【鲁赣】2014版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷(十四)-句法-第5讲-句法综合

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调整合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。专题检测卷(十四)句法综合（建议用时：20分钟）1.(2021·青岛模拟)—Jim,howdareyouquarrelwithyourboss?—He’salwaystreatingmeunfairly.A.That’snotthepoint. B.It’sapity.C.Uptoyou. D.Sowhat?2.Idon’tknowhowlongit’llbeIgetthebandageoffmyarm.A.before B.since C.after D.unless3.—Oh,no,whereismykey?—!Youwillfinditsoonerorlater.A.Takeyourtime B.Don’ttakerisksC.Comeon D.Takeiteasy4.(2021·枣庄模拟)—Whichcitydoyoulikebest,Paris,LondonorRome?—.There’regoodpointsandbadpointsaboutallthethreecities.A.Notnecessarily B.It’shardtosayC.Notreally D.No,Idon’t5.—What?Youfailedthedrivingtestagain!—?A.Sowhat B.HowcomeC.Whynot D.Whatfor6.(2021·烟台模拟)—DoyoumindifIusethephone?—

A.Whynot? B.That’sallright.C.Comeon! D.Bemyguest!7.Diditeveroccurtoyouyouwouldgiveuptheplantogoabroad?A.that B.whyC.if D.whether8.MoYan’snovel,RedSorghum,wasmadeintoafilm,wontheGoldenBearattheBerlinFilmFestivalin1988.A.that B.which C.what D.it9.,thefarmercontinuedworkinginthefield.A.Astiredhewas B.AshewastiredC.Tiredashewas D.Sotiredwashe10.OnlywhenyouarelivinginaforeigncountrytheimportanceofEnglish.A.youcanrealize B.yourealizedC.didyourealize D.canyourealize11.(2021·潍坊模拟)Beckyjoinedthesearch-and-rescueteamwhenshewas14yearsold,theyoungestageonecanjoin.A.atwhich B.atthatC.sincewhen D.where12.—I’mreallydepressedaftersomanyfailures.Ican’tseeanyhope.—Cheerup!Behindeverymisfortune!A.liesanopportunity B.doesanopportunitylieC.anopportunitylies D.isanopportunitylying13.(2021·天津模拟)childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.A.If B.ThoughC.When D.Unless14.fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhisgunathim.A.JumpeddowntheburglarB.DowntheburglarjumpedC.TheburglarjumpsdownD.Downjumpedtheburglar15.Hehadalotoffriends,butnoneofcouldlendhimanymoney.A.whom B.them C.which D.who16.Jameswassleepy,hestayeduplatetofinishhisproject.A.As B.SinceC.Unless D.Although17.(2021·济南模拟)Westillrememberthedaywespentintheoldhouse.A.what B.onwhichC.when D.which18.(2021·武威模拟)Ihavelearnedfrommybitterexperiencewedon’tknowwe’vegotuntilit’sgone.A.that;that B.what;whatC.that;what D.which;that19.(2021·赣州模拟)—Isthereanyparticularsoupyouwouldliketohave?—youselectisallrightwithme.A.Whatever B.AnyoneC.Nomatterwhat D.Whichever20.ithasturnedout,therewasnoneedtoworryabouttheirsafety.A.While B.AsifC.Nowthat D.As21.Notuntilhewalkedintotheclassroomthathelefthisdictionaryathome.A.didhefind B.hadhefoundC.hehadfound D.hefound22.Failureisonething;itcountstofindoutyourfaultslie.A.what B.which C.where D.how23.,wewouldhavecaughtthefirstbus.A.HadwegotupearlierB.IfwegotupearlierC.ShouldwegetupearlierD.Unlesswehadgotupearlier24.Jim’smotherjustwantstoknowthatmakeshimsonervous.A.whyitdoes B.whathedoesC.howitis D.whatitis25.