黑龙江省牡丹江市重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

黑龙江省牡丹江市重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解NewZealandhasbeenhometomanyfamousmoviesbecauseofitsbreathtakingandunreallandscapes(风景).Fromrainforestsandfish-filledriverstomagicalcaves,NewZealandhasthemall.Besideshavingthemostbeautifullandscapesonearth,NewZealandisacenterformanyexcitingsports!Whateverpurposeofyourvisittothelandis.thereiscertainlysomethingforeveryone!FiordlandNationalParkThisparkhassomeofthemostbeautifullandscapesofthecountry.Ifyouareluckyenoughtovisitthisplace,youcanexploretherainforests?thewidelakes,thehiddenislands,andtheflowingwaterfalls.Thisnationalparkisconsideredoneofthebestforhikinglovers.BayofIslandsThisislandisthemostpreferredbythetouristsforholidaydestination(目的地).ItislocatedinthenorthofAucklandandismadeupofmorethan144islands,makingitagoodplaceforsailing.ThebeautifulBayofIslandsisoneofthemostpopularvacationdestinationsinthecountry.QueenstownQueenstownistheplaceforadventures!Itisthego-toplaceforthosewholikerockclimbingandskiing.However,thiswonderfulplacedoesn'tonlyofferactivitiesfullofexcitementbutalsofirst-classhotels,restaurants,andeventhe"MiddleEarth"whereLordoftheRingswasfilmed.TongariroNationalParkThisnationalparkcanbefoundinthemiddleofNorthIsland.IthasNewZealand'slargestlakepassingrightthroughit.Itisoneoftheoldestnationalparksintheworldbutluckilyithasbeenprotectedperfectly.Besidessightseeing,thenationalparkalsoincludesotheractivitiessuchascampingandhiking.1．WhatcanyoudoinFiordlandNationalPark?A．Exploretherainforests. B．Gosailing.C．Goskiing. D．Climbthemountain.2．Whichdestinationmayacampingloverchoose?A．Queenstown. B．BayofIslands.C．FiordlandNationalPark. D．TongariroNationalPark.3．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Aresearchpaper. B．Areport.C．Ahealthmagazine. D．Aguidebook.阅读理解ALoveNotetoMyMumWhenIwasalittlegirl,youalwaysmodeledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodtherolethatmodellingplaysinyourlife.LittledidIknowyouweresavingeverypennyyoumadetogotolawschool.IcannotthankyouenoughforwhatyoutoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwentintothediningroomwhereyouwerefocusingonreadinglawbooks.Iwasconfused.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo–memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfortests?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasevenmoresurprised.Ididn'tknowmumscouldbelawyers,too.Yousmiledandsaid,"Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo."AsyoungasIwas,thosewordskeptringinginmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthechallengesofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeingamodelandamumoffivekids.Younevercomplainedandgaveup.Withyourwordsofwisdominmymind,Isuddenlyfeltthefreedomtodream.Mywholeworldopenedup.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwithhope,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Yourwordsbecamemymotto(座右铭).AsIgrewup,Ialwaysfoundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirstoroneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedpowereverytimeIsaid,"Yes,I'lltrythat."Encouragedbyyourwords,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife'sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakesortomeetchallenges.Youdidit,andnowI'mdoingit.Sorry,Ihavegottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstorealize.4．Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthisletter?A．Toshowheradmirationtohermum.B．