广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（答案）

2023学年第一学期期末诊断性调研七年级英语学科14120分。建议完成时间：100分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2B再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。改带。不按以上要求作答无效。考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ(85分)(15分)(共10小题;1分,10分)听四段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话播放两遍。1~2两个小题。What'stheweatherlikeinGuangzhoutoday?Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cold.Whataretheygoingtodotoday?Makekites. B.Talkwithfriends. C.Goonapicnic.3~4两个小题。WhendidJackstartcollectingmodelcars?Attheageof8. B.Attheageof15. C.Attheageof18.Whoenjoyscollectingmodelcars?Jack'sfather. B.Jack'sgrandpa. C.Jack.5~7三个小题。Whataretheytalkingabout?Theinsects. B.Theschoolclub. C.Theschoollibrary.WheredidMarymeetherschoolmates?Theschoolgarden. B.Theschoollibrary. Whatdidstudentsdoattheclub?Drewtheinsects.Gavetalksabouttheinsects.Learnedabouttheinsectsinthelibrary.8~10三个小题。WhydidAnnaaskforsomeadvice?Shehadnoplan.Shewantedtovisitmanyplaces.Shewantedtoknowaboutthehistoryandculture.Annawantedtogetabird'seyeviewofGuangzhou,soshecouldvisit GuangzhouMuseum B.TheFiveGoatsStatue C.CantonTowerWhatdidAnnathinkoftheman'sadvice?Boring. B.Great. C.Surprising.二、听取信息(515分)(A)~(E)的空格中，每个空格填一个或多个单词。录音读两遍。Mybestfriend–KateCharacter(性格)Hard-workingand(A) SchoollifeLikeshistory,loveslearningaboutfamouspeople(B) inallsubjects.After-schoollifeGoes(C) tokeephealthyCookswithhermotheron(D) CollectspostcardsSummerholidayTravelstosome(E) withherparents(70分)说明：本部分共五大题，请检查题数；笔试部分所有的试题为客观性选择题，请在答题卡上按规定用2B铅笔作答。三、语音辨别(共10小题;1分,满分10分)请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。/æ/A.man/əʊ/A.cow/j/A.really/ð/A.thinB.manyB.townB.yourselfB.thinkC.spaceC.brownC.countryC.birthD.attendD.followD.dryD.without【答案】1.A 2.D3.B 4.D【解析】【1题详解】man[mæn]；many[ˈmeni]；space[speɪs]；attend/əˈtend/。man划线部分的发音与所给音标/æ/发音相同。故选A。【2题详解】cow[kaʊ]；town[taʊn]；brown[braʊn]；follow[ˈfɒləʊ]。follow划线部分的发音与所给音标/əʊ/发音相同。故D。【3题详解】B。【4题详解】。without划线部分的发音与所给音标//ð/发音相同。故选D。请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。Mymotherworksasateacherinamiddleschool.ShehelpsstudentslearnEnglishwell.A B C DJerrywantedtobeagoodcook.Soon,helearnedalotfromthebooksaboutcooking.A B C DPeoplemuststopcuttingdowntreesandpollutingourearth.Itisimportantforustostartfromnow.A B CD【答案】5.B 6.CC【解析】【5题详解】works[wɜːks]；as[æz]；school[skuːl]；helps[helps]。选项B划线部分发音是[z]，与其他三个发音是[s]不同。B。【6题详解】good[ɡʊd]；cook[kʊk]；soon[suːn]；books[bʊks]。选项C划线部分发音是[uː]，与其他三个发音是[ʊ]不同。C。【7题详解】must[mʌst]；cutting[ˈkʌtɪŋ]；polluting[pəˈluːtɪŋ]；us[ʌs]。选项C划线部分发音是[uː]，与其他三个发音是[ʌ]C。请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。Inwinter,theweatherisverycold,andwecanenjoythebeautyofthesnowymountains.A B C DEveryoneinourclubthinkstraditionalbuildingsinGuangzhouareamazingandimportantinGuangzhouhistory.A B C DJerryisgoingtointerviewanengineerandwriteanarticlefortheschoolnewspaper.A B C D【答案】8.B 9.AB【解析】【8题详解】。根据四个单词的读音可知，B选项的重音在B。【9题详解】Everyone[ˈevrɪˌwʌn]；traditional[trəˈdɪʃənl]；amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ]；important[ɪmˈpɔːtnt]。根据四个单词的读音可知，AA。【10题详解】。根据四个单词的读音可知，BB。四、单项选择(共15小题;1分,15分)请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。