2019年江苏高考英语真题(含答案)

2019年江苏高考英语真题及答案

（满分：120分钟，考试时间：120分）

注意事项

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。

1.本试卷共14页,包含选择题（第1题'第70题，共70题）,非选择题（第71题、第

81题，共11题）两部分。本卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，

请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及

答题卡的规定位置上。

3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上腑占贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。

4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔

在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.

2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehiswork

sched11e.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.

5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?

A.Shemightwantaticket.

B.Sheislookingfortheman.

C.Shehasanextraticket.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?

A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.

7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames*situation?

A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo?

A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.

9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege?

A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.

10.WnatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother*sdecision?

A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wnatisthemandoing?

A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.

12.WiatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?

A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders*guidance.C.Herfriends*help

13.WnowillMarytalkaboutnext?

A.Herteacher.B.HerfatherC.Hermother.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Waydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?

A.Helacksmotivation.

B.Hehasaheartproblem.

C.Heworksallthetime.

15.W'iatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?

A.He'sanathlete.

B.He,saresearcher.

C.He'sajournalist.

16.Wnydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?

A.Toencouragetheman.

B.Torecommendanexercise.

C.Tosupportherfindings.

17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?

A.300minutes.

B.150minute.

C.75minutes.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Wnatdidthescientistsdototheroad?

A.Theyrepairedit.

R.Theypaintedit.

C.Theyblockedit

19.Wnyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?

A.It'swarm.

B.It,sbrown.

C.It'ssmooth.

20.Wnatisthepurposeofthescientists*experiment?

A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.

B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswel1.

C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、I）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

答案是B。

21."Nehaveenteredintoanagedreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.

D.whichA.whatC.whenD.that

22.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmemberstenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.

A.givesBhasgivenC.havegivenD.give

23.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients_________theyneedmedicalassistance.

A.ifonlyB.asifC.eventhough【）.incase

24.Morewindpowerstationswilltomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.

A.takeupB.clearupC.holdupD.springup

25.Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidenceplasticisfindingitswayintothehuman

body.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

26.NowadaysthefortraveHingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.

A.priorityB.potentialCproportionD.pension

27.Favorablepoliciesare_toencourageemployees*professionaldevelopment.

A.ineffectB.incommandC.inturnD.inshape

28.Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeopleoptionstoexercise.

A.casualB.regularC.flexible【）.tight

29.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smithinlovewiththepeople

andculturethere.

A.wouldfallB.hadfallenC.hasfallenD.fell

30.theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmart

phones.

A.ToenjoyB.EnjoyingC.TohaveenjoyedD.Enjoy

31.Wnatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orweagoodtimetogether.

A.hadB.willhaveC.wouldhavehadD.hadhad

32.China*simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesitsroleininternational

affairs.

A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.toberecognizedD.recognized

33.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals.by2022fortheBeijingWinerOlympics.

A.willinstallB.willhavebeeninstalledC.areinstalledD.

havebeeninstalled

34.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,man'sintelligenceandcreativity.

A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewingD.restoring

35.-Let'stakeacoffeebreak.

_We*vebeenworkingforhours.

A.Wnybother?B.Whatfor?C.Yougotmethere.D.Yousaidit.

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项泠黑。

Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodemage.Therearespecies（物种）thatare36

everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto

37_thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.

ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeii'38.Emma,afemale

crane,hasbeenintheir39sinceshearrivedin2004.

Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas40byhumancaretakers.Thisled

toanunexpected41thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad42takenherself

asacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She43tolivewithmalecranes,andeven

hada44forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit45forhertobecomeamother.

46,thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseetheextinction（灭绝）ofthispreciousspecies.

Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda47ofartificialbreeding

（人工繁殖）andnaturalreproduction.This48Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.

Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe49,more

effortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe50,andmany

otherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.51,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlife

hasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.

Howcanwe52theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTim

offeredusthe53:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir54heldallthesolutions,

butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter55.

36.A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing

37.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove

38.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration

40.A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized

41.A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice

42.A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully

43.A.1ikedB.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated

44.A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation

45.A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible

46.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead

47.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system

48.A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled

49.A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant

50.A.itB.riseC.agendaD.decline

51.A.IncontrastB.AfterallC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary

52.A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify

53.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward

54.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects

55.A.guideB.treatC.exampleD.companion

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项泠黑。

A

Whateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhas

somethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisit

trulymemorable.