Tothankhermumfortakingcareofher.C．Toencouragehermumtoachieveherdreams.D．Totellhermumthatsheisdoinggreatatherjob.5．Whatdidhermumdotomakemoneyforlawschool?A．Sheworkedforalawschool. B．Shestartedupacompany.C．Shewasafashionmodel. D．Sheworkedasadoctor.6．AccordingtoParagraph2,whydidtheauthorfeelconfused?A．Shehaddifficultiesinunderstandingthelawbooks.B．Shehadproblemswithherhomework.C．Shedidn'tknowthatamumcouldstudyinlawschool.D．Shedidn'tunderstandwhymumsaid"youcandoanything".7．Whatcanwelearnfromthewriterandherstoriesabouthermum?A．Familyisthemostimportantthingintheworld.B．Weshouldbebraveenoughtodreamandworkhardforit.C．Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenachievesuccess.D．Childrenshouldrespectandsupporttheirparents'dreams.阅读理解Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit'snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay；theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon'tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforfriends.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,"Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest."Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon'twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey'reinhardtimes,thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey'rehavingagoodtime!Trytoorganizesomeactivitieswithyourfriendsaheadoftime.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotothemoviesandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou'llrememberthesethingswhenyou'reallold!8．Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould.A．givehimorhersomeadvice B．justlistenunlessaskedC．calmhimorherdown D．shareyourfeelingsaswell9．WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe'swords?A．Lifewithoutafriendsisdeath.B．Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Amanisknownbyhisfriends.10．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?A．Makeplans. B．Enjoyyourself.C．Understandyourfriends. D．Playwithyourfriends.11．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtofindagoodfriend. B．Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.C．Howtobeagoodfriend. D．Howtomakemorefriends.阅读理解OnSeptember2nd,BUAA(北京航空航天大学)welcomeditsfirst2021student.HisnameisXingYifan,comingtogetherwithhisparentsaheadoftime."Yifanis18yearsold,butheweighsonly18kilograms.When6monthsold,hesufferedfromLAMA2(渐冻症),atypeofdiseasethatnomorethanahundredpeoplehavegotinthecountry.However,withhisstrongwill,hemadeoneamazingachievementafteranotherinlearning.Inthisyear'scollegeentranceexam,heenteredBUAAwithascoreof645.Becauseoftheillness,Yifancanonlysitaloneforawhile,unabletostandandwalklikeotherchildren.Inclass,hecouldonlyputhisheadonthetableandhiseyescanonlyscanhalfthepagesofthebook.Hecouldn'tturnoverthebookwithonehand.Andhecouldonlysitandlistentoaclassforupto30minutes,withtheremaining15minutestoliedowntolistentohisteacher.ButthesedidnotscareYifan,withonlyalittlemusclestrengthleftinhishands,hefinishedonetestpaperafteranother,morethan20aday,oftentilloneortwoo'clockinthemorning.Finally,hesuccessfullycompletedthe2021collegeentranceexamination.Toliveismuchmoredifficultthanothers.Whydoeshehavetolearn?Thefamilysaidbecauseoftheseriousdisease,hewasdeprived(剥夺)oftherighttowalk,run,jump,buthecannolongerbedeprivedoftherighttoeducation.XingYifandecidedtolethimselfbeHawkingofChina,andchangehislifewithknowledge.HecametoBUAAandstayedinthelovedormitoryonthefirstfloor.XingYifansaidhewasfeelingparticularlywarmwithallthehelp.Hewasexpectingnewcollegelifeandhopedtoknowmorestudents,andtakepartinlotsofactivities.Lifekisseshimwithpain,buthesings.12．