2021年高考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷01(新高考地区专用)解析版

绝密★启用前

2021年高考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（解析版）

第一模拟

本试卷共23题（含选考题）。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

I.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。或音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时可将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有

10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What'stheweatherlikenowprobably?

A.Sunny.

B.Cloudy.

C.Rainy.

【答案】C

【听力原文】W:Ithoughtyou'dgetwet.It'spouringdownoutsidenow.

M:Well,luckyme.Ijustmanagedtogetintomycarintime.

2.Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantogettothepark?

A.Bybus.

B.Bylube.

C.Bytaxi.

【答案】B

【听力原文】W:CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheTheodore'sPark?

M:Thebestwayistotaketheunderground.It'sreallymuchfasterthantakingataxiorabus.

3.WhatdidthewomandolastSunday?

A.Restedathome.

B.Visitedhergrandparents.

C.Wentshopping.

【答案】A

【听力原文】M:IwentshoppinglastSunday.Didyougovisitingyourgrandparentsasplanned?

W:No,Igotabadcold,soIjuststayedathomeincasethatIwouldspreadittoanyoneelse.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inagarden.

B.Inaflowershop.

C.Inthemountains.

【答案】B

【听力原文】W:Buysomeroses,Sir?Theywerenotgrownlocally,butunderthesunshineoftheAndes

Mountains.

M:Wow!Theyarestillsofresh!

W:Theyweretransportedherebyplane,andwewaterthemeverydayandkeepthemunderperfect

temperature.

5.Whatwillthemandoduringthesummerholiday?

A.GotoEgypt.

B.Doapart-timejob.

C.Studyathome.

【答案】C

【听力原文】W:Doyouneedmetofindyouapart-timejobduringyoursummerholiday?

M:No.AtfirstIplannedtogotoEgyptandseethepyramids,butI'llhavetostayathomeanddomy

homeworkbecausemyschoolreportisnotgoodatall.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后

有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对

话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthemanlikedoing?

A.Goinghiking.

B.Goingfishing.

C.Takingphotos.

【答案】C

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Takemoreoutdooractivities.

B.Keepadistancefromsocialmedia.

C.Spendmoretimewithfamilies.

【答案】B

【听力原文】W:Didyouhaveaniceweekend,Charlie?

M:Terrible.Iwentcampingwithmyfamily.

W:Thatsoundsfun!

M:It'sboring.Ididn'thaveanyserviceonmyphone,soIcouldn'tcheckFacebookorTwitterthewhole

weekend!

W:Diditmatter?Didn,tyouenjoyhikingorswimmingwithyourfamily?

M:Notreally.Ididenjoytakingpicturesofusfishing,butIcouldn'tevenpostthemuntilwegotbackon

Monday.

W:Hmm...Soundstomethatyouneedtolearnhowtoenjoylifewithoutsharingeverymomentonsocial

media.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whafstherelationshipbetween(hespeakers?

A.Shopassistantandcustomer.

B.Tourguideandtraveler.

C.Teacherandstudent.

【答案】A

9.Whatsouvenirswillthewomanchoose?

A.Silkandfans.

B.Teaandsilk.

C.TheFourTreasuresoftheStudy.

【答案】C

【听力原文】W:Hello,I'dliketogetsomesouvenirsformyteachersbackinEngland.Any

recommendation?

M:Sure,Miss.ManypeoplevisitingChinawillbuysilk,fansorLongjingtea.

W:Anythingelse?IsthereanythingwhichcanrepresentChineseculture?

M:Maybethe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy"arethethingsyou'relookingfor.

W:Whatarethey?

M:TheyaretheHuwritingbrush,Huiinkstick,Duanink-stoneandXuanpaper.

W:Fascinating.I'Hgetthem.Thankyouverymuch.

M:Mypleasure.Hopeyou'llhaveagoodtrip.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhathasthestudyanalyzedabouttheFitbitwatch?

A.Theappearance.

B.Thefunction.

C.Thematerial.

【答案】B

11.WhatistheattitudeoftheFitbit'scompanytowardsthestudy?