Highenergy

Ifyoudesirephysicalactivities,youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimming

tohorseriding.ExploretheheightswithGoApe,the

highwireforestadventurecourse,orjourney

beneaththeearthatPoole'sCavern.Anddon,t

forget:wearesurroundedbyanaturalplayground

justperfectforwalking,caving,climbingand

cycling.

Highminded

Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou*11findmuchto

suitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOpera

House&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenMan

Gallery.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesfor

thecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,

includingworkshopsandevents.

Keepingthekidshappy

Childrenlovethesmal1trainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensand

there'splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.There'sanewindoor

playcentre,plusthespecialeventsandworkshops,andothersduringschool

holidayperiods

56.Ifyouwanttotakeanundergounldjourney,whichplaceisthebestchoice?

A.Pole'sCaven.B.PavilionGardens.

C.BuxtonMuseum.D.GreenManGallery.

57.BuxtonOpenHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers.

A.ridesinsmalltrains

B.coursesinmodemarts

C.artisticandculturalactivities

D.basiccoursesinhorseriding

B

Inthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansen

becamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hecouldn,tfindthe

park*svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that's

whataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn*tfind

theYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.

Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone（圆锥体）shapesofaFuji

orKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma（岩浆）pilesup.Thesecanformremarkably

quickly.In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhis

land.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyears

ithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.Altogether

therearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.

Thereis,however,asecondlesknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn'tinvolvemountainbuilding.

Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehinda

vasthole,thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butChristiansencouldn*t

findthecalderaanywhere.

JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographs

ofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritieson

theassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors,centers.Assoonas

Christiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera;almostthewhole

park-2.2millionacres——wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross

—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstone

mustlaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.

58.WnatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?

A.Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.

B.Itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.

C.Themysterioushistoryofthepark.

D.Theexactlocationofthevolcano.

59.Wnatdoesthesecond-paragraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theshapesofvolcanoes.

B.Theimpactsofvolcanoes.

C.Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.

D.Theheightsofvolcanoes.

60.Wnatdoestheunderlinedword"blow-up"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.Hot-airballoon.B.Digitalcamera.

C.3igphotograph.D.Bird*sview.

C

WnocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheInternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthan

thewashingmachine?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?

Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople*sopinions.However,

theynaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.

TiefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,

representedbytheInternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswrong1yconcludethat,makingthings

isso“yesterday"thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin*post-industrialsociety*

hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector(制造业)withnegativeconsequences

fortneireconomies.

Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmoved

theinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe“digitaldivide"betweentherichcountriesand

thepoorcountries.Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountries

tobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhat

thedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethings

suchasdiRgingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachines

wouldhaveimprovedpeople*slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingup

Internetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,

butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelative

long-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.

Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecent

changesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationarcsorevolutionarythatnow

weliveina^borderlessworld”.Asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehave

cometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnological

progress,goingagainstwhichwillboliketryingtoturntheclockback.Believinginsucha

world,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-border

flowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.

Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomic

policies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoices

attheindividuallevel.However,ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourundervaluationof

whathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.

61.Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto.

A.alackofconfidenceintechnology

Baslowprogressintechnology

C.aconflictofpublicopinions

D.awasteof1imitedresources

62.TneexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould.

A.takepeople,sessentialneedsintoaccount

B.maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeople

C.ensurethateachchiIdgetsfinancialsupport

Dprovidemoreaffordableinternetfacilities

63.Wnathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?

A.Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.

B.Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.

C.Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.

D.Over-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication.

64.Wnatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.

B.Traditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.

C.Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.

D.Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.

D

The65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfoundsufferingfromearlyAlzheimer,s（阿尔楚海默症）.

Hewaslosinghismemory.

Asoftwareengineerbyprofession,Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano,andtheonlymusician

inhisfamily.Musicwashistruepassion,thoughhehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.

Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic,towhichshefellasleep

catchnightwhenshewasyoung.Shethoughtabouthiringaprofessionalpianisttoworkwithher

father.

Naomi,Melissa'sbestfriendandatalentedpianist,gottoknowaboutthisandshowed

willingnesstohelp.

“Whydothis?”Stevewondered.

uBecauseshecares."Melissasaid.

Stevenodded,tearsineye.