WhatcanXingYifandoaccordingtothetext?A．Sitalonefor45minutesatatime.B．Walkandrunfasterthanothers.C．Turnoverthebookwithonehand.D．Liedowntolistenduringtheclass.13．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXingYifan?A．Easy-going. B．Warm-hearted. C．Hard-working. D．Simple-minded.14．WhatdoweknowaboutXingYifanfromparagraph5?A．Hisparentsdidn'tsupporthislearning.B．Hefaceduptohisdifficultypositively.C．Hewasforcedtolearnbyhisparents.D．Hewasoncerefusedtolearnatschool.15．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.BUAA．auniversityfilledwithloveandcareB．Adisabledboy,beingthefirststudentofBUAAC．LAMA2,attackingnomorethanahundredpeopleD．Adisabledboy,makingasurprisingachievement二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeHealthyandHappyWeallwanttobehealthy,happy,freeofstressandmoreproductiveinlife.1Getenoughsleep.Itnotonlykeepsyouhealthybutalsoyouwillbehappier.Itissaidthat"Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise."16．2Drinkplentyofwater.17．Thebenefitsofwaterareamazing.Waterhelpskeepyourskinclear,leavingyoufeelinghappierandbetteraboutyourbody.Waterisjustsimplyanamazingsourceinitselfforyouroverallhealth.Trytodrink8glassesaday.3Smileandlaugh.Don'tgetsadoversmallproblemsortakeanyjokeseriouslywhichhurtsyou.Instead,ifyoufeelsohurt,youprefertostayawayfromthatfriend.18．Respectyourfriendfromagoodperspective(角度).Smileandlaughallthetimeandyouwillbehappy.419．Helpyourmomdothedishes,helpoutyourdadinthekitchen,cleanyourroom,ordoanythingthatcouldhelpyourfamily.Itwillnotonlymakethemloveyoumore,butyouwillfeelhappyknowingyouhavedonegoodevenifyoumovedouttwentyyearsagoandareafatheryourself.5Havegoals.Alwaysbelieveyoucanachieve.Ifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit,nomatterwhat.20．Organizationplaysaveryimportantroleinachievinggoals,soorganizeyourself.A.Helpoutyourfamily.B.Don'tgetintouchwithhim/her.C.Somakesureyougotosleepearlier.D.Ofcoursekeepgoalsanddreamsrealistic.E.Waterisgoodforeverythinginyourbody.F.Themajorityofourbodyismadeupofwater.G.However,don'tshowhimthatyoudon'tlikehim.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasfourteenIfoundRocky.Thatspringday,IwascatchingfishwithmygrandfatherwhenI21．thefaint(微弱的)cryingandfoundthetremblingwolfcubt(幼兽).AsIbentdown,hemoved22．towardme.LittleRockygained23．afterIfedafewdropsofwarmmilktohim.Soonhewas24．andwarm.Mygrandfatherfinallyagreedtoletme25．him.ThatsummerRockyandIbecame26．partners.Wehuntedthegrasshoppers.Andinthefall,wewenttothenearestmeadowst(草地)27．fieldmice.ThewintermonthswerethehappiestIcould28．.Oftenwewouldmakeafireinthebushes.Rockywould29．hisheadbetweenhisfrontpaws,withhiseyeonme30．Itoldhimstories.AllthepleasuremademeforgetmyGrandpa'srepeated31．,andonenightIleftRockyunchained.ThefollowingmorningIwastoldRockyha32．arooster.MygrandpadecidedtoreturnRockytonature,butitwas33．formetolosehim.ForthenexttwoyearsIwasverybusy,butIwould34．wonderifRockyrememberedme.EastercameearlythatyearandduringtheholidaysIwentto35．mycousins.Onmywayhome,itbegantosnowheavily.Ihadto36．forthenightintheforestandhopedthatbymorningthestormwouldhave37．.ThenextdayIrealizedthestormwaseven38．.UnfortunatelyIfoundtwowolveswaitingtoattackme.ThenIhearda39．tomysideandturnedmyhead.ItwasRocky,andhehaddrivenofftheothers.Icriedandhuggedhim40．.21．A．felt B．made C．performed D．heard22．A．strongly B．quickly C．weakly D．happily23．A．