A.Negative.

B.Indifferent.

C.Positive.

【答案】A

12.WhendoesthemanusehisFitbit?

A.Whenexercising.

B.Duringthedaytime.

C.Allthetime.

【答案】C

【听力原文】W:Whatareyouwearing?

M:AFitbit.It'sawatchthathelpsmekeeptrackofmyhealth.

W:Isitaccurate?

M:Idon'tknow.Ireadastudyonwebrecently.IthasanalyzedtheFitbit'sheartratemonitor,sayingit

doesn'tdoagoodjobatmeasuringyourheartbeatduringphysicalactivity,asitgivesahigherreading.

ButFitbit'scompanysaysit,snottrueandtheyareveryangryaboutthisirresponsibleconclusion.

W:Yeah.Astudylikethiswilltrulyhurttheirbusiness.Anyway,doyouwearyourFitbitoften,orjust

whenyou'reexercising?

M:Iwearitallday,evenwhenIsleep.

W:Hmm,maybeIshouldgetoneformyself.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Onwhichdaywilltheopeningceremonybeheld?

A.May19th.

B.May20th.

C.May23rd.

【答案】B

14.Howmuchisthedailyentryfeeforthegames?

A.10euros.

B.15euros.

C.20euros.

【答案】C

15.WhatadvantagedoestheHermicaHotelhave?

A.Convenienttraffic.

B.Beautifulview.

C.Accommodationdiscount.

【答案】C

16.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?

A.Givehimawebsite.

B.Writetohimeverydetail.

C.Arrangehisjourney.

【答案】A

【听力原文】M:Peggy,TmcomingtoFinland!

W:Great!Ican'twaittoseeyourteammembers!

M:Yeah.ThegamesstillstartonMay19thasyoutoldmebefore,right?

W:We'vecuttheprogrambyaday,sonowTampereStudentGameswillbeginonthe20th,stillending

onthe23rd.It'sthe80thanniversaryofFinnishStudentSport,sotheopeningceremonyonthefirst

eveningisgoingtobemagnificent!

M:Isee.Howmuchistheentryfeeforthegames?

W:Thisyearit'sgoneupfrom15to20eurosadayperperson.

M:Okay.Canyourecommendahotel?

W:Well,Tampereisquiteabigcity,sotherearealotofhotels.TheHomelandHotelwouldbe

convenientifyoucomebytrain.AsfortheHermica,it'sofferingareducedrateforparticipantsinthe

games.It'saverynicehotel.

M:Isee.

W:Look,whydon'tIgiveyouawebsiteaddress,andit'llgiveyoueverydetailabouttheprogramyou

needtoknow.

M:Thanks,Peggy.You'vebeenagreathelp.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoweknowaboutWhitneyHouston'sdeath?

A.Shediedofcarelessdruguse.

B.Shediedinherbedroom.

C.Shediedattheageof45.

【答案】A

18.HowmanyawardsdidWhitneywininhercareer?

A.170.

B.415.

C.434.

【答案】B

19.WheredidWhitneyHoustonfirststartsinging?

A.Inherschool.

B.Inachurch.

C.Inanightclub.

【答案】B

20.WhatisTheBodyguard?

A.Ahotmovie.

B.Ahitsong.

C.Abest-sellingbook.

【答案】A

【听力原文】M:OnFebruary11th,2012,thelegendaryAmericansingerWhitneyHouston,wasfound

deadinthebathtubinRoom434attheBeverlyHiltonHotelinLosAngelesattheageof48.Police

believed（hatshediedbecauseofmisuseofdrugs.

Whitneywasoneoftheworld'smostfamousmusicalartists,whohadsoldover170millionalbums,

singles,andvideosworldwide,andhadwonatotalof415awardsinhercareer.

Whitneyfirstbegansinginginachurchwhenshewasakid,andlaterperformedalongsidehermotherin

somenightclubsinNewYork.Itwasaroundthattimethatshewasdiscoveredbythelegendarymusic

producerCliveDavis,whosignedhertoalong-termrecordingdeal.Cliveproducedsevenstudioalbums

forWhitney,andallofthemturnedouttobeahugesuccess.

