2024年新世纪版八年级英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年新世纪版八年级英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、【题文】--Hewassoangryat_______shewasdoing_______hewalkedoutandclosedthedoorheavilybehindhim.

--Iamsorrytohearthat.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;thatD.what;what2、——We’llhaveapicnic_______itdoesn’traintomorrow.——Haveaniceday.A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.since3、—MayIleavetheteachers"officenow?—No,you________.You________toleaveuntilyourfathercomes.A.can"t;areallowedB.mustn"t;aren"tallowedC.needn"t;areallowedD.needn"t;aren"tallowed4、It’snecessary____us____wearsuitableclothesoneveryoccasion.A.for;toB.for;forC.to;toD.to;for5、—Stopeatingchocolates,myboy.Theyarebadforyourteeth.—Thankyouforyour____.A.effortB.emailC.advice6、TheT-shirtis____bright____mostoftheboyslikeit.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.very;that7、TheEiffelTowerismade__________steelandisreallytall．（）A.ofB.inC.fromD.by评卷人得分二、书面表达(共5题，共10分)8、根据中文大意和英文提示词语，按要求写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给的英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实姓名。假如你是李磊，你的笔友Tom想来北京旅游，请你给他提一些建议。如：时间、活动安排等，并给出原因。提示词语：thebesttime,warm,dosomesightseeingDearTom,I’mhappytoknowthatyouwanttovisitBeijing.__________________________________Yours,LiLei9、假设你将带你的外教老师在南京游玩一天，请根据下面的表格写一个游玩计划。要求文中必须包括所有要点，80词左右。。TimePlacesandactivitiesTransport7:00a.m.-11:00a.m.ZijinMountain,climbingthemountainTaxi11:30a.m.-12:30a.m.Arestaurant,havinglunch/1:00p.m.-4:00p.m.TheConfuciusTemple,eatinglocalsnacks,buyingsouvenirs(纪念品)Bus4:30p.m.-6:00p.m.Xinjiekou,shoppingUndergroundWearegoingtohaveabusydaytoday.10、人类的情绪是丰富的；哪种情绪会时常伴随你呢？生活中哪些事情影响到你的这种情绪？你认为这种情绪对你是有好处还是有坏处呢？请以"IFeel"为题写一篇英语短文．

要求：1．在题目空格处填入你要描述的那种情绪，如happy，sad，angry，pleased，lonely，worried；

2．词数60-80个；

3．请将作文填写在答题卡相应的位置。

IFeel____11、在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的重要组成部分。下周英国友好学校将来你校访问，你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“HelpingEachOtherMakestheWorldWonderful”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如李智要参加演讲比赛，请你以“李智”的名义用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容要点提示：1．帮助同学——友谊；2．帮助老人——幸福；3．帮助病人——快乐；4．帮助别人体会要求：词数：80词左右。文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。12、假如你是Mary，你的好友Cathy的微博上说最近很累很不开心，而且很担心即将到来的期末考试，请你在Cathy的微博中回复，给她一些建议，使她振作起来。80词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）提示：1.分析Cathy不开心的原因；2.给她一些建议使她减少压力；3.给她美好的祝福。DearCathy,Pressureisaseriousproblemintoday’sworld.Iknowyouareundertoomuchpressure.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。

评卷人得分三、选择填空(共3题，共18分)13、-Wehavemany________ofbooks.

-Wemust________themonebyonenow.A.sorts;sortedB.sort;sortedC.sorts;sortD.sorts;sorts14、Didyou________thedustbin?Iseeitis________now.A.empty;emptyB.empty;emptyingC.emptied;emptiedD.empty;emptied15、-Yoursweaterlooksnice.Isitmade________wool(羊毛)?

