2020年山东滨州中考英语真题(含答案)

2020年山东滨州中考英语真题及答案

试卷类型:A

温馨提示:

1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束

后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答卷前，考生务必用（）.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷

和答题卡规定的位置上。

3.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。

4.第I【卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的

位置，不能写在试题卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用

涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷（选择题共106分）

一、听力选择（共20小题，计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）

（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子

做出适当反应的答语。

1.A.Yes,Iam.B.No,Ican*t.C.Yes,Ido.

2.A.Youarewelcome.B.Itdoesn*tmatter.C.Sure,it,sover

there.

3.A.Fourkilos.B.Threedollars.C.Fivehours.

4.A.Muchbetter.B.Nevermind.C.Sorrytohearthat.

5.A.Icanplaytheguitar.B.Ilikecountrymusic.C.My

favoritesingerisJack.

（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中

选出能回答所给问题的正确答案,

6.WheredidTomgoonvacation?

7.HowoftendoesEricgoswiinning?

A.Onceamonth.B.Everyday.C.Onceaweek.

8.Whydoesn'tJohnlookwelltoday?

A.Becausehedidn,tpassthetestyesterday.

B.Becausehedidn'thaveagoodrestlastnight.

C.Becausehehadaterribleheadachelastnight.

9.WhatdoesAndrewwanttobenow?

AC

10.Wherewi11theymeet?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Outsidetheschoolgate.C.Athome.

（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题AB、C三个选项中选出

能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11.WhocomesfromAmerica?

A.Lucy.B.Steve.C.Jeff

12.WhatdoesJillthinkofSteve?

A.Heisfriendly.B.Heishelpful.C.Heis

outgoing.

13.WhatdoesJefflooklike?

A

14.WhatclubisJeffin?

A.Thesoccerclub.

ping-pongclub.

15.WhencanMarymeetJill*sfriends?

A.Tomorrow.B.Nextterm.0.ThisSunday.

（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中

选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

16.Whatwastheweatherlike?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.

17.WhowaitedforthebuswithDale?

A.Hismother.B.Hisgrandma.0.Hisgrandpa.

18.WherewasDalegoing?

A.Toapianoclub.B.Tothenextstop.C.To

school.

19.Whattimedidthebuscomeatlast?

A.At7:15a.m.B.At7:20a.m.0.At7:30a.m.

20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Dalewassinginghappilyat7:15.

B.It,sfarfromDale*shometoschool.

C.Thereisapianobythesideoftheroad.

二、选择填空（共15小题,计15分

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21.—HaveyoueverseenfilmNeZh或

一Yes,Ihave.IttellsdifferentstoryofNeZha.

A.a;anB.an;theC.a;theD.the;a

22.—Wheredidyoubuythatbeautifulhat,fromashopasupermarket?

.Iamusedtoshoppingonline.

A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.None

23.—Ilikethenumber*9/zbest,becauseIthinkitstandsfor"longlasting”.

-Metoo.SoIchoosefloortoliveon.

A.nineB.ninthC.thenineD.theninth

24.—It*sveryimportantforustokeep.

-Youarcright.Weshouldlearnhowtoprotectourselveswhenwe*reintrouble.

A.rapidB.safeC.luckyD.social

25.—CouldyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?

-It'sverysimple.youstudy,gradesyouwillget.

A.Theharder;betterB.Theharder;thebetter

C.Harder;betterD.Harder;thebetter

26.—Ithinkwashinghandseverydayisgoodourhealth.

—Yes,Iagree___!

A.to;toB.with;toC.for;withD.at;with

27.—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup.

—No,youneedn，t.Youcanmakeyourown.

A.differenceB.discussionC.discoveryD.decision

28.—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?

—Bemoreactiveinclass,youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpress

yourself.

A.sothatB.unlessC.orD.although

29.—WillyougotoLisa,shousewarmingpartynextSunday?

—Well,ifI,Iwillgoontime.

A.inviteB.willinviteC.aminvitedD.willbe

invited

30.—Tom,itsmellssoterriblehere.

—Sorry,mum.Iwillmysocksandwashthemrightaway.

A.putoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.cutoff

31.—Onmywaytothebookstore,IsawMaryhangingoutwithherfriends.

—Itbeher.ShehasgonetoBeijing.