strength B．time C．trust D．support24．A．tired B．full C．hungry D．nervous25．A．watch B．keep C．observe D．notice26．A．hunting B．fishing C．driving D．riding27．A．inchargeof B．incaseof C．insearchof D．incontrolof28．A．choose B．see C．wish D．remember29．A．lie B．lay C．scratch D．shake30．A．before B．after C．because D．as31．A．stories B．warnings C．sayings D．promises32．A．kicked B．treasured C．beaten D．killed33．A．hard B．easy C．nice D．useful34．A．yet B．already C．still D．never35．A．carry B．visit C．move D．adopt36．A．spend B．waste C．stand D．camp37．A．continued B．remained C．stopped D．frozen38．A．more B．worse C．stricter D．sharper39．A．noise B．cry C．shout D．sob40．A．officially B．regularly C．disappointedly D．tightly四、单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41．Hepassedthecollegeentranceexamination，______madehisparentsveryproud.A．that B．who C．it D．which42．—HowwasthetriptoBeijingthissummervacation?—Prettygood!We_______quiteafewphotosthere.A．take B．took C．aretaking D．takes43．Where'sTom?Hismother_________himnow.A．islookingfor B．willlookfor C．haslookedfor D．looksfor44．—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Notyet.ButI_______itinhalfanhour.A．finished B．havefinished C．willfinish D．finish45．Thereapartythisweekend.A．isgoingtohave B．aregoingtohaveC．isgoingtobe D．aregoingtobe46．We______1000Englishwordssincewe______tothisschool.A．learn,come B．havelearning,cameC．havebeenlearning,come D．havelearned,came47．—Listen!Who_____inthemusicroom?—ItmustbeJane.Sheusually_____atthistimeeveryday.A．sings;sings B．issinging;issingingC．sings;issinging D．issinging;sings48．IfMary_______nextSunday,wewillgoboatingtogether.A．willcome B．comes C．shallcome D．shouldcome49．Weshoulddoall____isusefultopeople.A．/ B．that C．it D．which50．Katewillneverforgettheyears,________shelivedwithherhome-stayfamilyinChina.A．that B．which C．when D．where五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisabigoldcountry,51．hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof52．(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld53．(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius(孔子).AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays54．importantroleintheworld.Moreandmore55．(foreign)learnMandarin(普通话)inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecan56．(test)bythetime.Itunitesthewholenation57．nomatterwhatkindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry'sfuture.Today,manyyoungpeoplelosefaithintraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazyaboutthewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,58．(think)wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they59．(realize)theyarewrong60．(ignore)traditionalculture.六、书面表达（满分25分）61．假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入高中，想给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1）与老师交流，征求老师意见；2）上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；3）其它方面。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,I'mdelightedtohearthatyou'llbeaseniorstudent.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．D3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了新西兰四个旅游目的地的情况。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据FiordlandNationalPark部分中的“Ifyouareluckyenoughtovisitthisplace,youcanexploretherainforests,thewidelakes,thehiddenislands,andtheflowingwaterfalls.”如果你有幸访问这个地方，你可以探索热带雨林、宽阔的湖泊、隐秘的岛屿和流动的瀑布。可知，你可以在FiordlandNationalPark探索雨林。故选A。2．考查细节理解。根据TongariroNationalPark部分中的“Besidessightseeing,thenationalparkalsoincludesotheractivitiessuchascampingandhiking.”