Whitneyalsostarredinseveralmovies,includingTheBodyguard.Herhitsongfromthatsoundtrack,I

WillAlwaysLoveYou,becamethebest-sellingsongbyafemaleartistinmusichistory.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

AmazingStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans

♦Horsesarepickyeaters

Horseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheir

nostrils（鼻孔）,theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan'tsense.Thismightexplainwhythey

refusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.

♦Whalesaysthanks

In2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.

Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.

♦Pandasliketobenaughty

Isthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandas

sometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshyby

natureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.

♦Acathonorsitsowner

Papertowels,andaplasticcuparcjustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthrcc-year-oldgray-and-white

cat,hasplacedonhisformerownerlozzelliRenzo'sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.Renzo

adoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.After

Renzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow“standsguard“atthegraveforhoursata

time.

21.Whatcanhorsesdotopickthemostdeliciousgrasses?

A.Feelthem.B.Smellthem.C.Observethem.D.Tastethem.

22.Whichanimalfeelsshywhenfacingstrangers?

A.Thewhale.B.Thehorse.C.Thepanda.D.Thecat.

23.Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyhaveagratefulheart.B.Theyarequiteclever.

C.Theyareactiveandlovely.D.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.

【答案】21.B22.C23.A

【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了与人类行为相似的一些动物。

21.细节理解题。由Horsesarepickyeaters中的“theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan'tsense.

Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiest

grasses”可知，它们的神经系统会让它们感觉到我们人类感觉不到的气味。这或许可以解稀为什么它们拒绝

饮用脏水，在草地上小心翼翼地走动，只吃最美味的草。所以马是靠嗅觉来挑选最美味的草。故选B项。

22.细节理解题。由Pandasliketobenaughty中的“Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascovering

itsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger”可知，熊猫天生害羞，它彳门有害羞的行为，

比如在遇到陌生人时，用爪子遮住脸，低着头。所以熊猫遇到陌生人时会害羞。故选C项。

23.推理判断题。由Whalesaysthanks中的“Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamnear

theirboatandleapedintotheairabout40limes.”Acathonorsitsowner中的“adevotedthree-year-old

gray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisfbrmerownerlozzelliRenzo'sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedin

September2011”可知，随后，在长达一个小时的感谢中，这头鲸鱼游到他们的船附近，跃升到空中约40次。

一只忠诚的三岁灰白色猫咪，自从2011年9月主人去世后，他每天都把这些礼物放在前主人lozzelliRenzo

的坟墓前。所以通过对两种动物行为的描述可以判断出，鲸鱼和猫的共同特点是他们有一颗感恩的心。故

选A项。

B

We'veallhadcaseswherewe'vewaitedjustabittoolongtopayanelectricbillorspeedingticket.Butone

man,fromCaliforniabyreasonableassumption,whogoesby“Dave"，recentlytookprocrastination（拖延）onestep

further,bypayingaparkingticketalmostahalf-centuryafteritwasgiven.

InDecember2018,theMinersvillePoliceDepartmentinPennsylvaniareceivedaletterinthemail.Whoever

wrotetheletterdecideditwasbesttokeephisnamesomewhatrunknown,soheputthereturnaddressas

“WaywardRoad,AnytownCalifbmia^^underthename“Feelingguilty”.

Whentheofficersopenedtheenvelope,theyfoundabriefletter,alongwitha$5bill,andaparkingticket

datingallthewaybackto1974.Thenoteread,“DearPD,I'vebeencarryingthisticketaroundfor40plusyears

alwaysintendingtopay.ForgivemeifIdon'tgiveyoumyinfo.Withrespect,Dave.^^

Eventhoughtheinitialparkingticketwasonlyfbr$2,“Dave"musthavefeltawfullyguiltybecauseheleft

150percent,or$3,ininterest.

MichaelCombs,thePoliceChiefoftheMinersvillePoliceDepartment,statedinaninterviewthatthesame

ticketwouldcostabout$20ifitweregiventoday.Combswentontosharethattheoriginalticketfrom1974was

givencoavehiclethathadanOhiolicenseplate.