It’sverycoldoutside,so peoplearewalkinginthestreet.few B.little C.some D.many【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：外面非常冷，所以几乎没有人在街上散步。考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；some一些；many许多。根据“verycoldoutside”peopleA。It Jerrynearlythreehourstomakethislovelysnowman.spent B.took C.made D.used【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Jerry花了将近三个小时来堆这个可爱的雪人。考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；tookit；made制作；used使用。根据“Jerrynearlythreehourstomakethislovelysnowman”，可知空处应为“花费”ittookB。WhenIseesomenewwords,Iusually inthedictionaryorontheInternetlookthemup B.lookupthemC.lookforit D.lookforthem【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我看到一些新单词时，我通常会在字典或互联网上查。考查动词短语。lookup查找；抬头看；lookfor寻找。根据“inthedictionary”可知是在字典中查找，排除CD；lookupupA。—Youlookstrongandhealthy. doyoudosports?—I playfootballafterschooleveryday.Howmuch,often B.Howlong,seldomC.Howoften,usually D.Howsoon,sometimes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来强壮而且健康。你多久做一次运动？——我通常每天放学后踢足球。howmuchoften经常；howlongseldom很少；howoftenusually通常；howsoon“in+一段时间”提问，sometimes每天放学后踢足球。可知第二空是“通常”；对频率提问，howoftenC。There abookfairandasingingcompetitiononourSchoolOpenDaynextFriday.Let’sgotheretogether.is B.have C.willhave D.willbe【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下周五在我们学校开放日上有一场书展和唱歌比赛。让我们一起去那里吧。考查therebe“There...abookfairandasingingcompetitiononourSchoolOpenDaynextFriday.Let’sgotheretogether.”therebe句型，beisareBC选项，结合“nextFriday”可D。 unusualthingatthecornergavethepoliceman usefulideaHethenquicklyfoundoutthetruth.A,an B.An,an C.An,a D.A,a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：拐角处一个不寻常的东西给了警察一个有用的想法，然后他很快查明了真相。考查冠词用法。unusual为元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an；useful为辅音音素开头的单词，要用不aC。Sorry,mydad home2minutes .Maybeyoucancallagaintonight.willleave;before B.left;ago C.leaves;after D.left;later【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：抱歉，我爸爸两分钟以前已经离开家了。也许你可以今晚再打电话。考查一般过去时。根据“Maybeyoucancallagaintonight.”可知他爸爸已经离开家，表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，leaveleft；表示“……以前”agoB。Doriscouldn’tfind rulertodayandIaskedhertouse .she,my B.herself,my C.hers,mine D.her,mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：今天多丽丝找不到她的尺子了，我让她用我的尺子。考查代词辨析。she她，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词ruler，用形容词性物主代词；第二空指“我的尺子”D。Booksarewindowstotheworld.Weshouldread goodbooksaswecan.asmany B.somany C.toomany D.more【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：书籍是通向世界的窗口。我们应该尽可能多地阅读好书。考查as...as结构。as...as“像……一样”，为同级比较，中间需填形容词/副词原级。故选A。— Mandydoherhomeworkatweekends?—ShecanalwaysfinishherhomeworkonFridaynight.Whatis B.Whatdoes C.Whenis D.Whendoes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——曼迪周末什么时候做家庭作业？——她总能在星期五晚上完成家庭作业。“ShecanalwaysfinishherhomeworkonFridaynight.”可知，是对时间进行提问，应用疑问词when，谓语为实义动词do，特殊疑问句中应借助助动词，主语是MandydoesD。Ienjoysportsverymuch, playingbasketballandskating.thatis B.suchas C.ofcourse D.morethan【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我非常喜欢运动，比如打篮球和滑冰。thatis那是；suchas例如；ofcourse当然；morethan“playingbasketballandskating”B。