【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修二-双基限时练8

双基限时练(八)Unit4CommunicationWorkshopⅠ.完成句子1．Theyaregoingto________________________________(进行他们的试验)nextweek.答案carryouttheirexperiment2．Ithinkitismeaningful________________________(找到)awaytosettlethisproblem.答案tofindout3．________________________________(不时地)Iwillexamineyouontheworkyouhavedone.答案Fromtimetotime4．Sheoften________________(打电话给……)herparentsandchatsforsometime.答案callsupⅡ.短语填空carryout,callup,fromtimetotime,getcontactwith,consistof,cutoff,lookforwardto,not...anymore,giveup,makeamistake1．IwrotealettertohimyesterdaybecauseIwantto________himaftersomanyyears.答案getcontactwith2．Hecomestoschoollate________.That'swhytheteachersareangrywithhim.答案fromtimetotime3．Onceyouhavemadeyourpromise,youmusttryyourbestto________yourword.答案carryout4．Shewill________herparentsfromtimetotimeandchatforsometime.答案callup5．Idid________liketoeatsnacks________becausetheycausedmuchtrouble.答案not;anymore6．Thechildrenare________thecomingoftheSpringFestival.答案lookingforwardto7．Abikecouldneverrepairitselfitdoesnot________livingparts,onlyofmetal.答案consistof8．Thevillagewas________bytheheavysnowfortwomonths.答案cutoff9．Youweretoocarelessand________many________inyourhomework.答案made;mistakes10．Hehadto________doingtheexperimentbecauseofhisillness.答案giveupⅢ.单项填空1．Thenewsupermarketwas________openedyesterdaymorning.A.final B.usuallyC.vividly D.officially答案与解析Dfinaladj.“最终的”；usuallyadv.“通常地”；vividlyadv.“生动地”；officiallyadv.“正式地”。句意：昨天早上新超市正式开业了。由此可知应选D项。2．Sofarnothing________Tom.Iwanttoknowthereason________hehasn'twrittentome.A.heardfrom;whyB.hasbeenheardfrom;whyC.washeardfrom;whichD.hasheardfrom;which答案与解析B含有sofar的句子应当用现在完成时态且用被动语态；reason作先行词，且在定语从句作状语应当用why引导。3．Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto________theirdiscussion.A.putaway B.takedownC.lookover D.carryon答案与解析Dputaway“收好；放好”；takedown“写下；登记”；lookover“从……上面看；察看；检查”；carryon“连续”。句意：吃完饭，经理们回到会议室连续争辩。4．InChina,thepeopleoftheHan________themajorityofthecountry'spopulation.A.makeup B.coverupC.doup D.consistof答案与解析Amakeup“组成；构成”。句意：在中国，汉族人构成了国家人口的大多数。5．Theroadtothemountains________bythesnowforalmostamonth.A.hasbeencutoff B.havebeencutoffC.hasbeencutdown D.havebeencutdown答案与解析A句意：通往山区的路被大雪截断已有将近一个月了。theroad是主语，为单数形式，谓语也应为单数；cutoff“截断”。6．—WillyougivethismessagetoMr.White,please?—Sorry,Ican't.He________.A.doesn'tanymoreworkhereB.doesn'tanylongerhereworkC.doesn'tworkmorehereD.doesn'tworkhereanylonger答案与解析D答语句意：对不起，我不能。他不在这里工作了。选项中只有D项符合句意。7．Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?A.free B.vacantC.handy D.convenient答案与解析D句意：4点钟你来接我再送我去机场便利吗？free“自由的”；vacant“未被占用的”；handy“手边的；四周的”；convenient“便利的；便利的”。8．Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlast.A.tocome B.comingC.came D.tobecoming答案与解析C句意：我们期望的那一天最终来到了。wehadbeenlookingforwardto在句中为定语从句作后置定语，came作谓语。9．—Howdidyourfather________smoking?—Thedoctortoldhimtodoso,andhetooktheadvice.A.givein B.bringinC.giveup D.bringup答案与解析Cgiveupdoingsth.“放弃做某事”。10．Inthedarkness,hefiredhisguninorderto________theenemy'sattention.A.bring B.takeC.fetch D.attract答案与解析Dattractone'sattention“吸引某人的留意”，固定搭配。Ⅳ.