-Yes,andit'smade________Shanghai.A.of;byB.of;inC.from;inD.from;from评卷人得分四、信息匹配(共2题，共10分)16、A:Youlookunhappy,Jerry.____B:Iarguedwithmyneighborsthismorning.A:Why?Youareakindperson.____B:Butthey’rereallyunreasonable(不讲理).TheyoftentalksoloudatnightthatIcan’tsleepwell.A:____B:Yes.Buttheyneverstoppedtalking.A:That’stoobad.B:Andwhat’smore,theyoftenthrowrubbishfromupstairs.Thismorningtheythrowdownsomewastepaper.A:Oh!It’ssoterrible.B:Yeah.____SoIwentupstairsandarguedwiththem.A:Idon’tthinkargumentisthebestsolution.Youshouldtalktothepropertymanagementcompany(物业公司).B:That’sagoodidea.____。(1)A.Icouldn’tstandit.B.Didyoufightwiththem?C.What’swrongwithyou?D.Didyoutalkaboutitwiththem?E.MaybeIshouldtakeyouradvice.F.Youalwaysgetonwellwiththem.。(2)A.Icouldn’tstandit.B.Didyoufightwiththem?C.What’swrongwithyou?D.Didyoutalkaboutitwiththem?E.MaybeIshouldtakeyouradvice.F.Youalwaysgetonwellwiththem.。(3)A.Icouldn’tstandit.B.Didyoufightwiththem?C.What’swrongwithyou?D.Didyoutalkaboutitwiththem?E.MaybeIshouldtakeyouradvice.F.Youalwaysgetonwellwiththem.。(4)A.Icouldn’tstandit.B.Didyoufightwiththem?C.What’swrongwithyou?D.Didyoutalkaboutitwiththem?E.MaybeIshouldtakeyouradvice.F.Youalwaysgetonwellwiththem.。(5)A.Icouldn’tstandit.B.Didyoufightwiththem?C.What’swrongwithyou?D.Didyoutalkaboutitwiththem?E.MaybeIshouldtakeyouradvice.F.Youalwaysgetonwellwiththem.17、TheMostPopularPetsintheworldWhatarethemostpopularpetsintheworld?Catsanddogs!____.Thisisaroundhalfofthecountry’spopulation.About60%ofAmericanfamiliescelebrate(庆祝)theirpets’birthday.Catsanddogsarealsogoodtopicsforsmalltalks“Whatalovelydog!What'shisname?”____．Peoplethinkdogsareloyal（忠诚的）animals.Theyhelpdolotsofjobslikehunting(打猎)andguarding(守卫).Theyevenwentintospaceearlierthanpeople.In1957,RussiaputadogcalledLaikaintospace.Catscatchmice.Theyarenotasloyalasdogs,buttheycanmakepeoplehappy.Today,catsanddogsarebothpeople’sgoodfriends.____.ThemostfamousonesareGarfieldandSnoopy.Garfieldisalazyfatcat.Helikeseatingandsleepingallthetime.Heissmart,too.Hecanwritesomelettersandtelltimesometimes,althoughheoftenrepeatsthathecan’t.Heisoftenmadathismasterwhocanunderstandhimwell.Snoopyisakindsmalldog.____.Helikestowritestoriesandmakehisfriendsfeelbetter.。(1)A.TheyareinthemostpopularcartoonsB.Heisquietandhehasmanygoodfriends.C.PeopleeasilybecomefriendsbecauseofpetsD.Also,therearemanyotherdifferenttypesofpets.E.IntheUSA,therearemorethan100millioncatsanddogs.。(2)A.TheyareinthemostpopularcartoonsB.Heisquietandhehasmanygoodfriends.C.PeopleeasilybecomefriendsbecauseofpetsD.Also,therearemanyotherdifferenttypesofpets.E.IntheUSA,therearemorethan100millioncatsanddogs.。(3)A.TheyareinthemostpopularcartoonsB.Heisquietandhehasmanygoodfriends.C.PeopleeasilybecomefriendsbecauseofpetsD.Also,therearemanyotherdifferenttypesofpets.E.IntheUSA,therearemorethan100millioncatsanddogs.。(4)A.TheyareinthemostpopularcartoonsB.Heisquietandhehasmanygoodfriends.C.PeopleeasilybecomefriendsbecauseofpetsD.Also,therearemanyotherdifferenttypesofpets.E.IntheUSA,therearemorethan100millioncatsanddogs.评卷人得分五、补全对话(共2题，共10分)18、Atiger______（kill）asmallanimalifitishungry．19、坚持你的梦想；有一天它们可能就会实现．