Sally everySaturdaytomakeherselfstronger.gotoswim B.goesswimming C.wentswimming D.togoswim【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Sally每周六去游泳使自己更强壮。考查一般现在时。根据“everySaturday”可知该句为一般现在时，主语Sally是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数，短语“去游泳”goswimmingB。Ilike forawalkaftersuppereveryday,buttodayIwouldlike athomebecauseit’stoocoldoutside.togo;staying B.go;tostayC.togo;stay D.going;tostay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢每天晚饭后散步，但是今天我想待在家，因为外面太冷了。考查非谓语动词。喜欢做某事”liketodolikedoing，“想要做某事”wouldliketodoD。Chongqing,oneof inChina,isabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.thebiggestcity B.bigcityC.thebiggestcities D.thebigcities【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：重庆，中国最大的城市之一，是一个历史悠久的美丽城市。考查最高级。根据“oneof...inChina”，可知此处为最高级结构，“最……之一”oneofthe+最高级+名词复数。C。It’salready10o’clocknow.I returnhome.It’stoolate.can B.haveto C.may D.could【答案】B【解析】10点了。我必须要回家。太晚了。考查情态动词。can可以，能够；haveto必须，不得不；may也许；could可以，能够。根据“It’stoolate”可havetoB。五、语法选择(51分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyonehasabank. 26 nameisTIME.Everymorning,itdeposits(存入)86,400secondsintoyouraccount(账户).Everynightitclearsitto“0”.Eachdayitopens 27 newaccountforyou.Eachnightitdeletestherecordsoftheday.Ifyoudon’tusetheday’sdeposits,you 28 aloss(损失).Thereisnogoingback.Thereisnodrawingagainstthe“tomorrow”.Youmustliveinthepresentontoday’sdeposits.Makegooduseofit 29 youcangethealth,happinessandsuccessfromit!Theclock 30 TimeisimportantSomakethemostofitLifeisadaringadventure冒险ornothing!Treasureeverymomentyouhave!Andtreasureitmorebecauseyoushareditwithsomeonespecial,specialenoughtohaveyourtime.Remember:timewaitsfornobody.26.A.ItB.It’sC.ItsD.Itself27.AaB.anC.theD./28.A.haveB.arehavingC.hasD.willhave29.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.after30.A.runB.ranC.isrunningD.willrun【答案】26C27.A28.D 29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要将每一天的时间比喻成为银行存入的资产，借以告诉我们时间的宝贵以及时间流逝就不可以追回的道理。【26题详解】句意：它的名字是时间。It它；It’s它是；Its它的；Itself它自己。根据“Everyonehasabank isTIME.”可知，指代上一句的bank，nameitsC。【27题详解】句意：每一天它会为你开一个新的账户。a一个；an一个；the这个；/零冠词。根据“newaccountforyou.”可知，此处泛指一个新账户，结合首音标aA。【28题详解】句意：如果你不使用每天的存入，你将会有损失。have有；arehaving正在有；has有；willhave将会有。根据“Ifyoudon’tusetheday’sdeposits,you”可知，此D。【29题详解】句意：充分利用它因为你可以从它那里获得健康、幸福和成功。if如果；because因为；until直到；after在之后。根据“Makegooduseofityoucangethealthhappinessandsuccessfromit!”B。【30题详解】句意：这个时钟正在流逝。run跑；ran跑；isrunning正在跑；willrun将会跑。根据上文和“Theclock Timeisimportant.So,makethemostofit.Lifeisadaringadventure( 冒险 )ornothing!”可知，此处指的是时间正在流逝。故选C。(共10小题;1分,10分)ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LittleMonkeyplaysintheforest.He 31 andhangsfromatree.Heswingsfromtreetotree.Heswingsoverawell.Heseessomething 32 inthewell.“Ohno!”criesLittleMonkey.“Themoon 33 intothewell!”BigMonkeyhearshim.Sheswingsoverfromanearbytree.Shelooksintothewell.“Ohno!You’re 34 ,”criesBigMonkey.“Themoonfellintothewell!Whatcanwedo?”Othermonkeyshearthe 35 .Theywanttoknowwhatisgoingon,sotheyswingovertothewell.“Ohno!Themoonfellintothewell!”Theyallcryin 36 .“Whatcanwedo?”asksLittleMonkey.“Wehavetogetitout!”yellsBigMonkey.