Becausetherewasnosystemfortrackingticketsgiventoout-of-statecarsbackthen*"Dave”couldhave

gottenawaywithneverpayingthe$2fine.Butapparently,guiltgotthebestofhim,andhedecidedtofinally

coughupthemoneymorethan40yearspastitsduedate.

24.Howmuchdoweknowabout"Dave”？

A.HelivesinWaywardRoad,AnytownCalifornia.

B.HiscarprobablycamefromOhioatthattime.

C.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutmoreabouthim.

D.“Dave"isofcoursetheman'srealnameindeed.

25.Whydidn't"Dave”payfbrtheparkingticketuntilrecently?

A.Hecompletelyforgotaboutilinthepast44years.

B.Hedidn'tfindituntilalmosthalfacenturylater.

C.Hedidn'tpayfbritjustbecauseofprocrastination.

D.Hefailedtofindoutwhoheshouldpaythemoneyto.

26.Whatdrove“Dave”topayfortheparkingticketatlast?

A.Astrongsenseofguilt.

B.Fearofbeingtrackedbythepolice.

C.Worryaboutbeingfinedmore.

D.Suddenchangeofhisfinancialsituation.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.PoliceChiefoftheMinersvillePoliceDepartmentSharesaStory

B.ParkingTicketCarriedAroundforAlmostHalfaCenturyfromOhio

C.UnusualLetterComesfromWaywardRoad,AnytownCalifornia

D.MysteriousProcrastinatorFinallyPays44-Year-OldParkingTicket

【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位神秘的拖延者最近终于支付了44年前的停车费。

24.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“theoriginalticketfrom1974wasgiventoavehiclethathadanOhio

licenseplate”可知，Dave的车的车牌号是俄亥俄州的，故B项正确。

25.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"We'veallhadcaseswherewe'vewaitedjustabittoolongtopayanelectricbill

orspeedingticket.Butoneman,fromCaliforniabyreasonableassumption,whogoesby“Dave"，recentlytook

procrastination（拖延）onestepfUrther”可知，我们都有拖延交电费或罚单的情况，但Dave把这种拖延发挥到

了极致，由此可知，Dave直到最近才支付44年前的停车费纯粹是因为拖延，故C项正确。

26.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Butapparently,guiltgotthebestofhim”可知，是强烈的罪恶感驱使Dave

支付了停车费，故A项正确。

27.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位不愿透漏姓名的男子因为爱拖延最近才支付44年前的停车

费，故D项正确。

C

Whales,likeallmammals（哺乳动物）,needair,andcometothesurfacetobreathethroughablowhole.Adrone（无

人机）thatfloatsovertheblowholesofhumpbackwhalesastheyaremakingannualjourneyalongAustralia'seastcoast

isbeingusedbyAustralianscientistsforcollectingnasalmucus（鼻腔粘液）ofwhales.

VanessaPirotta,abiologistatMacquarieUniversitysaysthatnasalmucusindicatesthehealthofthewhale.titis

thebiologicalmixturethatyouseeasawhaletakesabreathasitsurfacesfromthewater,“shesaid.Youcanhear

soundsofsharpbreathsasawhalebreathesbecause,afterall,theyareanimalslikeyouandI.Soastheytakeabreathit

isalotoflungbacteriacomingoutfromtheirlungs,whichwecancollecttoprovideabriefideaofwhalehealth.

Australianresearchershaveattachedaspecialdishthatisusedinscientificteststoadronewhichfliesthroughthe

whale'snasalmist.Asawhalecomestotakeabreath—youcanactuallyseeitcomingtothesurfaceonreallygood

weatherdays—thedronethenlowers,thedishisthenopened,collectingnasalmucusforlaterresearch.

Theresearchcouldhelptosolveoneofthesecretsofanotherimpressivecreatureofthedeep—theSouthernright

whale.ItsnumbershaverecoveredonAustralia'swestcoastsincehuntingbecamesuppressedbutitspopulationon（he

easternseaboardremainsstubbornlylow.