______yourdreams，andonedaytheymayjust______．参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、A【分析】【解析】

试题分析：句意：他对她正在做的事情太生气了，以致于他走出去重重地关上门。对此深表遗憾。beangryat结某事生气；what引导宾语从句做at的宾语，她正在做的事情；so...that如此以致于，固定句型，故选.A

考点：考查固定句型【解析】【答案】A2、C【分析】此题考查连词的用法。A.when当时；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.since自从；根据句意：如果明天不下雨，我们要野炊。可知答案选C。【解析】C3、B【分析】句意：——我现在可以离开教师的办公室了吗？——不，你不能。直到你爸爸来了，你才被允许离开。can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。对于may开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用mustn't；短语beallowedtodosth.表示被允许做某事。notuntil直到才。根据题意，故选B。【解析】B4、A【分析】本题主要考查固定句型Itis+adjforsbtodosth，在这里it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式，根据句意故选A。【解析】A5、C【分析】句意：停止吃巧克力，我的孩子。他们对你的牙齿有害处。谢谢你的建议。故选C.【解析】C6、C【分析】句意：这件T恤衫如此鲜亮以致大部分的男孩喜欢它。A.too+形容词+todosth.，太而不能做某事；B.such+名词短语+that+从句，如此以致；C.so+形容词+that+从句如此以致；D.very；that结构本身错误。bright形容词，明亮的，鲜亮的。根据句意可知，故选C。【解析】C7、A【分析】A

略。

略【解析】A二、书面表达(共5题，共10分)8、略

【分析】试题分析：这是一篇根据汉语和英语提示写一篇书信给笔友Tom提建议来北京旅游的时间和安排。文中必须用到提示词thebesttime,warm,dosomesightseeing以第一人称的形式来写，注意书信的称呼和结束语，要把时间和安排交代清，注意一些固定搭配和词组，考查了学生的综合能力。【亮点说明】这篇文章构思新颖，内容包括面很全，语言组织力很强，切中题意，文中出现了一些好的句型如：I’mhappytoknowthat，hebesttimetocomeisinspringbecauseit’sneithertoohotnortoocold.，you’dbettertakeacamera，it’sagoodideatobookyourhotelonlinebeforecoming.使文章的表达更丰富，更有逻辑性，更富有条理。考点：话题作文。【解析】【答案】DearTomI’mhappytoknowthatyouwanttovisitBeijing.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Ithinkthebesttimetocomeisinspringbecauseit’sneithertoohotnortoocold.WhynotdosomesightseeingsuchasvisitingBeiHaiParkandtheSummerPalace?Theyarefamous.Andyou’dbettertakeacamerabecauseyoumaywanttotakesomephotos.TherearelotsofpeoplevisitingBeijinginspring,soit’sagoodideatobookyourhotelonlinebeforecoming.ThemostcomfortablewaytotravelinBeijingisbytaxi,butitisthemostexpensiveone.Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpful.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouinBeijingsoon.Yours,LiLei9、略

【分析】试题分析：这是一篇表格作文。本文要求按照所给表格内容完成这篇游记作文，我们要用准确的英语句子把内容准确地表达出来。写作中要包含你和你的外教一天在不同的时间段所游览的旅游景点和主要活动，以及乘坐的交通工具等，可针对提示进行适当发挥，但不可偏多。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般将来时态，主语是第一人称。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。【亮点说明】这篇短文全面、详实地介绍了“我”的游玩计划，并包含了文中所要求的全部提示信息。其中使用的句式和短语都很准确恰当，.如:OurfirstplanistovisitZijinMountain.我们的第一步是去游览紫金山和Afterashortrest,wewilltakeabustoenjoytheConfuciusTemple,短暂休息之后我们将乘坐公交车去欣赏孔子庙，以及连词和过渡语的准确运用等，如,First，Afterthat，Then，Beforeweleave使文章的表达很有逻辑性,更富有条理。考点：提纲作文。【解析】【答案】Itwillbeatiringday.ButI’msurewewillhavegreatfuninNanjing.IwilltakemyforeignteachertovisitNangjingforawholeday.Firstwewillstartbytaxiat7:00a.m.OurfirstplanistovisitZijinMountain.Afterthatwearegoingtoclimbthemountainbefore11:00a.m.During11:30a.m.-12:30a.m,wewillfindarestauranttohavelunch.Afterashortrest,wewilltakeabustoenjoytheConfuciusTemple,andeatlocalsnacksandbuysomesouvenirstherefrom1:00p.m.to4:00p.m.ThenwewillvisitXinjiekouduring4:30p.m.and6:00p.mThistimewewillchosetogotherebyunderground.Beforeweleave,wearegoingtogoshopping.Webelievethatwearecertaintoenjoyourselves.Whatanexcitingday.Icannotwait.10、略