“Let’stakeitoutofthewater!”Sheclimbsupthetree 37 thewell.Shewrapshertailaroundabranch,hangsupsidedownandholdsontoLittleMonkey’sfeetwithherhands.LittleMonkeyhangsupsidedown.Heholdsanothermonkey’sfeetwithhishands.Monkeybymonkey,theymakeachain(链子).Thechainreaches 38 downintothewell.Soon,theycanalmosttouchthewaterinthewell.Justthen,BigMonkeylooksupatthesky.“Waitaminute!Themoonisnotinthewell!”shecries.“Itis 39 inthesky!Itisshiningbrightly.”“We’vebeenso 40 ”,laughtheothermonkeys.Themoonisneverinthewell.Itonlylookslikeitisinthewell.Itisjustthemoon’sreflectioninthewater!31.A.jumpsB.singsC.dancesD.cries32.A.wonderfulB.importantC.usefulD.bright33.A.lookedB.fellC.brokeD.turned34.A.niceB.cleverC.rightD.happy35.A.laughterB.storyC.answerD.noise36.A.excitementB.surpriseC.sadnessD.happiness37.A.nexttoB.acrossC.infrontofD.inthecentreof38.A.onthewayB.allthewayC.alloverD.overthere39.A.alsoB.hardlyC.stillD.just40.A.strangeB.boringC.nervousD.foolish【答案】31A32.D33.B 34.C35.D36.B37.A38.B 39.C 40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了猴子捞月亮的故事。【31题详解】句意：它跳起来挂在树上。jumps跳；sings唱歌；dances跳舞；cries喊叫。根据“hangsfromatree”A。【32题详解】句意：它看到井里有明亮的东西。wonderful精彩的；important重要的；useful有用的；bright明亮的。根据“Themoonfellintothewell!”可知，D。【33题详解】句意：“月亮掉进井里了！”looked看；fell掉；broke打破；turned转向。根据下文“Themoonfellintothewell!”可知，是月亮掉进井里B。【34题详解】句意：“哦，不！你说得对，”大猴子喊道。nice好的；clever聪明的；right对的；happy高兴的。根据下文“Themoonfellintothewell!”可知，此处表达C。【35题详解】句意：其它猴子听到了喧闹声。laughter笑声；story故事；answer回答；noise喧闹声。根据“criesBigMonkey”D。【36题详解】句意：他们都惊讶地喊叫着。excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；happiness高兴。根据“‘OhnoThemoonfellintothewell!’”可B。【37题详解】句意：它爬上井旁的树。nextto旁边；across穿过；infrontof在……前面；inthecentreof在……中间。根据“Shewrapshertailaroundabranch,hangsupsidedownandholdsontoLittleMonkey’sfeetwithherhands.LittleMonkeyhangsupsidedown.”A。【38题详解】句意：链条一直伸到井里。ontheway在路上；alltheway一直；allover到处都是；overthere在那边。根据“Soon,theycanalmosttouchthewaterinthewell.”B。【39题详解】句意：它仍然在天上！also也；hardly几乎不；still仍然；just只是。根据“Itisshiningbrightly.”可知，月亮没有掉进井里，仍然在C。【40题详解】句意：“我们太傻了”，其它猴子笑着说。strange奇怪；boring无聊；nervous紧张；foolish愚蠢的。通读全文可知，猴子们以为月亮掉进井里，去井D。七、阅读理解(共15小题;2分;满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)HarryandAnnielivedamilefromtown,buttheywenttheretoschooleveryday.Itwasgreatfunwalkingdownthelaneandthroughthegrasslandbythepond.It’shardtotellwhethertheylikeditbetterinsummerorinwinter.Theyalwaysplayedgamesabouttravelingtoanewcountry.Theywouldputsomeleavesontheroadsidetomakesomelandmarks.Whentheicewasthickandfirm,theywalkedacrossthepond.Buttheirmotherdidnotlikethat.Theyshouldn’twalkacrosstheiceunlesssomeonewaswiththem.“Don’tgoacrossthepondtoday,children,”shesaid,asshekissedthemandsaidgoodbyeonemorning“Itisbeginningtothawandgetsthinnerandthinner.”“Allright,mother,”saidHarry,notveryhappybecauseheenjoyedrunningandslidingontheice.Whentheycametothepond,theicelookedhardandsafe.“There,”hesaidtohissister.“Iknewithadn’tthawedany.Motherisalwaysafraidwewillfallintotheriver.Comealong,wewillhaveagoodtimesliding.Theschoolbellwillnotringforanhouratleast.”yousaidyestomother,”saidAnnie.“No,Ididn’t.Ionlysaidallright,anditisallright.”HarryrepliedIcandoasIlike,”saidAnniehappily.Sotheysteppedontheice,andstartedtogoacrossthepond.