阅读理解APeoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,tomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutrition(养分)andvitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples”.PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresidentparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonoredguestsaboutthefact.1．Tomatoisakindof________.A.poisonousfruit B.poisonousvegetableC.tastyfruit D.tastyvegetable答案与解析D从文章第一句可知，西红柿是一种“verydeliciousvegetable”。D项正确。2．Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisTRUE?A.Americansneveratetomatoesaftertheybegantoplantthem.B.Americansdidn'teattomatoesbefore19thcentury.C.EvennowAmericansdon'teattomatoes.D.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.答案与解析B从文章第一段中“Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.”可知，B项正确。3．Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat________.A.whilehewasinParisB.whenhewasalittleboyC.becausehisparentstoldhimsoD.frombooks答案与解析A从其次段第三句可知，杰弗逊总统在巴黎的时候宠爱上了西红柿的味道。A项正确。4．FromthepassageweknowallthehonoredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere________.A.peoplefromothercountriesB.fromFranceC.peopleofhisowncountryD.menonly答案与解析C从文章倒数其次句可知，来宾们万万没想到总统会用“有毒的苹果”款待他们。从这个认知来看，客人们不会来自法国。C项正确。D项文章没有提到。5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.NoneoftheguestsknewthesoupthatwasservedatthePresident'spartywasmadeoftomatoes.B.AllofthegueststhoughtthesoupwhichwaspreparedbythePresident'scookwasnice.C.PresidentThomasJeffersonknewthattomatoesweregoodtoeatandnotpoisonousatall.D.Alloftheguestsdidn'tknowthattheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.答案与解析D答对本题需要理解最终两句话的意思。neverthought是“万万没有想到”的意思。D项正确。BIbeganonlyasacalculating(计算)machinein1642inFrance.Then,in1822IwasbuiltasanAnalytical(分析的)MachinebyCharlesBabbage.Ifollowedinstructionsfromcardswithholes.Iknowthissoundsverysimple,butatthattimeitwasatechnologicalrevolution(技术革命)!MyrealfatherwasAlanTuring.In1936hewroteabooktodescribehowcomputerscouldbemadetowork,andbuilta“strangemachine”tosolveanymathematicalproblem.EarlierIwasnotverybig,butthenIbecamehuge！However,peoplethoughtIwassimple­mindeduntiltheydiscoveredIhadartificialintelligence.“Artificial！”Ididn'tknowwhattheyweretalkingabout.Anyway,let'sgobacktomyhistory.ThenIwasthesizeofalargeroom!Astheyearshavegoneby,Ihavebeenmadesmallerandsmaller.NoonecouldrecognizemeafterIgotmynewtransistors(晶体管)inthe1960s.Thereweretimeswhenmysizewastotallychanged.IbecamesmallandthinbutIgotclevererandcleverer,quickerandquicker.AndmymemorybecamesolargethatIcouldn'tbelieveit！ButIwasalwayssolonelystandingtherebymyself.Intheearly1960stheygavemeafamilyconnectedbyanetwork.Icouldshareinformationwithothersandwecouldtalktoeachother.AtaboutthesametimewelearnedtotalktohumansusingBASIC.Iwasbroughtintopeople'shomesinthe1970s.Sincethen,myfamilyandIhavebeenusedbybillionsofpeopletodealwithinformationandcommunicatewitheachotheraroundtheworldbytheInternet.Ilovebeingusedtoconnectpeoplewhoaren'tcloseenoughtospeaktoeachother.Ihavetrulybeenbuilttoservethehumanracesincemybirth.6．Themachineinventedin1642inFrancecan________.A.calculatenumbers B.drawpicturesC.playmusic D.serveasaTVset答案与解析A由首段首句“Ibeganonlyasac