乌鲁木齐2021高考英语阅读、完形填空选练(1)答案(四月)

乌鲁木齐2021高考英语阅读、完形填空选练（1）答案（四月）阅读理解【2022·日照模拟】World­famousviolinistItzhakPerlmanwasstrickenwithpolioasachild.Asaresult，hewearsbracesonbothlegsandwalkswiththeaidofcrutches.At_concerts，gettingonstageisnosmallachievement_for_him.Heslowlycrossesthestageuntilhereacheshischair.Helayshiscrutchesonthefloor，slowlyundoestheclasps(扣环)onhislegs，putsonefootbackwardandextendstheotheroneforward.Thenhebendsdownandpicksuptheviolin，putsitunderhischin(下巴)，nodstotheconductor，andstartstoplay.Onefalleveningin1995，whileperformingatAveryFisherHallatLincolnCenterinNewYorkCity，Perlmanhadtodealwithoneadditionaltrouble.JackReimer，afamousreporterwiththeHoustonChronicle，describedthescene.“Justashefinishedthefirstfewbars，oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke.Youcouldhearthesoundgoofflikegunfireacrosstheroom.Therewasnomistakingwhatthatsoundmeant.”Therewasnomistakingwhathehadtodo.Peoplewhoweretheresaid，“Wefiguredhewouldhavetogetup...toeitherfindanotherviolinorfindanotherstringforthisone.”Buthedidn’t.Insteadhewaitedamoment，closedhiseyes，andthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.Thebandandheplayedfromwherehehadleftoff.Heplayedwithenthusiasmandpower.Ofcourse，itisimpossibletoplayasymphonicworkwithjustthreestrings.ButthatnightItzhakPerlmanrefusedtoknowthat.Youcouldseehimmodulate(调音)，change，recomposethepieceinhishead.Atonepoint，itsoundedlikehewastuningthestringstogetnewsoundstheyhadnevermadebefore.1．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A．It’sapieceofcakeforPerlmantoperformonthestage.B．It’snoteasyforPerlmantogetonthestage.C．Perlmanhasachievedgreatsuccessonthestage.D．Perlmanhassmallachievementsonthestage.2.Howdidthestringbreak?A．Itonlybrokebyaccident.B．Perlmanbrokethestringbecausehewastooexcited.C．Agunfirefromsomewhereintheroombrokeit.D．Itwasbrokenbythefewbars.3.AfterthestringbroketheaudiencethoughtthatPerlmanwould________.A．getangryathisperformanceB．giveuptheperformanceC．dosomethingabouttheviolinD．continueperformingwiththethree­stringviolin4.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatPerlman________.A．pretendednottoknowthatthestringwasbrokenB．thoughtnothingwasimpossibleC．wasaveryproudmanD．showedhisself­confidenceintimeoftrouble5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AWorld­famousDisabledArtistB．AnUnexpectedAccidentC．ThePerformanceWentonD．AThree­stringViolinandItsOwner语篇解读本文是一篇人物故事，叙述了有名残疾人演奏家Perlman演出过程中发生的意外和他的应对措施。1．解析：句意理解题。画线句中的achievement指的是Perlman能够做到的事情。下文中描述他上台的细节，说明对于一个行动不便的残疾人来说，能够自己走上舞台，已经是很了不起的事情了，对他自己已经是一个不小的成就了。答案：B2.解析：推理推断题。依据文章其次段倒数第一、二句“Youcouldhearthesoundgoofflikegunfireacrosstheroom.Therewasnomistakingwhatthatsoundmeant.”可知，琴弦是弹奏过程中意外断掉的。答案：A3.解析：细节理解题。依据文章第三段中“Wefiguredhewouldhavetogetup...toeitherfindanotherviolinorfindanotherstringforthisone.”可知，观众们揣测他会换另一把琴或者换根弦。答案：C4.解析：推理推断题。依据文章最终一段可知，他仅仅用三根弦连续完成了他的演奏，可推断他对于自己拉琴的力量很有信念。答案：D5.解析：标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章的核心不是断弦大事本身，而是断弦后Perlman镇静自信的表现，让人佩服和感动。故选项C最适合做标题。答案：C。阅读理解。Isearlychildhoodeducationreallynecessary?Earlychildhoodeducationprimarilyfocusesonlearningthroughplayingtodevelopthechild’sphysical,sensory,communicationalandsocialdevelopment．Earlychildhoodeducationhasbecomeaconcernofthegovernment,whopushespoorchildrentobeformallytrainedbeforetheyareoldenoughforkindergarten．Therearegoodreasonsforthegovernmenttopushearlychildhoodeducation．Studieshaveshownthatorphanedchildrenwhodidnotreceivegoodcareandeducationbecomedevelopmentallydelayedcausingfailureinschool,andeveninlife．FurtherstudiesshowthatpoorchildrenwhotakepartinHeadStartprogramsaremorepreparedforschool,lesslikelytoendupinSpecialEducationclasses,andarelesslikelytoreceivepublichelporgotoprison．Therearealsonegativepartstoputtingachildinformaleducationprogramstooearly．TimeMagazineonlineexplainsthat“theyoungerthechildthelesshischancesofcatchingupwithfirst-gradework．”