除了观光，国家公园还包括露营和徒步旅行等活动。可知，露营爱好者会选择TongariroNationalPark。故选D。3．考查推理判断。根据第一段“NewZealandhasbeenhometomanyfamousmoviesbecauseofitsbreathtakingandunreallandscapes.Fromrainforestsandfish-filledriverstomagicalcaves,NewZealandhasthemall.Besideshavingthemostbeautifullandscapesonearth,NewZealandisacenterformanyexcitingsports!Whateverpurposeofyourvisittothelandis,thereiscertainlysomethingforeveryone!”(新西兰是许多著名电影的故乡，因为它有令人叹为观止的虚拟风景。从热带雨林、满是鱼的河流到神奇的洞穴，新西兰都有。除了拥有世界上最美丽的风景，新西兰还是许多令人兴奋的运动的中心！无论你访问这片土地的目的是什么，每个人都肯定会有所收获！结合文章主要介绍了新西兰四个旅游目的地的情况。可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游指南。故选D。【答案】4．A5．C6．C7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，作者在信中向妈妈表达了她的钦佩之情。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一封信，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“IcannotthankyouenoughforwhatyoutoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.”我九岁那年的一个秋天的下午，你对我说的话，我真是感激不尽；以及第三段中的“Withyourwordsofwisdominmymind,Isuddenlyfeltthefreedomtodream.Mywholeworldopenedup.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwithhope,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.”脑子里有了你智慧的话语，我突然觉得梦想自由了。我的整个世界都打开了。我开始让我的生活充满希望，看到个人和职业成功的无限可能。可知，作者写这封信的主要目的是向妈妈表达她的钦佩之情。故选A。5．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodtherolethatmodellingplaysinyourlife.LittledidIknowyouweresavingeverypennyyoumadetogotolawschool.”几年后，我终于明白了模特在你生活中所扮演的角色。我不知道你为了上法学院而把挣来的每一分钱都省了下来。可知，作者妈妈是个时尚模特，并由此赚钱上法学院。故选C。6．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Iwasconfused.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo–memorisingtextbooksandstudyingfortests?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasevenmoresurprised.Ididn'tknowmumscouldbelawyers,too.”我被搞糊涂了。你为什么要做我做的事——背课本，准备考试?当你说你在上法学院的时候，我更惊讶了。我不知道妈妈也可以当律师。可知，作者感到困惑是因为她不知道一个妈妈可以在法学院学习。故选C。7．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasevenmoresurprised.Ididn'tknowmumscouldbelawyers,too.Yousmiledandsaid,‘Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.'”当你说你在法学院的时候，我更惊讶了。我不知道妈妈也可以当律师。你笑着说：“在生活中，你可以做任何你想做的事。”；以及最后一段中的“Encouragedbyyourwords,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife'sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakesortomeetchallenges.Youdidit,andnowI'mdoingit.”在你的鼓励下，我在我的人生旅程中勇往直前，不再害怕犯错或迎接挑战。你做到了，现在我也在这么做。从作者和她关于她妈妈追求梦想的故事可知，我们应该勇敢地去梦想，并为之努力。故选B。【答案】8．B9．C10．A11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成为别人好朋友的几个方法：倾听、帮助朋友、与朋友在一起以及制订计划。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.”倾听——当他们说话的时候倾听。除非他们问你问题，否则什么也别说。可知，当朋友跟你诉说时，如果不问你问题，你就只管听，故选B。9．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Ifyoudon'twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey'reinhardtimes,thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey'rehavingagoodtime!”如果在你朋友处于困难时你不和他们在一起，你就不值得在他们得意时与他们在一起！可推知我们能从玛丽莲·梦露的话中学到“患难见真情”的道理。故选C。10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Trytoorganizesomeactivitieswithyourfriendsaheadoftime.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotothemoviesandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou'llrememberthesethingswhenyou'reallold!”试着提前和你的朋友组织一些活动。去购物，去吃冰激凌，开派对，去看电影等等。花点时间做一些你们都喜欢的事情来更好地了解对方。通过一起计划，你们可以玩得很开心。等你老了，你还会记得这些事情的！可知，本段主要是关于和朋友们制定出去玩的计划，“制定计划”符合本段的主题句。故选A。11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?”世界上最重要的事情之一就是友谊。为了拥有朋友，你必须成为一个朋友。但是你怎么能在学校成为一个好朋友呢？。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了成为别人好朋友的几个方法：倾听、帮助朋友、与朋友在一起以及制订计划。即这篇文章的主要内容是如何成为别人的好朋友，故选C。