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheicegaveway,andtheyfellintothewater.Amanwhowasatworkneartheshoreheardthescreamsofthechildrenandjumpedtosavethem.Harrytriedtogettotheshorewithoutanyhelp,butpoorAnniealmostdiedbeforethemancouldsaveher.Harrywenthome,coldandwet,andtoldhismotherwhathadhappened.Herememberedthelessonthatdayallhislife.Whatcanbeinferred推断fromparagraph1?Thechildrenlikedwalkingtoschool.Thechildrenlivedinatownneartheschool.Thechildrenweretravelerstothetown.Thechildrenhelpedcleaninguptheroad.Whenhearingthemother’swords,whatmighttheboythink?Hismotherwasright.Hewasabraveboy.Hedidn’tagreewithhismother.Hewoulddropintothewater.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thaw”mean?A. B. C. D.WhatdidAnniemeanbysaying“Ididn’tsayanything,soIcandoasIlike”?SheagreedwithHarry.ShewouldnotfollowHarry.Shewoulddowhatshewantedtodo.Shewouldfollowhermother’sadvice.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Learnhowtoplayontheice. B.Parentsloveusallthetime.C.Neversaynotoparents’words. D.Thinkandplanbeforeyoudoanything.【答案】41.A 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.D【解析】Harry和Annie【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“ HarryandAnnielivedamilefromtown,buttheywenttheretoschooleveryday.Itwasgreatfunwalkingdownthelaneandthroughthegrasslandbythepond.”，可知他们喜欢走路去上学，他们认为沿着小路，穿过池塘边的草地很有趣。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“AllrightmothersaidHarrynotveryhappybecauseheenjoyedrunningandslidingontheice.”HarryC。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据“andgetsthinnerandthinner”，可知冰开始融化，变得越来越薄。故选B。【44题详解】句意猜测题。根据“Sotheysteppedontheice,andstartedtogoacrossthepond”，可知他们并没有听妈妈的话，C。【45题详解】HarryAnnie不听从妈妈的警告，执意在池塘的冰面上滑冰差点酿成大错的故事，告诉我们在做事前要仔细思考。故选D。

(B)Whenpeoplestartedusingplastic塑料)inthe1950s,theyfounditsuchawonderfulthing.Ithelpskeepfoodbetterandlongermakemachineslighterandprotectagainstillness.Butwefindsomethingbadafterover-usingit.PlasticishardtobreakdownPoisonous有毒的)thingsinitpollutethewaterandsoil.TheyarecausingAwhalediedinThailandnotlongago.Itsstomachwasfullofplasticbags.Seabirdsthinklittleplasticthingsarefood,sotheyfeedtheirchickswiththem.Manyanimalslikethesediedbecauseofthem.Plasticalsogoesintoourbodies.Verylittleplasticisalmosteverywhere,eveninwaterandfood.Whenweeatthefoodanddrinkthewaterwithverylittleplasticinit,itgetsintoourbodiesandit’sbadforourhealth.Now,weshouldtakeactiontouselessplastic.Firstweshouldstopusingallsingle-useplasticwedonotneedDon'tusestraws吸管),plasticknivesandforks,plasticcupsandbags.Wecanalldrinkfromaglass,withoutstraws.Secondwecanuseotherthingstoreplace取代)plasticones.Bambooisfriendlytoourearth.Itprovidesfoodforgiantpandasandmountaingorillas.Besides,plantingbambooisgoodforlandsandsoil.Thirdweneedtorecycle再利用).Wecanstopusingsingle-useplastic,butwestillhavemanyplasticproductswhichareusefultousandnotsoeasytobereplaced.Forexample,workersusemanykilosofplastictomakecarsbecauseitmakesthecarlighterandneedlessenergyThisplasticmustberecycled.Wasteisapotentialresource.Wecanturnitintonewproducts,creatingjobsandprotectingMotherEarthatthesametime.Accordingtothepassage,weuseplasticto .andlonger②makesomemachineslighterillnessnewthingsA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④Whyusingtoomuchplasticmakesanenvironmentalproblem?Animalslikeeatingplasticthings.Plasticishardtobreakdowninthenature.Plasticisalmosteverywhereineveryone’sbodynow.Seabirdsuseplasticasfoodspecialfortheirchicks.