【分析】

高分句型一。

IoftenfeelhappybecauseIhavenotroubleinmylife．我经常感到快乐，因为我的生活没有烦恼．这是because引导的原因状语从句；因为．

高分句型二。

Ithinkhappinessisthemostthinginmylife．我认为幸福是我生命中最重要的东西．这是一个宾语从句；Ithink是主句，后面的是宾语从句．

动笔前应先认真阅读材料，围绕所给材料组织内容，确定主要短语，句式等问题．注意不要遗漏要点，句子要通顺连贯，没有语法错误．【解析】IFeel

IoftenfeelhappybecauseIhavenotroubleinmylife【高分句型一，注意状语从句的使用】【开篇点明主题】．Myparentslovemeverymuch．Theycareaboutme．Besides，Iworkhardinschoolandmystudyisverygood．Myteachersalwaysspeakhighlyofme．Icanhelpmyclassmatesintheirstudy．Iamalwaysreadytohelpthem．Inaddition，Ihavemanyfriends．Wearehappywhenwestaytogether．Wehavemanyincommonsowehaveplentyoftopicstotalkabout．【正文部分详细介绍自己的幸福】Ithinkhappinessisthemostthinginmylife．【高分句型二，注意宾语从句的使用】【结尾紧扣主题】11、略

【分析】试题分析：作者介绍了在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的重要组成部分，作者以HelpingEachOtherMakestheWorldWonderful写了一篇演讲稿。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。【解析】Hello,everyone.I’mLiZhi.It’snicetospeakabouthelpinghere.Helpingothersisawonderfulthing.Itisniceforpeoplewhoyouhelpanditisalsoniceofyou.Whenyouhelpyourclassmates,youcangetalongwellwiththem,yourfriendshipcandevelopquickly.Ifyougiveahandtotheold,youwillfeelveryhappy.Inourlife,patientsareworthneedinghelpmost.Whenyouhelpthem,youcanknowthemeaningofhappiness.Helpingeachotherisveryimportant.Fromnowon,letushelpotherstogether!Thankyouforyourlistening!12、略

【分析】本篇作文是一篇提纲作文，也是一篇应用文作文。本文主要是要给一些建议。文章的要点已经给出：1.分析Mary不开心的原因；2.给她一些建议使她减少压力；3.给她美好的祝福。所以文章应该分为三段，每一段围绕一个主题来写。写作时要注意正确使用连接词，使文章通顺连贯。还要使用亮点词汇以及优秀的句式，为文章增色。【解析】DearCathy,

Pressureisaseriousproblemintoday'sworld.Iknowyouareundertoomuchpressure.Youcan'tgetonwellwithyourclassmates;youmayworryaboutyourexams.

l'malwaysunderpressure,too.Myparentswantmetobethetopstudentinclass.Sotheysendmetoallkindsofafterschoolclassesonweekends.LastMondayevening,Ihadatalkwithmyparents.ItoldthemIneededtimetorelax.Theyagreedwithmeatlast.Sowhydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?

Lesspressure,betterlife!Bestwishestoyou!三、选择填空(共3题，共18分)13、C【分析】句意：“－我们有各种各样的书。”“－我们现在必须把它们一个一个地分类。”【解析】由前面many可知，第一空应填复数名词，所以填名词复数形式sorts；第二空应填动词，作“分类”讲，且情态动词must后面应用动词原形。根据句意及用法，故选C。14、A【分析】句意：“你把垃圾箱倒了吗?我看到它现在是空的。”【解析】第