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,?A.doesn’tit B.doesitC.don’tthey D.dothey答案解析1.【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意:——Jim,你怎么敢和你的老板吵架呢?——那又怎么样?他总是对我不公正。That’snotthepoint那不是关键;It’sapity很惋惜,令人圆满的是;Uptoyou由你来打算;Sowhat那又怎么样。由语境知,D项正确。2.【解析】选A。考查状语从句。此处句意为:我不知道还要多久我才能取下胳膊上的绷带。此处before意为“(表示要先发生某事或过一段时间之后才会发生另一件事)在……之前”。【变式训练】(2021·杭州模拟)—SoyouknowCatherine?—Yes,itwaslastweekshecametovisitmyroommateJane.A.that B.when C.since D.before【解析】选B。考查强调句的省略用法。答句句意:是的,是在她上星期来访问我室友Jane的时候我生疏她的。lastweek后when所引出的是定语从句,完整的回答是:ItwaslastweekwhenshecametovisitmyroommateJanethatIgottoknowCatherine.所以答案选B。3.【解析】选D。考查情景交际。此处takeiteasy意为“别焦急;别紧急”,用于劝慰对方,符合语境。4.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。依据后面的There’regoodpointsandbadpointsaboutallthethreecities.可以推断出此题选B。5.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。sowhat意为“那又怎么样呢”,表示不在乎的态度,符合题意;howcome意为“怎么会”;whynot意为“为什么不……”;whatfor意为“为什么”。6.【解析】选D。考查情景交际。A项通常表示提出建议;B项通常用于回答他人的道谢或赔礼;C项用于鼓舞他人;D项意为“请便”,用于礼貌地同意别人的恳求,符合语境。7.【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。此句中it为形式主语,后面youwouldgiveuptheplantogoabroad是一个成分完整的主语从句,故使用that引导主语从句,that无意义,在从句中不作任何成分。8.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。9.【解析】选C。考查倒装语序。as作“尽管”,其引导的让步状语从句须用倒装语序,常把表语、状语或情态动词之后的动词原形提到句首。10.【解析】选D。考查倒装句。句意:只有当你身处国外时,才能意识到英语的重要性。only修饰状语位于句首时,句子要用倒装语序,依据前面的areliving可知时态为现在时,且依据语境可知选D项。11.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:Becky在14岁时参与了搜寻救援队,这是可以加入(这个组织)的最小年龄。表示“在多大年龄的时候”可以用attheageof,介词后指代物用which不用that,故选A。12.【解析】选A。考查倒装句。表示地点的介词短语提前至句首,当主语是名词的时候,使用全部倒装。本题的介词短语Behindeverymisfortune放到了句首,且主语是名词anopportunity,故要使用全部倒装,故A项正确。13.【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意:除非孩子们信任他们可以成功,否则他们永久不会完全独立。unless表示“假如不,除非”,符合句意。14.【解析】选D。由于地点状语Down位于句首时,整个谓语动词应放于主语之前,故选D项。C项虽然是正常语序,但时态错误,故被排解。15.【解析】选B。考查句式结构。but是连词,所以不能选连词。A、C、D排解,选B。【变式训练】(原创)Atthemeetingheputforwardthreesuggestions,noneofconsideredtobepractical.A.what B.it C.them D.which【解析】选C。考查独立主格结构。分析句子成分可以看出,considered并非句子的谓语,故排解D项;所填的词语用来代替threesuggestions,故使用them,此处为代词(noneofthem)+过去分词构成的独立主格结构表示补充说明一种状况。16.【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意:尽管James很困,但是他熬夜完成了项目。although引导让步状语从句,“尽管”。as也可以引导让步状语从句,但是必需倒装。17.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。theday是先行词,引导词在从句中作spent的宾语,所以选D。18.【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。第一空后的从句是动词learned的宾语;且learned后的从句结构完整,用that;其次空know后的从句缺少宾语要用what,所以选C。19.