______________19.______________20.______________21.______________22.______________23.______________24.______________25.______________26.______________27.______________28.______________29.______________30______________第三遍：基础句法精益求精ASHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTNGWhatisWesternart?1.(很难给出一个精确的定义).AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,2.(在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述).PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.TheMiddleAges(fromthe5thtothe15thcentury)DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpaintingrealisticscenes.Theirworkswereoftenprimitiveandtwo-dimensional,and3.(主体人物通常比其他人物大得多，以显示他们的重要性).Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone(1267-1337).Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.Inparticular,hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.TheRenaissance(fromthe14thtothe17thcentury)4.(新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观).Asaresult,paintersconcentratedlessonreligiousthemes.Theybegantoadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.AnimportantbreakthroughduringthisperiodwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccio(1401-1428)InfluentialpainterssuchasLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519),Michelangelo(1475-1564)andRaphael(1483-1520)builtuponGiottoandMasaccio'sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartthatEuropehadeverseen.5.(另一个创新是油画颜料的使用).Withtheirdeepcoloursandrealism,someofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt(1606-1669),whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight6.(在题材上，重点逐渐从宗教主题转移到人和我们周围的世界).Kings,nobles,andpeopleofhighrankwantedtopurchaseaccuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.Otherswantedpaintingsshowingimportanthistoricaleventsorstoriesfrommythology.7.(最后，大多数客户都想要看起来美丽有趣的画作).Imprassionism(late19thtoearly20thcentury)ThedevelopmentofWesternartsloweduntiltheinventionofphotographyinthemid-19thcentury.Afterthat,paintingswerenolongerneededtopreservewhatpeopleandtheworldlookedlike.8.(因此，画家们不得不寻找一种新的方式来看待他们的艺术).Fromthis,ImpressionismemergedinFrance.ThenameofthisnewmovementcamefromthepaintingbyClaudeMonet1840-1926)calledImpression,Sunrise.Inthiswork,Monetsaimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene—thesubjectiveimpressionthescenegavehim—butnotadetailedrecordofthesceneitself.WhilemanyImpressionistspaintedscenesofnatureordailylife,others,suchasRenoir(1841-1919),focusedonpeople.Unlikethecold,black-and-whitephotographsofthattimeperiod,Renoirspaintingsarefulloflight,shadow,colour,andlife.9.______________________(他不仅试图展示他笔下人物的外在形象，而且还展示他们内心的温暖和人性).ModernArt(fromthe20thcenturytotoday)AfterImpressionism.subsequentartistsbegantoask.Whatdowedonext?PainterssuchasPicasso(1881-1973)triedtoanalysetheshapeswhichexistedinthenaturalworldbutinanewway,withCubism.10.其他人则赋予他们的画中一种写实但又像梦一样的品质特征Stillothersturnedtoabstractart.Whattheyattemptedtodowasnolongershowreality,butinsteadtoaskthequestion,"Whatisart?UsingLanguage：ANCIENTCHINNESEARTONSHOW第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将ANCIENTCHINNESEARTONSHOWTheRichfieldMuseumofFineArtisproudtopresentournewe____1____(展览),“FromShangtoQing:ChineseArtThroughtheAges.”Joinusasweexploremorethan3,000yearsofwonderfulartfromtheMiddleKingdom.Fromb____2____(青铜)bowlstoc____3____(陶瓷制品)v____4____(花瓶),andjadesculpturestoinkwashpaintingsourgoalistodisplaytheChinesea____5____(艺术的)geniusfromancienttimesThehighlightofthisexhibitionisthepaintingClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass,oneofthegreatworksofTangYin(1470-1524).BornduringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailedtogaine____6____(进入)intothec____7___(民用的)service,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.Intime,hegainedr____8____(承认)asoneofthegreatestartistsChinahaseverknown.Thispainting,showinghighmountains,trees,andhousescoveredinsnow,wasmadewithe____9____(非凡的)skill.Thoughitisover500yearsold,itlooksasfreshandfulloflifeasthedayitwascreated.Alsoofprimarynoteisacollectionofnearly100bronzeobjectsfromtheShangDynasty(1600BCE-1046BCE).Whiletheartistswhomadethesegreatworksarenotknown,theyshowedgreatskillincreatingthesebeautifulpieces.SomeoftheitemsondisplayarethoughttohavecomefromthecollectionofE____10____(皇帝)Qianlong(1711-1799),agreatadmirerofShangDynastybronzeFinally,wehavemanyfineexamplesofTangDynasty(618-907)sculptures