Inthepast,studiesintowhalehealthhadtorelyonexaminingwhalesthatwereeitherkilledorthosewhalesthat

hadbeentrappedonabeach.Dronesallowscientiststocollectnasalmucusfromfree-swimmingwhalestogather

informationinasafeway.

28.Whatisthedronemainlyusedtodo?

A.Togatherinformationforresearchers.

B.Torecordnewspeciesofwhales.

C.Toguaranteethesafetyofwhales.

D.Totakephotosofwhales*annualjourney.

29.Howcanabiologistfindoutawhale'shealthconditioninthestudy?

A.Bycheckingitslungsonamachine.

B.Byexaminingliquidsfromitsbreath.

C.Bylisteningtothesoundsofitsbreath.

D.Bystudyingitssimilaritywithhumans.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suppressed“inParagraph4mean?

A.Commercial.B.Rewarding.C.Hidden.D.borbidden.

31.WhyistheSouthernrightwhalementioned?

A.Todescribethedifficultytotrackit.

B.Toshowtheincreasingpopulation.

C.Tostresstheurgencyofdoingtheresearch.

D.Toindicatethepotentialapplicationoftheresearch.

【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家利用无人机来收集鲸鱼的鼻腔粘液以了解它们的健康状况。

28.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Adrone（无人机）thatfloatsovertheblowholesofhumpbackwhalesastheyare

makingannualjourneyalongAustralia'seastcoastisbeingusedbyAustralianscientistsfbrcollectingnasalmucus

（鼻腔粘液）ofwhales.”可知，无人机是用来收集鲸鱼的鼻腔粘液的，也就是为研究人员收集信息，故A项

正确。

29.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"VanessaPirotta,abiologistatMacquarieUniversitysaysthatnasalmucus

indicatesthehealthofthewhale.”可知，鼻腔粘液能够反映出鲸鱼的健康情况，由此可知，生物学家在研究中

是通过检查鲸鱼呼出的粘液来了解鲸鱼的健康状况的，故B项正确。

30.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“ItsnumbershaverecoveredonAustralia'swestcoastsincehuntingbecame”可

知，自捕猎活动受到禁止以来，澳大利亚西海岸的南露脊鲸数量已经开始回升，南露脊鲸数量的回升得益

于禁止非法捕猎，由此可知画线词词义为“禁止”，故D项正确。

31.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“butitspopulationontheeasternseaboardremainsstubbornlylow.”可知，

东部沿海的南露脊鲸的数量仍然很低，言外之意，可以利用这项研究来弄清楚东部沿海的南露脊鲸的数量

低的原因，由此可知，文章提到南露脊鲸是为了指出这项研究的潜在应用，故D项正确。

词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第3题，根据画线词前的“Itsnumbershave

recoveredonAustralia'swestcoastsincehuntingbecame”可知，自捕猎活动受到禁止以来，澳大利亚西海岸的

鲸鱼数量已经开始回升，根据常识可知，一个物种数量的回升得益于禁止非法捕猎，由此可知画线词词义

为“禁止”，故D项正确。

D

Olderwomenwhowalkalittleoverthreekilometerseachdaymightlivelongerthanlessactivewomenofthe

sameage,anewstudysuggests.

ManyAmericanshopingtostayhealthysetadailygoalof10,000steps,orabouteightkilometers.Theyoften

havethisgoalbecausetheyarewearingelectronicdeviceswhichsetthattarget,noteresearchersintheUnited

States.IheirfindingsappearedrecentlymthepublicationJAMAInternalMedicine.

Butitisnotclearhowmuchintensity（强度）orspeedmatterwhencountingthehealthbenefitsofeverystep,

theresearcherswrite.Theyaddthat10,000stepsperdaymightnotbetherightgoalforeveryone.

Forthestudy,researchersobserved17,000women,allintheirearly70s.Theyaskedthewomentowear

accelerometersforatleastfourdays.Accelerometersarcsmalldevicesthatmeasurethenumberofstepsandthe

intensityofmovement.Theresearchersfollowedupwiththewomenmuchlater,around4.3yearslater,onaverage.