A.can'tB.mustn,tC.mightD.could

32.—Thelittleboyisonlythreeyearsold,buthecanmemorizeabout50poems,

talentedboyheis!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What

33.一DoyouknowLiZiqi?

—Ofcourse.Sheisabeautifulgirlhasmademanyvideostoshowa

traditionalChinesewayoflife.

A.whoseB.whereC.whichD.who

34.—Mr.Wang,canIgotoplayfootbal1withmyclassmatesassoonasschoolis

over?

WehavetoprepareforthecomingArtFestivaltogether.

A.Whynot?B.Ihopeso.C.I'mafraidnot.D.Ofcourse.

35.—Whatwillyouremembermostafterleavingjuniorhighschool?

—Iwillalwaysremember.

A.howmyfriendsandteachersusedtohelpme

B.whendidmyfriendsandteachersarrive

C.wherecouldmyfriendsandteachersmeet

D.whatdidtheteacherssaytome

三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的

最佳答案。

Oncetherelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,wasverylazyamnddidnothing

allday.Thewisemanwas36abouthisson*sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohis

son,“Iwantyoutofindsome37.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou/Thenhehanded

hissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.

Theson38thenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversand

mountains.

Alongtheway,hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithroomstolive

in.Hecameacrossrobbers）whotriedtorobhim.Healsosawchangingscenery

（风景）andseasons.39,afteralongyear,hegottotheplacehisfathersaid.

He40twodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,butfound41.

Sohehadtoheadback42hishome.Ontheway,heexperiencedthesame

scenery.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearned

tomakemeals.Heevenhadtofixhisclothes43.Hewasnowabletotelltime

bythepositionofthesun.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhim44.This

time,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.

Whenhegothome,hesaid45tohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.

“Therewasn'tanytreasurehtheveryfirstplace,myson,“thefatheransweredwith

asmile."ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struepurpose.”

36.A.surprisedB.relaxedC.excitedD.worried

37.AfoodB.clothesC.treasureD.maps

38.A.soldoutB.setoutC.gaveoutD.cutout

39.A.FinallyB.MostlyC.NormallyD.Especially

40.A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent

41.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.

nothing

42.A.toB.fromC.inD.at

43.A.herselfB.hinselfC.itselfD.

themselves

44.A.laterB.earlierC.soonerD.elder

45.A.sorryB.congratulationsC.adviceD.pleasure

四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所

给句子的最佳答案。

A

Animalsareourfriends.Sometimestheymaketrouble,butsometimestheycan

helpus.Andtheyhopetoliveahappylife,too.Herearetworealstoriesfrom

ourreaders.

ThefirststoryisfromRay."Mycat,Tiger,hatesitwhenIusemyiPadbecause

ittakesmyattentionawayfromhim.Oneyear,Ihadafallathomeandwasonthe

floorfor16hours.Duringthistime,Iwasunabletomoveandcouldn'tgettothe

phonetocal1forhelp.Tigerstayedbymysideuntilhedisappearedundermybed.

'What'shepupto?'Iwondered.Tomysurprise,hestartedtopushsomethingtowards

me.ItwasmyiPad,whichIdidnttrealizehadfallenoffthebedandontothefloor.

Heprobablydidn*tknowwhatitwas,butheknewthatitmademehappy.Thanksto

Tiger,Iwasabletocommunicatewithmyfriend,Becky,whothentoldmydoctor.

ThesecondstoryisfromColin."Yearsago,myfriendJuliussavedabird-a

wild'Mom'cockatoo（鹦鹉）fromthesideoftheroadandkeptitasapetinabig

cage（笼子）.Itlostoneofherwings,soshewasunabletoreturntothewild.Soon,

twowildcockatooscamevisitingandone'Dad'birdwantedtofindhiswayintothe

cage.The'Mom'cockatoointhecagewassoonexpecting.Butasshecouldn'tfly,

'Dad'cockatoobuiltahomeinthetree,keepingoffeveryonewhogotcloseto'Mom'

cockatoo.'Baby'cockatoowouldspendhisdaysflyingoffwithhisdad,leavinghis

mombehind.Shewou1dsitandwaitunti1theyreturnedhomeeachafternoon.Thefamily

stayedtogetherhappily.”

Afterreadingthestories,don'tyouthinkweshouldgetalongwellwithanimals?