.MostoftheseareofB____11____(佛教的)origin.EventhoughBuddhismenteredChinamuchearlier,itdidnotreallybegintoshowe____12____(扩张)untiltheseventhcentury.Duringthissameperiod,tradealongtheSilkRoadalsoboomed.ChinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.TheseworkswereintendedtospreadBuddhismandtheyareofexceptionalbeautyandquality.Lookingatthefacesofthefiguresinthesesculptures(雕塑),oneseesthefacesofthepast.Historyisbroughttolife.Thisisjustasmalltasteofwhatisinstoreforyouinthisexhibition.Weg____13____(保证)that"FromShangtoQing:ChineseArtThroughtheAges"willtransportyoutoanothertimewithitsamazingcollectionofworks.FromShangtoQing:ChineseArtThroughtheAges"willrununtilNovember25.Openinghoursarefrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday(themuseumisclosedonMondays).Noonewillbeadmittedintotheexhibitionafter4:30p.m.Admission:$10foradults;$8forstudents;$5forchildrenunder12;freeforchildrenunder5.Nophotosorfoodanddrinkareallowedinthemuseum.1.______________2.______________3.______________4.______________5.______________6.______________7.______________8.______________9.______________10________________________________________13._____________第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘ANCIENTCHINNESEARTONSHOWTheRichfieldMuseumofFineArtisproud____1____(present)ournewexhibition,“FromShangtoQing:ChineseArtThroughtheAges.”Joinusasweexploremorethan3,000yearsofwonderfulartfromtheMiddleKingdom.Frombronzebowls____2____ceramicvases,andjadesculpturestoinkwashpaintingsourgoalis____3____(display)theChineseartisticgeniusfromancienttimesThehighlightofthisexhibitionisthepaintingClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass,oneofthegreat____4____(work)ofTangYin(1470-1524).BornduringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailed____5____(gain)entryintothecivilservice,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.Intime,hegained____6____(recognize)asoneofthegreatestartistsChinahasever____7____(know).Thispainting,showinghighmountains,trees,andhousescoveredinsnow,wasmadewithextraordinaryskill.Thoughitisover500yearsold,itlooks____8____freshandfulloflifeasthedayitwascreated.Alsoofprimarynoteisacollectionofnearly100bronzeobjectsfromtheShangDynasty(1600BCE-1046BCE).Whiletheartists____9____madethesegreatworksarenotknown,theyshowedgreatskillin____10____(create)thesebeautifulpieces.Someoftheitemsondisplayarethoughttohavecomefromthe____11____(collect)ofEmperorQianlong(1711-1799),agreatadmirerofShangDynastybronzeFinally,wehavemanyfineexamplesofTangDynasty(618-907)sculptures.MostoftheseareofBuddhistorigin.EventhoughBuddhismenteredChinamuchearlier,itdidnotreallybegintoshow____12____(expand)untiltheseventhcentury.____13____thissameperiod,tradealongtheSilkRoadalsoboomed.Chinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighly____14____(influence)byBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.TheseworkswereintendedtospreadBuddhismandtheyareofexceptional____15____(beautiful)andquality.Lookingatthefacesofthefiguresinthesesculptures,oneseesthefacesofthepast.Historyisbroughttolife.Thisisjustasmalltasteofwhatisinstoreforyouinthisexhibition.Weguarantee____16____"FromShangtoQing:ChineseArtThroughtheAges"willtransportyoutoanothertimewithits____17____(amaze)collectionofworks.FromShangtoQing:ChineseArtThroughtheAges"willrununtilNovember25.Openinghoursarefrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday(themuseumisclosedonMondays).Noonewill____18____(admit)intotheexhibitionafter4:30p.m.Admission:$10foradults;$8forstudents;$5forchildrenunder12;freeforchildrenunder5.Nophotosorfoodanddrinkareallowedinthemuseum.1.______________2.______________3.______________4.______________5.______________6.______________7.______________8.______________9.______________10_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三遍：基础句法精益求精ANCIENTCHINNESEARTONSHOWTheRichfieldMuseumofFineArtisproudtopresentournewexhibition,“FromShangtoQing:ChineseArtThroughtheAges.”Joinusasweexploremorethan3,000yearsofwonderfulartfromtheMiddleKingdom.1._________________________________________________(从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目标是展示中国古代的艺术天赋)。ThehighlightofthisexhibitionisthepaintingClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass,oneofthegreatworksofTangYin(1470-1524).2.(唐寅出生于明朝，但未能进入文职队伍，因此他转而从事绘画)。3._____________(随着时间的推移，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。)4._____