NaomidrovetotheGoodwinhome.ShetoldSteveshe'dlovetohearhimplay.Stevemovedto

thepianoandsatatthebench,handstremblingashegentlyplacedhisfingersonthekeys.

Naomiputasmallrecordernearthepiano,Startsandstopsandmistakes.Longpauses,heart

sinking.ButStevepressedon,playingforthefirsttimeinhislifeforastranger.

“Itwasbeautiful.Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording.aThemusicwasworth

saving.”

Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescueit.ThemusicwassillinSteveGoodwin.

Itwasbiddeninroomswithdoorsabouttobelocked.

NaomiandStevemeteveryotherweekandspenthourstogether.He'dmovehisfingersclumsily

onthepiano,andthenshe'dtakehisplace.Hestruggledtoexplainwhatheheardinhishead.

Hestoodbythepiano,eyesclosed,listeningforthefirsttimetohisownworkbeingplayed

bysomeoneelse.

SteveandNaomispokeinmusicalcodelines,beats,intervals,movingfromtheroottoend

asonginanewkey.Steveheardit.Allofit.Hejustcouldn,tplayit.

WorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve.Ithadexcitedwithinhiuthebeliefhecouldwrite

onelastsong.Oneday,Naomireceivedanemail.Attachedwasarecording,arecordingofloss

andlove,ofthefight.StevecalleditaMelancholyFlower”.

Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts,Stevestruggling,searchingwhilehiswifeJonicalled

him“honey“andencouragedhim.Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,angryandupset,saidhewas

quitting.Jonipraisedhim,tellingherhusbandthiscouldbehissignaturepiece.

Naomimanagedtofigureout16ofSteve'sfavorite,andmostpersonalsongs.WithNaomi's

help,theGoodwinfamilyfoundasoundengineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve'ssongs.Jonithought

thatvouldbetheend.Butitwasn,t.

Inthemonthsleadinguptothe2016OregonRepertorySingersChristmasconcert,Naomitold

thedirectorshehadaspecialoneinmind:^MelancholyFlowerw

ShetoldthedirectoraboutherprojectwithSteve.Thedirectoragreedtoaddittotheplaying

list.ButNaomiwouldhavetoaskSteve'spermission.Heconsidereditanhonor.

Aftertheconcert,NaomitoldthefamilythatSteve'smusicwasbeautifulandprofessional.

Itneededtobesharedinpublic.

ThafamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.Bytheday

ofthmshow,morethan300peoplehadsaidtheywouldattend.

Bythen,Stevewashavingahardtimerememberingthenamesofsemeofhisfriends.Heknew

thepathhislifewasnowtaking.Hetoldhisfamilyhewasatpeace.

Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surroundedbyhisfamily.Thehouselightsfaded.Naomi

tookthestage.Herfingers.Hisheart.

65.WaydidMelissawanttosaveherfather'smusic?

A.Hismusiccouldstophisdiseasefromworsening.

B.Shewantedtopleaseherdyingoldfather.

C.Hismusicdeservedtobepreservedinthefamily.

D.Shewantedtomakeherfatheraprofessional.

66.AfterhearingSteve*splaying,Naomi.

A.refusedtomakeacommentonit

B.wasdeeplyimpressedbyhismusic

C.decidedtofreeStevefromsuffering

D.regrettedofferinghelptoherfriend

67.HowcantheprocessofSteve*srecordingbedescribed?

A.Itwasslowbutproductive.

B.Itwasbeneficialtohishealth.

C.ItwastiresomeforNaomi.

D.ItwasvitalforNaomi'scareer.

68.BeforeStevefinisheduMelancholyFlower,*hiswifeJoni_____.

A.thoughtthemusictalentofStevewasexhausted

B.didn,texpectthedamagethediseasebroughtabout

C.didn,tfullyrealizethevalueofherhusband,smusic

D.broughtherhusband'smusiccareertoperfection

69.HowdidStevefeelattheconcertheldindowntownPortland?

A.Hefeltconcernedabouthisillness.

B.Hesensedaresponsibilityformusic.

C.Heregainedhisfaithinmusic.

D.Hegotintoastateofquiet.

70.Wnatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.TheKindnessofFriends

B.ThePowerofMusic

C.TheMakingofaMusician

D.TheValueofDetermination

第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

TheCostofThinking

Despitetheirmanydifferences,al1humanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics,such

aslargebrainsandtheabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs.

Tiefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshaveextraordinarilylargebrains

comparedwithother