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthesecondparagraphmean?Seabirds. B.Plasticthings. D.Chicks.Whichofthefollowingisgoodfortheenvironment?Drinkwithastrawwhileintherestaurant.Payfortheplasticbagswhileshopping.Usebambootoreplacesingle-useplastic.Throwawaythesingle-useplastic.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?Plastic,dangerousoruseful B.TurnthewasteintomoneyC.Buywhatyoureallyneed D.Differentusesofplastic【答案】46.A 47.B 48.B 49.C 50.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了塑料给人们带来便利，但过度使用带来污染和健康问题。减少使用塑料，停止使用一次性塑料、用其他材料替代塑料、回收利用塑料。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithelpskeepfoodbetterandlongermakemachineslighterandprotectagainstillness.”可知，A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“PlasticishardtobreakdownPoisonous有毒的thingsinitpollutethewaterandsoilTheyarecausingenvironmentalproblems.”可知，塑料很难分解，其中有毒的东西会污染水和土壤，造成环境问题。B。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据“Seabirdsthinklittleplasticthingsarefood,sotheyfeedtheirchickswiththem.Manyanimalslikethesediedbecauseofthem.”可知，此处“them”指的是“littleplasticthings”B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Secondwecanuseotherthingstoreplace取代)plasticones.Bambooisfriendlytoourearth.Itprovidesfoodforgiantpandasandmountaingorillas.Besides,plantingbambooisgoodforlandsandsoil.”可知，C。【50题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Whenpeoplestartedusingplastic...Butwefindsomethingbadafterover-usingit.”及全文可知，本文主要讲了塑料给人们带来便利，但过度使用带来污染和健康问题。所以A选项“塑料，危险还是有用”A。

(C)SavetheDatefortheClubFair.Thursday,January15th,2024from2-5p.m.Thescheduleisasfollows:2:00p.m.-2:30p.m.:Pre-ClubFairLeaderCheck-inwithStudentDevelopmentp.m.-3:00p.m.:ASpeechGivenbytheHeadmaster3:10p.m.-5:00p.m.:Performances&Presentations5:00p.m.-6:00p.m.:Cleaningup.ComputerClubPlace:InthecomputerroomFilmClubPlace:IntheschoolhallTime:3:00p.m.-4:00p.m.Time:3:30p.m.-4:30p.m.Activities:Activities:LearnaboutthedifferentpartsofacomputerandWatchafilmaboutafamoushowtousecomputers.director.Writesimplecomputerprograms程序).Filmdubbing配音activitiesingroupsScienceClubBasketballClubPlace:OntheplaygroundTime:3:00p.m.-4:30p.m.Activities:WatchabasketballmatchbetweenBlueTeamandRedTeam.Learnsomebasketballskills.Place:InthesciencelabTime:3:30p.m.-4:30p.m.Activities:Listentoaspeechgivenbyaprofessor.Trysomescienceexperimentspersonally.CookingClubReadingClubPlace:IntheschoollibraryTime:3:20p.m.-4:30p.m.Activities:Bringafavoritebooktosharewithothermembers.Readaloudthefavoritesentencesofabook.Place:IntheschoolkitchenTime:3:20p.m.-5:00p.m.Activities:Listentotheintroductiongivenbythechefoftheschool.TrytocookaChinesedishwiththegroupmembers.Accordingtotheposter,whatcanyougetfromtheclubfair?Newfriends,newskillsandgreatfun.andnewskills.greatfunandnewfriends.magazineandgreatfun.WhattimecanTomseethebasketballmatch?A.11:30a.m. B.2:40p.m. C.3:30p.m. D.4:40p.m.MarylikeseatingdeliciousfoodWhichclubwillshejoinmostprobably可能)?ComputerClub. B.ScienceClub.C.FilmClub. D.CookingClub.takemorethanonehour?