Nomattertheyareourpetsorliveinthewild,theyhavetheirfeelings.Wcshould

respecteverylifeintheworld.

46.istheownerofthecat.

A.BeckyB.JuliusC.ColinD.Ray

47.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referstothe.

A.phoneB.catC.iPadD.bed

48."Mon"cockatoodidn'treturntothewildbecause.

AJuliuscaughtitasapetB.shevasbadlyhurtandcouldn*tfly

C.shepreferredthelifeinthecageD."Dad"cockatoobuiltahomein

thetree

49.Themainideaofthepassageisthat

A.Ray,BeckyandColinareanimalloversB.weshouldr?tuseiPadtoomuch

C.friendsshouldhelpeachotherD.weshouldrespecteverylifein

theworld

50.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Sportsnews.B.Peopleandanimals.C.Health.D.Travel.

B

HowtofightagainstC0VICT9（新冠病毒）？Wechoosesomebookstohelpyou.The

booksweretranslatedinto13languages,includingJapanese,FrenchandRussian.

Theyareconvenientforreaderstoenjoy.

Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!（Writer:MuXiangzhen）

Thebookmakesparentsandchildrenoeabletolearn-in

afunway-abouthowviruses（病毒）spreadandwhatpeoplecan

dotoprotectthemselves.Ittellschildrennottofearabout

viruses.Besides,italsointroducestheideaofgettingwell

withnature,andhopeschildrencanprotectwildlifeandthe

naturalenvironment.

ASpecialSpringFestival(Writer:GaoJing)

Thisbookpictureschildren,sspecialSpringFestivalin

ChinaduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.Ittellsastoryofa

commonfamilyinChina.Ittriestoanswerthechild/squestion

“Whycan*tIbeallowedtoplayoutside?”Ittellsthechild

whatCOVID-19is,howitspreads,andhowwecanprotect

ourselvesfromit.Thepicturesshowlovebetweenfamily

members,friendsandeveryone.

TenTipstoFightMonsters(Writer:DongRuihan)

Dadleaves10tipstohelpusfightthevirus.Whowillwin

thewar?Thestorywillgentlyteachchildrenhowtoprevent

thedisease(疾病)inalanguagethattheycaneasilyunderstand.

Itwi11helpkidsremaincalminthehardtime,andencourage

themtohelpfamilymemberstopreventthedisease.

ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChiIdren

(Writer:ChangshaW'hite-flagDolphinChildren，sBookWorkshop)

Thisstorybooktellsthebeginningofthevirus,sothe

readerscanunderstandthehistoryoftheviruseasily.Thebook

setsupa“TenQuestionsaboutCOVID-19*section,whichexplains

theknowledgeofCOVID-19(includinghowitspreads),helping

childrenreaderstounderstandthevirusbasingon(基于)reason

andscience.

51.Allthefourbooksareabout.

A.children'sdailyactivities

B.tenquestionsaboutCOVID-19

C.fightingagainstCOVID-19

D.lovebetweenfamilymembers,friendsandeveryone

52.Ifyouwanttoknowthebeginningofthevirus,youcanread

A.Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!

B.ASpecialSpringFestival.

C.TenTipstoFightMonsters.

D.ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren.

53.Whichwriterhopeschildrencanprotectwildlife?

A.MuXiangzhen.

B.GaoJing.

C.DongRuihan.

D.ChangshaWhiteflagDolphinChildren,sBookWorkshop.

54.Thespreadofthevirusismentionedin.

®Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!@ASpecialSpringFestival

③TenTipstoFightMonsters④ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren

A.①②③B.®@@C.®@@I）.©@@

55.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?

A.Thebooksweretranslatedintomanylanguages.

B.Childrencandosomethingtoprotectthemselves.

C.Wecanunderstandthevirusbasingonreasonandscience.

D.WehavewonthewaragainstCOVID-19completely.

C

In1972,RichardSears,ayoungAmericanbegan

learningChinesebecauseofhisinterestintraditional

Chineseculture.

Drawntotheancientlanguage,hewenttoChinato

studyChineseinthe1990s.

In1994,RichardSearsdecidedtoputtheancientChinesecharactersonline.

Then,in2002,hediditThatisthebeginningoftheChineseEtymology（汉字字

源）website."Mywebsitedidnotgetmuchattentionforthenextfewyears.Until

onedayin2011,itsuddenlygotalotofattention.