IhavepersonallywitnessedmanychildrenofmygenerationwhowenttoHeadStartprogramsbecomefrustratedandboredwithschoolbeforetheyfinishedhighschool．Yetparentshavebeensurethattheearlierthechildstartsschool,thebetteroffheorsheis,sotheypushtostartchildrenearlier．Actuallywhileearlyformaleducationofpoorchildrendoesshowgreatgainsintheearlyelementaryyears,studiesalsoshowthatthisheadstartisreallya“falsestart”,asthegainsarelostinmiddleandhighschoolyears．Itseemsthatenvironmentisabiggerfactoronlife’ssuccessthanearlyeducation．HeadStartprogramshavenotachieveditsoriginalgoalinclosingtheachievementgapinpoorandmiddleschoolchildren．Perhapsitistimetofindotherwaystoclosethatgap．11.Thepurposeofthegovernmentvaluingtheearlychildhoodeducationis________．A．todevelopthechildren’scommunicationB．togiveorphanedchildrengoodcareandeducationC．togetthechildrenpreparedforthekindergartenD．totrainthechildrenformallyandregularly12.Accordingtothestudies,whichofthefollowingisTrue?A．Childrenwithgoodearlyeducationmayhavearichlife．B．Theorphanedchildrenareusuallyunhappyintheirlife．C．Childrenwithoutearlyeducationcandowellatschool．D．HeadStartprogramsarehelpfultothepoorchildren．13.Theunderlinedpartsuggeststhat_________．A．theearlychildhoodeducationishelplesstothechild’sgradeB．itisgoodfortheyoungchildrentoreceiveearlyeducationC．theearlyeducationcanhelpthechildrenfollowthegradeD．theyoungerthechildrenare,thecleverertheywillbe14.Theauthor’sattitudetowardtheearlychildhoodeducationis_________．A．puzzling B．negative C．indifferent D．approving15.Themainideaofthelastpassageisthat__________．A．theearlychildhoodeducationisverynecessaryB．HeadStartprogramshavehelpedthechildrenalotC．environmentisthemostimportanttolife’ssuccessD．betterwaysshouldbefoundtohelpthepoorchildren【参考答案】11—15、CDABD完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。TracyWongisawell-knownChinese-Americanwriter.Butherwriting1wassomethingshepickedupbyherself.Afterherfirst2,teachingdisabledchildren,shebecameapart-timewriterforIBM.3,writingstorieswassimplya4interest.Tracysentthreeofherstoriestoapublisher(出版商).5,theyimmediatelysuggestedthatsheputthemtogethertomakeasingleonelong6andpaidTracya$50000advance.“Aprettymoney,”saidthepublisher,“for7writer.”8Tracy’scharacters(人物)areinteresting,herstoriessometimes9readersuneasy:thoseaboutthesupernatural.“MymotherbelievedIcould10theafterlifeworld,”shetoldaclosefriend.“Sheusedtohavemespeakwithmygrandmother,whodiedmanyyearsago.”“CanI?Idon’tthinkIcan,”Tracysaidwithalaugh.“ButIdohave11whenthingscometome12.”Once,shewaswonderinghowtocompletea13setinancient(古代的)China.14thedoorbellrang.ItwasaFedExdeliveryman,withacopyofabookonChinese15.Itcamewithoutherhaving16it.Thoughshehaspublished10books,Tracyhasremained17byherfame.Shelivesinthesame18shelived27yearsago—althoughinamorecomfortablehome.There’smoreroomfor19inherlife—anditwasn’tjust20.()1.A.skillB.experienceC.practiceD.method提示:联系上下文，此处应为协作技巧(skill)，最佳答案为选项A。答案:A()2.A.dutyB.effortC.jobD.task提示:从下文可以看出，TracyWong先教书，而后成为兼职作家，这都是TracyWong的工作，teachingdisabledchildren是job一词的同位语。答案:C()3.A.InsteadB.NormallyC.CertainlyD.Then提示:then意为“那时”，在句中作时间状语。答案:D()4.A.generalB.deepC.personalD.lively提示:该句语意为:那时，写故事不过是她的个人爱好而已。答案:C()5.A.InterestedB.AnxiouslyC.SeriouslyD.Encouraged提示:从语法结构上先排解选项B和D。然后依据下文语境选出正确答案:出版商建议她把所写的三个故事写成一部长篇小说而且预付给她五万美金，说明出版商对她的作品感爱好，所以选A项。此处interested为形容词化的过去分词，作缘由状语。答案:A()6.A.filmB.storyC.programD.article答案:B()7.A.aforeignB.apopularC.anunusualD.anunknown提示:从上文得知，TracyWong刚刚开头写作，因此可排解选项B和C；原文没有提到稿酬和国籍有关，因此可排解选项A；选项Dunknown符合上下文语境，一位没出名气的作家得到五万美金预付稿酬，也算是“一大笔钱”。答案:D()8.A.NowthatB.EventhoughC.JustbecauseD.Exceptthat提示:选项B意思是“即使、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合上下文语意。答案:B()9.A.findB.turnC.leaveD.hold提示:从语言结构上，先排解选项B和D；find和leave两词都可以带有复合宾语的结构，但主语是stories而不是she,只能选择leave，“她创作的那些超自然的故事令读者担忧。”答案:C()10.A.makeupB.connectwithC.controlD.explain提示:从下文中TracyWong的母亲认为女儿能让她和自己已故的祖母沟通，可推断出母亲信任女儿能和“后世”有联系。答案:B()11.A.eventsB.chancesC.feelingsD.moments答案:D()12.A.fornoreasonB.fromadistanceC.byaccidentD.asgifts提