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.Whichofthefollowingclubshavegroupactivities?ComputerClubandFilmClub.FilmClubandCookingClub.BasketballClubandScienceClub.ScienceClubandCookingClub.【答案】51.A 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.B【解析】【导语】本文主要以海报的形式展示了俱乐部博览会的时间表以及各个俱乐部的时间、地点和活动安排。【51题详解】LearnanewskillHavefun!”，可知在俱乐部博览会上可以交朋友、A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容“Time:3:00p.m.-4:30p.m.”34C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容“TrytocookaChinesedishwiththegroupmembers.”Mary喜欢吃美食，她D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容，电脑俱乐部、电影俱乐部和科学俱乐部的活动时间为1个小时，篮球俱乐部、1A。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容“Filmdubbing配音activitiesingroups.”和“TrytocookaChinesedishwiththegroupmembers.”，可知电影俱乐部和烹饪俱乐部有团体活动。故选B。第Ⅱ(35分)(共10小题;1分,10分)请根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母或括号中提示词写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要(每格限填一词)Asstudentsinjuniorhighschool,weshouldlearntotakecareofo andotherpeople.【答案】(o)urselves【解析】【详解】句意：作为初中生，我们应该学会照顾自己和他人。根据“weshouldlearntotakecareof...andotherpeople”o可知，此处应用反身代词表示“照顾我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。Somestudentsmayfeelveryn whentheyhaveexams.Keepingsaying“Icanmakeit!”inmindcanhelpthemfeelbetter.【答案】(n)ervous【解析】【详解】句意：一些学生可能会在考试时感到非常紧张。在心里不停地说“我能做到”可以帮助他们感觉好点。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空表示紧张不安的，feel“感觉”，系动词，后面要用形容词作表语，nervous“紧张不安的”，形容词。故填(n)ervous。W theteacher’shelp,wecouldn’twinthegame.【答案】(W)ithout【解析】【详解】句意：没有老师的帮助，我们不能赢得比赛。根据首字母提示和“theteacher’shelpwecouldn’twinthegame.”without。故填(W)ithout。Idon’tlikethispairofshoes.Pleasebringmea pair.【答案】(a)nother【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢这双鞋。请给我另一双。表示“另一个，再一个”且后面加单数名词，用another。故填(a)nother。Oh,Icanhardlyb .Pleaseopenthewindowsandletsomefreshairin.【答案】(b)reathe【解析】【详解】句意：哦，我几乎不能呼吸了。请打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。根据“Pleaseopenthewindowsandletsomefreshairin.”breathe“呼吸”符合语境，结合can可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(b)reathe。Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent (hobby).Theybringthemalotofjoy.【答案】hobbies【解析】【详解】句意：不同的人也许有不同的爱好。它们能带给他们很多乐趣。different后跟名词复数，hobby复hobbieshobbies。Weshouldworktogethertostopwater (pollute).【答案】pollution【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该一起工作来阻止水污染。pollute“污染”，动词；pollution“污染”，名词。此处指waterpollution“水污染”pollution。Agroupof (Germany)willtakeatriptoChina.【答案】Germans【解析】【详解】句意：一群德国人将前往中国旅行。根据“takeatriptoChina”可知，此处是“德国人去中国旅行”；Agroupof修饰名词复数，German“德国人”GermansGermans。 (nature)foodlikefruitsandvegetableisbetterforpeople’shealth.【答案】Natural【解析】【详解】句意：像水果和蔬菜这样的天然食物对人们的健康更有益。根据“...foodlikefruitsandvegetable”，可知空处应为形容词作前置定语修饰名词food，名词“nature自然”的形容词为“natural天然的”，放句首首字Natural。Thewind (blow)allnightandIcouldn’tsleepatall.【答案】blew【解析】【详解】句意：风吹了整个晚上，我一点也睡不着。根据“andIcouldn’tsleepatall”可知该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，blowblewblew。九、完成句子(15个空格;1分,满分15分)(每格限填一词)这家酒店提供免费的早餐给客人。Thishotel theguests free .【答案】 ①.provides ②.wi