Igotafewthousandemails,andafewmillionvisitorsandpeoplestartedcalling

metUncleHanzi',"Searssaidwithasmile.HanzimeansChinesecharacters.Hehas

putmorethan96,000ancientChinesecharactersontothewebsite."When1study

eachcharacter,IwonderwhattheancientChinesethought,“saidSears.

AftervisitingmanyChinesecities,SearslearnedmoreaboutChinaandancient

Chineseculture,HesaidwhenhecametoChinainthelastcentury,fewChinesecould

speakgoodEnglish"However,youcanhearEnglishinmanyplacesinChinanow.Chinese

languageandcultureweremysteriousandnotknownbypeopleinmostcountriesthen,

butnow,moreandmorepeopleintheworldarelearningChinese,evenChinesehistory,

traditionalChinesemedicineandsoon,“Searsadded.

Atpresent,the70-year-oldAmericanhasmadehishomeinChina."WhenIdie,

Ihopemywebsitewillliveon,andI'mplanningtowriteabookaboutmyresearch.

ThiswillbemygifttoChina,“hesaid.

56.Whatdoes"Drawntotheancientlanguage"meaninParagraph1?

A.SearswasinterestedinancientChinese.

B.SearshadtostudyChinesecharacters.

C.SearscoulddrawChinesecharacterswell.

D.SearscouldspeakancientChineseverywell.

57.ChineseEtymologywebsitewentonlinein.

A.1972B.1994C.2002D.2011

58.WhatdidSearsputonChineseEtymologywebsite?

A.Chinesehistory.B.AncientChinesecharacters.

C.ThedailylifeofRichardSearsD.TraditionalChinesemedicine.

59.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatSearssetupthewebsiteto_

A.becomefamous

B.getthenickname"UncleHanzi”

C.writeabookabouthisresearch

D.makemorepeopleknowaboutancientChinesecharacters

60.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe.

A.GreatChangesinChina

B.MysteriousChineseLanguageandCulture

C.American"UncleHanzi”

D.AYoungAmericanandTraditionalChineseCulture

D

Whetherfromnewsreportsorsocialmedia

articles,youmayknowthat5Giscoming.

5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanew

network（网络）after1G,2G,3Gand4Ganditcan

connecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5Gnetworkswillcover/manycitiesin

Chinasoon.5Gmeanssuper-fastdala（数据）speed,Onecandownloadatwo-hourmovie

forfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourhivesmoreandmoreconvenient.

5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.Forsafety,self-drivingcarsneed

super-fastdatatransmission（传输）tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5G

isjustwhatmakesself-drivingcarsachievethis/Eyenairplaneswillbecome“smart”

inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5Gnetworksintheairtoconnect

totheInternetorplaceordersforfoodanddrinks.

5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeoplelive

inpoorareasintheworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.

StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithout

leavingtheirrooms.

Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeans

caringforpatientsfromfaraway.

Thefatslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossibleandpopular.

JustasintheearlydaysoftheInternetinthe1990s,fewcouldseehowitcould

changeorlieandtheworld.Thesamewi11surelybetrueof5G.With5G,manythings

donotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet*sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4Gandwelcome

thecomingof5G.

61.Howlongmayittaketodownloadatwo-hourmoviewith5G?

A.15seconds.B.8seconds.C.10minutes.D.2hours.

62.Theunderlinedword"remotely"meansinChinese.

A.快速地B.高效地C.远程地D.科学地

63.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat.

A.4Gisnomoreusedinourdailylifenow

B.thewriterisworriedaboutthecomingof5G

C.with5G,someofourdreamswillcometrueforsureoneday

D.inthe1990s,allthepeoplebelievedthattheInternetwculdchangeourlife

64.5GwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopularEXCEPT.

A.self-drivingcarsB."smart“airplanes

C.onlineclassesD.hospitalswithoutdoctors

65.About5G,isNOTmentionedinthepassage.

A.tobeusedfreely

B.super-fastdataspeed

C.toconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether

D.tomakelifemoreconvenientthan4G

五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，便对话完整，合乎情景

（有两个多余选项\

A:Hi,Jack!Howisitgoing?

B:Terrible.

A:What*swrong?