Sincethebeginningofthestudy,504womenhaddied.Comparedtowomenwhotooknomorethan2,718steps

daily,thewomenwhotookatleast4,363stepsperdaywere41percentlesslikelytodie.

“Evenamodestamountofstepsisassociatedwithlowerdeathrates,"saidI-MinLee,theleadwriterofa

reportonthestudy."Therateofsteppingdidnotmatterintheseolderwomen:itwasthenumberofstepsthat

mattered.

Thestudyhadafewlimitations.Forexample,theresearchersonlymeasuredvzomen'smovementsonce,atthe

startofthestudyperiod.Itispossiblethatthewomen'sbehaviorschangedovertime.Still,theresultsare"good

newsforolderadultswhomayhavedifficultywalkingatfasterpaces,"saidKeithDiaz,aresearcheratColumbia

University.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudy.

“Anywalkingisbetterthannothing,HDiazsaidbyemail."Withevensmallamountsofwalking,yourriskof

deathwillbesharplyreduced"Forthosewhohavedifficultywalking,otherresearchshowsthatanyformof

aerobicactivityprovideshealthbenefits,"headded."Swimming,bicyclingoranyformofactivitythatis

continuousinnaturewillprovidehealthbenefits.

32.Whatconclusioncanwecometofromthetext?

A.Peoplewhowalkabout10,000stepscanlivelonger.

B.10,000stepsperdaymightbetherightgoalforpeople.

C.Themorestepsonewalksperday,thelongerlifehemaylive.

D.Thenumberofstepsisimportantforalonglifeamongolderwomen.

33.Howisparagraph4mainlydeveloped?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bycomparison.

C.Bylistingstatistics.D.Byexplainingreasons.

34.WhatcanbeleanedfromwhatDiazsaid?

A.Peoplewhowalkfastwillgetmorehealthbenefits.

B.Ifpeoplehaveahabitofwalking,theriskofdeathwillbereduced.

C.Peoplewithwalkingditiicultycannotbenefitfromactivities

D.Activitiessuchasswimmingandbicyclingarenotasbeneficialaswalking.

35.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Amedicaljournal.B.Anewsreport.

C.Amagazineaboutfashion.D.Atravelerbrochure.

【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一个研究向大家说明了，对于老人，走了多少步很重要，每天走4363

步的人比每天走不多于2718步的人死亡概率降低41%。虽然研究也存在一些缺陷，但是可以说明只要走路

就是对身体有益的。

32.主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其第5段的内容“Anywalkingisbetterthannothing”可知，每天走的步数对身

体健康很重要。并且第而段明确指出1000步这个目标不是适用于每个人的。所以选项AB都不正确。选项

C（走的越多越长寿）描述太偏激，也不正确。故选D。

33.推理判断题。根据第四段内容看出，该段主要通过列举一系列数字来说明一项研究结果。A.Bygiving

examples举例；B.Bycomparison对比；C.Bylistingstatistics列数据;D.Byexplainingreasons解释原因。

故选C。

34.细节理解题。根据最后两段，尤其最后一段KeithDiaz所说的话“Anywalkingisbetterthannothing"与“With

evensmallamountsofwalking,yourriskofdeathwillbesharplyreduced”能看出，即使每天走的数量不多，也

会极大地减少死亡风险，故选B。

35.推理判断题。文章是关于健康的•顶研究报道，应出现在医学杂志上。A.medicaljournal医学杂志；B.A

newsreport.新闻报道；C.Amagazineaboutfashion.时尚杂志；D.Atravelerbrochure.旅行手册。故选A。

文章来源的推断题在高中英语中常见。主要有根据文体和题材特点推断文章来源或根据文章内容和结构推

断文章来源。例如如果文中出现日期、地点或通讯社名称，我们可以推知文章来自于报纸，如果文中出现

网络用词（click点击；online在线；web网络等）可以推知文章来自于网站，例如本篇文章中的第四题就属

于推断文章来源题目，由文章涉及的话题（livelonger,health,death）以及文章中科学研究的举例，可以

推知这篇文章出自于医学杂志。这类题目同学们多积累这些词汇，特别是还要积累选项中的词汇（避免下

次选项不认识），解题准确度会提升很多。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoMeetNewPeople

Itiseasytofindaplacewherepeoplegather.Butonceyou'reinaroomtullofpeople,thenwhat?1hetrickis

findingawaytoapproachsomeoneandgetthemtalkingtoyou.