【答案】12．D13．C14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了渐冻症男孩邢一凡凭借毅力和刻苦克服了种种困难，考入理想大学的励志事迹。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Andhecouldonlysitandlistentoaclassforupto30minutes,withtheremaining15minutestoliedowntolistentohisteacher.”他一节课只能坐着听30分钟，剩下的15分钟躺下来听老师讲课。可知，邢一凡上课时可以躺着听，故选D。13．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Withonlyalittlemusclestrengthleftinhishands,hefinishedonetestpaperafteranother,morethan20aday,oftentilloneortwoo'clockinthemorning.Finally,hesuccessfullycompletedthe2021collegeentranceexamination.”他的手只剩下一点肌肉力量，但他完成了一份又一份试卷，一天20多张，经常到凌晨1点或2点。最后，他成功地完成了2021年的高考。可知，他在如此艰难的条件下还可以非常努力地学习。可推断，他十分勤奋刻苦，故选C。14．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Thefamilysaidbecauseoftheseriousdisease,hewasdeprived(剥夺)oftherighttowalk,run,jump,buthecannolongerbedeprivedoftherighttoreceiveeducation.YifandecidedtolethimselfbeHawkingofChina,andchangehislifewithknowledge.”家人说，由于病情严重，他被剥夺了走、跑、跳的权利，但他再也不能被剥夺受教育的权利。一帆决定让自己成为中国的霍金，用知识改变自己的人生。可知，他在艰难条件下还可以继续努力学习，志向高远。可推断，他可以做到积极地面对困难，故选B。15．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“When6monthsold,hesufferedfromLAMA2(渐冻症),atypeofdiseasethatnomorethanahundredpeoplehavegotinthecountry.However,withhisstrongwill,hemadeoneamazingachievementafteranotherinlearning.”6个月大的时候，他得了渐冻症，这种病在这个国家只有不到100人得过。然而，凭借他坚强的意志，他在学习上取得了一个又一个惊人的成就。可知，本文讲述了渐冻症男孩身残志坚的故事，“一个残疾的男孩，取得了惊人的成就”符合本文的中心主旨，适合作为本文的标题，故选D。【答案】16．C；17．E；18．G；19．A；20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，对如何保持健康幸福提出了几条建议。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前“Getenoughsleep”可知，这一段主要介绍充足睡眠的好处，所以结尾句也必然与睡眠有关，C.Somakesureyougotosleepearlier.“所以确保早睡”符合语境，故选C。17．根据空前“Drinkplentyofwater.”多喝水；以及空后“Thebenefitsofwaterareamazing.”多喝水都有哪些好处，E.Waterisgoodforeverythinginyourbody.“喝水对身体有好处”，符合语境，故选E。18．根据空后“Don'tgetsadoversmallproblemsortakeanyjokeseriouslywhichhurtsyou.Instead,ifyoufeelsohurt,youprefertostayawayfromthatfriend.”不要认真看待那些伤害你的玩笑。如果你感觉很受伤，你应该远离那个朋友。根据上下文因果关系，所以此处应该是你不要跟他/她联系。G.However,don'tshowhimthatyoudon'tlikehim.“但是，不要向他表示你不喜欢他。”符合语境，故选G。19．根据空后“Helpyourmomdothedishes,helpoutyourdadinthekitchen,cleanyourroom,ordoanythingthatcouldhelpyourfamily”帮你妈妈洗碗，帮你爸爸打扫厨房，打扫房间，或者做任何能帮助你家人的事。可知，你应该在家帮助父母干点活、做做家务。A.Helpoutyourfamily.“帮助你的家人。”符合语境，故选A。20．根据空前“Havegoals.”设立目标。D.Ofcoursekeepgoalsanddreamsrealistic.“当然，保持目标和梦想的现实。”本主题有关，故选D。【答案】21．D；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．D；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B；36．D；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者偶然中救了一头小狼，在养了它一段时间以后，把它放归大自然。然而两年以后，作者因大雪被困山林，并且被狼群围攻时，那头他当年救的小狼却意外出现救了作者的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：那个春天的一天，我和爷爷一起钓鱼，听到微弱的哭声，发现了颤抖的小狼崽。A.felt“感觉”；B.made“制作”；C.performed“表演”；D.heard“听到”。根据空后“foundthetremblingwolfcub（幼兽）.”可知，我听到了微弱的哭声。故选D。22．句意：当我弯腰时，他虚弱地向我走来。A.strongly“强烈地”；B.quickly“快速地”；C.weakly“虚弱地”；D.happily“高兴地”。根据上文“thefaint（微弱的）cryingandfoundthetremblingwolfcub（幼兽）”可知，它受了伤，所以虚弱地向我移动。故选C。23．句意：在我给小洛奇喂了几滴热牛奶后，他恢复了体力。A.strength“力气”；B.time“时间”；C.trust“信任”；D.support“支持”。根据句意可知，在我喂了它几口温暖的牛奶之后，Rocky应该是又有了力气。故选A。24．句意：很快他就吃饱了，暖和了。A.tired“累的”；B.full“满的，饱的”；C.hungry“饿的”；D.nervous“紧张的”。根据上文“LittleRockygained3afterIfedafewdropsofwarmmilktohim.”可知，吃了东西之后，它很快就饱了，也暖和了。故选B。25．句意：我祖父终于同意让我养他了。A.watch“观看”；B.keep“保留”；C.observe“观察”；D.notice“注意”。根据下文“ThatsummerRockyandIbecame6partners.”可知，我爷爷同我留下它。故选B。26．句意：那年夏天，洛奇和我成了狩猎伙伴。A.hunting“狩猎”；B.fishing“钓鱼”；C.driving“开车”；D.riding“骑车”。