B:Youknowwehavetostudyonlineathomethesedays.（66）

A:OK,shewantsyoutostudyhardandfindagoodjobwhenyougrowup.

B.(67)________________________________

A:Yes,sometimesyoushouldhavetimetorelaxyourself.

B:Lastnight,whenIwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV,mymotheraskedmeto

stoptodomyhomework.

A:Shewasright.(68)

B:Afterfinishingmyhomework,Istillwasn*tallowedtoreadmybasketball

magazines.

A:Oh,that'skindofnotfair.(69)

B:IdidButshedidn*tlistentomeatall.ShetoldmethatIhadtogotobedearly.

A.Oh,perhapsyoucanwritealettertoexplainthatyoudon'tlikewhatshedid

toyou.

B:(70)Ihopemymumcouldunderstandmebythatway.

A.OK,thanks.I*11takeyouradvice.

B.Whatshou1dIdo?

C.I*mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

D.Whydon,tyoutalktoyourmother?

E.ButIwanttohavefreetinetodothingsIlike,too.

F.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

G.Mymothermakesmestudyallthetime.

第n卷(非选择题共50分)

六、词汇应用（共io小题，计io分）

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

May21,2020marksthefirsiTriLernationalTeDay(ITD).

It(71)(name)bytheUNonNov21,2019.ITDis

morethanabout(72)(celebrate)thedelicious

drink.Italso(73)(try)toimprovetheworking

conditionsofthefarmersandworkers.Itmakesthepublic

knowthe(74)(important)ofteaalloverthe

world.

Teaistheworld,ssecond(75)(popular)drink(afterwater).Drinking

teacanbringmany(76)__(health)benefits(益处).Nowteaislovedby

millionsfromChinatoEngland,fromIndiatoAfghanistan-eachculturewithits

owntradition.

Teawasdiscoveredin2727BCinChina.WhentherulerShenNong(77)

(boil)wateroveranopenfire,some(78)(leaf)fromatea

plantfellintothewater.SherNongthenfellinlovewiththedrinkthatfollowed,

andthatishowteabecameacommondrinkinChineseculture.Dinkingteaisa

centuries-oldtraditionintheUK.There1steaforbreakfast,teaduringbreaktime,

teawhenvisitinga(79)(friend)house,teatowakeup,tea(80)

(relax)yougettheidea.ForIndians,teaisalsoahugepartofdaily

life.

Helpyourselftosometeawhenyouarefree.Maybe,youwillfallinlovewith

it,too.

七、英汉互译(共5小题，计10分)

将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。

81.Don'talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.

82.Nomatterhowharditis,Chinesewomen'svolleyballteamwillnevergiveup.

83.这个暑假，我要么去夏令营，要么成为一名志愿者。(either..or..)

84.当我们不知道如何解决问题时，可以向老师寻求帮助。(howto.)

85.到目前为止，他还没有读完这本关于太空的书。(finishdoing)

八、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)

阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?Ifso,youmustbe

veryshockedandsadaboutthedeathofKobeBryant,a

famousNBAbasketballplayer.Kobediedina

helicopter(直升机)accidentinCaliforniaon

January26,2020.Justthreedaysbeforetheaccident,

hesentoutChineseNewYearwishes,andencouraged

Chinesefanstolive(实践)theirdreamsanddaretowin.

BryantisapopularbasketballplayerinChina.OnMarch17,2019,KobeBryant

visitedamiddleschoolinShenzhentomeetstudents.Attheschool,healsoshared

hisnewsportsnovel.

Kobewasknownfortryingthehardesttobethebest.Andhecalledit“Mamba

Spirit*.Heoncesaid,“LifeistoshorttogetboggeddownYouhavetokeepmoving.

Youhavetokeepgoing.〃Heretiredfrom-basketballin2016,buthestillwoke

upbeforethesunrosetogotrainingat4:00ar.Frommiddleschooltocollege,

Bryant,sstorieswentalongwithsomanyChinesepeopleandfireduptheirlovefor

basketball"Igrewupwatchinghimplay.Becauseofhim,Ibeganplayingbasketball,

“oneofhisfanssaid.Hisexcellentperformance,strongwillandcontinuing

trainingmadehimasuperheroamongChinesefans.

86.WhowasRobeBryant?

87.WhathappenedtoKobeBryantonJanuary26,2020?

88.WhattimedidK