Preparetomeetnewpeoplebeforeyouarrive.36.Don'tthinkintennsofyesornoquestions.Youshould

considerquestionsthatwillallowthepersontocontributemorethanaone-wordanswertotheconversation.

★Arriveatyoureventorplace.Don'tpanicwhenyouwalkinthedoor.Takeyourtimeandlookoverthe

room.Ifthisisaclassroom,takeaseatandlookaroundtheroom.37,taketimetoenjoytheartwhilelooking

atthepeople.Don'trushintotalkingtosomeone.Ybuhavelime,sojustgetafeelforthegroup.

★Approachsomeone.38.Butremember,ifthepersonisattheeventalone,theymayalsobeshyand

trytobreakoutandmeetpeople.Ybuneedtomakethemfeelcomfortablebychattingwiththem.

★39.Keepthemtalkingandtalkyourself-remember,conversationgoesintwodirections.Youmay

haveacoupleofawkwardmoments,butifyouhaveafewitemsplannedtotalkabout,you'llfindthatthey'llstart

addingtheirownquestionsandinformationtotheconversation.

★Don'tfbrgcttoaskthemforafriendshipfbllow-up.40,tryaskingyournewfriendifthey'dliketogo

toanothereventwithyou.Ifitisarepeatevent,suchasaclass,tryaskingthemifthey'dliketomeetfbrcoflcc

beforethenextclasstostudythematerial.

A.Ifitisaone-timeevent

B.Ifthisisanartshow

C.Ifyouhavepickedoutsomeonetoapproach

D.Mentallypulloutyourpreparedquestions

E.Youmaynotmeetyournextbestfriendonyourfirsttry

F.Youmightfinditeasiesttoapproachsomeonewhoisalsoalone

G.Sitdownandwriteoutalistofpotentialquestionsyoucanasksomeone

【答案】36.G37.B38.F39.D40.A

【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文就如何认识新朋友提出了几点建议。

36.由“Preparetomeetnewpeoplebeforeyouarrive._1___.Don'tthinkintermsofyesornoquestions.“可知，

在你到达之前要准备好结识新朋友。不要用“是"或“否''的来思考问题。所以小题1既要说明具体的准备，又

要承接下文。故G选项“坐下来，把你可能会问别人的问题列出来”切题。故选G项。

37.由“taketimetoenjoytheartwhilelookingatthepeople”可知，就要花点时间在观察人们的同时欣赏一下艺

术。所以小题2要保持与后一句话题一致，且为条件状语从句。故B选项“如果是一场艺术展”切题。故选B

项。

38.由“Butremember,ifthepersonisattheeventalone,theymayalsobeshyandtrytobreakoutandmeetpeople"

可知，但是要记住，如果一个人单独参加活动，他们也可能很害羞，并且会努力打破尴尬局面结交新朋友。

所以小题3要与后一句构成转折关系。故F选项“你可能会发现最容易接近一个单独参加活动的人”切题。

故选F项。

39.由“Youmayhaveacoupleofawkwardmoments,butifyouhaveafewitemsplannedtotalkabout,you'llfind

thatthey'llstartaddingtheirownquestionsandinformationtotheconversation."可知，你们可能会有尴尬的时

刻，但是如果你有一些事情要讨论，你会发现他们会在谈话中加入他们自己的问题和信息。所以本段主要

在说把心里准备好的问题提出来也就是小标题1本段的表达所要说明的内容。故D选项“把心里准备好的问

题提用来”切题。故选D项。

40.由下文“Ifitisarepeatevent”可知，本段在说明两种活动，一个是重复性活动，另一个是一次性的活动。

所以小题5