根据下文“Wehuntedthegrasshoppers.Andinthefall,wewenttothenearestmeadows（草地）7fieldmice.”可知，我们成为了狩猎伙伴。故选A。27．句意：到了秋天，我们到最近的草地上找田鼠。A.inchargeof“管理”；B.incaseof“以防”；C.insearchof“搜寻”；D.incontrolof“控制”。根据句意可知，秋天里我们去附近的草地里找地鼠。故选C。28．句意：冬天是我记忆中最快乐的几个月。A.choose“选择”；B.see“看见”；C.wish“希望”；D.remember“记得”。根据上文“WhenIwasfourteenIfoundRocky.”可知，这些快乐的事是发生在我14岁的时候，因此，冬天是我记得的最快乐的日子。故选D。29．句意：我们经常躺在灌木丛中生火。洛奇把头埋在前爪间，看着我给他讲故事。A.lie“位于”；B.lay“搁，放”；C.scratch“抓”；D.shake“震动”。根据空后的“hisheadbetweenhisfrontpaws”可知，当我给它讲故事的时候，它就把它的头放在两个前爪之间盯着我看。故选B。30．句意：我们经常躺在灌木丛中生火。洛奇把头埋在前爪间，看着我给他讲故事。A.before“在……之前”；B.after“在……之后”；C.because“因为”；D.as“当……时候”。根据句意可知，是当我给它讲故事的时候，它就把它的头放在两个前爪之间盯着我看。故选D。31．句意：所有的快乐让我忘记了爷爷反复的警告，一天晚上，我没有拴住洛奇。A.stories“故事”；B.warnings“警告”；C.sayings“谚语”；D.promises“诺言”。根据下文“ThefollowingmorningIwastoldRockyhad12arooster.”它杀死了一只公鸡，可知，我忽略了爷爷给我的警告。故选B。32．句意：第二天早上，我被告知洛奇杀死了一只公鸡。A.kicked“踢”；B.treasured“珍惜”；C.beaten“打”；D.killed“杀死”。根据下文“MygrandpadecidedtoreturnRockytonature”可知，它可能杀死了一只公鸡。故选D。33．句意：我爷爷决定让洛奇回归自然，但失去他对我来说很难。A.hard“难的”；B.easy“容易的”；C.nice“好的”；D.useful“有用的”。根据上文作者和小狼度过的快乐时光，并结合句意可知，因为爷爷要把它放回山林，可是对于我失去它是很难的一件事。故选A。34．句意：接下来的两年我忙得不可开交，但我还是不知道洛奇是否还记得我。A.yet“然而”；B.already“已经”；C.still“仍然”；D.never“从来不”。本句是if引导的宾语从句，结合句意可知，此处是指我仍然想知道它是否还记得我。故选C。35．句意：那年复活节来得早，在假期里我去看望了我的堂兄弟姐妹。A.carry“携带”；B.visit“参观、拜访”；C.move“移动”；D.adopt“适应”。根据空前“Eastercameearlythatyear”可推测，要过复活节了，我去拜访我的表兄。故选B。36．句意：我不得不在森林里扎营过夜，希望到早晨风暴就会停止。A.spend“花费”；B.waste“浪费”；C.stand“站”；D.camp“宿营”。根据上文“Onmywayhome,itbegantosnowheavily.”可知，在回来的路上下大雪了，因此，我不得在山上宿营。故选D。37．句意：我不得不在森林里扎营过夜，希望到早晨风暴就会停止。A.continued“继续”；B.remained“剩下”；C.stopped“停”；D.frozen“冰冻”。下大雪在野外过夜，由此可知，我希望明天早上雪会停下来。故选C。38．句意：第二天我意识到暴风雨更猛烈了。A.more“更多”；B.worse“更坏的”；C.stricter“更严格的”；D.sharper“更尖锐的”。根据上文“hopedthatbymorningthestormwouldhave17”并结合句中的even可知，结果第二天早上，雪更大了。故选B。39．句意：然后我听到旁边有声音，就转过头去。A.noise“噪音”；B.cry“哭”；C.shout“喊”；D.sob“呜咽”。根据上文“UnfortunatelyIfoundtwowolveswaitingtoattackme.”可知，有狼围攻我，这时Rocky出现了，发出了很大的声音，要吓走它们。故选A。40．句意：我哭了，紧紧地抱住它。A.officially“官方地”；B.regularly“常规地”；C.disappointedly“失望地”；D.tightly“紧紧地”。根据句意可知，我被Rocky救啦，结合上文Rocky曾是我救了后来又放生的那只小狼，因此，此处是我紧紧地抱着它。故选D。41．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他通过了大学考试，这让他的父母很自豪。是非限制性定语从句，修饰前文他通过大学考试这件事，关系代词which且在从句中作主语。故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。42．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——今年暑假的北京之行怎么样？——不错！我们在那里拍了不少照片。此处是谓语动词，根据语境和问句的谓语动词was可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。43．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆在哪儿？他妈妈正在找他。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据语境和时间状语now可知，时态应用现在进行时bedoing，主语hismother为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选A。

【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在进行时以及第三人称单数作主语。44．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——没有。但我将在半个小时内完成它。此处是谓语动词，根据语境和时间状语inhalfanhour可知，时态应用一般将来时willdo，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。45．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这个周末将有一个聚会。分析句子结合句意可知，此处使用的的therebe句式表示“有”，由时间状语thisweekend可知时态为一般将来时，所以应用therebe的将来式：therebegoingtobe，aparty为单数，be动词应用is，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。46．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：自从来到这所学校，我们已经学了1000个英语单词。since引导时间状语从句时，主句时态用现在完成时havedone，从句时态用一般过去时did，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时和一般过去时。47．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——听，谁正在音乐室？——一定是简。她每天通常在这个时候唱歌。Listen是现在进行时的提示词，故第一句应用现在进行时。根据主语是Who，故用issinging。usually是一般现在时的提示词，故第二句应用一般现在时